1、Section_Welcome to the unit & Reading Language points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.revolutionn巨变，大变革；革命；旋转2.potentialn. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj. 潜在的，可能的3.chewvi.&vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃4.symptomn. 症状；征兆5.vitaladj. 对极重要的，必不可少的6.acidn. 酸，酸性物质adj. 酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的7.circulatevi.&vt. 循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅8.massadj. 大规模的；数量极多的n. 一团，一堆
2、；许多；(物理)质量9.bleedvi. 流血，失血.拓展词汇1.beneficialadj.有益的，有用的benefit n利益，好处vt.对有利，有益于2.possessvt.拥有，具有possession n财产3.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的normal adj.正常的4.unableadj.不能，无法able adj.能够，可以5.acceleratevt.&vi.(使)加速，加快acceleration n加速，加快accelerator n加速器；油门6.chemistn药剂师，药商；化学家chemistry n化学chemical adj.化学的7.effectiv
3、eadj.有效的；实际的effect n影响8.astonishvt.使十分惊讶astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n惊讶9.applicationn应用；申请apply v应用，申请10.approvaln批准，通过approve v批准，同意1.potential n可能性，潜在性adj.潜在的，可能的记法potent (能力) ial (形容词后缀)可能的词块potential problems潜在的问题potential danger 潜在的危险potential customers 潜在的客户同义possibil
4、ity n. 可能性2.vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的记法vit (生命)al(形容词后缀)有生命的生死攸关的词块a vital injury 致命伤a vital role 极其重要的作用vital organs 重要器官近义important adj. 重要的significant adj. 有重大意义的3.abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的记法ab (表否定)normal (正常的)反常的词块stop ones abnormal behaviour阻止某人的变态行为反义normal adj. 正常的4.approval n批准，通过；赞成，同意记法approve (批
5、准)al(名词后缀)批准，赞成词块nod in approval 点头表示同意government approval 政府的批准反义disapproval n. 不赞成二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.focus on集中于2open up 打开；开拓；开业3in the form of 以形式4carry out 执行，实施5try out 测试，试验；参加选拔6in large quantities 大量地7due to 因为，由于8by accident 意外地1.keep us healthy 保持我们健康2perform operations 进行手术3prove benef
6、icial to mankind 证明对人类有益4reduce body pains and fever 减轻身体疼痛和退烧5have the potential 有潜力6the standard of peoples health 人们的健康标准7look abnormal 看上去不正常8face two problems 面对两个问题三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, butthere are alsoother things that a
7、spirin can help with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。not only . but also .，连接两个并列句，若not only置于句首时，其所在分句要使用部分倒装。Not_only_did_we_lose_all_our_money,_but we also came close to losing our lives.我们不仅把所有的钱弄丢了，而且差点丢了命。2.If penicillinhad not beenavailable, many people wouldhave died from sickness or even smal
8、l wounds.如果没有青霉素，很多人会死于疾病，甚至是很小的伤口。If sb./sth.had done .sb./sth.would have done句型表示对过去情况的虚拟。If you had_come ten minutes earlier, you would_have_known what we were talking about.如果你早十分钟过来，你就会知道我们在谈论什么了。3.Since it was abnormal for mould to be in that lab dish, something must have gone wrong.由于在实验室里的那个
9、碟子里的霉菌是不正常的，所以一定是某些事情出错了。 must have done“一定做过”，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。He seems very nervous; something must_have_happened to him.他看起来非常紧张，一定出什么事了。1(教材P18)Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.自这两种药被发明以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类
10、有益。beneficial adj.有益的，有用的(1)be beneficial to对有益(2)benefit vi.&vt. 得益于；使受益n. 利益，好处benefit from/by 从中受益to ones benefit 对某人有益be of benefit to (be beneficial to)对有益for the benefit of 为了的利益Cycling ishighly beneficial to health and environment.骑自行车对健康和环境都非常有益。I really like to talk with him like this becau
11、se I can benefit so much from/by it.我真的喜欢和他像这样谈话，因为我可以从中受益很多。Proper exercise every day is of great benefit to our health.每天做适量的运动对我们的健康很有好处。For_the_benefit_of the chemist, all the doctors and nurses went on a strike.为了这名药剂师的利益，所有的医生和护士举行了罢工。名师点津of抽象名词该名词的形容词。有此种用法的词有：(be) of useuseful(be) of helphel
12、pful(be) of valuevaluable(be) of importanceimportant2(教材P18)Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.将近3 500年以前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛和退烧。possess vt.拥有，具有possession n拥有，财产take p
