1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语下学期4月模拟题5（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021北京通州区人大附中通州校区高三期末） When a typical kid hums (哼唱) a tune, its usually something like “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star,” not Finnish composer Jean Sibeliuss Violin Concert
2、o in D Minor.So when Nygel Witherspoon began to hum the very difficult concerto (协奏曲), his family guessed that he should have music lessons. He was, however, just 3 years old.“He was calm, with an ability to focus,” recalled David Holmes, Witherspoons cello (大提琴) teacher from age 3 to 16.Witherspoon
3、 is a familiar name in his hometown. He has inherited his talent from both sides of his family, including his aunt, the late jazz vocalist Shirley Witherspoon.The 17-year-old doesnt see himself as competitive. “I think its more important for students to have a supportive environment than a competiti
4、ve one,” he said. “Its great to have a support system, where you can be yourself and improve right along with others doing the same thing.”Witherspoons love of music blossomed as he attended viola (中提琴) lessons with older siblings (兄弟姐妹). Their teacher, David France, noticed that the little boy was
5、a sponge (海绵).“Hed absorb everything they did,” France said. Witherspoon was given a box violin, but he wanted to play “the big one” the cello. He loved its size and tone. Thats when he was matched with his teacher Holmes.Witherspoons drive is inspired by the connection music provides. He recalled t
6、hat he and his siblings performed as a chamber trio (室内乐三重奏) at their grandmothers nursing home. The positive reaction from residents gave him motivation.“Its so important, whether its hip-hop or classical,” he said. “Music is the universal language. It connects all of us.”His mother runs an in-home
7、 day care where lucky children can hear Witherspoons concertos as background music.Witherspoon finds the noisy environment helpful in terms of learning to focus and play with distractions. As he practices in the kitchen sometimes children toddle (蹒跚学步) up to listen.Despite years of performing, Withe
8、rspoon said he still gets nervous sometimes.“But once Im on stage, I connect with my instrument and try to tell a story with my music.”1How was Witherspoon different from other kids when he was 3?AHe began to teach himself music.BHe was able to hum very difficult tunes.CHe had already made up his mi
9、nd to learn violin.DHe could already play the songs to which hed listened.2What does Witherspoon think is important for music learners?APracticing hard.BBeing very competitive.CBeing in a supportive environment.DHaving a good teacher from an early age.3What is Frances impression of Witherspoon?AHe i
10、s a fast learner.BHe is a creative player.CHe works very hard.DHe is open-minded.4What is the main purpose of Paragraphs 8 and 9?ATo compare Witherspoons performance with his siblings.BTo show that motivation plays a big role in music studies.CTo stress how music connects people.DTo show how studyin
11、g music helped Witherspoon overcome difficulties. B（2021天津南开区高三一模） Buckingham Palace TourWatching the traditional changing of the guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace is a must when in London, and on this 4.5-hour youll get to experience this event, as well as other typical British traditions. The pa
12、ckage combines three major attractions: the changing of the guard, a tour of the State Apartments and traditional afternoon tea. The guided tour passes through St. James Park before stopping to watch the guard ceremony with soldiers dressed in traditional uniforms, followed by entry into Buckingham
13、Palace for an audio tour. After, travelers will head to a luxury hotel for traditional afternoon tea, scones and sandwiches.Thames River Sightseeing CruiseAfternoon tea is a British tradition, and to make this casual, elegant experience even more relaxing, you can combine it with a sightseeing cruis
14、e of Londons Thames River, the main waterway that flows through the heart of the city. Board a window-lined vessel for an hour-and-a-half voyage from Tower Pier to Westminster that includes traditional tea service with pastries, scones and sandwiches. The boat will float past iconic sites like the T
15、ower of London, Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and the London Eye, as well as Shakespeares famous Globe Theatre. On the return, feel free to wander the outside deck for photos and listen to informative commentary (解说) from the staff.London Royal Parks Bike TourLondon has some spectacular parks th
16、at are located among the citys most famous attractions and a guided bike tour is a fun and relaxing way to cover a lot of ground quickly and experience these lovely public spaces. The four-hour, morning or afternoon bike tour begins in Central London where bicycles and helmets are issued, followed b
