1、2020-2021浙江省杭州市浙大附中（丁兰）高二下期中卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）第一节（共10小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分25分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AReese Witherspoon was born on March 22, 1976 in New Orleans, Louisiana. She is the second child of the family. Reese spent the first four years of her life in Wiesbaden, Germany, where her
2、father John Witherspoon served in the US Army Reserves. Shortly after, John moved the family back to the United States, settling in Nashville, Tennessee.Reese was introduced to the entertainment industry at a very early age. At age 7, she began modeling. This led to appearances on several local tele
3、vision commercials. At age 11, she was placed first in a Ten-State Talent Fair.In 1990, she landed her first major acting role in The Man in the Moon(1991). Her role as a 14-year old tomboy earned her good reviews. Roles in bigger films such as Jack the Bear (1993) and A Far Off Place (1993) followe
4、d shortly after.Following high school graduation in 1994, Reese decided to have a pause in her acting career and attend Stanford University where she would major in English literature. However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures. Although neit
5、her film was a huge box-office success, they did help to make Reese a rising star in Hollywood and open the door for bigger and better film roles.Her breakthrough role came as Elle Woods in the 2001 comedy Legally Blonde In box office terms, the movie was a great success and made Reese one of the to
6、p female stars in Hollywood. In the year 2014, she produced both Gone Girl and Wild, for which she got nominated (提名) for a best actress Oscar again for her role.Reese is actively involved in childrens and womens advocacy organizations. She is a longtime supporter of Save the Children, an organizati
7、on that helps provide children around the world with education, health care and emergency aid.1. Why did Reese stop her studies at Stanford University?A. Because she starred in two successful films.B. Because she was more famous in Hollywood.C. Because she was involved in advocacy organizations.D. B
8、ecause she decided to take on roles in two important films.2. What is the authors attitude toward Reese?A. Caring.B. Defensive.C. ConfusingD. Admiring.3. How does the passage develop?A. Following the order of time.B. Using figures.C. Giving examples.D. Making comparison.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一
9、篇人物传记类记叙文，主要讲述了美国影视演员Reese Witherspoon 的生平及一些重要事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。从题干关键词“Reese stop her studies at Stanford University”，可以定位到文章第四段。根据前两句“Following high school graduation in 1994, Reese decided to have a pause in her acting career and attend Stanford University where she would major in English literature
10、. However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures.（1994年高中毕业后，Reese决定暂停自己的演艺生涯，进入斯坦福大学主修英国文学。然而，她的计划很快就停止了，因为她接受了在两部主要电影中出演的角色。）”可知，Reese中断在斯坦福大学的学业，是因为她接受了在两部重要的电影中出演角色。选项D意为“因为她决定出演两部重要的电影。”，与原文相符。故选D项。【2题详解】观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Reese is actively invo
11、lved in childrens and womens advocacy organizations. She is a longtime supporter of Save the Children, an organization that helps provide children around the world with education, health care and emergency aid.（Reese积极参与儿童和妇女的宣传组织。她是拯救儿童组织的长期支持者，该组织帮助世界各地的儿童获得教育、医疗保健和紧急援助。）”可知，Reese积极参与一些旨在帮助妇女和儿童的公
12、益组织，可推断作者对Reese的态度是赞赏的。选项D意为“赞赏的”，与原文相符。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Reese Witherspoon was born on March 22, 1976 in New Orleans, Louisiana.（Reese Witherspoon 1976年3月22日出生于路易斯安那州的新奥尔良。）”，第二段的“At age 7”和“At age 11”，第三段的1990，1991，1993三个年份，第四段的1994以及第五段的2001，2004两个年份可知，文章从最开始Reese的出生说起，随后讲了她人生中一些重要时间点发生的事
13、情，所以文章是按照时间顺序来写的。选项A意为“按照时间顺序”，与此相符。故选A项。BWhen people sit together at night and enjoy the glorious moon, an ancient poem, Prelude to Water Melody, is often read for this occasion. Critics say its probably the best poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lets just focus on its most famous five lines to m
