1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语2月高分模拟卷（卷6）（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021海口市海南中学高三月考） Whenever I was cautious about trying something new, my mom would always tell me one thing: you dont know unless you try. Ive been holding this belief
2、in my entire life. It lets me explore various opportunities that I would have missed.Over the summer, I helped out at a preschool with the kids who needed some extra learning. At first I thought it would be super crazy with kids running around all over the place. I thought it would be a month of pur
3、e annoyance, but it ended up being pretty cool. They actually opened up to us, talked to us, and told us things they needed to get off their mind. They were so joyful to be around. I found myself happy that I was helping these kids, no longer afraid of the experience.Again in middle school, I experi
4、enced this same belief. There were various school dances and school holiday events. I was not very fond of going to these events, thinking that I would either be made fun of or just simply be bored. I went to my first school dance in the 7th grade. It was a school welcoming dance. At first I really
5、did not want to go but my mom forced me to go anyway. I was not happy with the choice my mom made, but soon regretted my doubt. The dance was really fun, with music, food, and friends. My mom was right. I never thought the dance would be enjoyable.After these two events I gained more courage to try
6、new things. I guess my mom was right. Id never know if I never tried.1By “you dont know unless you try”, the authors mom intended to _.Awarn the authorBencourage the authorCdelight the authorDblame the author2Before helping out at a preschool, the author thought it would _.Abe quite coolBgive her mu
7、ch pleasureCgive her a chance to learnDbe an unpleasant experience3The author went to the school dance because _.Ashe liked dancingBshe was afraid of missing itCshe thought it would be enjoyableDshe was forced to go by her mother4What can we learn from the story?AHave a go.BBetter late than never.CE
8、very cloud has a silver lining.DWhere there is a will, there is a way. B（2019儋州市第一中学高三月考） My six-year-old son, Stephen, was in front of the TV and smiled. His favorite show was about to begin-a Phoenix Suns basketball game.“Ladies and gentlemen, the announcers voice was heard, “here is your starting
9、 lineup (首发阵容).” The arena (球场) darkened and the lights flashed when the players ran into the court to sing their team song. Stephen clapped and danced around. My wife Lorrie and I laughed. Stephen had been performing this for months. “One day Im going to take you to a game, son,” I promised.About a
10、 year later, the construction company where I worked finished a project for a Suns player. One afternoon my boss called me. “The player has two extra tickets for tonights game! Just pick them up at my office,” he said. I picked up the tickets, but felt a little disappointed when I looked at the cloc
11、k. Even if I had had a helicopter, we would never have gone to the arena in time for the player introductions. Stephen would miss his favorite part! I grabbed my key, got Stephen in my car and hit the road. “Lord,” I prayed, “Id love to see the joy on Stephens face. Help us make it on time.”When I d
12、rove, it began to rain heavily. Suddenly, lightning flashed right near the arena! I turned on the radio to listen to the game. The announcer said thered been a power failure at America West Arena. Everyone was fine, but there would be a delay until they got everything running. Finally, I parked the
13、car and we walked in hurriedly to take our seats. I hoped that we hadnt missed the introductions.The very moment we entered the arena, the lights darkened. The music started. “Ladies and gentlemen, heres your starting lineup!” Stephens eyes grew wide. There wasnt enough space for him to dance around
14、, but I could tell that his heart was leaping more than his body was able to. Thank heaven, he hadnt missed a thing. And neither had I.5How did the author get the tickets?AHis boss bought the tickets from a Suns player for him.BHe bought the tickets from his boss.CHis boss gave him the tickets as a
15、reward for his work.DA Suns player offered the tickets for their work.6Why did the author feel disappointed when he got the tickets?AThe game had already begun when he picked up the tickets.BThe arena where the game would take place was too old.CIt was too late for them to catch the beginning of the
16、 game.DHe had no way to get a helicopter to take his son to the arena.7What might cause the delay of the game?AThe arena was too wet and dirty after the heavy rain.BLightning destroyed something at the arena.CThe audience did not come to the arena on time.DThe players came to the arena late because
