1、Unit1 Friendship Period 4 Using Language要点讲解课.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.Were very _(感激的)to you for your timely help.2.To be honest,thats _(正是)what I want to do.3.Im sorry I _(不喜欢)going there by myself.gratefulexactlydislike4.Could you give me some useful _(提示)on how to get along with others?5.We all know Happy
2、 Camp is very popular with _(青少年).6.The young girl had a number of jobs abroad before she finally _(定居)down.tipsteenagerssettled7.I am pleased to hear that you have _(恢复)from your heart attack.8.My grandpa went through many difficulties and _(遭受)a lot from them.9.The little girl and her mother often
3、 _(不同意)with each other.They have different opinions on most things.recoveredsuffereddisagree10.I think the suitcase is too full.I cant _(打包行李)any more things in.pack.选词填空suffer from,get/be tired of,get along with,fall in love,join in,recover from,pack up1.Would you like to _our discussion on how to
4、deal with white pollution?2.He _with the beautiful girl at the first sight.join infell in love3.I found it hard to _Tom.4.I _working for so long and want to relax now.5.The doctor told me that my father would _ _ the serious disease soon.get along withget/am tired ofrecoverfrom6.How long have you be
5、en _a headache?7.My mother always helps me _before going out to travel.suffering frompack up.阅读文章选择最佳答案1.According to this letter,we can learn that_.A.Lisa gets along well with her classmatesB.Lisa doesnt get along well with her classmates at the momentC.Lisa has a boyfriendD.Lisa behaves as if noth
6、ing has happened2.The reason why Lisa was angry is that_.A.some students like gossipingB.some students have reported it to her teacherC.some students say that she and the boy are in love with each otherD.some students dont want to talk with her3.Lisa wrote this letter to_.A.ask Miss Wang for advice
7、on how to handle the relationship with her boyfriendB.tell others she has a boyfriendC.ask Miss Wang for advice on how to deal with the friendship with a boyD.tell others she hates gossiping4.What do you think Miss Wang will suggest to Lisa?A.Lisa should end the friendship with the boy.B.Lisa should
8、 ignore her gossiping classmates and continue the friendship with the boy.C.Lisa should report it to her teacher and teach them a good lesson.D.Lisa should not study with the boy any longer.1 settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.她发现在藏身的地方安
9、家并平静下来很难。Many people choose to settle in the countryside but work in the cities nowadays.现在很多人选择在乡下定居却在城里工作。I want to get married and settle down.我想结婚并安定下来。It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。【自我归纳】settle _ 在定居settle _安定下来;安静下来indown【活学活用】填写
10、适当的介词或副词。After they married they settled _Canada.The students settled _and did their experiment.indown(单句语法填空)I feel upset,for there are so many troublesome problems remaining _(settle).(单句改错)This problem is far from settled,so it has to be discussed again at tomorrows meeting.答案:_to be settledfrom后
11、加being2 suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.她遭受孤独,但她得学会喜欢住在那里。(2016北京高考)All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.她的左邻右舍都在遭受着苦难,尤其是老人。The company suffered a great loss in the big fire.这家公司在大火中遭受了重大损失。【知识延伸】suffering n.受难,苦难【易混辨析】
12、_其宾语一般是损失、毁坏、失败、痛苦、贫穷(loss,damage,defeat,pain,poverty)等_ _后面一般跟长期或习惯性的疾病、痛苦或困难,无被动语态suffersufferfrom【活学活用】选词填空(suffer/suffer from)。The farmers _a heavy loss because of the terrible storm.His mother has _cancer for more than one year.Whats the matter with you,Sandy?Im _a bad cold.I think I am dying.s