14、ake some analysis.In the first two lines of the five, the writer is comparing the life of a man with the changing face of the moon. In Chinese culture the moon is always considered to be a perfect carrier of emotions like nostalgia (怀旧) and longing for family reunion. A full moon symbolizes perfecti
15、on and unity, while a gloomy night may remind people of their misfortunes. When the moon is round and fair but people are separated from their loved ones, such moments can be even more heartbreaking.Before the comparison, the poet actually complains about the seemingly “ruthless(无情的)” moon and asks
16、her: You should have no spite (怨恨) against man, but why. When people part, are you often full and bright? However, he soon realizes that no one has an easy ride, just like the moon may not always be bright. The imperfections have been going on since the beginning of time. Thats why he says There has
17、 been nothing perfect since the olden days.But should we get bogged down(陷入) by the suffering of things with which we cant change? The poet gives his answer: Change your attitude and stay positive. So, we have this everlasting line,May we all be blessed with a long life; miles apart, well share the
18、beauty, of moon together. The poet hopes that people appreciate the fact that no matter where they are, as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy, they can all admire the same moon high in the sky.To this day people still use this verse to express their good will and wishes for fa
19、mily members and friends who cant be with them, especially during major festivals.4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How we can appreciate Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Day.B. When we must recite the best Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Day.C What made a poet write the best ever
20、 Mid-Autumn Day Chinese poem.D. Why a poem is the peak of Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Day.5. Why does the poet write nothing is perfect since the olden day in the poem?A. He doesnt understand why the moon hates humans.B. He knows eventually the moon will become full again.C He realizes life
21、is always accompanied by imperfections.D. He understands life is too ruthless and has lost his interest in it.6. We can infer from this article that the author _.A. is a very optimistic poetB. likes the first two lines of the five mostC. appreciates the poets optimism in the poemD. believes a positi
22、ve state of mind is a must to a good poet【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，苏轼的水调歌头被认为是关于中秋节最好的作品，文章主要分析了其中最著名的五句。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Critics say its probably the best poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lets just focus on its most famous five lines to make some analysis.(评论家说这可能是关于中秋节的最好的一首诗。让我们
23、从它最著名的五句话来做一些分析。)”可知，文章主要分析了在中国诗歌中，为什么水调歌头这首诗是关于中秋节的巅峰。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However, he soon realizes that no one has an easy ride, just like the moon may not always be bright. The imperfections have been going on since the beginning of time. Thats why he says There has been nothing perfect since
24、the olden days.(然而，他很快意识到，没有人的旅程是容易的，正如月亮可能并不总是明亮的。不完美从一开始就存在了。这就是为什么他说此事古难全。)”可知，诗人意识到生活中总是伴随着不完美，所以他在诗中写道“此事古难全”。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“But should we get bogged down(陷入) by the suffering of things with which we cant change? The poet gives his answer: Change your attitude and stay positive. So, we
25、 have this everlasting line, May we all be blessed with a long life; miles apart, well share the beauty, of moon together.(但是对于我们无法改变的事情，我们应该陷入痛苦吗？诗人给出了他的答案：改变你的态度，保持积极。所以我们有了这两句但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。)”可知，诗人认为面对无法改变的事情，要改变自己的态度，保持积极乐观。由此推知，作者欣赏诗人在诗歌中表达的乐观。故选C项。【点睛】CForeseeing a time when a patients own cells