17、y a leisurely ride through Westminster to the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben with narration from the tour guide followed by busy Trafalgar Square. Next, the ride heads to all four Royal Parks: Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, Green Park and St Jamess Park. Before returning to the
18、start, riders can visit the Princess Diana Memorial at Kensington Palace.Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day TripIf youre interested in exploring some of the world-famous attractions outside of London, consider booking the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip. The full-day tour depar
19、ts from London in an air-conditioned bus, spans about nine hours and includes three of Englands architectural gems. The first stop is the Queens official residence: Windsor Castle for audio tours and a chance to see the changing of the guard followed be free time to explore the streets of Windsor. N
20、ext up is a visit to the mysterious UNESCO site of Stonehenge, followed by a walking tour of the city of Oxford. Along the way, the guide points out historical landmarks and other attractions and provides an in-depth commentary. Food and beverages (酒水) are not included, but you can pick something up
21、 in Windsor.5Which tour is the shortest?ABuckingham Palace Tour.BThames River Sightseeing Cruise.CLondon Royal Parks Bike Tour.DWindsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip.6According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true?AVisitors can watch the changing of the guard with th
22、e Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip.BA Thames River Sightseeing Cruise can take you through the center of London.CYou must have your helmet ready before joining the London Royal Parks Bike Tour.DBuckingham Palace Tour will offer an afternoon tea in a luxury hotel.7All the above tours ar
23、e in London, except .ABuckingham Palace TourBThames River Sightseeing CruiseCLondon Royal Parks Bike TourDWindsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip8If you choose the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip, you may_.Asee three gemsBvisit the Queens homeCboard a vesselDvisit the Princess
24、Diana Memorial C（2021河北衡水市衡水中学高三二模）2 DAYSMAYDEC 2021139PER PERSONSIX THE MUSICAL SIX the Musical is an unforgettable lesson of girl power, transforming history into her story! Henry s famous wives tell their tales in the style of a fantastic pop concert, coming together to share their stories.YOUR B
25、REAK INCLUDES Return coach travel Overnight stay at a 3 or 4-star hotel outside London with full English breakfast Stalls（正厅前排座位）or Circle ticketFree for children under102 DAYSAPRDEC 2021139PER PERSONTINA THE TINA TURNER MUSICALJoin us at Londons Aldwych Theatre for what The Independent describes as
26、 a “whirlwind of elation”. Officially one of the best-selling female artists in history, Tina Turners story has been transformed into an incredible musical-Simply the Best!YOUR BREAK INCLUDES Return coach travel Overnight stay at a 3 or 4-star hotel outside London with full English breakfast Grand C
27、ircle ticketFree for children under 105 DAYSMAYAUG 2021 399PER PERSONLONDON SUMMER DAYS & ROYAL PALACES ENJOY SUMMER BY THE BANKS OF THE THAMES While the idea of walking along the River Thames on a warm summers evening might sound appealing, hotels in the capital during high season often come with a
28、 high price label. Not so with our great value break with accommodation at a centrally-located,4-star hotel-ideal for exploring this lively city! With the chance to visit some of Londons most famous attractions and Royal Palaces too, this is the perfect city break!YOUR BREAK INCLUDES Return coach tr
29、avel 4 nights at the 4-star Tower Hotel with full English breakfast Free for children under 129How much should a couple with a 9-year-old girl pay if they attend SIX the Musical?A417.B399.C278.D139.10What do the two musicals share in common?AThey are both about female stories.BThey are both free for
30、 teenagers.CThey are both based on historical stories.DThey are both adapted from best-selling books.11What is the advantage of the London Summer Days tour?AFree rides for children under 10.BGood location and reasonable price of the hotel.CThe chance to experience the lively nature.DVisits to all th
31、e famous attractions of London. D（2021广东汕头市金山中学高三月考） Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called “the youngest writer in the world”. He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xian and She
32、nzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like read
33、ing very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mothers han
34、d. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomachs of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says,“I am not differ
35、ent from other children, I just wrote several books.”12How many books has Dou Kou written?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.13Thanks to his_, Dou Kou could write his books.AMotherBfatherCschool lifeDlife in different cities14When did Dou Kou begin to use a dictionary?AWhen he wrote fairy tales.BBefore his fat