17、of the heavy rain.8What did the author mean by saying “And neither had I”?AHe kept his promise to his son.BHe didnt lose his job.CHe didnt miss a great match.DHe felt his sons joy. C（2020沙坪坝区重庆一中高三月考） After my girlfriend, Liz, and I had dated for about a year, and a few years before we got married,
18、she joined me, my parents and my sisters family on a ski trip in Stowe, Vermont. I was in my late 30s, it was the first family vacation Id been on in years, and it was the first such holiday Liz had ever taken with my relatives.But a ski vacation is only as good as the ski conditions, and that Janua
19、ry was spring-like. To make matters worse, our rented cabin was close to the ski hills but far from anything else. There was no Internet, and the only entertainment was a few board games and a single television.For a couple of days, while we waited for the snow to fall, we watched endless hours of C
20、NN (moms choice) and SpongeBob SquarePants (my six-year-old nieces), played Scrabble and drank. Cabin fever set in quickly. At one point, my mom literally fought my niece for the remote control, even sitting on her to wrest it from her hands. My brother-in-law was downing a bottle of port and a bott
21、le of white wine nightly. Amazed, but also alarmed, Liz confronted me in our bedroom: “What is wrong with your family?” I remember well her crazed laughter as she said it.Then it snowed, but only at the top of the mountaina very tall and fearsome peak. We scrambled, drove to the lift, and took it up
22、. But as we climbed higher into quiet, dense cloud, Liz began to look unusual. When I asked her what was wrong, she revealed that she had only ever been on a bunny hill, which is for beginners to ski down. When she said that, she took hold of my arm tightly. “A bunny hill!” The lift let us off at th
23、e summit of a professional ski run at the top of the mountain.My family, without a look back, disappeared down the hill. Liz got off the lift and fell at the first attempt. She took off her skis and promptly got back on the lift, taking it back down to the lodge and the relative safety of a large gl
24、ass of wine.Did I say it was her first vacation with my family? It was also her last.9What can we know from the first two paragraphs?AIt was the first time for Liz to attend a family vacation.BThe ski conditions were very good when they reached Stowe.CMaybe it was a bit warm in that January.DThe aut
25、hors mother abused his niece for a remote control.10Whats the meaning of the sentence underlined in the third paragraph?ASomeone got a high fever in the cabin in no time.BThey felt bored and restless for staying in the cabin.CThey made the cabin warm enough.DThe life in the cabin was alive and inter
26、esting.11Why did Liz look unusual when they climbed higher to go skiing?ABecause she was too excited to ski.BBecause everything looked unusual.CBecause she scrambled and climbed for a long time.DBecause she was frightened at the thought of skiing there.12What can we infer from the article?AWithout a
27、 look, the authors family didnt care for Liz.BLizs skiing experience was limited.CLiz went down to the hill without trying skiing.DThe author and Liz broke up after that family vacation. D（2020重庆高三三模）Urban household assets reach average of 3.18 million yuan in 2019Editors note: Urban residents avera
28、ge household assets（资产）were about 3.18 million yuan in China in 2019 and that of Beijing residents was about 8.93 million yuan, the highest in the country.Distribution of household assets of urban residentsUrban residents household assets are mainly physical assets with housing as the main part, acc
29、ounting for about 80% of the total.The housing ownership rate was 96%, 1.5 sets for each household on average. 58.4% families have one set of housing 31.0% families have two sets of housing10.5% families have three or more sets of housingHousehold average assets in eastern regions are higher than ot
30、her parts of China, with the amount in Northeast China the lowest, accounting for about one third of East China.Top three regions with highest household assets in China in 2019 are Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu province.Middle-aged and young people and well-educated people are more likely to have de
31、btsAverage household debt: 512,000 yuanFamilies with householders aged 65 or above are more likely to invest in financial products including wealth management, asset management and trust.The average value was about 239,000 yuan, about 1.4 times the average.Household debt participation rate by househ