26、may be harvested, multiplied, and fashioned into a replacement organ, researchers in Boston have successfully transplanted laboratory grown bladders (肾) into six dogs.For a century, physicians have replaced diseased or damaged bladders by removing sections of a persons intestines (肠子）and shaping the
27、m into a substitute bladder. While the procedure offers some relief to patients, complications often develop because nature designs intestinal tissue for a purpose-absorbing nutrients-other than holding waste liquid of the body. “You start absorbing stuff that should be removed, says Anthony Atala o
28、f the Childrens Hospital in Boston.Other physicians have turned to human-made materials to create artificial bladders, but those efforts have also run into problems. Consequently, to build a better bladder, Atala and his colleagues decided to employ the organs own cells.To turn the cells into an org
29、an, the researchers first form plastic which can break down naturally into bladder-shaped shell. They then coat its outside and inside with layers of cells needed.To test this strategy Atalas group obtained bladder tissue from dogs and grew it into organs. After removing the dogs bladders, the inves
30、tigators implanted(移植）the artificial ones coming from the dogs own cells. Within a month, the organs began to perform like normal bladders.Within three months, the plastic shells had broken down naturally, and the implanted organs were hard to distinguish from natural ones, Blood vessels(血管） quickly
31、 grew into them. Moreover, nerves seem to form proper connections with the new organs, allowing the dogs to regain normal control of their bladders. Some dogs have had the artificial bladders for nearly a year without any problems nearly a year without any problems.While the bladders of dogs closely
32、 resemble those of people, Atala warns that more testing of this transplant strategy must occur before artificial bladders are ready for the clinic.7. The traditional method of shaping parts of intestines into a substitute bladder _.A. allows the patient to absorb useless thingsB. brings the patient
33、 a lot of sufferingsC. prevents the patient from absorbing nutrientsD. worsens both the function of the intestines and the bladder8. The artificial bladders implanted in dogs _.A. worked perfectly as long as three monthsB. began to work as well as a normal one in a few weeksC. proved to be able to w
34、ork for several yearsD. did not work properly until after a month9. Why is it suggested that more testing should be made?A. What suits dogs bladders will also suit human bladders.B. Dogs bladders can be implanted into human bodies.C. Human bladders may well be different from dogs.D. Artificial bladd
35、ers grown in dogs can be used for human beings10. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The way of turning intestines into bladders.B. The prospect of manufacturing plastic bladders.C. The history of making artificial bladders.D. The possibility of making bladders from their own cells.【答案】7. A
36、8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了波士顿的研究人员预见到有一天病人自己的细胞可以被采集、繁殖并制成替代器官。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For a century, physicians have replaced diseased or damaged bladders by removing sections of a persons intestines (肠子）and shaping them into a substitute bladder（一个世纪以来，医生们通过摘除人的肠子，将其塑造成一个替代膀胱来替代患病或受损的膀胱。）”和“
37、You start absorbing stuff that should be removed, says Anthony Atala of the Childrens Hospital in Boston.（波士顿儿童医院的安东尼阿塔拉说：“你开始吸收应该清除的东西。”）”可知，传统的方法是将部分肠道塑造成一个替代膀胱，这会让病人吸收无用的东西。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Within a month, the organs began to perform like normal bladders.（一个月之内，这些器官开始像正常的膀胱一样运作。）”可知，植入狗体内的
38、人造膀胱在几周后就开始像正常膀胱一样工作。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While the bladders of dogs closely resemble those of people, Atala warns that more testing of this transplant strategy must occur before artificial bladders are ready for the clinic.（虽然狗的膀胱与人的非常相似，但Atala警告说，在人造膀胱投入临床之前，必须对这种移植策略进行更多的测试。）”可知，人造膀胱还没有进入临床实验
