1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册同步课时作业（1）Unit 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading一、填空1.She grasped every opportunity _(improve) her oral English in the class.2.Dont expect a junior high school student to rise _ the occasion like that.3.Most answers lie _ the data you collect from your cus
2、tomer interactions.4.Jonathan, as a young man with a warm heart, wants to be a man who can make _ difference to society.5.They choose to work for themselves because they enjoy _(independent), not because they want to hide from their colleagues.6.Humans exploit natural _(resource) such as coal, oil a
3、nd copper.7.His books always dealt with serious subjects including _(responsible), peace and protecting the environment. 8.I was _(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.9.Mike found a _(challenge) job as a computer programmer.10.Having those additional skills can _(potential) make you a more
4、attractive employee and business partner.11.I dont feel ready to take on these new _(responsible).12.She determined that she would be equal _ any test the corporation put her to.13.The teacher wants the children to feel _(confidence) about asking questions when they dont understand.14.They decided t
5、o take advantage _ the fine weather to go to the country.15.There have been great _(advance) in medicine in the last ten years.二、阅读理解 My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, Who broke this window? Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher m
6、ight have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time. Oh, I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didnt even get an allo
7、wance. My father is going to have a fit, I thought. I didnt want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward. I told the truth, I did it. It was hard enough to say what I had done. My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my te
8、acher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me. I know how much you like birds, she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face. Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. Its time we got a new one for the school any
9、way. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, but I am rewarding you for your truthfulness. I couldnt believe it! I wasnt being punished and I was getting my own bird field guidethe very one that I had been saving up money to buy. The lesson my t
10、eacher taught me stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.1.From the story, we can learn that the boy _.A.didnt break the window on purposeB.lacked the strength to admit his guiltC.tried to think about what he had doneD.didnt know what the teacher had found out2.If the boy admitted guilt, h
11、e thought he would NOT _.A.be punished by the teacherB.make his father angryC.pay for the broken windowD.get a bird field guide3.Which of the following best describes the changes in the boys feelings?A.AfraidSurprisedThankful.B.FrightenedAmazedProud.C.RegretfulGuiltyExcited.D.NervousAfraidSatisfied.
12、4.What is the lesson the boys teacher taught him?A.Every coin has two sides.B.Honesty is always valued.C.Bad luck never comes alone.D.Its never too late to be careful.三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to senior high school! I cant wait to tell you what senior high school life is like. Senio
13、r high school life is full of challenges and _(opportunity). When you rise to these challenges, you will find that your time and effort will open the door to your potential. Potential is a natural abilitythat can be developed with your efforts. While _ (develop) as a student and as a person, you wil
14、l discover your potential and make _ difference to society. _ (realize) your potential, you need to make the most of your school resources. _ (equal) important, it is necessary for you to develop good habits, such as planning your study, _ (set) clear goals and balancing your schoolwork with other a
15、ctivities. Meanwhile, _ (face) with difficulties, youd better look on the bright side and have confidence_ yourself , even in difficulty._ a famous saying goes, A journey of a thousand miles_ (begin) with a single step. You need to make great efforts to train your mind, develop your character and re
16、alize your potential. I do believe you will try your best and make us proud.答案以及解析一1.答案：to improve解析：句意为:她在课堂上抓住每个锻炼自己口语的机会。opportunity to do sth意为“做某事的机会”。2.答案：to解析：句意为:不要期待一个初中生能处理那样的情况。rise to意另“能够处理”。3.答案：in解析：句意为:大部分答案就在你所收集的顾客交流互动的数据中。lie in意为“在于”。4.答案：a解析：句意为:年轻且热心的乔纳森想成为对社会有用的人。make a differ
17、ence意为“起作用,有影响”。5.答案：independence解析：句意为:他们选择创业是因为他们喜欢独立,并不是想躲避同事。enjoy为because引导的原因状语从句中的谓语,后面应该用名词作宾语。6.答案：resources解析：句意为:人们开采如煤、石油、铜等自然资源。 natural resources意为“自然资源”。7.答案：responsibility解析：句意为:他的书籍经常涉及一些严肃的话题,包括责任、和平以及环境保护问题。设空处作介词including的宾语,应用名词,因此答案为responsibility。8.答案：amazed解析：句意为:对于她的法国文学知识,我
18、感到很惊讶。be amazed at意为“对感到惊奇/惊讶”。9.答案：challenging解析：句意为:迈克找了一份计算机程序员这样富有挑战性的工作。设空处修饰名词job,应用形容词。10.答案：potentially解析：句意为:掌握那些额外的技能可能会让你成为更具吸引力的员工以及商业伙伴。设空处修饰动词make,应用副词。11.答案：responsibilities解析：句意:我不愿意承担这些新的责任。此处作take on的宾语,应填名词,设空处前有these,此处指这些责任,应用复数形式,故填responsibilities。12.答案：to解析：句意:她决意要成功应对该公司对她的任
19、何考验。固定短语be equal to意为“胜任;能成功应付”,故填介词to。13.答案：confident解析：句意:该老师希望当孩子们不理解时,他们能满怀信心地去问问题。feel后用形容词作表语,故填confident。14.答案：of解析：句意:他们决定利用晴朗的天气到乡村去。固定短语take advantage of意为“利用,故填of。15.答案：advances解析：句意:在过去的十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。设空处作主语,根据谓语have been可知应用复数形式,故填advances。二答案：1-4.ADAB解析：1.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Oh, I thought. I
20、was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? 以及第五段第一句I know how much you like birds, she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face.表现出的男孩内心的想法
21、以及愧疚的表情可推知,那个男孩并不是故意打破窗户的,故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didnt even get an allowance. My father is going to have a fit, I thought.以及第四段My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I h
22、ad never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.可知,如果男孩承认了过错,他认为自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚,但是他没有想到会得到一本野外观鸟指南,故选D项。3.推理判断题。根据第三、四段男孩内心的想法,担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知,男孩一开始内心很害怕;根据倒数第二段1couldnt believe it! I wasnt being punished and I was getting my ow
23、n bird field guide-the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.和最后一段The lesson my teacher taught me stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.可知,男孩的内心对老师是感谢的。故害怕惊讶感激最能描述男孩的感情变化,故选A项。4.主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段中You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your
24、misdeed, but I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.可知,那个男孩的老师教会他要诚实,故选B项。 三.答案：opportunities; developing; a; To realize; Equally; setting; Faced; in; As; begins解析：此处为While引导的时间状语从句的省略,省略了“ you are ”, develop与省略的you之间为主动关系,故填 developing。 make a difference意为“有影响,起作用”。 此处为不定式短语作目的状语。 此处为三个并列的动名词短语作such as的宾语。 此处为过去分词短语作状语。 have confidence in意为“对有信心”。 在此处表示“正如”,as the saying goes意为“常言道”。 根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词要用单数形式,与A journey of a thousand miles 保持一致。A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.的句意为:千里之行,始于足下。 - 7 - 版权所有高考资源网