13、ossession of 占有，获得get possession of 拿到，占有sb.be in possession of sth. 某人占有某物sth.be in the possession of sb. 某物被某人占有The surgeon in the operating theatrepossesses perfect skills.在手术室里的这位外科医生拥有熟练的技能。You cannot legally take_possession_of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.契约签署三周以
14、后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。Im in possession ofthe big house at present.The big house is in_the_possession_of me at present.目前，这座大房子归我所有。3(教材P18)Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。
15、vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的be vital to/for . 对是至关重要的做是至关重要的be of vital importance (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事)极其重要It is vital to getthe victim to the doctor or hospital at once.把受害者立刻送到医生那里或医院是至关重要的。It is vital that you (should)_keep (keep) accurate records when you are selfemployed.干个体时要准确记录账目，这十分重要。Reading is
16、of vital importance in language learning.阅读在语言学习中起着至关重要的作用。4(教材P18)Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better.美国医生劳伦斯克雷文在1953年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液
17、循环。potential(1)n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能potential for (doing) sth.(做)某事的可能性realize ones (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜能have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力Our common goal is to maximize our potential foreconomic growth.我们的共同目标就是最大程度地发挥经济增长的潜力。You have the potential to_reach (reach) the top of your profession.你具
18、有达到事业顶峰的潜能。(2)adj.潜在的，可能的I was interested in translation but I never saw it as a potential career.我对翻译很感兴趣，但我从来没将它视为未来的职业。名师点津potential用作形容词时，表示“潜在的，可能的”，只作前置定语；用作名词时，是不可数名词。5(教材P19)It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed them.使他十分惊讶的是，
19、他看到这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着是这种霉杀死了它们。astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊(1)It astonishes sb. that .使某人惊讶(2)astonished adj. 惊讶的，惊愕的be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶对感到惊讶astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(3)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 使某人惊讶的是in astonishment 吃惊地It astonished me that no one had thought of it before.让我吃惊的是，
20、以前没有人想到这件事。If Newton were alive, he would be astonished to_see (see) how greatly the world has changed.如果牛顿健在的话，他会为世界变化之大感到吃惊。We were all astonished at/by the news that he had passed his driving test.我们都对他通过驾照考试的消息感到十分惊讶。语境串记To my astonishment, they seemed not astonishedat all at the astonishingnews
21、, and I looked at themin astonishment.让我惊讶的是，他们对这个令人惊讶的消息似乎一点儿也不吃惊，我惊讶地看着他们。6(教材P19)Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。try out测试，试验；参加选拔try sth. out on .在上试验某物try out for 参加的选拔try for sth. 试图获得某物try sth. on 试穿
22、(衣物等)The hospital tried out a new tablet on the patient with diabetes.这家医院在患糖尿病的那个病人身上试用了一种新药片。Ill try it out and see if it works.我来试试看能否行得通。These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。The clerk held out a dress for Martha to try on.店员拿出一件衣服给马莎试穿。In my opinion, you shou
23、ld try for such a chance.依我看，你应该努力争取这样的机会。7(教材P19)He immediately realized that the mould might have an applicationin treating illnesses caused by bacteria.他立刻意识到这种霉或许能用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。application n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷(1)apply v(正式以书面形式)申请；使用，应用；努力，专心致志apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply sth. to . 把某物应用
24、于apply oneself to 致力于，专心于(2)applicant n. 申请人applicable adj. 适用的What astonished me was that the application had been turned down.令我感到吃惊的是，那项申请被拒绝了。We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage.我们建车库需要申请规划许可。New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.新技术正被应用到几乎所有的工