32、olders education levelHousehold debt participation rate by ageAbout 73. 1% of those aged between 26 and 35 have household debt.13How many families have more than two sets of housing, according to the passage?A58.4%.B31.0%.C10.5%.D96%.14Which region has the highest household assets in China in 2019?A
33、Beijing.BShanghai.CJiangsu.DNortheast China.15Who does probably have the most household debt, according to the report?ALi Hua, graduating from high school, 37 years old, working as a self-employed.BSun Yi, masters degree, 35 years old, working in a IT company.CZhang Yinyin, college degree, 18 years
34、old, studying in a key university.DChen Rui, Bachelors degree, 69 years old, retired from the work.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021黑龙江哈尔滨市哈尔滨三中高三期末） If youre a procrastinator(拖延的人), youre familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving thi
35、ngs to the last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, youre likely having trouble getting started in the first place!16Change your mind. Stop punishing yourself for procrastinating. The more stressed out you are, the harder itll be to get your work done. Dont be angry with yoursel
36、f. Just move on and focus on what youve got to do instead.17Wasting time yelling at yourself for not starting that 2, 000-word essay two weeks ago will only make you extra tired and frustrated. It will also stress you out, likely making it impossible for you to finish your assignment at that time.Av
37、oid a long disorganized to-do list. This is just setting yourself up for failure. Instead, create subcategories like “Home”, “Work”, “Family”, and “Fun” and just try to cross off a few entries from each list every day.Do most important task for 15 minutes. Instead of thinking about the total number
38、of hours youre about to work for, just start. Tell yourself youve only got to do it for 15 minutes.18Once you come up for air, take a two-minute break. Then start up on another set of 15 minutes of work.19It can be scary to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire weeks worth
39、 of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big obstacle, break it all down into tiny pieces.20ABreak tasks down into small pieces.BNever think about the past experiences.CGuilt and regret are negative emotions.DHowever, there is always some time when you cant pull throug
40、h.E.If 15 minutes still sounds too frightening, do something for just 3 minutes.F.Thus, youll be able to get started on the smallest piece and go forward from there.G.Hopefully, there are several strategies that can help you stop procrastinating right now.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅
41、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021海口市海南中学高三月考） Years ago, my grandmother was in a nursing home. She was a retired university professor, which brought her an ocean of 21 she had taught before. In sharp 22 with my grandmother, almost no one came to see the old man next door. He was 23 mo
42、st of the time. Once I 24 him, “How are you doing recently?” He gave me a look, saying nothing. Thinking he was 25 of hearing, I raised my voice and asked again. He just shook his head slightly. After a long while, finding I was 26 there, he just said, “Fine.” Then he looked away. I had to shut up,
43、feeling rather 27 . Later, I learned that the old man had got quite a few companies from his family. Since he was not a good 28 , he annoyed many people and even made his family and friends 29 . And 30 , his companies all failed. So what is the most important 31 a person can have? Perhaps you think
44、making money is the answer. No! But the ability to 32 your thoughts is. Its extremely important for a person to learn to put what he thinks into 33 . It makes a relationship 34 and a career flourish (繁荣). Im afraid this is something many of us 35 . Just think: How many of us have ever hurt those who
45、 love us just because we are not good at speaking? So, more often than not, it is not what we think but how we speak that determines how far we can go in life.21AneighborsBfriendsCrelativesDvisitors22AagreementBcontrastCconflictDcompany23AaloneBcalmChigh-spiritedDimpatient24AquestionedBgreetedCencou
46、nteredDencouraged25AtiredBashamedChardDshort26AalwaysBalreadyCalsoDstill27AuncomfortableBconcernedChelplessDinnocent28AexpertBcompetitorCspeakerDpartner29Abreak downBpull awayCfall behindDdrop out30AtypicallyBobviouslyCunexpectedlyDconsequently31AskillBchallengeCprincipleDqualification32AupdateBdeve
47、lopCexpressDdominate33AactionBwordsCplansDconsideration34AappearBworsenCcollapseDlast35AlackBpossessCopposeDdefense非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2021东营神州天立高级中学有限公司高三月考）People will connect to their cultural group through similar food patterns. Immi