39、，并且狗的膀胱只是与人类相似，并非完全一样。由此可推知，因为人类的膀胱可能与狗的不同，所以应该进行更多的测试。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Foreseeing a time when a patients own cells may be harvested, multiplied, and fashioned into a replacement organ, researchers in Boston have successfully transplanted laboratory grown bladders (肾) into six dogs.（波士顿的研究人员
40、预见到有一天病人自己的细胞可以被采集、繁殖并制成替代器官，他们成功地将实验室培育的膀胱移植给了6只狗。）”以及下文中提到的一系列测试可知，D项：The possibility of making bladders from their own cells.（用自身细胞制造膀胱的可能性）符合题意。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, WeChat is about expressing our opinions and Weibo is about collecting thing
41、s we like. Both of them develop our self-focus. Self-focus simply means you pay attention to how you feel, think and behave. Self-focus isnt naturally a bad thing. Particularly in individualistic (个人主义的) cultures, we value our ability to be self-aware. _11_Unfortunately, when you are regularly focus
42、ing on yourself, youll notice any dissatisfaction, anxiety, or general discomfort you might not have otherwise. _12_ As a result, self-focus contributes to a wide range of mental health problems like anxiety.But quitting technology is no longer a practical solution. _13_ For example, dont post about
43、 things you did, which focuses your attention on yourself. Instead, you could share advice and words of support from your smart phone. As a result, youll feel better, and so will the people around you.Do you like to take selfies (自拍)? Its easy to take a quick picture of yourself to show what you re
44、doing, or how you re feeling. But paying attention to ourselves often makes us feel worse. _14_ Do your best to highlight (突出) the wonderful things that make them special. In this way, you wont focus so much on your bad hair day, and you will get along better with your friends._15_ But if we can lea
45、rn to move the focus off ourselves and onto doing good for others, technology can help us grow. Anyway, the point is that its up to you to handle the ability of your self-focus.A. Too much self-focus means few friends.B. Self-focus is generally helpful in daily life.C. Therefore, try taking pictures
46、 of your friends.D. In fact, we can use technology in ways that are less self-focused.E. By bringing your attention to those negative emotions, you strengthen them.F. We want to know who we are and why we do what we do to uncover possible ways to improve our lives.G. Technology-when used in certain
47、ways is having negative effects on our mental health and well-being.【答案】11. F 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们能学会把注意力从自己身上转移到为他人做好事上，科技就能帮助我们成长。无论如何，关键是你要掌握自我关注的能力。【11题详解】上文Particularly in individualistic (个人主义的) cultures, we value our ability to be self-aware.说特别是在个人主义文化中，我们重视自我意识的能力
48、。该空承接上文，F选项“我们想知道我们是谁，我们为什么要做我们所做的，来发现改善我们生活的可能方法。”切题，故选F。【12题详解】下文As a result, self-focus contributes to a wide range of mental health problems like anxiety. 说因此，自我关注会导致很多心理健康问题，比如焦虑。该空引出下文，E选项“把你的注意力放在那些消极的情绪上，你就会强化它们。”切题，故选E。【13题详解】上文But quitting technology is no longer a practical solution. 说但放弃
49、技术不再是一个切实可行的解决方案。下文 For example, dont post about things you did, which focuses your attention on yourself.说例如，不要发布你做过的事情，这会让你的注意力集中在自己身上。该空承上启下，D选项“事实上，我们可以以不那么以自我为中心的方式使用技术。”切题，故选D。【14题详解】上文But paying attention to ourselves often makes us feel worse. 说但是关注自己往往会让我们感觉更糟。下文Do your best to highlight (突
50、出) the wonderful things that make them special.说尽你最大的努力突出那些让它们与众不同的美好事物。该空承上启下，C选项“因此，试着给你的朋友拍照。”切题，故选C。【15题详解】下文But if we can learn to move the focus off ourselves and onto doing good for others, technology can help us grow.说但如果我们能学会把注意力从自己身上转移到为他人做好事上，科技就能帮助我们成长。该空引出下文，G选项“技术当以某种方式使用时，会对我们的心理健康和幸福
51、产生负面影响。”切题，故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）About a year ago, I left my well-paying job as a magazine editor with no particular plan.Having worked for a half-century on other peoples _16_, I wanted to be the boss of myself.I longed to read more, to _17_ more and learn more abo
