1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题05（含解析）第一部分 语言运用 （共80分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The year 2015 saw another boom in TV drama adaptations of online literature. Despite the difficulty of adapting original works, these popular novels on the Internet were screened one by
2、one. Some enjoyed a great success while some were criticized by the audiences.My SunshineMy Sunshine is a TV drama adapted from Gu Mans novel of the same title. It stars Wallace Chuang and Tang Yan, premiering (初次上演) in January, 2015.The drama portrays a man and a womans reunion and long-lasting rom
3、ance after seven years of separation. The novel itself has been popular on the Internet and was published in 2003.Wallace Chuang soon rose to become a romantic icon among female viewers because of the role he played in the adaptation, presenting an ideal image of lover to the audiences.The Lost Tomb
4、The Lost Tomb is an action and adventure TV adaption of a popular online novel by Xu Lei. This is the first seasonal online TV series in China and the novel is scheduled to be dramatized in eight seasons, one season for each year. The first season was released in June of 2015.The novel series of the
5、 same name is about several peoples adventure in ancient tombs, and it has enjoyed a wide readership since it was released online in 2006.Thus the adapted TV series had been accordingly highly expected by its fans but turned out to be disappointing. Although there were 24,000,000 hits on the web wit
6、hin the first two minutes of its debut (首次上演), the season was later criticized by the audiences for its weak storyline and poor quality. Some lines of the series even became jokes on the social media.Nirvana in FireNirvana in Fire is also adapted from an online novel of the same name written by Hai
7、Yan, the adaptation for the first time found its way on the screen in September 2015.Staring Hu Ge and Liu Tao, the series shows a talented military strategist endeavoring to clear his name through continuous fights. The fictional characters and dynasty let the adaptation smartly avoid being critici
8、zed for not sticking to historical accuracy. And the dramas delicate internal setting and faultless storyline were highly praised by the audiences.Hua Xu YinHua Xu Yin is about a princess who sacrificed her life for the country but later was saved and began her own adventures with another name. It i
9、s also a TV series adaptation of an online novel of the same title written by Tang Qi. The series premiered in July 2015, staring Lin Yuan and Zheng Jiaying. However, it did not get as much attention as its rivals. According to the online critics, the lead roles and their costumes were not appealing
10、 enough in the adaptation.1Which TV drama failed to live up to the audiences expectation?AMy Sunshine. BHua Xu Yin.CNirvana in Fire. DThe Lost Tomb.2The key to Nirvana in Fires success lies in the elements other than_.Afictional characters and dynastyBhistorical accuracyCdelicate internal settingsDp
11、erfect storyline3What do these TV shows have in common?AThe stories of these TV shows take place in ancient world.BThe themes of these TV shows focus on love.CThe scripts of these TV shows are on the basis of online literature.DThe endings of these TV shows are tragedies.【答案】1-3 DBC【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要
12、介绍了几部改编自网络小说的电视剧，其内容主要围绕各电视剧的剧情、特点及人们的评价等方面展开。1. D细节理解题。根据第三段特别是第五句的叙述可知，The Lost Tomb(盗墓笔记)令观众感到失望，即辜负了他们的期待。故选D。2. B细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，该剧并未遵循历史。故B项不是该剧成功的原因。故选B。3. C细节理解题。根据My Sunshine(何以笙箫默)中“popular on the Internet”，“The Lost Tomb(盗墓笔记)、Nirvana in Fire(瑯玡榜)和Hua Xu Yin(华胥引)中的“online novel”可知，这四部电
13、视剧都改编自网络小说，故选C。BId been asked to go to an editors office with the old program “We have a story we think youd be perfect for”. Here was the topic: We want you to write about how middle-aged men have no friends. Seeing that, I couldnt help thinking, “Excuse me? I have plenty of friends.” Then the edit
14、or told me there were all sorts of evidence out there to show how men, as they age, let their close friendships go, and that the fact can cause all sorts of problems and have a terrible impact on their health.As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom-a distance of maybe 100 yards-I quickly took st
15、ock of my friend list. First of all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, how often do we actually hang out? Maybe four or five times a year? And then there was another best friend from high school, Rory, andI actually could not remember the last time Id seen him.There were all those other good friends w
16、ho seemed as if theyre still in my life because we follow one another via social media, but as I ran down the list of those I considered real, true, lifelong friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them, even decades for a few.By the time I got back to my desk, I realized that