48、grants often use food as36 means of keeping their identity. People from different backgrounds eat different food. The areas 37 families live influence food likes and dislikes.Food items themselves have meaning 38 (attach) to them. In many Western countries, a box of chocolate would be viewed as an a
49、ppropriate gift. The receiver of the gift would react 39 (different) to a gift of cabbages or carrots. In other countries, however, chocolate might be a less appropriate gift.Nations or countries are often linked 40 certain food. For example, many people think of Italy when eating pizza. Some famili
50、es in the United States prefer to eat meat and potatoes. Grits (粗玉米粉)41 (eat) by families in the southern United States.42 (region) food habits do exist, but they also change over time. Families move to other locations, 43 (bring) their food preferences with them. They may use some local 44 (ingredi
51、ent) to try their old recipes, or experiment with new recipes. Because people and food are mobile, trying to define a countrys culture by what they eat is often 45 (accurate).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2020沙坪坝区重庆一中高三月考）假定你是李华。你原定下个月去英国参加笔友Kevin的高中毕业典礼，现因故无法成行。请给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.深表歉意；2.解释原因；3.衷
52、心祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Kevin，_Yours,Li Hua第二节、 读后续写（满分25分）（2020辽宁丹东市高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The icy wind howled across the empty street and it was an unusually quiet day in the emergency room on December twenty-fifth. Quiet, that is, except for the nurses who were
53、standing around the nurses station complaining about having to work on Christmas Day, for people were supposed to be spending time with their families, exchanging gifts and wishes.I was guiding nurse that day and had just done the cleanup in the waiting room. Since there were no patients waiting to
54、be seen at the time, I returned to the nurses station for a cup of hot coffee that someone had brought in for Christmas. Just then, a colleague came back and told me I had five patients waiting to be evaluated.I was surprised, Five, how did I get five.I was just out there and no one was in the waiti
55、ng room. Well, there are five signed in. So I went straight out and called the first name. Five bodies showed up at my guiding desk, a pale short woman and four small children in untidy clothing.Are you all sick?I asked suspiciously. Yes, she said weakly and lowered her head. Okay, I replied, unconv
56、inced,“Whos first?” One by one they sat down, and I asked the usual beginning questions. When it came to the descriptions of their symptoms, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches werent accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to
57、 keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough, but seemed to work to produce it.Something was wrong with the picture. Our hospital policy, however, was not to turn away any patient, so we would see them. When I explaine
58、d to the mother that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her because, there were several more critical patients, she responded, Take your time, its warm in here and there is a Christmas tree.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then the mother turned and, with a smile, settled her kids in the
59、waiting room._ The nurses, complaining about working Christmas, turned to sympathy for the homeless family._参考答案 1B 2D 3D 4A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者总是不敢去尝试新的事物，是母亲的鼓励让作者获得了很多宝贵的机会。1推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whenever I was cautious about trying something new, my mom would always tell me one thing: you dont know unless you
60、 try.”（每当我对尝试新事物持谨慎态度的时候，我妈妈总会告诉我一件事:除非尝试，否则你不会知道。）可知，作者总是不敢尝试新的事物，因此妈妈说这句话的目的是鼓励她。故选B。2推理判断题。根据文章第二段“At first I thought it would be super crazy with kids running around all over the place. I thought it would be a month of pure annoyance, but it ended up being pretty cool.”（一开始我还以为孩子们到处乱跑，会很疯狂的。我以为这
61、将是纯粹烦恼的一个月，但结果却很酷。）可知，在去学前班帮忙之前，作者认为这将是一段不愉快的经历。故选D。3细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At first I really did not want to go but my mom forced me to go anyway.”（一开始我真的不想去，但我妈妈强迫我去。）可知，作者去参加学校舞会是因为她母亲强迫她去的。故选D。4推理判断题。根据文章第一段“you dont know unless you try.”（除非你试了，否则你不知道。）和文章最后一段“After these two events I gained more courage
62、 to try new things. I guess my mom was right. Id never know if I never tried.”（这两件事让我有了更多的勇气去尝试新事物。我想我妈妈是对的。如果我不尝试，我永远不会知道。）可知，文章告诉我们要试一下才知道会发生什么。故选A。 5D 6C 7B 8A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子喜欢看菲尼克斯太阳队的比赛，而他最终有幸带孩子到现场观看。5细节理解题。根据第三段的the construction company where I worked finished a project for a Suns player.