36、her taught him how to learn by himself.CAfter he went to school.DAfter his mother taught him how to learn by himself.15What does the underlined sentence mean?ADou Kou is different from other children.BDou Kou doesnt tell the truth.CDou Kou is the same as other children.DDou Kou likes his books.第二节(共
37、5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021北京通州区人大附中通州校区高三期末） Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.16Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comforta
38、ble. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking. ” 17 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any
39、 mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.18Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.19And like everything els
40、e in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.20Its rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, “Im glad that talk is over. It seemed t
41、o go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.ADo the opposite.BYou want to be an effective public spea
42、ker.CYou don t need to apologize for a minor slip.DWhen it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because th
43、ey train to be.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021全国高二课时练习） Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.When he was
44、 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The
45、solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 31 young plants in the dry season
46、was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grow
47、n land that has become home to many plants and animals.21AdreamBjobChomeDchoice22AnatureByouthCcultureDknowledge23ApreciousBinterestingCdisturbingDawkward24AwasteBtensionCpainDdamage25ABesidesBHoweverCThereforeDOtherwise26AagreedBrealizedCrememberedDpredicted27AnoiseBheatCdiseaseDdust28AdirectionsBp
48、artnersChelpDshelter29AlaborBpoliceCforestDfinance30ArebuiltBdiscoveredCleftDmanaged31ADecoratingBObservingCWateringDGuarding32AtoughBillegalCfantasticDbeneficial33AbackBtopCfootDside34Acool downBkeep offCpurifyDcollect35AreturnedBlearnedCfailedDcontinued非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，
49、满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2021北京昌平区临川学校高三期末）Porcelain, also36(call) fine china, featuring its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the 37(good) artworks introduced to the western world through the Silk Road. The earliest one 38(find) made of Kaolin in
50、the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th Century BC), and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel, though pottery wares were more39(wide) used among most of the ordinary people. Anyway it was the beginning. In the following dynasties, due 40its durability and shine,
51、porcelain rapidly became 41necessity of daily life, especially in the middle and upper classes. They were made in the form of all kinds of42(item), such as bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, musical instruments and boxes, as well as pillows for traditional doctors to use to feel ones pulse.T
52、hrough the43(develop) of over 4,000 years, now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people. The Porcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province,44 has been praised for thousands of years, will be certain 45(satisfy) your appetite for beauty.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15
53、分）（2021河北衡水市衡水中学高三二模）假定你是李华,你的笔友Peter在中国做交换生。春节将至,请你给他写一封信,邀请他来你家做客,内容如下：1.询问放假时间；2.邀请到家中过节；3.介绍节日活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_第二节、 读后续写（满分25分）（2021重庆巴蜀中学高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A wealthy man and his son liked to collect rare works of art. They had everything in their collect
54、ion, from Picasso to Raphael. They would often sit together and admire these great works of art.When the Vietnam conflict broke out, the son went to war. Unfortunately he died in battle while rescuing another soldier. The father was in deep sorrow for his only son.About a month later, just before Ch
55、ristmas, there was a knock at the door. A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands. He said,“Sir, you dont know me. I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.”“He saved many lives that day, and he was carrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed
56、him instantly.”“He often talked about you and your love of art.” The young man held out that package.“I know this isnt much.”“Im not a great artist, but I think your son would have wanted you to have this.”The father opened the package. It was a picture of his son, painted by the young man. He stare
57、d in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting. The father was so drawn to the eyes that tears welled up in his own eyes. He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting.“Oh, no, sir, I could never repay what your son did for me. Its a gift.”The