17、 I was indeed perfect for this story, not because I was unusual in any way, but because my story was very, very typical. And as I looked into what that means, I realized that in the long term, I was heading down a path that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed a change.4. What did the autho
18、r think of the topic at first?A. He showed an interest in it.B. He felt surprised and doubtful.C. He knew the editor was joking.D. He thought it was perfect for him.5. What did the author realize as walking back to the newsroom?A. He had lost some best friends.B. He wasnt popular with others.C. He h
19、ad close friends in his life.D. He hadnt made any true friends.6. How did the author keep his friendship?A. By letters.B. Through the Internet.C. By phoning each other.D. By getting together regularly.7. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. The author was a good writer.B. The author liked maki
20、ng new friends.C. Others had more friends than the author.D. The author would attach importance to friendship.【答案】4-7 BABD【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者被要求写关于中年男人如何没有朋友的话题，作者迅速地整理了一下自己的朋友名单，发现作者与好朋友已经好久没有联系，后来觉得这个话题很适合自己。4. B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Seeing that, I couldnt help thinking, “Excuse me? I have plenty
21、of friends.”（看到这一幕，我不禁想:“你说什么?我有很多朋友。”）可知，作者第一次看到话题时感到惊讶，怀疑。故选B。5. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom-a distance of maybe 100 yards-I quickly took stock of my friend list. First of all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, how often do we actually hang out? Maybe four or five tim
22、es a year? And then there was another best friend from high school, Rory, andI actually could not remember the last time Id seen him.”（当我走回我在新闻编辑室的办公桌时大概有100码的距离我迅速地清点了一下我的朋友名单。首先，是我的朋友马克。等等，我们到底多久出去玩一次?一年四五次吧?还有一位高中时的好朋友，罗里，我都不记得上次见他是什么时候了。）和第三段“but as I ran down the list of those I considered real
23、, true, lifelong friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them, even decades for a few.”（但当我翻阅那些我认为是真正的、真实的、一生的朋友的名单时，我意识到我已经很多年没有见到他们了，甚至几十年没有见到他们了。）可推知，第二段作者很艰难地回忆起他的两个朋友，第三段作者意识到他已经有很多年没有见到那些真正的朋友了，作者走回新闻编辑部后意识到自己失去了一些最好的朋友们。故选A。6. B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“There were all those othe
24、r good friends who seemed as if theyre still in my life because we follow one another via social media”（还有很多其他的好朋友似乎还在我的生活中，因为我们在社交媒体上互相关注）可知，作者都是通过社交媒体即互联网和朋友们相互联系。故选B。7. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I realized that in the long term, I was heading down a path that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed
25、a change.”（我意识到，从长远来看，我正在走上一条非常非常危险的道路。我知道我需要改变。）可知，作者觉得需要对对待朋友的方式和态度上做出改变，不然会越来越危险，朋友还是很重要的。由此判断出作者将会重视友情。故选D.CThe problem of robocalls (自动语言电话） has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈).W
26、e are finally waking up to the seriousness of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, Its too little, too late. By the time these solutions become widely available, scammers will have moved into
27、cleverer means. In the near future, its not just going to be number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of powerful voice processing and automation technologies that are about to b
28、ecome widely available for anyone to use. At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a persuasive human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without being found.These developments are likely to make our curr
29、ent problems with robocalls much worse. The reason why robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than accurateness. A decade of data violation of personal information has led to a solution where scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, theyre ab
30、le to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into confirming your address, mothers name, and card
31、number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice processing technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Ph
32、one consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications-using a
33、pps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be lied to your identity.Reliability is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going harder from now on.8. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.9. Takin
34、g advantage of the new technologies, scammers can_?A. aim at victims accuratelyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely10. What does the passage want to say_?A. Honesty is the best quality.B. Technologies can be double-edged.C. There are more solutions than pr
35、oblems.D. Reliability holds the key to development.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of
36、Technology【答案】8-11 DABC【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。8. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortuna
37、tely, its too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故选D项。9. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Th
38、e reason that rob calls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted
39、campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mothers name, and card number.可知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与