63、The player has two extra tickets for tonights game! Just pick them up at my office,.可知，作者所在的建筑公司为太阳队的一位队员完成了工程，该队员送给他们两张票，老板送给了作者。故选D。6细节理解题。根据第三段的.but felt a little disappointed when I looked al the clock.in time for the player introductions可知，作者看了看时间怕赶不上开场介绍，感到些许沮丧。故选C。7推理判断题。要根据第四段的Suddenly，light
64、ning flashed right near the arena!. The announcer said thered been a power failure at America west Arena可以推断出，这次比赛推迟极有可能是因为闪电击中了球场的某个设备造成了停电，故选B。8词义猜测题。根据最后一段的Thank heaven, he hadnt missed a thing. And neither had I. 谢天谢地，他没有错过一件事。我也没有（错过）。由此可推知，儿子最终没有错过比赛，而他也实现了对儿子的承诺，即第二段末句所提的带他去现场看比赛。故选A。 9C 10B
65、11D 12B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者女友第一次和作者家人去滑雪的经历。那年一月较暖和，他们一直在小屋内等着下雪，但在小屋待着让他们感到无聊和不安。终于等到下了些小雪，作者女友因为滑雪经验不足，不敢在山顶滑。作者认为这可能女友是第一次，也是最后一次和他的家人一起度假。9细节理解题。根据第二段的“But a ski vacation is only as good as the ski conditions, and that January was spring-like.”（但是滑雪假期只有滑雪条件好才行，而那年一月像春天一样）可知，那年的一月比较暖和。故选C。10词句猜测
66、题。根据划线部分上文“For a couple of days, while we waited for the snow to fall, we watched endless hours of CNN (moms choice) and SpongeBob SquarePants (my six-year-old nieces), played Scrabble and drank. ”（几天以来，我们在等着下雪的同时看了没完没了的CNN的节目（这是妈妈的选择）和海绵宝宝（我六岁侄女的选择），玩拼字游戏以及喝酒）和下文“At one point, my mom literally foug
67、ht my niece for the remote control, even sitting on her to wrest it from her hands. My brother-in-law was downing a bottle of port and a bottle of white wine nightly. ”（有一次，我妈妈为了遥控器和我的侄女打了起来，甚至坐在她身上从她手里夺过遥控器。我姐夫每天晚上都会喝下一瓶波特酒和一瓶白葡萄酒）可知，几天以来作者一家待在小房子里，无聊地看着电视节目和玩游戏，作者妈妈和他的侄女之间还发生了肢体冲突，而姐夫每天喝得伶仃大醉。由此推知
68、，划线句子的意思是 “待在小屋让他们无聊、不安”。故选B。11推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“When I asked her what was wrong, she revealed that she had only ever been on a bunny hill, which is for beginners to ski down. When she said that, she took hold of my arm tightly. ”（当我问她怎么了时，她才说她只去过一个小山丘，那是给初学者滑雪的。她说着，紧紧地抓着我的胳膊）可知，作者的女朋友从来没有到这样的高度滑过雪，并且还
69、紧紧拉着作者的胳膊。由此推知，她看起来和平时不一样，是因为在山顶滑雪让她感到害怕。故选D。12推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“When I asked her what was wrong,she revealed that she had only ever been on a bunny hill, which is for beginners to ski down. ”（当我问她怎么了时，她才说她只去过一个小山丘，那是给初学者滑雪的。）和最后一段“Liz got off the lift and fell at the first attempt. ”（Liz下了电梯，第一次尝试就摔倒了
70、。）可知，Liz刚学会滑雪不久，并且这次滑雪第一次尝试就摔倒了。由此推知，Liz的滑雪经验不足。故选B。【点睛】 13C 14A 15B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。2019年中国城镇居民平均家庭资产(资产)约为318万元。文章从四个方面对此进行了分析。其中北京居民约为893万元，居全国首位。13细节理解题。根据文章第二段Distribution of household assets of urban residents中的10.5% families have three or more sets of housing. 10.5%家庭拥有三套或三套以上住房。由此可知，超过两套及以上房产的家庭
71、有10.5%。故选C。14细节理解题。根据第二段Distribution of household assets of urban residents中的 Top three regions with highest household assets in China in 2019 are Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu province. 2019年中国家庭资产最高的前三个地区是北京、上海和江苏省。由此可知，2019年中国家庭资产最高的地区是北京。故选A。15推理判断题。根据Household debt participation rate by househo
72、lders education level中的图表可知，家庭债务参与率最高的是有masters degree（博士学位）的人，由此可推知，B项（Sun Yi, masters degree, 35 years old, working in a IT company）可能家庭债务率最高。故选B。 16G 17C 18E 19A 20F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就帮助停止拖延症提出了一些策略。16根据上文“Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, youre likely having trouble getting started in
73、 the first place!（即使你想要实现或完成一项任务，你也可能会在一开始就遇到麻烦！）” 说明遇到了麻烦，可知，此处内容与提出有策略可以应对有关，因此选项G“有希望地是，有一些策略可以帮助你立刻停止拖延。”，符合文意。故选G。17根据上文“The more stressed out you are, the harder itll be to get your work done. Dont be angry with yourself. Just move on and focus on what youve got to do instead.（压力越大，完成工作就越难。不要生