52、ut beautiful objects created by people of different cultures.I wanted to do work not just with my _18_, but with my hands as well.As we _19_ in years, each choice rules out other possibilities untilSurprise！I am a 53-year-old lady who lives a(n) _20_ life in downtown Manhattan with a husband and two
53、 kids, and has spent my working life in the magazine industry._21_, over the past year I have been interested in learning the techniques of bakery, _22_, and natural dyeing.Although I learned a lot, I know well a dilettante(一知半解者) of many _23_ is in effect a master of _24_.I have also traveled to vi
54、llages and towns in countries I had never been to and have been _25_ by the diversity of lives and cultures still amazingly _26_, and by the people Ive met, craftspeople who, whether through choice or the _27_ of it, make _28_ objects day in and day out.I have come to _29_ the way these objects are
55、inseparable from the communities and _30_ in which they are created.But what will I do with the _31_ access Ive had？Will I find a way to be _32_ or help resolve the problems I have witnessed？I dont have a _33_.I dont know what my next move is or whether, when I figure it out, Ill be able to _34_ in
56、it.But in my otherwise rather stable life, I find that _35_.16. A. goalsB. schedulesC. expectationsD. seminars17. A. travelB. earnC. sacrificeD. recommend18. A. feetB. eyesC. heartD. mind19. A. adjustB. advanceC. participateD. predict20. A. toughB. comfortableC. intelligentD. ordinary21. A. Therefor
57、eB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Moreover22. A. paintingB. weavingC. manufacturingD. communicating23. A. skillsB. jobsC. ideasD. secrets24. A. himselfB. artsC. noneD. economics25. A. brought outB. worn outC. driven awayD. carried away26. A. developingB. existingC. weakeningD. expanding27. A. lackB. suspensio
58、nC. criticismD. reservation28. A. solidB. unidentifiedC. souvenirD. remarkable29. A. exploreB. changeC. appreciateD. rescue30. A. societiesB. traditionsC. culturesD. civilizations31. A. limitedB. improvedC. deniedD. privileged32. A. usefulB. powerfulC. fancifulD. grateful33. A. codeB. clueC. license
59、D. dream34. A. competeB. interpretC. succeedD. assist35. A. excitingB. authenticC. casualD. compulsory【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者不安于现状，最后选择按照自己的想法去生活，通过游历增长自己的见识，了解不同地方的风土人情。【16题详解】考查名
60、词词义辨析。句意：在为别人的进度表工作了半个世纪后，我想成为自己的老板。 A. goals目的；B. schedules进度表；C. expectations期待；D. seminars研讨班。根据上文“I left my well-paying job as a magazine editor with no particular plan”可知，作者给别人工作，一直都按照别人的进度表工作。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望读更多书，进行更多旅行，了解更多关于不同文化的人创造的美好的东西。A. travel旅行；B. earn赚取；C. sacrifice奉献；牺牲；D.
61、recommend推荐。根据后面的“more and learn more about beautiful objects created by people of different cultures”可知，作者希望多游历，多见识不同的文化。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅想用大脑工作，也想用双手工作。A. feet脚；B. eyes眼睛；C. heart心；D. mind思维；头脑。根据上文“as a magazine editor”可知，作者是靠头脑工作的，with my mind与with my hands相对应，即不仅靠头脑，还要靠双手工作。故选D。【19题详解】
62、考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们多年的前行，每个选择都排除了其他的可能性，直到惊喜！A. adjust调整；B. advance前进；前行；C. participate参加；D. predict预测。 根据下文“in years, each choice rules out other possibilities ”可推断，随着生活一年一年的继续，每一个可能的选择都被排除了。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个过着普通生活的53岁女人，和丈夫还有两个孩子在曼哈顿市中心，在杂志行业工作。A. tough艰难的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. intelligent聪
63、明的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“in downtown Manhattan with a husband and two kids,”可知，作者是一个过着普通生活的已婚女性。故选D。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的一年里，我一直对学习面包师的技巧，编织和天然印染很感兴趣 。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Moreover 并且。根据上下文语境可知，前后为转折关系，指作者按照自己的想法去生活之后的变化，以前从事杂志编辑工作，现在对学习面包师的技巧，编织和天然印染感兴趣。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析