25、业流程中。Over the next months, he applied himself to improving (improve) the technique.在接下来的几个月里，他一门心思改进技术。名师点津上述短语中，to均为介词。语境串记The applicantsmust hand in their applicationsfirst if they want to apply for the job.如果申请人想申请这份工作，就必须先上交申请表。8(教材P19)Since the new drug was needed for World War， the government
26、approvalprocess for penicillin was accelerated, and mass production began in 1944.由于这种新药为第二次世界大战所需，政府批准程序得以加快，大批量生产始于1944年。approval nU，C批准，通过；U赞成，同意(1)meet with ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 批准(2)approve v. 赞成，赞同；批准，认可approve of (doing) sth. 赞成(做)某事Do the plans meet with your approval?你
27、赞成这些计划吗？The president has already given his approval to the plan.总统已经批准了这个计划。Im afraid uncle Tom would not quite approve_of your moving out of his house.恐怕汤姆叔叔不太同意你搬出去住。mass adj.大概的，广泛的，数量极多的v.聚集n.许多a mass of/masses of大量的the mass ofthe majority of 大多数，大部分Their latest product is aimed at the mass mar
28、ket.他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。There were masses_of people in the shops yesterday.昨天，商店里人如潮涌。The mass of public opinion is in favor of the new foreign policy.大部分的舆论赞成新的外交政策。名师点津a mass of和masses of后既可接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词。There were (be) masses of dark clouds in the sky a few hours ago.几小时前，天空乌云密布。1Not only has aspiri
29、nproved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, butthere are alsoother things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。(1)not only .but also .“不但而且”，连接两个并列分句，如果not only位于句首，其所在分句要用部分倒装。Not only can studentsimprove their writing ability in this way, but they can strengthen the
30、ir selfconfidence.同学们不仅可以用这种方式提高他们的写作能力，而且还能够增强自信心。Not only did (do) the poor man lose his job, but he was also sent to prison.这个可怜的人不仅丢了工作，而且还被送进了监狱。(2)not only .but also .可以连接两个并列的成分，如主语、宾语、表语、谓语、状语等。We can watch the ceremonynot only on TV but alsothrough the Internet.我们不但可以从电视上观看开幕式，还可以通过网络来观看。(3
31、)not only .but also .连接主语时，谓语通常与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致(即就近原则)。Not only you but also I was (be) unlucky yesterday.昨天，不仅是你，我运气也不好。名师点津(1)在not only .but also .句式中，but also可以分开，即but .also，也可以省去also。(2)同not only .but also .一样连接并列主语，符合“就近原则”的连词还有：either .or ., neither .nor ., not .but .。Neither the teacher nor t
32、heir parents were (be) for the idea that they would camp.老师和他们的父母都反对他们去野营的主意。2Since it was abnormal for mould to be in that lab dish, something must have gone wrong.由于在实验室里的那个碟子里的霉菌是不正常的，所以一定是某些事情出错了。(1)must have gone属于“情态动词have done”结构。must have done意为“一定做了某事”，表示对过去肯定情况的肯定推测。You must have taken my
33、book by mistake.你一定是错拿了我的书。The book isnt where it was. Someone must_have_moved (move) it.这本书没在它原来的位置。一定有人动过它。(2)“情态动词have done”结构表示对过去的事情进行推测，常用结构还有：may/might have done sth.可能已经做了某事(多用于肯定句)could have done sth. 可能已经做了某事(用于否定句或疑问句)can have done sth. 可能已经做了某事(用于疑问句或否定句)He might have givenyou more help,
34、 even though he was up to his shoulders.他当时或许会给你们更多的帮助，尽管他忙得不可开交。The ground isnt wet. It couldnt have_rained (rain) last night.地面没湿，昨晚不可能下过雨。.单句语法填空1Thanks. I know how to handle this problem with your directions.But do remember that this rule cannot be applied to every case.2Witches are said to_poss
35、ess magical powers to communicate with gods who are in possession of everything on the earth.(possess)3In China masses of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.4Why does Tom look so tired?It is nothing surprising.With so much noise, he could not have_slept (sleep) well on the train
36、last night.5As our product is coming out soon, were thinking about ways to have it tried (try) out in Paris or New York market.6I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work, but it is beneficial to my future career.7To my astonishment,_he was a little astonished at the news th