74、自己的气。继续前进，把注意力放在你要做的事情上。）”说明了一些不良情绪会影响自己，可知，此处内容与不良情绪有关，因此选项C“内疚和后悔是消极的情绪。”，符合文意。故选C。18根据上文“Tell yourself youve only got to do it for 15 minutes.（告诉自己你只需要做15分钟。）”和下文“Once you come up for air, take a two-minute break. （一旦你想休息片刻，休息两分钟。）”可知，此处内容与用15分钟来完成工作不行，换一个方式有关，因此选项E“如果15分钟听起来仍然太可怕，那就做3分钟的事情。”，符合文
75、意。故选E。19根据下文“It can be scary to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire weeks worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big obstacle, break it all down into tiny pieces.（想要完成一整篇文章或者完成整整一周的任务都是很可怕的。不要把你要做的每件事都看成是一个大障碍，而是把它分解成小块。）”，此处是本段的小标题，
76、内容与要把大工作分解成小块有关，因此选项A“把任务分解成小任务。”，符合文意。故选A。20根据上文“Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big obstacle, break it all down into tiny pieces.（不要把你要做的每件事都看成是一个大障碍，而是把它分解成小块。）”说明分解小块工作后实施的可行性，与空格处是因果关系，因此选项F“因此，你将能够从最小的一块开始，并从那里继续前进。”，符合文意。故选F。 21D 22B 23A 24B 25D 26D 27A 28C 29B 30
77、D31A 32C 33B 34D 35A【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在养老院里一个不太会说话的老人身上认识到一个人最重要的能力是会说话（用语言表达自己的想法），我们说话的方式决定了我们的人生能达到什么样的高度。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一名退休的大学教授，所以有很多学生来探望她。A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. visitors访问者。根据空后的“In sharp _2_ with my grandmother, almost no one came to see the old man next door.”可知，与我祖母
78、形成鲜明对比的是，几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人，这说明来探望我祖母的人很多，故D项正确。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我祖母形成鲜明对比的是，几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人。A. agreement一致；B. contrast对比；C. conflict冲突；D. company陪伴。空前一句说我祖母是一名退休的大学教授，所以有很多学生来探望她，再结合空后的“almost no one came to see the old man next door.”可知，几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人，这与我祖母形成鲜明的对比，故B项正确。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他大部分时间都是独自一人。A. alone独自的；
79、B. calm冷静的；C. high-spirited兴致勃勃的；D. impatient不耐烦的。空前一句说几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人，所以他大部分时间都是独自一人，故A项正确。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我跟他打招呼，“你最近怎么样？”，他看了我一眼，什么也没说。A. questioned询问；B. greeted问候、打招呼；C. encountered遭遇；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“How are you doing recently?”可知，我跟那个老人打招呼，“你最近怎么样？”，故B项正确。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为他听力不太好，就提高嗓门又问了一遍
80、。A. tired厌烦的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. hard困难的；D. short不足的。空前一句说有一次我跟他打招呼，他只是看了我一眼，什么也没说，再结合空后的“I raised my voice and asked again.”可知，我提高嗓门又问了一遍，这说明我以为他听力不太好，be short of表示“不足”，故D项正确。26考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了很长一段时间，他发现我还在那儿，就说：“不错”，然后他转过头去，我不得不闭嘴，觉得很不舒服。A. always总是、一直；B. already已经；C. also也；D. still仍然。上文说有一次我主动跟他打招呼，他只
81、是看了我一眼，什么也没说，我以为他听力不太好，就提高嗓门又问了一遍，这说明我还在那儿没走，故D项正确。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. concerned关心的；C. helpless无助的；D. innocent无辜的。空前一句说他发现我还在那儿，只是淡淡地说了一句“不错”，甚至都没有礼貌性地说句谢谢，然后就把头转过去了，他的这种态度让我觉得很不舒服，故A项正确。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他不是一个会说话的人（他不太会说话），他惹恼了很多人，甚至使他的家人和朋友都走开了。A. expert专家；B. competitor对手；C. spe
82、aker说话者；D. partner伙伴。根据上文说的我和他打招呼时他对我的态度可知，他不是一个会说话的人（他不太会说话），故C项正确。29考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. break down出故障；B. pull away离开；C. fall behind落后；D. drop out退出、退学。根据空前的“he annoyed many people”可知，他惹恼了很多人，甚至使他的家人和朋友都走开了，故B项正确。30考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，他的公司都倒闭了。A. typically典型地；B. obviously明显地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. consequen