13、ufferedsuffered fromsuffering from单句语法填空。_(suffer)from a bad leg for years,he cant walk properly.These pills should relieve(减轻)his _(suffer)for a couple of hours.Having sufferedsuffering3 recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得Our teacher has recovered his health.我们的老师已经恢复健康了。She has recovered her lost watch.她已经找
14、回了丢失的手表。How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?在这个那么脏又积满了灰尘的房间中琳达怎么能从疾病中康复呢?【自我归纳】recover _ (从疾病等中)恢复;痊愈_n.恢复;痊愈;重新获得fromrecovery【活学活用】用recover的适当形式填空。He has _his sight.If you keep doing exercise,you will completely _from the flu.She made a quick _from her il
15、lness.recoveredrecoverrecoveryIt took a long time for her _from a bad cold.After _ from his illness,hes always struggling to catch up with his classmates.to recoverrecovering4 get/be tired of对厌烦“Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,”Anne said to her father.安妮对她
16、父亲说:“我厌烦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和积满灰尘的窗子观看大自然。”(2016全国卷)The only tired I was,was tired ofgiving in.我唯一讨厌的就是屈服。We are tired from a long journey to Hainan.我们因到海南的长途旅行而疲倦。【自我归纳】_tired of强调动作;_tired of强调状态be/get tired from/with _getbe因而劳累/疲倦【巧学助记】“疲劳”还是“厌倦”?You may be tired with studying,but you should not be tired of
17、 it.学习可能使你疲劳,但你不应该对学习感到厌倦。【易混辨析】tiredadj.疲劳的;厌倦的(多修饰人)tiringadj.令人疲倦的;令人厌烦的(多修饰物)tirevt.使疲劳/厌倦【活学活用】用适当的介词填空。If you are tired _his endless speech,you can leave ahead of time.All children were tired _walking for such a long time.offrom/withThough Tom is often tired _ his job,he is never tired _it.In
18、fact,he enjoys it.(单句改错)I am tired from the partner I have been working with;he is too hard a person to get along with._with/fromof将from改为of【联想拓展】选词填空(tired/tiring)。Most students are _of that _long speech.tiredtiring5 get along with与相处;进展翻译下列句子,体会黑体部分在句中的用法。Im getting along well with a boy in my cla
19、ss.译:_How are you getting along/on with your work?译:_我跟我班的一个男生相处得很好。你的工作进展如何?【知识延伸】get down to 开始认真做,开始着手做get over克服,解决get through(电话)接通,用完,通过get off下(车、船、飞机等),下班get on(事情)进展,(人)相处【活学活用】The boy found _hard _ _ _ _Tom.这个男孩觉得汤姆很难相处。itto get along/on with用get的相关短语填空。I _doing my homework as soon as I ge
20、t home every day.I phoned her several times but it didnt _.(2016江苏高考)Only those who have a lot in common can _.get down toget throughget along well6 disagree vi.不同意I disagree with what the mother did.我不赞同这位母亲的做法。These two reports of the accident disagree witheach other.这两篇关于事故的报道不一致。The climate here
21、 disagrees with me.我不适应这里的气候。I disagree with you on this point.在这一点上我不同意你的意见。【自我归纳】disagree with_disagree _sb._ sth.在某方面与某人意见不合,有分歧不同意;与不一致;(食物、气候等)不适合withon/about【易混辨析】agree with/agree on/agree to的辨析agree with同意某人的观点、看法、意见等;与一致;(食物、气候等)适合agree on就同一件事达成一致意见agree to 同意某人的计划、建议、安排等【活学活用】用适当的介词填空。The
22、dish in the restaurant disagrees _me.He disagrees _his parents _most things.What do you think of the meal?Although some dishes _ _ _(不适合我),its really a nice meal.withwithondisagree with meWe have _ _(达成一致意见)the price of the house.agreed on7 I still find it hard to make good friends with them.我仍然发现很难
23、和他们成为好朋友。【句型剖析】句中_作形式宾语,代替后面的不定式_。to makegood friends with themitI find _very necessary _ _ _ _.我发现学好英语是非常必要的。I think _very hard _ _ _ _ _ _.我认为与这个男孩相处很难。itto learn English wellitto get along with the boy【知识延伸】当复合宾语结构中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语的后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前。I think it no use quarrellin
24、g with him.(it作形式宾语,代替后面的quarrelling with him)我认为与他争吵是没有用的。Mary made it clear that she was not interested in sports.(it作形式宾语,代替后面的that she was not interested in sports)玛丽明确表示她对运动不感兴趣。【活学活用】句型转换。I think that it is important to study hard.I think _important _ _ _.I think that it is no good disobeying
