1、Unit 2课下能力提升(六).单句语法填空1_ struck me that I had left my purse in the car.2In my view, you deserve _ (praise) for what you have done for us.3Id like to take this opportunity _ (apply) for my dream job.4Lets split _ now and meet again at lunchtime.5We encourage students to participate fully _ the runnin
2、g of the college.6Put _ your hand if you have a question.完成句子1他们于星期一举行罢工，要求增加百分之三十的工资。They _ on Monday in demand of a 30 percent wage increase.2你触犯了法律，理应受到惩罚。Youve broken the law and _.3我想借此机会祝你旅途顺利。Id like _ you a good trip.4新英格兰和加拿大城镇的学生们正参加一场国际性的节能比赛。The students _ between towns in New England an
3、d Canada.5汤姆的父母离婚了，这使他感到如此伤心和孤独。Toms parents _， which makes him feel so sad and lonely.6你猜他会去哪儿，北京还是上海？_， Beijing or Shanghai?7他上大学的最后一丝希望破灭了。He lost his last hope _.阅读理解AWith the appearance of fast food chains from the West such as McDonalds, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut, the Chinese are be
4、ing introduced to a diet that increases the death rate from certain diseases in any population.The main killers in North America, the diseases such as heart attack and stroke as well as colon cancer, will become a way of death in this country if the Chinese do not act quickly and compete with these
5、healthdestroying food chains.Scientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork, beef, including sugar, white flour, white noodles and even white rice, undermines ones health. Deposits of animal fat cling to the walls of arteries (动脉), blocking the blood su
6、pply to various organs. This causes diseases in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain.Compare these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese food. The cook goes out every day, procures greattasting, fresh
7、 vegetables, then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in a most artistic and elegant fashion. Please cling to your traditional ways of eating. They are far superior to those of the West.How the Chinese could patronise (光顾) these f
8、ast food places when Chinese cook such delectable (美味的) food, not just in this country but over the entire world, is beyond my comprehension. Western restaurants are clean and tastefully decorated. Moreover, these restaurants also do indeed have “good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”. Howe
9、ver, Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organise themselves as the Western chains do.These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains. In other words, only imitate the style of the restauran
10、ts, not the content of the food or the menus in any way, shape or form.Do not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically tasty as well as healthful food.1A diet high in animal foods is unhealthy, because especially it wil
11、l damage _.Athe heart and brainBthe walls of arteriesCall organs Dthe nerves2The Chineses preferring fast food to Chinese delectable food makes the writer feel _.Apleased BpuzzledCcalm Dfunny3What we should learn from the Western fast food chains is _.Athe content of the foodBthe attractive menusCth
12、e management and decorationDthe form of the food4What is the writers opinion in the passage?AChinese shouldnt learn from Western fast food.BChinese should say no to Western fast food.CWestern fast food is better than Chinese food.DChinese food is better for our health.BIn the UK, most children have
13、their midday meal at school, but in many schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school lunch a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents prepare lunches on_the_basis_of what their
14、children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so were like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made her choice based on the nutri
15、tious (有营养的) value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, wasnt impressed with them. “Fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks were o
16、ffered and I think there were a lot of chips.”The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.He was worried abou
17、t the junk food he saw being served, which included burgers, pizza and chips. He decided to ban the junk, and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he
18、put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks as if the changes have begun.5What would be the best title for the passage?ASchool Dinners BHealthy FoodCDinners in the UK DResearch on Dinners6The underlined phrase “on the basis of” in Paragraph
19、 2 probably means “_”Ain spite of Baccording toCas well as Dfor the good of7Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AStews are healthy food.BCathys children like school lunch.CJamie Oliver works in a school kitchen.DIn Britain, all children have their lunch at school.8The TV series a
20、bout the campaign _.Aproved to be a failureBwas created by lots of school childrens parentsCtaught parents to make healthy food for their childrenDhelped more people to be aware of the situation of school lunch.语法填空It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 1._ (walk) through a local market
21、, a tenyearold boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 2._had the words “Interesting India” on its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me 3._my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that Indias people were very friendly to 4._ (tourist), and never tried t
22、o cheat them. As I read, I felt deeply touched by these warm words. Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took 5._away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldnt do anything but stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 6._
23、 I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice 7._ (leave), so I agreed 8._(pay), but only after my bag was returned.He blew 9._ whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that the man m
24、ade his living this way: tricking tourists. This was the 10._(bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”课下能力提升(六).1.It2.praising/to be praised3.to apply4.up5.in6.up.1.went on strike2.deserve punishment/punishing/to be punished3.to take the opportunity to wish4.are participating in an inter
25、national energysaving competition5have split up6.Where do you guess he will go7.to go to university.1解析：选A推理判断题。文章第二、三段讲述动物食品的缺点，这样的食物会导致各种疾病，尤其是心脏和脑部疾病。故选A项。2解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段内容，特别是关键词“beyond my comprehension”可推断出，作者对中国人喜欢西方快餐感到不理解。puzzled意为“困惑的，茫然的”。3解析：选C细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段第一句话可得出答案。4解析：选B主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看
26、，作者是告诉我们西方快餐虽然在很多方面有优势，但是从健康角度来说还是中餐最好。故选B。此题容易误选D项。仔细读文章可知作者对西方快餐是否定的，是要我们不要吃西方快餐。5解析：选A标题归纳题。全文围绕学校午餐展开，先是对比介绍了学校午餐与自带午餐的情况，接着质疑学校午餐是否有益健康，最后介绍了Jamie所发起的改善校园午餐的运动。所以选A项。6解析：选B词义猜测题。根据后面的例子可以推断出第一句的句意：父母通常根据孩子们的要求准备午餐。on the basis of“基于，根据”，与according to意思相近。7解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，Jamie禁止了垃圾食品，用炖菜和咖喱类饭菜作为孩子的午餐，由此可推知炖菜和咖喱类饭菜是健康食品，故选A项。8解析：选D推理判断题。由倒数第三段最后一句可知，关于这项运动的电视系列剧获奖了，由此可推知它受到了多数人的关注并起到了积极作用，所以D项正确。.1.was walking2.which3.of 4.tourists5.it6.if/whether7.left8.to pay9.a10.worst