83、tly结果、因此。空前说后来我得知以前他经营好几家公司，但由于不太会说话，他惹恼了很多人，甚至使他的家人和朋友都走开了，结果，他的公司都倒闭了，故D项正确。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，一个人最重要的技能（能力）是什么呢?也许你认为是赚钱。A. skill技能；B. challenge挑战；C. principle原则；D. qualification资格。根据空后的“Perhaps you think making money is the answer.”可知，也许你认为是赚钱，因此此处问的是一个人最重要的技能是什么，空后的“the ability”也是提示，故A项正确。32考查动词词
84、义辨析。句意：不！答案是能够表达你的想法。A. update更新；B. develop发展、培养；C. express表达；D. dominate控制、支配。空后一句说对一个人来说，学会用语言表达自己的想法是极其重要的，它能使关系持久，事业兴旺，因此一个人最重要的技能是能够表达自己的想法，故C项正确。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：对一个人来说，学会用语言表达自己的想法是极其重要的，它能使关系持久，事业兴旺。A. action行动； B. words话语；C. plans计划；D. consideration考虑。空前一句说一个人最重要的技能是能够表达自己的想法，因此此处是说用语言表达自己的想法，
85、故B项正确。34考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appear出现；B. worsen恶化；C. collapse坍塌；D. last持续。根据空后的“a career flourish”可知，它能使关系持久，事业兴旺，故D项正确。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐怕这是我们许多人所缺乏的。A. lack缺乏；B. possess拥有；C. oppose反对；D. defense防御。空后一句说试想一下：我们中有多少人曾经因为不会说话而伤害过爱我们的人？因此此处是说会说话的能力是我们许多人所缺乏的，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第4空A项questioned的干扰性较大，有些同学看到空后的问句会想当然地
86、以为是“询问他最近怎么样”而误选此项，但空后的“How are you doing recently?”是招呼语，因此此处是说我在和他打招呼，即：有一次我跟他打招呼，“你最近怎么样？”，他看了我一眼，什么也没说，故B项（greeted）正确。 36a37where38attached39differently40to/ with41are eaten42Regional43bringing44ingredients45inaccurate【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们会把相似的饮食模式与他们的文化群体建立联系，但人和食物都是流动的，试图通过人们吃什么来定义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的。36考查冠
87、词。句意：移民经常用食物作为保持他们身份的一种手段。结合句意表示“作为一种手段”可知为as a means of。means首字母是辅音音素。故填a。37考查定语从句。句意：家庭居住的地区会影响人们对食物的喜好。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the areas，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。38考查非谓语动词。句意：食物本身也有其自身的意义。分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语meaning构成被动关系，应用其过去分词。故填attached。39考查副词。句意：接受礼物的人对卷心菜或胡萝卜的礼物会有不同的反应。修饰动词react应
88、用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。40考查介词。句意：民族或国家经常与某些食物联系在一起。结合句意表示“与联系在一起”可知短语为be linked to/ with。故填to/ with。41考查动词时态语态。句意：在美国南部，许多家庭都吃粗玉米粉。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Grits与谓语动词eat构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，grits为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are eaten。42考查形容词。句意：区域性饮食习惯确实存在，但它们也会随着时间而改变。修饰后文名词短语food habits应用形容词regional，作定语。句首
89、单词首字母要大写。故填Regional。43考查非谓语动词。句意：家庭搬家时，也会把自己的食物偏好带过去。分析句子结构可知bring在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语families构成主动关系，设空处应填现在分词作状语。故填bringing。44考查名词的数。句意：他们可能会用一些当地的食材来尝试他们的旧食谱，也可能会尝试新的食谱。ingredient为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故填ingredients。45考查形容词。句意：由于人和食物都是流动的，试图通过人们的饮食来定义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的。根据上文what they eat is often可知应填形容词作表语，且
90、表示“不准确的”应用inaccurate。故填inaccurate。第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）Dear Kevin，I am awfully sorry to tell you that I cant go to your graduation ceremony. Hearing that you would graduate from high school, I had intended to attend your graduation ceremony. However, my little brother suddenly fell ill and needed to stay
91、 in hospital for a week. Whats worse, my parents are so busy that they dont have time to look after him, so I have to take care of him there. Therefore, I cant meet you in Britain. I hope you wont be angry with me. As soon as Im free, I will pay a visit to you. I hope you have a good time at the gra