37、at he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didnt perform so well. (astonish)8Its just three months since we received official approval (approve) to go ahead with the project.9I must say that I have the potential to_work (work) as an instructor.10Not only does
38、 he like English, but also he learns it well.完成句子1每个孩子都是独一无二的，老师们应该鼓励每个孩子发挥出他们的潜能。Each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to_realize_their_potential.2这个问题对我们至关重要，因此，我们必须好好考虑。This problem is_vital_for/to_us;_therefore, we must take it into serious consideration.3这个主意听起来不错，但是我们需要在实
39、践中检验它。The idea sounds great, but we need to_try_it_out in practice.4许多下岗工人已向政府申请新建的公寓。Many laidoff workers have_applied_to_the_government_for the newlybuilt apartments.5我同意你努力去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。I approve_of_your_trying_to_earn_some_money,_but please dont neglect your studies.6会上你提到的这家公司为我朋友所拥有。The comp
40、any you referred to at the conference is in_the_possession_of_my_friend.7太阳给我们提供光和热。Not_only_does_the_sun_give_us light but also it gives us heat.8这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼的生长。The rain has had a very bad effect on the crops growth.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1As we all know, the industrial revolution (革命) took place in
41、England first.2She has the potential (可能性) to become a worldclass pianist.3People bite food, chew (咀嚼) it and swallow before it is digested.4The rise in inflation was just one symptom (征兆) of the poor state of the economy.5The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated (加速) the car.6Laidoff workers c
42、annot afford to purchase medicines from a chemist (药剂师) when they get sick, nor do their children keep a healthy diet.7As we know, Japan has long promised never to make or possess (拥有) nuclear weapons.8Good financial accounts are vital (对极其重要的) to the success of any enterprise.9They thought his beha
43、vior was abnormal (反常的)10Used wisely, online games will become effective (有效的) teaching tools.单句语法填空1It is vital that every piece of equipment (should)_be_checked (check) before the experiment.2Though China lowered its expectations for GDP growth this year, it doesnt mean that the potential for econ
44、omic growth has been lowered.3The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took masses of pictures of them.4In his letter, he said you could apply either personally or in email for the post in the company.5Please fill in the application form before applying for the job.(ap
45、ply)6Jamie could hardly wait to try out his new bike.7The new shop is to open up at 8：00 tomorrow morning.8Wed better take measures to_accelerate (accelerate) the rate of economic growth.9We were astonished to_find (find) the temple still in its original condition.10Jogging is beneficial to your hea
46、lth and youll benefit a lot from it.选词填空carry out， due to， die from， in large quantities， try out， focus on， open up， be made from1What should I do if I want to open_up a new market?2You have to buy them in_large_quantities directly from the factories.3The walls are_made_from old glass bottles that
47、are glued together.4The program is_focused_on environmental protection and harmonious development in western China, so if you are interested in that topic, you may watch it tonight.5Once a plan is made, it should be_carried_out no matter how difficult it is.6He got the lowest score in the class main
48、ly due_to his carelessness.7The company is trying_out a new way to improve the quality of the product, but they are not sure if it will succeed.8The young man died_from the serious traffic accident.课文语法填空If you open up any medicine cupboard 1.or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely
49、2.that you will find aspirin and penicillin.Aspirin 3.was_invented (invent) in 1897. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899. In 1900, aspirin was sold in shops 4.in the form of tablets. Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, 5.but there are also oth