58、 father hung the picture on the wall. Every time visitors came to his home he took them to see the portrait of his son before he showed them any of the other great works he had collected.The man died a few years later. There was to be a great auction(拍卖) of his art collection. Many influential peopl
59、e gathered, excited over seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collection.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:On the platform sat the painting of the son._Paragraph 2:Finally a voice came from the back of the room._参考答案1B2C3A4C【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了Withe
60、rspoon在小时候展露音乐天赋，家人们支持他去学习音乐，以及他超强的音乐学习能力和他对音乐的一些看法。他认为音乐是世界通用的语言，它连接着我们所有人，我们可以用音乐讲述一个故事。1细节理解题。根据第一段“When a typical kid hums (哼唱) a tune, its usually something like “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star,” not Finnish composer Jean Sibeliuss Violin Concerto in D Minor.”（当一个典型的孩子哼唱一首曲子，通常是类似“一闪一闪亮晶晶的小星星”的曲子
61、，而不是芬兰作曲家西贝柳斯的D小调小提琴协奏曲）可知，普通孩子哼唱的是简单的曲子；以及第二段“So when Nygel Witherspoon began to hum the very difficult concerto (协奏曲), his family guessed that he should have music lessons. He was, however, just 3 years old.”（所以当Nygel Witherspoon开始哼唱非常困难的协奏曲时，他的家人猜测他应该去上音乐课。然而，那时候他只有3岁）可知，Witherspoon与其他的孩子不一样，在三岁的
62、时候他能哼出非常难的曲子。故选B项。2 细节理解题。根据第五段“I think its more important for students to have a supportive environment than a competitive one,” he said. “Its great to have a support system, where you can be yourself and improve right along with others doing the same thing.”（他表示: 我认为，对学生来说，有一个支持性的环境比竞争性的环境更重要。有一个支
63、持系统是很棒的，在这个系统中，你可以做你自己，并且和其他人一起做同样的事情）可知，Witherspoon认为对于音乐学者来说处于一个支持性的环境中是很重要的。故选C项。3推理判断题。根据第七段“Hed absorb everything they did,” France said. Witherspoon was given a box violin, but he wanted to play “the big one” the cello. He loved its size and tone. Thats when he was matched with his teacher Hol
64、mes.”（法兰士说：“他会吸收他们所做的一切”。威瑟斯彭被给予了一把盒式小提琴，但他想弹奏最重要的那一把大提琴。因为他喜欢它的大小和音调。那时他就用大提琴和他的老师福尔摩斯配合弹奏）可推知，France认为Witherspoon学东西很快，因为Witherspoon在收到大提琴的时候就可以和他的音乐老师配合弹奏。故选A项。4推理判断题。根据第八段“Witherspoons drive is inspired by the connection music provides. He recalled that he and his siblings performed as a chamber
65、 trio (室内乐三重奏) at their grandmothers nursing home. The positive reaction from residents gave him motivation.”（威瑟斯彭的动力来自于音乐提供的连接。他回忆说,他和他的兄弟姐妹在他们的祖母的养老院进行室内乐三重奏。养老院的居民的积极反应给了他动力）可知，他和兄弟姐妹弹奏音乐，音乐使得他们与养老院的居民联系在一起。第九段“Its so important, whether its hip-hop or classical,” he said. “Music is the universal
66、language. It connects all of us.”（他说：“这很重要，无论是嘻哈音乐还是古典音乐，音乐是世界通用的语言。它连接着我们所有人。”）可知，音乐是世界通用的语言，连接着我们所有人。综上，第八第九段的目的是强调音乐是如何联系人们的。故选C项。5B6C7D8B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个特色的英国旅行行程，包括行程时间和旅行安排等。5细节理解题。根据Buckingham Palace Tour部分关键句“and on this 4.5-hour youll get to experience this event, as well as other typi
67、cal British traditions. (在这4.5小时的时间里，你将体验到这一活动，以及其他典型的英国传统)”可知，Buckingham Palace Tour的行程时间是4.5小时；根据Thames River Sightseeing Cruise部分关键句“Board a window-lined vessel for an hour-and-a-half voyage from Tower Pier to Westminster that includes traditional tea service with pastries, scones and sandwiches.
68、 (登上一艘有窗的船，从塔式码头到威斯敏斯特进行一个半小时的航程，包括传统的茶点服务，包括糕点、烤饼和三明治)”可知，Thames River Sightseeing Cruise的行程时间是1.5小时；根据London Royal Parks Bike Tour部分关键句“The four-hour, morning or afternoon bike tour begins in Central London (四个小时，上午或下午的自行车之旅从伦敦市中心开始)”可知，London Royal Parks Bike Tour的行程时间是4小时；根据Windsor Castle, Stone
69、henge and Oxford Day Trip部分关键句“spans about nine hours and includes three of Englands architectural gems.(行程约9个小时，包括英格兰的三大建筑瑰宝)”可知，Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip的行程时间是9小时。由此可知，Thames River Sightseeing Cruise的旅行时间最短。故选B项。6细节理解题。根据London Royal Parks Bike Tour部分关键句“The four-hour, morning
70、 or afternoon bike tour begins in Central London where bicycles and helmets are issued, followed by a leisurely ride through Westminster to the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben with narration from the tour guide followed by busy Trafalgar Square. (四个小时，上午或下午的自行车之旅从伦敦市中心开始，在那里发放自行车
71、和头盔，然后悠闲地穿过威斯敏斯特，到达议会大厦、威斯敏斯特教堂和大本钟，导游在讲解，接着是繁忙的特拉法加广场)”可知，在参加这项旅行时，自行车和头盔是活动方发放的，并不需要自己准备。由此可知，“You must have your helmet ready before joining the London Royal Parks Bike Tour.(在参加伦敦皇家公园自行之旅之前，你必须准备好头盔)”与原文不符。故选C项。7细节理解题。根据Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip部分关键句“If youre interested in e
72、xploring some of the world-famous attractions outside of London, consider booking the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip. (如果你对探索伦敦以外的一些世界著名景点感兴趣，可以考虑预订温莎城堡、巨石阵和牛津一日游)”可知，Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip的行程探索的是伦敦以外的一些世界著名景点。故选D项。8细节理解题。根据Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxfor
73、d Day Trip部分关键句“The first stop is the Queens official residence: Windsor Castle for audio tours and a chance to see the changing of the guard followed be free time to explore the streets of Windsor. (第一站是女王的官邸：温莎城堡的语音导览和一个看换岗仪式的机会，然后是探索温莎街道的自由时间)”可知，如果您选择Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Tri