40、精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。由此可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故选A项。10. B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptio
41、nist and book a reservation without detection.可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。因此这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故选B项。11.C 主旨大意题。第一段提到：rob calls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介
42、绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故选C项。DAnyone who pays attention to fitness trends likely has heard the term muscle confusion. It was invented and popularized in the past decade by the creators of var
43、ious weight-training programs, particularly P90X. P90X advises participants to adjust their routines all the time, threading in different combinations of exercises and rarely, if ever, repeating any particular workout. The theory for the inconstancy is that unfamiliar routines should perplex our bod
44、ies and muscles and prevent them from getting into a settled state. Instead, our muscles supposedly will respond to the unfamiliar demands of the workouts by continuing to adapt. That idea has some appeal and many supporters but little independent scientific backing. So，for a new study, which was pu
45、blished in PLOS One, a group of researchers from Spain and the United States who long had been interested in the impacts and specifics of resistance training decided to try to confuse a few muscles and see what would happen. They divided 19 healthy young men who already lifted weights into two group
46、s, after testing their muscles size and strength and completing an online questionnaire about their interest in and motivation for exercise. Then one group began a standard, weight-training routine, performing the same exercises in the same order each week. The other group, though, did a different w
47、orkout each session, picking exercises randomly from database of 80. These routines continued for eight weeks at a university gym, after which the men returned to the lab for new muscle tests and a repeat of the online questionnaire. The researchers then compared results and, quite unexpectedly, fou
48、nd that it is no easy job to make muscles feel confused since overall the mens gains in muscular size and strength were almost exactly the same. Our muscles are not discouraged by unvarying routines, says Brad Schoenfeld, a co-author of the study. There was one notable difference between the groups,
49、 however. Those men completing the ever-changing workouts reported showing more enthusiasm for exercise at the studys end than the other group. “The differences in drive scores at the end were significant.” he says, suggesting that “from a purely motivational standpoint, variety matters.”12. What do
50、es the underlined word “perplex” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Pull. B. Strengthen. C. Confuse. D. Relax13. What was the major difference between the two groups during the research? A. Whether their workouts varied. B. Whether they received two muscle tests. C. Whether exercises were completed at a gym. D
51、. Whether they lifted the same amount of weight14. What did the researchers conclude from their study? A. It is simple to confuse our muscles B. Men dislike ever-changing workoutsC. Regular exercise makes one feel enthusiastic D. Changing workouts helps improve motivation15. Which would be the best
52、title for the text? A. Will muscle confusion work? B. How to build your muscles? C. Will P90X benefit health?D. How to do our workout?【答案】12-15 CADA【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明，肌肉混淆训练法不仅可以增长肌肉，还能增强训练动机。12.C。词义猜测题。由文章第一段可知，P90X是属于“muscle confusion”的一种健身课程。划线词前的The theory for the inconstancy指的是P90X这套健身课程背后的理念，再由
53、后面的prevent them from getting into a settled state or reaching a training plateau及下一段中的try to confuse a few muscles以及下文中的例子可知，C项正确。13.A。推理判断题。由第五段中的Then one group began a standard, weight-training routine, performing the same exercises in the same order each week. The other group, though, did a diffe
54、rent workout each session, picking exercises randomly可知，在实验中这两个组的主要区别在于，他们的训练任务是否有变化。14.D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Those men completing the ever-changing workouts reported showing more enthusiasm for exercise at the studys end than the other group可知，研究人员发现，有变化的训练方式有助于提升健身者的积极性。15.A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了肌肉混淆训练法是否
55、真的有效的问题，故A项很好地概括了全文的内容。二、七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your values are your beliefs about whats right and wrong and whats important in life. _16_ Also, they can be learned through watching your family and hearing their discussions about things theyre interested i
56、n. _17_ When you know your values and make choices that are in agreement with them, life suddenly becomes easier. After all, discovering your values can make important decisions, like accepting job or making a big change, much easier. Its necessary to find out our personal values. To achieve this, y
