1、2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册同步课时作业（10）Unit 4 Welcome to the unit & Reading一、填空1.Thurman was bright, _(充满活力的), and forceful; I knew she would keep us all on our toes.2.You need to do some exercise and keep a good _(日常饮食).3._(苗条的) and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it
2、 together.4.The_ (微弱的) sound of car horns is the only reminder of the people beneath.5.You must consider all_ (方面) of this plan before we decide.6.We are working under_ (极端的) pressure at the moment.7.When you c on one task, you can get it faster and better.8.Why is this kind of exercise helpful?Beca
3、use it can help the brainf better.9.If you choose this approach, you can s this section and jump to the next section.10.Making friends with foreigners is a great way _(learn) a new language for free.11.The governments efforts to help develop Hubeis economy _(prove) to be a huge success by now.12.The
4、 speaker had trouble in _(get) his ideas across to the audience.13.To finish the work on time, they have taken some new and _(effect) measures.14.Sarah found it _(extreme) difficult to find a job in such a competitive society.15.The outbreak of COVID-19 serves as a _(remind) of the importance of res
5、pect for nature.二、 Hannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all of the children and families in need at local hospitals. Because she couldnt give them hugs one by one, Levine, then a sixth-grader, decided she would use her talents (才能) to do the next best thing. She began to knit (编织) hats,
6、scarves, and blankets for families staying at the Ronald McDonald House at Stanford. Her creations also went to Bundle of Joy, a programme that provides newborn baby items for families in need, and to Knitting Pals by the Bay, a local organisation that provides hand-knitted caps to cancer patients.
7、I love to knit, and I thought it would be a great idea to make all these handmade items for kids and adults who need them. It would be like a hug for them, Levine explained. Levine started the project about a year ago. I think its just really fun to do, and it keeps me busy, said Levine, now 13. Onc
8、e she got started, Levine realized that her project could be much bigger than the goods she was able to produce with just her own hands. So she sent emails to her school and communities, asking for knitted donations (捐赠物) to the project she named Hannahs Warm Hugs. She also posted advertisements at
9、Starbucks and other locations in her area. The warm goods began to pour in. It was amazing; more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door, said Levines mother, Laura Levine. We ended up with this huge box of items she was donating. The knitted items numbered in the hundr
10、eds. Levine made her first round of donations around Hanukkah (an eight-day Jewish holiday in November or December) and later received thank-you letters from the organisations. Levine is still knitting, and she said the project will continue.It has turned into a bigger thing than she had thought, he
11、r mum said. It made her feel pretty good; it made us feel pretty good.1. Hannah Levine knitted hats, scarves and blankets _.A.to earn some pocket moneyB.to raise money for cancer patientsC.for children and families in difficultyD.for the homeless in her neighbourhood2.What can the underlined part po
12、ur in in Paragraph 5 best be replaced by?A.Take off.B. Go out.C. Flood in.D. Break in.3.What would be Laura Levines attitude towards Hannah Levines project?A.Optimistic but worried.B.Proud and supportive.C.Worried but doubtful.D.Unsatisfied and uncaring.4.What would be the best title for the text?A.
13、Be Ready to Lend a Helping HandB.Start a Project to Show Your SupportC.A 13-year-old Girl Becomes the Best KnitterD.A Teen Turns Knitting Hobby into Heartwarming Project三、语法填空 New research has found that eating regular balanced meals is more effective (有效的) in managing a healthy weight _ dieting. Ca
14、rried out by researchers at the University of Helsinki, the study looked at 2,452 women and 2,227 men, who_(ask) to answer surveys which looked at factors (因素) influencing weight changes at age 24, and ten years later at age 34. The researchers found among both men_ women, irregular eating and dieti
15、ng in order to lose weight were two of the main factors that led to weight increasing. A womans risk of putting on weight was also increased by giving birth to two or more_ (child), regularly drinking sugary drinks and feeling_ (disappoint) with life. For men, smoking was another important factor fo
16、r putting on weight._ (usual) , people try to prevent overweight by dieting. In the long term, it seems to make people_(get) fatter, rather than prevent it. Besides eating regularly and avoiding diets, physical activity was a main factor in_ (help) to protect women from putting on weight, while for
17、men a higher level of_ (educate) and having a greater weight at the beginning of the study appeared to have a protective effect. The researchers suggested that those_ want to keep a healthy weight long-term should now consider eating regular meals.答案以及解析一1.答案：energetic2.答案：diet3.答案：Slim4.答案：faint5.答
18、案：aspects6.答案：extreme7.答案：concentrate8.答案：function9.答案：skip10.答案：to learn解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:和外国人交朋友是免费学习一门新语言的好的方式。a way to do sth.做某事的方式,故填to learn。11.答案：have proved解析：考查时态和语态。句意;到目前为止,政府帮助湖北省发展经济的努力已证明是巨大的成功。prove证明是,被发现是,显示出是,为连系动词,没有被动语态。根据时间状语by now可知,这里应用现在完成时,故填have proved。12.答案：getting解析：考查非谓语动词。
19、句意:这个演讲者在让听众理解他的想法方面有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难,为固定用法,故填getting。13.答案：effective14.答案：extremely15.答案：reminder二.答案：1-4 CCBD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段Hannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all of the children and families in need at local hospitals. 和第二段中的She began to knit hats, scarves,
20、and blankets for families staying at the Ronald McDonald House at Stanford. 可知，汉娜莱文织帽子、围巾和毛毯主要是为了帮助贫困家庭。故选C项。2.词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的It was amazing; more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door. We ended up with this huge box of items.可知，爱心物品大量涌进来。由此推断，pour in意为涌进。故选C项。3.推理判断题
21、。根据倒数第三段中汉娜的母亲劳拉说的话以及最后一段中的It made her feel pretty good; it made us feel pretty good.可知，汉娜的母亲对她女儿的工作感到自豪，同时非常支持她女儿的工作。故选B项。4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了女孩汉娜莱文把自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给贫困家庭，并发起了一个名为Hannahs Warm Hugs的编织品捐赠项目，号召身边的人参与捐赠，因此D项能概括文章主旨。故选D项。三.答案：than were asked and children disappointed Usually get helping educat
22、ion who解析：句意为：新的研究发现，均衡饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重。设空前有more effective，含有比较的意思，故填than。ask是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who指代2,452 women and 2,227 men，与ask之间是被动关系；由主句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were asked。句意为：研究人员发现，在男性和女性中，为了减肥而进行不规律的饮食和节食是导致体重增加的两个主要因素。both.and.为固定短语，意为和都。故填and。child是可数名词，且其前有two or more，应用名词复数，故填children。用在feeling后作表语，表示失望的，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填disappointed。修饰后面整个句子，表示通常，应用副词。故填Usually。句意为：从长远来看，它似乎会使人变更胖，而不会防止人变胖。make sb do sth为固定短语，意为使某人做某事。故填get。设空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词。故填helping。设空处与and后面的动名词短语并列作主语，应用名词。故填education。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。