25、the school rules.I think _no good _ the school rules.itto study harditdisobeyingNo matter where he is,he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.Most young people find _exciting to watch a football match.itit单句写作(用it作形式宾语)。我觉得理解英语节目并不难。I dont feel _the English programmes.我认为学生遵守校规是重要的。I thin
26、k _for the students _the school rules.it difficult to understandit importantto obey【备选要点】1 join in参加;加入翻译下列句子,体会join in在句中的意义。May I join in your discussion?译:_我可以加入你们的讨论吗?Would you like to join us in singing?译:_Why not join us in the game?译:_你愿意和我们一起唱歌吗?为什么不加入我们一起玩游戏呢?【易混辨析】join加入某一组织或团体,成为其中一员join
27、in多指参加正在进行的活动,如竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。还可用在join sb.in sth.结构中,表示“加入某人一起做某事”take part in 尤指参加群众性活动并在其中发挥积极作用attend通常用于参加会议、听课、听报告等【活学活用】选词填空(join/join in/take part in/attend)。I hope you will _our discussion.All the students _the sports meeting last week.Many people _ the meeting yesterday.join intook part inattend
28、edHe _the army two years ago.Will you _us _playing basketball?My friend _the League last week.She is busy at the moment,so she cant _our discussion.joinedjoininjoinedjoin in(一句多译)我们盼望着参加运动会。(take part in)a.We are hoping _.b.We are looking forward _.c._is what we are looking forward to.to take part i
29、n the sports meetingto taking part in the sportsmeetingTaking part in the sports meeting2 Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.母亲问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。【句型剖析】句中介词with的宾语是_,副词_作宾语补足语。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构称为with的复合结构,在句中可作定语和状语,表示方式、原因、条件等。so many clothesonThe boy stood there with
30、his head _.这个男孩低头站在那儿。With his parents _,Tom becomes more naughty.父母不在时,汤姆变得更淘气。downaway【知识延伸】(1)with的复合结构中还可用形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语和to do不定式来充当宾语补足语。(2)如果宾语补足语是动词,表示主动和进行的动作,用现在分词doing;表示主动和将来的动作,用动词不定式to do;表示被动和完成的动作,用过去分词done。Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.汤姆总是睁着眼睛睡觉。Do you know the woman with
31、 a child in her arms?你认识那位抱孩子的女士吗?With so much work to do,I cant go with you.有如此多的工作要做,我不能和你一起去。The room with a candle burning is mine.正燃烧着蜡烛的房间是我的。They came to a shop with its door closed.他们来到一家关着门的商店。【活学活用】用with的复合结构完成下列句子。_ _ _(玛丽不在),I went to the cinema alone.My father fell asleep _ _ _ _(窗子开着).
32、_ _ _ _ _(大火燃烧着),the mother rushed into the room to save her child.With Mary outwith the window openWith the big fire burning_ _ _ _ _(有许多书要买),I went to a bookstore with my friend._ _ _ _ _ _ _(有很多工作要做),my father has to get up early every morning.With many books to buyWith a lot of work to doWhen yo
33、u enter the school,you can see a big flower bed in front of you,_ _ _ _ _ _(两边是两栋高楼).With nothing _(leave)to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out._air pollution getting worse,the government needs to come up with some effective measures to deal with it.with two tall buildings onboth sidesle
34、ftWith【课堂小结】.词汇串记 With his problem of English learning settled,Tom recovered from his discouragement.Now,Tom didnt get tired of the English club and those students who once ignored him.He tried his best to get along well with them and tried to forget what he suffered before.He determined to join man
35、y other clubs to improve his English.句式背诵1.I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。2.The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on.所有的灯亮起来,广场看起来比以前更美。3.Although we may take friendship for granted,friends play an important part in our lives.虽然我们可以把友谊视为理所当然,但是朋