57、ou can start with what you already know about yourself. _18_ For example, if its morally important for you to arrive at your workplace in time and focus on your work, itll be true that being an honest and efficient employee is a value you carry.Whats more, your own experiences will be your best tool
58、 in realizing whats valuable to you. _19_ Why were you so pleased? Think about when you were proud of yourself and why you felt that pride. Besides, dont be afraid to look ahead: what values do you want to to your friends? _20_ Once youve determined what your values are, its important to look to the
59、m every day and live by them to create your best life.A. We make decisions based on our values every day.B. If you want others to value it, it is valuable to youC. Some of these values are developed in your childhood.D. Your values help determine what you truly want out of life.E. For example, think
60、 back to a time when you were the happiest.F. After all, your values have a direct impact on your standards of behavior.G. Be patient with yourself and devote the time to discovering your values.【答案】16-20 CAFEB【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了价值观在人们生活中的重要性以及怎样确定自己的价值观。我们可以通过观察自己的行为来了解自己的价值观，此外，还可以通过自己的经历以及对朋友的期待来了
61、解自己的价值观。16. C上文“Your values are your beliefs about whats right and wrong and whats important in life.”说明什么是价值观，下文“Also, they can be learned through watching your family and hearing their discussions about things theyre interested in. (你也可以通过观察你的家人并且听他们所感兴趣的事情来学习价值观)”说明价值观形成的另一种途径，其中Also是关键词，与上文是递进关系
62、，C项“Some of these values are developed in your childhood.（其中一些价值观是在你的童年时期形成的。）”与下文相衔接，故选C。17. A下文“When you know your values and make choices that are in agreement with them, life suddenly becomes easier. (当你了解了自己的价值观并且做出的决定和你的价值观一致的时候，生活就变得容易多了)”说明价值观与做决定的关系，是对空格处的进一步解释，A项“We make decisions based on
63、 our values every day.（我们每天都根据自己的价值观做出决定。）” 与下文相衔接。故选A。18. F下文“For example, if its morally important for you to arrive at your workplace in time and focus on your work, itll be true that being an honest and efficient employee is a value you carry. (例如，如果你觉得准时上班和认真工作很重要，那么做一个诚实并且有效率的员工就是你所持有的价值观)”举例说
64、明了行为和价值观的关系，空处应该是总结性的一句话，F项 “After all, your values have a direct impact on your standards of behavior.（毕竟，你的价值观直接影响你的行为标准。）”是对下文举例的总结，说明价值观对行为有直接的影响。故选F。19. E上文“Whats more, your own experiences will be your best tool in realizing whats valuable to you. (此外，你自己的经历将是认识你价值观的最好工具)”总括性地指明了一种寻找价值观的方法，E项“
65、For example, think back to a time when you were the happiest. (例如，回想一下你最快乐的时光)”承接上文，并且其中的you were the happiest 与 下文“Why were you so pleased? (为什么你如此开心)”中的so pleased相衔接。故选E。20. B上文“Besides, dont be afraid to look ahead: what values do you want to to your friends?（此外，不要害怕向前看:你想给你的朋友什么样的价值观?）”说明你想呈现给别人
66、的价值观，B项“If you want others to value it, it is valuable to you. （如果你希望别人重视它，它对你来说就是有价值的）”与上文承接。故选B。三、完形填空：（共15题；每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Six months ago, a former colleague for whom I have worked told me about a company that needed a communication consultant for one day week. She said
67、I could do it, even when I told her I had no _21_ in that industry. She told me to fake it(假装).I _22_ for days in the lead-up to the interview, but told myself over and over that they wouldnt have asked me in if they didnt think I was _23_ enough. Still, as I entered the meeting room, I felt _24_. S
68、everal times, nerves made my mind go blank. Normally, I would have _25_; instead, I hoped my pauses made me look measured, rather than frightened. During my first days, I was wearing a suit and boots. I reminded myself: You are doing this. _26_! which, in fact, is scientifically sound - smiling make
69、s you feel more positive. Three weeks in, I had to prepare a senior manager for a Q&A at an important event. I _27_ slept the night before. I researched what she would need down to the minutest detail, and she didnt _28_ it was my first time. I was starting to feel more _29_ when in a meeting, sever
70、al managers _30_ my ideas. I started speaking very quickly, which I do when I am _31_. I felt uncomfortably close to being unmasked as the fake. I was concerned I had become so flustered(慌乱的) about ideas that I knew would work，so I _32_ career confidence-building course. There I learned that confide
71、nce is feeling comfortable in your own skin; you dont need to _33_ yourself to others. Last week，I _34_ my favourite vintage(古典的) dress. This was milestone(里程碑), as it continues to sink in that the faking-it-till-she-makes-it woman sitting at the boardroom table is not fake at all. She is the _35_ m
72、e.21. A. interest B. experience C. hope D. choice22. A. waitedB. worried C. prepared D. researched23. A. goodB. honestC. confident D. unique24. A. shocked B. ashamed C. shakyD. stupid25. A. apologised B. arguedC. complained D. abandoned26. A. WorkB. Continue C. CalmD. Smile27. A. deeply B. peacefull
73、y C. constantly D. barely28. A. admitB. remember C. guessD. mind29. A. nervousB. comfortable C. special D. lonely30. A. discussedB. followedC. acknowledgedD. challenged31. A. unsureB. unwiseC. unhealthy D. unusual32. A. bookedB. ranC. passedD. offered33. A. sellB. introduceC. compareD. connect34. A.