64、。句意同上。A. painting图画；B. weaving编织；C. manufacturing制造；D. communicating交流。根据上下文内容可知,前后列举的都是生活中的一些技巧，如烤糕点、印染等，选项中只有B项符合语境，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我学到了很多，但我很了解一个拥有很多技能的一知半解者实际上是一个没有任何技能的大师。A. skills技能；B. jobs工作；C. ideas想法；D. secrets秘密。根据前文“the techniques of bakery, _7_, and natural dyeing”和此处的“I learned
65、 a lot”可知，这里的指前面提到的那些生活技巧。故选A。【24题详解】考查代词/名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. himself他自己；B. arts艺术；C. none没有人；什么都没有；D. economics经济。根据上文提到的“a dilettante(一知半解者)”和“in effect”可推断，作者知道一知半解者实际上是什么也不会的人。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还去了我从未去过的国家的村庄和城镇，也对生活的多样性和仍旧存在着的令人惊讶的文化着迷。A. brought out使显示、拿出；B. worn out疲劳；C. driven away赶走；D. car
66、ried away使着迷。根据下文“by the diversity of lives and cultures still amazingly”可知，作者对各种不同的生活和文化很着迷。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. developing发展；B. existing存在；C. weakening减弱；D. expanding 扩张。由前文的“cultures”可知，此处说的是现存的文化，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还对我遇到的人着迷，那些工匠们，无论是通过选择与否，都会日复一日地创造出非凡的东西。A. lack缺乏；B. suspension暂停；C
67、. criticism批评；D. reservation预订。lack与前面的choice相对应，即出于选择或者不是选择的。这些工匠都会制作出非凡的东西。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. solid固体的；B. unidentified不能辨认的;未经确定的；C. souvenir纪念品；D. remarkable引入注目的。根据上文“by the diversity of lives and cultures still amazingly”可知，作者在此处表达了自己对于所遇到的文化等的兴趣，因此推断此处说的是工匠们能够制作出很多引人注目的东西。故选D。【29题详解】
68、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始欣赏这些东西与它们被创造出来的社区和文化是不可分割的方式。A. explore探索；B. change改变；C. appreciate感激、欣赏；D. rescue营救。根据上文“have been _10_by the diversity of lives and cultures still amazingly _11_, and by the people Ive met, craftspeople who, whether through choice or the _12_ of it, make _13_ objects day in and da
69、y out.”可知，作者被那些手艺人吸引，他们创造出非凡的东西，因此推断作者欣赏这些东西被创造出来的方式。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. societies社会；B. traditions传统；C. cultures文化；D. civilizations文明。根据上文提到的“by the diversity of lives and cultures”可知，此处说的是不同文化中创造的东西。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我该如何处理我所拥有的特权呢？A. limited限制；B. improved改进；C. denied拒绝；D. privilege
70、d给予特权。此处指上文作者学到的技巧，作者不知道如何处理自己所拥有的特权。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能找到有用的或者能帮助我解决遇到的问题的方法吗?A. useful有用的；B. powerful强有力的；C. fanciful富于幻想的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“help resolve the problems I have witnessed”可知，是要找到有用的方式帮助处理问题。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有线索。A. code代码；B. clue线索；C. license执照；D. dream梦想。这是回答前面的一个问题，即
71、没有线索(指不知道)。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的下一步行动是什么，也不知道当我弄明白后，我是否能够成功。A. compete竞争；B. interpret解释；C. succeed成功；D. assist帮助。根据上文“when I figure it out”可知，作者不知道弄明白以后是否能够成功。故选C。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是与以往平稳的生活相比，我发现那是令人兴奋的。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. authentic真实的；C. casual 偶然的；D. compulsory强制的。But表示转折，结合上文的“I dont k
72、now what my next move is or whether, when I figure it out, Ill be able to _19_ in it.”可推断，尽管作者不知道下一步行动是什么，是否能成功，但是作者认为与以往的平稳的生活相比，那些还是令人兴奋的。故选A。第II卷第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）语法填空The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those _36_ are not that sporty, what could be nicer
73、than having _37_ (relax) afternoon tea with a few good friends _38_ taking a break?But are you familiar with the culture of afternoon tea its origins, what is included, and _39_ proper etiquette(礼仪)? Here are a few things you need to know about this _40_ (tradition) English custom so that you can en
74、joy it more.While the tradition of drinking tea_41_ (date) back to about 3000 BC in China, it was not until the mid-17th century that the concept of “afternoon tea” first appeared in the UK.In 1840, Anna Maria Russell, the _42_ (seven) Duchess of Bedford, started asking for a tea tray with butter, b
75、read and cakes at 4 pm every day, as she found she was hungry at this time every day while the evening meal in her house_43_ (serve) late at 8 pm. She found this new habit difficult_44_ (break) and soon invited other ladies in society to join her.This pause for tea quickly became a fashionable socia