50、er things that aspirin can help with. In 1977 a study carried 6.out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes.7Another drug that has helped increase the standard of peoples health is penicillin. It was discovered by a Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928. In 1940, two other
51、scientists managed 8.to_make (make) and test the new drug in large quantities. Due to 9.the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during World War . Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, 10.saving (save) millions of lives.串点成篇微表达打篮球不仅(not only)有趣，而且(but also)对我们的健康是有
52、益的(beneficial)。当听到学校打算组建一支篮球队时，许多(masses of)学生填了申请表(application form)想参加选拔(try out for)。校长安排一位体育老师执行(carry out)这项任务。在我看来，李明很可能入选。最后，12个同学被选出来了，李明名列其中。 李明说他会集中精力(focus on)参加训练，并且说是一个人的态度决定一切。Not_only_is_playing_basketball_fun,_but_it_is_also_beneficial_to_our_health._When_hearing_the_school_was_going
53、_to_organize_a_basketball_team,_masses_of_students_filled_in_the_application_forms_and_wanted_to_try_out_for_it._The_headmaster_arranged_for_a_PE._teacher_to_carry_out_the_task._In_my_opinion,_it_was_likely_that_Li_Ming_would_be_selected._At_last,_twelve_students_were_chosen_and_Li_Ming_was_among_th
54、em._Li_Ming_said_(that)_he_would_focus_on_training_and_that_it_was_ones_attitude_that_determined_all.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Mr.Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit _1_ on a very busy street._2_ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could on
55、ly _3_ the things within his reach._4_， he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.One day his son came to him.He told Mr.Jackson in _5_ that he read in the newspaper of a _6_ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid f
56、or the _7_.After the operation, the doctor asked Mr.Jackson：“What is the first thing you are _8_ to see when I take the bandages off？”He replied，“I really want to see my beautiful _9_ on my stand！”The doctor and the son _10_ Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located f
57、or so many years.The doctor _11_ unwrapped the bandages _12_ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit！Mr.Jackson was so full of _13_ that he could finally see his lifes work taking care of his fruit！After a few hours of _14_ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw
58、there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions.He looked _15_ the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other peoples fruit stands and _16_ the competition that soon his own business _17_.From Mr.Jacksons failure, we should know that everyone is a _18_ indiv
59、idual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and _19_ everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Jackson先生先天失明，他凭着自己的努力把水果摊经营得红红火火。接受了复明手术后，他由于过多地关注别人的摊位而感到压力重重，结果水果摊经营失败了。作者通过Jackson先生的故
60、事告诉我们：每个人都是独一无二的，我们需要做的就是做好自己。1A.standBcompanyCstore Dcenter解析：选A由第四段第一句中“Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years”可知，Jackson先生在一条繁华的街上拥有一个水果摊位。故答案选A。2A.Because BAsCAlthough DWhen解析：选C结合语境可知，尽管Jackson先生双目失明，但他把自己的生意经营得很好。前后两个分句之间为让步关系，故用although引导让步
61、状语从句。故答案选C。3A.remember BdescribeCimagine Dfeel解析：选D句意：他看不见任何东西，只能去触摸他能够得着的东西。remember“记住，记得”； describe“描写”； imagine“想象，猜想”； feel“感觉，触摸”。根据常识可知，答案选D。4A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DBesides解析：选B上文提到Jackson先生先天失明看不到东西，下文又说他应对自如，所以空格处表示转折。therefore“因此，所以”； however“然而，无论如何”； otherwise“否则，除此以外”； besides“
62、此外，而且”。故答案选B。5A.pride BdoubtCexcitement Dsurprise解析：选Cin pride“自豪地”； in doubt“不能肯定地，怀疑地”； in excitement“兴奋地”； in surprise“惊讶地”。因为儿子知道父亲有希望得见光明，所以非常兴奋。故答案选C。6A.doctor BnurseCchemist Dvolunteer解析：选A由该句中“who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see”并结合生活常识可知，给Jackson先生做手术，使他得见光明的应该是一位医生。故答案选A。7A.