74、p，你可以参观女王的家。故选B项。9C10A11B【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了城市短游的三个项目。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据题干定位到第一部分 “Free for children under 10”（10岁以下儿童免费），“139 PER PERSON”（每人139）可知,一对带着一个9岁女孩的夫妇仅需支付两人的费用。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一部分“SIX the Musical is an unforgettable lesson of girl power, transforming history into her story!Henry Is famous wives t
75、ell their tales in the style of a fantastic pop concert.”（SIX the Musical是一堂关于女孩力量的难忘的课，将历史转化为她的故事。 亨利一世著名的妻子们以一场精彩的流行音乐会的形式讲述他们的故事）以及第二部分“Officially one of the best-selling female artists in history,Tina Turners story has been transformed into an incredible musical.”（她是历史上最受欢迎的女艺术家之一，蒂娜特纳的故事已经被改编成一
76、部令人难以置信的音乐剧）可知，这两场音乐剧都与女性相关。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第三部分“While the idea of walking along the River Thames on a warm summers evening might sound appealing, hotels in the capital during high season often come with a high price label. Not so with our great value break with accommodation at a centrally-located,4-
77、star hotel-ideal for exploring this lively city！”（虽然在温暖的夏夜沿着泰晤士河散步听起来很有吸引力，但在旺季，首都的酒店往往价格不菲。但是我们在中心位置的四星级酒店的住宿的价格却不是这样它是探索这个热闹的城市的理想选择！，是探索这座充满活力的城市的理想选择）可知，London Summer Days tour提供的住宿位置优越，价格合理。故选B。12A13D14B15C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了世界上最年轻的作家Dou Kou与写作有关的经历。12细节理解题。根据“He has written three books till now.”（
78、目前为止，他已经写了三本书了。）可知，Dou Kou已经写了三本书。故选A。13推理判断题。根据“When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xian and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.”（当他7个月大的时候，他的父母开始工作，去过超过30个不同的城市。这种生活给予了他可以思考和写作的东西。）可知，由于在不同城市的生活，Dou Kou能够写书。故选
79、D。14细节理解题。根据“At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself.”（三岁的时候，他能够用字典查字。4岁的时候，他父亲教他如何自学。）可知，在父亲教他自学之前，他开始使用字典。故选B。15词句猜测题。根据“I am not different from other children, I just wrote several books.”（我和其他小孩没有什么不同，我只是写了几本书。）可知，这句话的意思与C选项（Dou
80、Kou和其他小孩一样）相同。故选C。16G17A18C19B20D【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。16本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题-演讲者要训练。故选G。17下句Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Do the opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法
81、的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。18本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。19本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。20下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据 Always make your presentation just a bit shorter
82、than anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。21C22A23C24D25A26B27B28D29C30B31C32A33B34D35D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。21
83、考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。22考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的
84、；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。24考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。25考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；
85、C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。26考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。27考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，
86、树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。28考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。29考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，M
87、olai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。30考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。31考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Mo
88、lai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。33考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. sid
89、e一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。34考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。35考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树
90、。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。36called37best38was found39widely40to41a42items43development44which45to satisfy【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的瓷器，包括它的发展、特性以及应用。36考查非谓语动词。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术
91、品之一。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Porcelain构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填called。37考查形容词最高级。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，应填good的最高级best。故填best。38考查动词时态语态。句意：最早的瓷器是商代（公元前17 至11世纪）用高岭土制成的，它具有坚硬珐琅的光滑和不受影响的特性，但陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。根据后文“in the Shang Dynasty (17th
92、-11th Century BC)”可知用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The earliest one，谓语动词用单数。故填was found。39考查副词。句意：最早的瓷器是商代（公元前17 至11世纪）用高岭土制成的，它具有坚硬珐琅的光滑和不受影响的特性，但陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。修饰后文动词use应用副词widely，作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。40考查固定短语。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于它的耐久性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活的一种必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为due to。故填to。41考
