1、郑州五中2017-2018学年上期第一次月考试题 高一年级 英语 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThis is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. You dont have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.Wake-up When you wake up in the m
2、orning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward until you feel sore in your back. It will use up 10 calories.Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.An apple
3、or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more ea
4、ch day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 21、The text is to encourage you to _.Ago on a diet Bgive up your favorite foods Cjoin a gym Dfollow some habits of thin peop
5、le22、Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin? ASit up quickly in the morning. BHave soup before the main food. CEat rice instead of apples. DSit down when using a cell phone.23、How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight? ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.24、The text
6、 is most likely to be read _.Ain a magazine Bin a dictionary Cin a story-book Don a mapBWinters are long and unforgiving in North Dakota.The winter of 1996 was especiallybrutal. It was a hard time in my own life too. A neck injury had kept me flatin bed for nearly a year. “Just in time for Easter,”m
7、y husband, Dick, said. Buthow couldI feel thejoy when the snow was four feetdeep and I hadmonths of painful physical treatment ahead? I was doing the dishes one day, feeling hopeless when therewas atap againstthe glass.Itwas a branchof the troublesome cottonwood (棉白杨).Back in the fall of 1979, it wa
8、s a new subdivision (分支）then, an eight-foot stick. The people whod brieflyoccupied the house before us had placed thepipe from the pump next to it. Theearthwas so wet that the poor thing had fallen down, most of its bare root system pointing skyward, and blowing hopelessly backand forth in the cold
9、wind. Dick decided to pull it outone day, butI protested. “Look at how hard its trying!” I said, pointing to the way itstrongly kept hold of the earth. “It deserves a chance.”Dick borrowed some tools. We packed drysoil around the tree and put up some stakes (桩) into the ground, making it stand uprig
10、ht. That winter was still terrible.Surprisingly,inthespringmy“rescuestick”putforthafewleaves,then with lots of branches. The year after that, we were able to remove the stakes. By the 1990s that little stick was a giant, towering over the house. Now the tapping at the window continued, louder as the
11、 wind picked up, almost as though to tell me tolook up. At last, I did. I caught my breath. In the window against the icy blue sky, thousands and thousands of freshred buds were waving in the wind. Thetreewas bursting with life and I had a wonderful Easter.25. What is the meaning of the underlined w
12、ord brutal in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. busy B. hard C. long D. warm26. How did Dick rescue the new subdivision?A. By supporting the stick firmly. B. By watering the stick regularly.C. By distributing chemical fertilizer. D. By gathering sticks day and night.27. What is the authors purpose in wri
13、ting the last paragraph?A. To inform us of the current condition of her cottonwood.B. To imply that shed spent the hardest time and felt hopeful.C. To tell us that the tree had survived from the awful winter.D. To suggest what she was going to do for the coming festival.28. Which of the following ca
14、n serve as the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. There is no garden without its weeds.C. Success is the accumulation of sweat. D. Where there is life, there is hope.CMiep Gies, the woman who hid the Dutch girl Anne Franks diary from the Nazis to become one of the wo
15、rlds most-read books, died after a brief illness at the age of 100. It was Gies who guarded Annes diary, and presented it to the girls father, Otto, when he returned from the Auschwitz concentration camp(奥斯威辛集中营) at the end of World War the only one of his family to survive. In her diary. Anne Frank
16、 wrote about her teenage life hiding from the Nazis in Amsterdam from 1942 to 1944, when the Nazi police discovered her and her familys hiding place. The diary, first published in 1947, has been translated into 70 languages. Anne Frank expressed a great wish to live on after her death. Miep Gies saw
17、 it as her duty to help in making this happen. Born in Vienna in 1909, Gies moved to the Netherlands at the age of 11. In 1933, she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company. At great risk to her own safety, she and four other helpers brought food and supplies to the Frank family hiding in
18、 a secret office building for more than two years. When she turned 100, Gies tried to play down her own role. “Im not a hero,” she said. “It wasnt something I planned in advance. I simply did what I could to help.”Every day she received letters from all over the world with questions about her relati