92、duation ceremony and wish you all the best.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件给即将高中毕业的英国笔友Kevin，告知他你不能参加他的高中毕业典礼，表达歉意。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 深表歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 衷心祝福。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）graduation ceremony；had intended to do sth.；stay in hos
93、pital；look after；take care of；be angry with sb.；pay a visit to sb.第三步：连词成句1. Hearing that you would graduate from high school, I had intended to attend your graduation ceremony.2. my little brother suddenly fell ill and needed to stay in hospital for a week.3. my parents are so busy that they dont h
94、ave time to look after him, so I have to take care of him there.4. I hope you wont be angry with me.5. As soon as Im free, I will pay a visit to you.(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but no
95、t least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, S
96、o, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Hearing th
97、at you would graduate from high school这句话中用了that引导的宾语从句；Whats worse, my parents are so busy that they dont have time to look after him, so I have to take care of him there. so.that引导的结果状语从句。使用了非常好的短语，如had intended to do sth.，stay in hospital，take care of，pay a visit to sb.等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如 Howev
98、er，Whats worse，Therefore。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节、读后续写（满分25分）Then she turned and, with a smile, settled her kids in the waiting room.Though warm, the room was far from comfortable for children, who nestled closely by the Christmas tree. The youngest kid was star
99、ing at gifts on the tree, exclaiming something to her mother. Met with refusal, the wretched creature was on the verge of tears. The guilty mother looked upset, great sorrow clouding her face. The rest froze, eyes falling on their little sister. Realizing they were homeless, I went back and told my
100、colleagues what had happened.My colleagues, complaining about working Christmas, turned to sympathy for the homeless family.Soon we were busy preparing presents for our unexpected guests, who just wanted to stay warm on Christmas Day. With gifts in hand, the kids couldnt restrain their joy, whose la
101、ughter became quite infectious.The waiting room pulsed with happiness and we were able to locate a shelter that would take the family in. As they were leaving, the mother hugged each of us and whispered, “Youre our angels and its your love that warms us up!”【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在圣诞节和朋友在医院值班，一个脸色苍白、身材
102、矮小的女人和四个穿着邋遢衣服的小孩来到了医院看病，在得知他们并不是真的生病了，而是因为他们无家可归之后，作者和护士朋友为孩子们精心的准备礼物，和孩子一起快乐的度过圣诞节。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然后她转过身，面带微笑，把孩子们安顿在候诊室里。”可知，第一段可描写孩子渴望妈妈的圣诞节的礼物、妈妈无能为力的悲伤以及作者了解到了他们无家可归并告诉了同事。由第二段首句内容“我那些抱怨圣诞节工作的同事，转而同情无家可归的家庭。”可知，第二段可描写作者和护士一起为孩子准备礼物，并一起过圣诞节以及妈妈对护士的感激之情。2.续写线索：圣诞节值班来看病谎称生病了解原因一起过圣诞节感动3.词汇激活
103、行为类凝视：stare at/ focus on/ fix.on返回：go back/return发生：happen/take place/occur克制：restrain/ hold back低声说：whisper/say sth. in a low voice情绪类沮丧的：upset/frustrated/ depressed温暖某人：warm sb up/give sb. warmth/make sb. feel warm【点睛】 高分句型1Though warm, the room was far from comfortable for children, who nestled closely by the Christmas tree.（由连接词who引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2Realizing they were homeless, I went back and told my colleagues what had happened.（由关系代词what引导宾语从句）