93、查冠词。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于它的耐久性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活的一种必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。necessity“必需品”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且necessity是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。42考查名词的数。句意：它们被做成各种各样的物品，如碗、杯子、茶具、花瓶、首饰盒、乐器和盒子，以及传统医生用来把脉的枕头。item为可数名词，由all kinds of修饰应用复数。故填items。43考查名词。句意：经过4000多年的发展，现在它仍然是一种灿烂的艺术，吸引着成千上万的人。空处作宾语，表示“发展”应用名词development，短语the deve
94、lopment of“的发展”。故填development。44考查定语从句。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审美欲望。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Jingdezhen，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。45考查非谓语动词。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审美欲望。此处为固定短语be certain to do sth.“一定会.”。故填to satisfy。第一节、 提纲类作文（满分15分）Dear Peter,How are you? The winte
95、r holiday is coming, so Im writing to ask when your holiday starts and invite you to my hometown and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. There is a spare room for guests and we will be honored to have you with us.During the Spring Festival, people here will hold various activities to celeb
96、rate a new years coming. All the family members will get together, making dumplings. Children are eager to get lucky money wrapped in red paper bags with which they can buy fireworks and toys they like. All the streets will be decorated with lanterns, which creates a festive holiday atmosphere.We do
97、 welcome your coming. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Peter写一封信，邀请他来你家做客。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法要求：1.询问放假时间；2.邀请到家中过节；3.介绍节日活动。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be honored todo sth.；get together；be eager to；be decorated with；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. The winter
98、holiday is coming, so Im writing to ask when your holiday starts and invite you to my hometown and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. 2. There is a spare room for guests and we will be honored to have you with us.3. During the Spring Festival, people here will hold various activities to c
99、elebrate a new years coming. 4. All the family members will get together, making dumplings. 5. Children are eager to get lucky money wrapped in red paper bags with which they can buy fireworks and toys they like. 6. All the streets will be decorated with lanterns, which creates a festive holiday atm
100、osphere.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition(供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进
101、行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 During the Spring Festival, people here will hold various activities to celebrate a new years coming.(动词不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 Children are eager to get lucky money wrapped in red paper bags with which they can buy fireworks and toys they like.(with which引导定语从句)高分句型3 All the
102、streets will be decorated with lanterns, which creates a festive holiday atmosphere.(which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节、读后续写（满分25分）On the platform sat the painting of the son. The auctioneer banged his hammer. “We will start the bidding with the picture of the son. Who will bid for this painting?” There was silenc
103、e. Then a voice in the back of the room angrily shouted, “We didnt come to see this picture. We want to see his great works of art.” But the auctioneer continued. “Will somebody bid for this painting? Who will take the son?”Finally a voice came from the back of the room. “Ill give $10.00 for the pai
104、nting.” It was the gardener of the father and his son. Being a poor man, it was all he could afford. “We have $10, who will bid $20?” No response. “Going once, twice, sold for $10!” “Now the auction is over!” The auctioneer laid down his hammer and explained, “When I was called to conduct this aucti
105、on, I was told that only the painting of the son would be auctioned. And whoever purchased the picture of the son would receive all the fathers possessions, including the paintings.”【分析】通过阅读所给文章，本文讲述的是一对父子喜欢收集艺术品，后来儿子在一次营救战友时不幸阵亡。一个月后，儿子所营救的士兵为父亲送来了儿子的画像，父亲把画挂在大厅里。每次有客人到他家来，他总是先带着他们看他儿子的画像，然后才给他们看他收
106、藏的其他伟大作品。几个月后，这名男子去世，他的艺术收藏品将举行一次盛大的拍卖。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“平台上有一幅儿子的画像。”可知，第一段可描写竞拍的过程以及竞拍者对这幅画的态度。由第二段首句内容“最后，一个声音从房间后面传来。”可知，第二段可描写这位竞拍画像的人的情况以及最后的结局。2.续写线索：开始竞拍全场沉默有人出价竞拍成功转折结局3.词汇激活行为类竞拍：bid/auction击锤：lay down ones hammer/bang ones hammer获得：obtain/receive情绪类生气：get angry/take offence表达喜爱：show one
107、s love/express ones love【点睛】高分句型1. When I was called to conduct this auction, I was told that only the painting of the son would be auctioned.（when引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. And whoever purchased the picture of the son would receive all the fathers possessions, including the paintings.（whoever引导的主语从句）