19、onship with Anne Frank and her role as a helper. Gies received many honors for her role, including from the Netherlands, Germany and Israel.29. When did Miep Gies move to the Netherlands?A. In 1909.B. In 1920.C. In 1933.D. In 1947.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Annes
20、father Otto survived World War . B. Only Miep Gies helped the Frank family.C. Annes hiding place was discovered in 1943. D. Miep Gies wasnt highly honored until her death.31. By saying “Gies tried to play down her own role”, the writer means Gies _.A. didnt play a role in saving the diary. B. regret
21、ted saving the diary.C. was proud of what she had done. D. thought she was overpraised.32. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Anne Franks diary. B. Woman who saved Annes diary dies at 100.C. Survivors of World War . D. The story of Miep Gies and Anne Frank.DFacial expressions carry meaning that
22、 is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also hasother uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politene
23、ss. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians
24、believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile. Our faces show emotions, but we should no
25、t attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amo
26、unt of facial expressionspermitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to showtheir emotions similarly. It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiven
27、ess because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cu
28、ltural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly. 33. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.? A. Love. B. Politeness. C. Joy. D. Thankfulness34. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _ . A. show friendliness to strangers. B. be
29、used to hide true feelings . C. be used in the wrong places. D. show personal habits. 35. What should we do before attempting to “read” people? A. Learn about their relations with others. B. Understand their cultural backgrounds. C. Find out about their past experience. D. Figure out what they will
30、do next. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Believe it or not，summer for kids is even more interesting now than ever before. Thats because outdoor experts are creating the opportunity to establish summer camps for kids._36_ They arent your traditional summer campsread on t
31、o hear about the camps. They will have you wishing you were still a kid.Surfing USASan Diegos La Jolla Surf Camp is a week-long day camp. It aims to get kids interested in surfing. For the past 15 years，this camp has been teaching kids aged 5 to 10._37_ Water-loving kids will love learning a new ski
32、ll and improving their self-confidence on a board.Mountain Biking MinisJust an hour north of Toronto，Ontario，Camp Hardwood is for kids aged 6 to 13 who want to explore the world of mountain biking. Mornings are designed for trail(小路)riding，bike maintenance(维修)，and skill development._38_ Families are
33、 invited to join in the Wednesday night race. During that campers can show their skills. Kids will get the chance to explore seven trail systems. They form more than 50 miles of single track and double track.Summer Skiing39_ This will be music to the ears of snow-loving kids. Mt Hood Summer Ski Camp
34、s in Oregon are open to kids aged 9 and up. They can enjoy skiing if they cant wait for the winter season to come. Camp programs include ski racing，free skiing，free riding，and snowboard racing.To Alaska!Kids who are crazy about the wilderness will beg you to let them check out the Alaska Expedition
35、with Adventure Treks. This camp is perfect for kids who have fallen in love with the outdoors._40_ Sea kayaking (海上皮艇) and climbing Alaskan mountains are just some of the once-in-a-lifetime adventures that kids will get to enjoy.AEncourage kids to join them.BSkiing in the middle of August?CPay atten
36、tion to your health and safety.DAfternoons are spent participating in activities.EThese camps provide kids with fun outdoor activities.FIt is also perfect for those who are ready to experience wilderness.GTheres plenty of actual surfing to be done on the sandy beaches.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空
37、（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. 41 the story of this boy for example. He decided to study judo (柔道) 42 he had lost his left 43 in a car accident.The boy began lessons 44 an old Japanes
38、e judo master. The boy was doing well 45 he couldnt understand why, after three months of training, the master had 46 him only one move.“Sensei,” the boy 47 said to his master, “shouldnt I be learning more moves?”“This is the only move youll ever 48 to know,” the sensei replied.Not quite understandi
39、ng, but believing in his teacher, the boy 49 training.Several months later, the sensei 50 the boy to his first tournament.To his 51 , the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more 52 , but after some time, his opponent (对手) became impatient and nervous; the boy skillful