76、l event. _45_ the 1880s, the upper class would put on gowns, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea.【答案】36. who 37. relaxing 38. and 39. the 40. traditional 41. dates 42. seventh 43. was served 44. to break 45. In【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国下午茶的由来及礼仪。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但对于那些不是那么热爱运动的人来说，还有什么能比和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶
77、，稍稍休息一下更惬意呢? 分析句子结构，_1_ are not that sporty是一个定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，当先行词为指人的those时，只用who，不用that，故填who。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：但对于那些不是那么热爱运动的人来说，还有什么能比和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶，稍稍休息一下更惬意呢?该空修饰名词短语afternoon tea，用形容词；v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰物，故填relaxing。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：但对于那些不是那么热爱运动的人来说，还有什么能比和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶，
78、稍稍休息一下更惬意呢?“和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶”和“稍稍休息一下”之间是并列关系，用连词and，故填and。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：但是你熟悉下午茶的文化它的起源，包括什么，以及适当的礼仪吗？特指“适当的礼仪”，用定冠词，故填the。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：这里有一些关于这个英国传统习俗你需要了解的事情，这样你才能更享受它。 该空修饰名词短语English custom，用形容词，故填traditional。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，饮茶的传统可以追溯到公元前3000年左右，而“下午茶”的概念直到17世纪中叶才首次出现在英国。 描述一个客观的事实，用一般现
79、在时， 主语the tradition of drinking tea是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填dates。【42题详解】考查序数词。句意：1840年，第七世贝德福德公爵夫人安娜玛丽亚拉塞尔每天都要在下午4点备好一个盛有黄油、面包和蛋糕的茶盘，因为她发现自己每天下午4点都会饿，而家里的晚餐通常是晚上8点。表示“第七世贝德福德公爵夫人”，用序数词，故填seventh。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1840年，第七世贝德福德公爵夫人安娜玛丽亚拉塞尔每天都要在下午4点备好一个盛有黄油、面包和蛋糕的茶盘，因为她发现自己每天下午4点都会饿，而家里的晚餐通常是晚上8点。根据时间状语“In
80、1840”可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；从句主语“the evening meal”和谓语“serve”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语“the evening meal”是单数，故填was served。【44题详解】考查固定用法。句意：她发现这个新习惯很难改掉，很快就邀请社会上的其他女士加入她的行列。difficult to do sth. 难以做某事，该用法是固定用法，故填to break。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在19世纪80年代，上层社会的人会穿上长袍，戴上手套和帽子来喝下午茶。 表示“在第几世纪多少年代”，用介词in，故填in。第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分40分
81、）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你是某高中的学生李华, 从海报上得知杭州正在招募亚运会（the Hangzhou Asian Games)志愿者。你有意申请成为其中的一员。请按照下列提示, 写一份申请书。要点：1.自我介绍（红星中学高三学生, 英语流利）2.能提供相应服务和帮助3.曾是G20杭州峰会志愿者；（G20 Hangzhou Summit)注意1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Knowing that youre recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian
82、 Games, Im writing to apply for a position for the following reasons. As a Hangzhou native, I am familiar with the local conditions. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the Games. Outgoing and warm-hearted personalities combined with a good command of English will cont
83、ribute to smooth communication with foreigners. Most importantly, having worked as a volunteer for G20 Hangzhou Summit, Ive gained abundant experience, which makes me more qualified.With the purpose of promoting friendship among people from different backgrounds, Im looking forward to your favorable
84、 consideration of my application.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，2022年杭州将举办亚运会，你从网上得知杭州亚运会组委会（Hangzhou Asian Games Organ zing Committee）正在招募志愿者。请考生给组委会写一封信，申请成为志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累申请：apply for ask for熟悉的：familiar well-informed参加：participate in take part in有助于：contribute to be conducive to句式拓展简单句变复合
85、句原句：As a Hangzhou native, I am familiar with the local conditions.拓展句：Because I m a Hangzhou native, I am familiar with the local conditions.【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that youre recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, Im writing to apply for a position for the following reasons. (运用了现在分词作状语