36、友在我们的生活中很重要。如何写建议信 建议信是高考常考作文形式,是作者就有关的问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。其基本框架是:1.开头(beginning):开门见山向对方陈述自己的观点;2.主体(body):对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由,接着提出自己的建议;3.结尾(ending):呼应开头,重申观点。假如你是李华,学校领导和教师因为担心同学们浏览不健康的网站,关闭了教室内电脑的浏览功能,你们感到很难过。请你给校长写一封信,建议校长同意开通教室内的网络。信中要包括以下内容:1.有利于查找资料;2.浏览新闻,了解信息;3.作为高中生,我们正在形成自己的判断力。注意:词数100
37、个左右。Step 1 审题谋篇体 裁建议信时 态一般现在时和一般将来时人 称第一人称为主段落布局开头:提出开通网络的请求主体:陈述开通网络的必要性结尾:请求考虑自己的建议并期待答复Step 2 遣词造句1.我们知道你们担心我们接触不良网站。担心 _暴露于;接触_用动词know翻译成一个含有宾语从句的句子_be worriedbe exposed toWe know youre worried that we may be exposed tounhealthy websites.2.实际上,事情都有两个方面。实际上_翻译句子_actually/in fact/as a matter of fa
38、ctActually every coin has two sides.3.我们相信上网会给我们带来好处。上网_对有好处 _用believe翻译成一个含有宾语从句的句子_surf the Internetdo good to.We believe that surfing the Internet can do good tous.4.首先,我认为如果我们上网那是很好的,因为网上有各种各样的学习资源。首先_各种各样的_学习资源_在网上_first of alla variety of/varieties oflearning resourceson the Internet用because连接
39、整个句子_First of all,I think it would be better if we can surfthe Internet because there is a wide variety oflearning resources on the Internet.5.我们应该好好利用它。应该_好好利用_翻译句子_should/ought tomake good use ofWe should make good use of it.6.更重要的是,通过浏览网上的信息,我们的视野可以得到拓展。更重要的是_开拓我们的视野_翻译成一个含有被动语态的句子_furthermore/wh
40、ats morebroaden our horizonsFurthermore,our horizons can be broadened byreading various information online.7.最后但同等重要的是,作为高中生,我们正在形成我们自己的判断力。最后但同等重要的是_作为高中生_逐渐形成;增强_判断力_last but not leastas high school studentsbuild upa sense of judgment补全下列句子_,as high school students we are building up our sense of
41、judgment.Last but not least8.假设给予机会的话,我们确信我们将会远离不健康的网站。假设给予机会的话_确信_远离_given chancesbe sure/certainstay away from用省略句式翻译此句_Given chances,we are sure that we will learn how tostay away from unhealthy websites.Step 3 润色组篇Dear Headmaster,Im writing to ask you to let us surf the Internet in the classroom
42、.We know youre worried that we may be exposed to unhealthy websites.Actually every coin has two sides.We believe that surfing the Internet can do good to us.9.我的确希望你考虑我的建议并作出最后的决定。的确希望_考虑_做决定_翻译成一个用do强调谓语动词的句子_do hope/wishtake.into considerationmake a decisionI do hope you can take my suggestion int
43、oconsideration and make a final decision.First of all,I think it would be better if we can surf the Internet because there is a wide variety of learning resources on the Internet.We should make good use of it.Furthermore,our horizons can be broadened by reading various information online.Last but no
44、t least,as high school students,we are building up our sense of judgment.Given chances,we are sure that we will learn how to stay away from unhealthy websites.I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and make a final decision.Look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【策略点拨】.建议信
45、的格式1.主题:简明概括信的内容,可以用一个简短的句子。2.称呼:一般使用非正式的文体,在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名,但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。3.正文:要条理清晰,简洁明了。4.结尾:书信的结尾致意要留意,注意弄清关系,选择用词。.常用句式1.Im glad to receive your letter asking for my suggestions about how to appreciate art well.我很高兴收到你的来信,询问我如何很好地欣赏艺术。2.I am glad to know that you are going to enter college
46、 and it is my great pleasure to give you some suggestions on choosing your major.我很高兴得知你将进入大学并且很荣幸能就专业选择方面给你提一些建议。3.Here are some suggestions.这里有一些建议。4.I have learned that you have some trouble inlearning art,so I would like to offer you the following suggestions.我知道你在艺术学习方面有困难,因此我想给你提如下建议。5.I think you can make it if you follow the suggestions below.我认为如果你听从下面的建议就能做得到。6.I believe that if you follow my advice,you will get along well with others.我认为如果你采纳我的建议,你会和其他人相处得很好。7.Last but not least,Im always here ready to help you.最后但同等重要的是,我总是乐意帮助你。8.You should eat food with less fat.你应该吃脂肪含量少的食物。