63、information BmedicineCservice Doperation解析：选D句意：父亲和儿子找到了这位医生并支付了手术费。information“通知，消息”； medicine“药，医学”； service“服务，招待”； operation“手术”。故答案选D。8A.nervous BluckyCeager Dafraid解析：选Cnervous“焦虑的，紧张的”； lucky“幸运的，好运的”； eager“热切的，渴望的”； afraid“害怕的”。由下文Jackson先生的回答“I really want to see .”可知，答案选C。9A.flowers Bveg
64、etablesCfruit Dclothing解析：选C由第四段第二句中“he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit”可知，他最渴望见到的是自己那些美丽的水果。故答案选C。10A.sent BaccompaniedCfollowed Dinvited解析：选B句意：医生和儿子陪着Jackson先生来到那条他摆了多年水果摊的繁忙的街道上。send“送，寄”； accompany“陪同，伴随”； follow“跟随”； invite“邀请，请求”。根据句意可知，此处表示“陪伴”之意。故答案选B。11A.suddenly BcuriouslyCcaref
65、ully Dfirmly解析：选Csuddenly“猛地，突然”； curiously“好奇地，奇怪地”； carefully“小心谨慎地，仔细地”； firmly“坚定地，坚决地”。根据生活常识可知，解开眼部的绷带应该非常小心。故答案选C。12A.so that Bin caseCeven if Dif only解析：选Aso that“以便”，引导目的状语从句； in case“如果，万一”，引导条件状语从句； even if“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句； if only“但愿，只要”。结合语境可知，医生把Jackson先生带到水果摊旁并在那里为他解开绷带是为了让他看到他那些漂亮的水果
66、。故答案选A。13A.regret BjoyCcourage Drelief解析：选B结合常识可知，终于能看到自己辛苦经营的水果摊，Jackson先生应该非常高兴。regret“懊悔，遗憾”； joy“欢喜，高兴”； courage“勇气”； relief“安慰，救济”。故答案选B。14A.enjoying BcheckingCjudging Dmaking解析：选Aenjoy“欣赏，享受”；check“检查，核对”； judge“判断，鉴定”； make“建造，制造”。根据常识可知，先天失明的Jackson先生第一次看到自己努力经营的水果摊时，应该会长时间地欣赏。故答案选A。15A.abov
67、e BwithinCthrough Dacross解析：选D根据上句中的“he looked down the street both ways”可知，他已经看过了自己所在的那条街道，此处指他看向街道的另一边。在街道的另一边应用介词across。故答案选D。16A.preparing for Bfocusing onCworrying about Dtaking up解析：选C句意：他花了太多时间去审视别人的水果摊，并对竞争忧心忡忡，很快他自己的生意就衰败了。prepare for“准备”； focus on“集中”； worry about“担心，忧虑”； take up“开始从事，占用”。
68、故答案选C。17A.improved BfailedCappeared Dexpanded解析：选Bimprove“改善，提高”； fail“失败”； appear“出现，似乎”； expand“膨胀，扩张”。根据最后一段第一句中“From Mr.Jacksons failure”可知，答案选B。18A.simple BreliableCunique Dperfect解析：选Csimple“简单的，简易的”； reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”； unique“独一无二的，独特的”； perfect“完美的，理想的”。根据“with different fingerprints, DNA a
69、nd thinking”可知，此处是指每个人都是独一无二的。故答案选C。19A.force BrequireCpersuade Dallow解析：选D句意：我们需要做的只是做自己，并且允许其他人有他们自己的个性。force“强迫”； require“需要，要求”； persuade“劝，说服”； allow“允许，承认”。故答案选D。20A.competitions BchangesCdifferences Ddisabilities解析：选A句意：做好我们自己的事(把注意力集中在自己身上)，我们就再也不会惧怕竞争了。competition“竞争，竞赛”； change“变化，零钱”； dif
70、ference“差异，分歧”； disability“缺陷，障碍”。故答案选A。.短文改错Mr.Wang is one of my favorite teacher in middle school. He wants his students understand what they are learning, and not just to learn things in heart. His classes are such interesting that Id like to do more research after class. Youll stay wake in class
71、 just to listen to the way he talks even if the subject doesnt interest you. Besides, he always made himself available to help students. Every time I go to my office he is there and willing to teach students as many as they want to know. I have been learned many great things from Mr. Wang. He is a truly excellently teacher.答案：第一句：teacherteachers第二句：understand前加to; inby第三句：suchso第四句：wakeawake第五句：mademakes第六句：myhis; manymuch第七句：去掉been第八句：excellentlyexcellent