86、和that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Most importantly, having worked as a volunteer for Olympics, Ive gained abundant experience, which makes me more qualified.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。Jennifer, a senior high school student, was driving the old blue sedan(轿车) owned by he
87、r father. She lived on a farm about ten miles away from downtown and used the car back and forth every day.Jennifer had driven into town that night to see a basketball game between Rockets and Warriors. Now she was on her way home, thinking about the game-winning shot by Harden. As she pulled away f
88、rom the stadium, she noticed a red pick-up truck follow her out of the parking lot. A few minutes later the truck was still behind her.“I guess were going in the same direction,” she whispered to herself. Anxious and suspicious, she began to watch the truck in her mirror. When she changed her speed,
89、 the driver of the truck changed his speed too! When she passed a car, so he did.Then he turned on his high beams, flooding her car with light. He left them on for almost a minute. “He probably wants to pass me,” she tried to comfort herself. But this time she was becoming uneasy. Usually, Jennifer
90、drove home over a back road. It was a narrow and bumpy country road with no few lights, so not too many people went that way. But when she turned onto that road, so did the truck.“Ive got to get away from him,” she was seized with sudden trembling and became deathly pale, feeling cold sweat flowing
91、down her back, and without a second thought, Jennifer began to slam on the gas and picked up her speed. Then he turned his high beams on again. After a minute, he turned them off. Then he turned them on again and off again.She changed gears(档位) and drove even faster, but the truck driver stayed righ
92、t behind her. Then he turned his high beams on again. Once more her car was ablaze(明亮的)with light. “What is he doing?” she wondered. “What does he want?” Then he turned them off again. But a minute later he had them on again, and he left them on.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段
93、, 每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用关键词语。At last Jennifer pulled into her driveway, and the truck pulled right behind her._The driver of the truck explained that the man slipped into the girls car just before she left the parking lot._【答案】At last Jennifer pulled into her driveway, and the truck pulled
94、 right behind her. She didnt dare to open the door. She felt her heart beating and cold all over. She didnt know what trouble would be in front of her. At this time, the driver of the truck immediately came up, asked her to open the door, and checked her back seat. Finally he found a man hiding in t
95、he back seat. The truck driver grabbed the man forcefully.The driver of the truck explained that the man slipped into the girls car just before she left the parking lot. So the driver followed her car all the way. He worried that a girl would be in danger on the night road with few pedestrians, and
96、suspected that the man was not a good guy. They sent the man to the police station immediately. It was the driver who had been protecting her. Jennifer showed her gratitude and thanked the driver very much.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后学些。文章以故事发展为线索，讲述了一名高中生Jennifer开着父亲的旧轿车在回家的路上发现有辆卡车跟踪她，她很害怕。她把车停在车道时，卡车也停了下来。这时，卡
97、车司机跑到Jennifer车里，抓出了之前那个暗藏在里面的坏蛋。原来，卡车司机一路跟来是在保护Jennifer。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“最后，Jennifer把车开到车道上，卡车就停在她身后。”可知，第一段可描写Jennifer停车后，不敢下车，卡车司机过来检查她的车。由第二段首句内容“卡车司机解释说，那个男人在女孩离开停车场之前溜进了她的车。”可知，卡车司机帮助Jennifer抓住了坏蛋，他们一起送那人去见警察，Jennifer非常感谢。2.续写线索：紧张检查解释送往警察局感谢3.词汇激活行为类检查：check/inspect 抓住：grab/capture/catch hold of情绪类紧张的： nervous/ tense感谢：showing her appreciation/show her gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1. She didnt know what trouble would be in front of her.(what引导的宾语从句)高分句型2. It was the driver who had been protecting her. (强调句型、过去完成进行时的运用)