40、ly 53 his one move and won the match. Still amazed by his 54 , the boy was now in the finals.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more 55 . For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated. 56 that the boy might get 57 , the referee (裁判) called a timeout (暂停). He was about to stop the match
41、 when the sensei 58 , saying, “No, let him continue.”Soon after the match began again, his opponent made a big 59 : he dropped his guard. The boy won the tournament.When asked, “How did I win with only one move?” the sensei answered, “First, youvealmost 60 one of the most difficult throws in all of
42、judo. Second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grasp your left arm.”41. A. TakeB. GiveC. TellD. Make42. A. becauseB. thoughC. beforeD. until43. A. legB. eyeC. armD. hand44. A. withB. asC. beneathD. 1ike45. A. forB. sinceC. butD. or46. A. promisedB. deliveredC. allowedD. t
43、aught47. A. honestlyB. finallyC. patientlyD. rapidly48. A. needB. failC. agreeD. demand49. A. avoidedB. stoppedC. keptD. regretted50. A. appliedB. keptC. carriedD. took51. A. embarrassment B. astonishmentC. disappointmentD. encouragement 52. A. difficultB. easyC. frighteningD. unique53. A. sacrifice
44、dB. suggestedC. quittedD. used54. A. competitorB. masterC. successD. challenge 55. A. responsibleB. experiencedC. casualD. stressed56. A. ConcernedB. ThreatenedC. DisappointedD. Delighted57. A. tiredB. defeatedC. hurtD. fined58. A. sighedB. addedC. approvedD. interrupted59. A. discoveryB. difference
45、C. mistake D. decision60. A createdB. masteredC. exposedD. watched第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ireland，Japan，China scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine. William campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize 61._ their work against diseases，th
46、e award-giving body said on Monday.Campbell 62._(bear)in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug，63._ has helped the battle against river blindness，as well as showing 64._(power)effect against other diseases.The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)，a d
47、rug that has 65._(sharp)reduced the death rates for patients 66._(suffer)from malaria(疟疾)She is also the first Chinese citizen 67._(win)the Nobel Prize for medicine. The prize winning is 68._ honour for Chinas science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.“These two 69._(discover)provide humankind
48、with a new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually. The award for Tu Youyou is the result of a major change in the way China performs scientific research. China 70._(spend)a lot of money on such research over the past years，”a member of the Nobel Committee sai
49、d.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。The Internet can make our life interested and enjoy
50、able. Many of us like go online very much because they can learn how to use the computer and get more informations from the Internet. We can read good newspapers and magazines.We can chat online, that can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. So some students spend too much time
51、on playing computer games and some stayed in the net bars all day and all night. As the result, their life goes very bad with them. In my opinion, we mustnt go online when it is time for us to study. We can do in summer or winter holidays.第二节. 作文(25分)假设你是李梅，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独
52、。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.信的开头已给出；2.词数：100左右；3.可适当增加细节 adapt to 适应Dear Susan, Im sorry to hear that_ Yours, 郑州五中2017-2018学年上期第一次月考试题 高一年级英语答案一、阅读理解答案 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-24 DBCA 25-28 BABD 29-32 BADB 33-35CBA 36-40. EGDBF二、完形填空（共20小题；每小
53、题1.5分，满分30分）4145 ABCAC 4650 DBACD 5155 BADCB 5660 ACDCB三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.for 62.born63.which 64.powerful 65sharply66.suffering67.to win68.an 69discoveries70.has spent四、短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The Internet can make our life interested and enjoyable. Many of us like go online Interesting g
54、oingvery much because they can learn how to use the computer and get more weinformations from the Internet. We can read good newspapers and magazines. informationWe can chat online, that can help us get in touch with people from all over whichthe world. So some students spend too much time onplaying
55、 computer games But in或去掉onand some stayed in the net bars all day and all night. As the result, their life goes very stay abad with them. In my opinion, we mustnt go online while it is time for us to study. We can do in summer or winter holidays.五、写作范文：DearSusan,Imsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtrouble
56、adaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakean activepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Bydoingthis,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful. Yours, LiMei版权所有：高考资源网()