74、 put upB. put onC. put inD. put away35. A. falseB. newC. secondD. real【答案】21-25 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者接手了一项从未做过的工作，但她一直努力，从起初的佯装自信历练到最后的真正自信。 21.B。根据上文中的She said I could do it, even和下文中的fake it可知，尽管作者告诉那位前同事自己没有“经验（experience）”，她仍然鼓励作者去做。22.B。43. A。根据下文中的Several times, nerves made my mind go blank可知，临近面试的日
75、子，作者很“担心（worried）”，但是她告诉自己，公司如果觉得她不够“优秀（good）”，也不会录用她。24.C。根据上文中的Still和下文中的nerves made my mind go blank可知，尽管作者也在劝说自己，但是面试时还是“紧张（shaky）”。25.A。根据下文中的instead, I hoped my pauses made me look measured, rather than frightened可知，作者面试时很紧张，但是她希望对方能将她的停顿当作她在思考。但搁在以前，她可能会为自己的停顿“道歉（apologised）”。26.D。下文中的smiling
76、 makes you feel more positive是提示。27.D。根据下文中的I researched what she would need down to the minutest detail可知，作者给这个答疑活动作准备时，考虑到了非常小的细节，故可以推知，她“几乎没（barely）”睡觉。28.C。根据上文中的I researched what she would need down to the minutest detail可知，作者准备得非常充分，那位经理都“猜（guess）”不出这是她第一次做这种工作。29.B。根据下文中的I felt uncomfortably
77、close to being unmasked as the fake可知，在作者对工作越来越熟练，感觉越来越“自在（comfortable）”时，一次会议上几位经理“质疑（challenged）”她的观点，这让她感到不舒服。30. D。根据下文中的I felt uncomfortably close to being unmasked as the fake可知，在作者对工作越来越熟练，感觉越来越“自在（comfortable）”时，一次会议上几位经理“质疑（challenged）”她的观点，这让她感到不舒服。31.A。根据下文中的a career confidence-building c
78、ourse可知，作者还是 “不自信（unsure）”，而每每这种时候，她讲话语速就会加快。32.A。根据下文作者学到的内容可知，她“预订（booked）”了增强职场自信的课程。33.C。根据上文中的feeling comfortable in your own skin可知，作者学到自信就是要发自内心地感到自在，不要把自己跟别人作“比较（compare）”。34.B。根据上文第三段中的During my first days, I was wearing a suit and boots可知，作者初到这家公司上班时穿正装，等她充分自信时，她“穿上（put on）”了自己最喜欢的古典裙子。35.
79、D。根据上文中的is not fake at all可知，作者再也不是那个假装出来的她，而是“真正的（real）”她。四、语法填空：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Molai Forest, named after its creator, was once an area _36_ (strike) by floods. Teenager Jadav noticed _37_ sharp fall in the number of birds and snakes in nearby forest area an
80、d wetland. The boy soon turned to his elders and asked, What if all of us die like these snakes one day? The grown-ups only laughed. But the boy comforted _38_ (he) saying I will make the planet greener.”Since then, Jadav has started planting bamboos in the wetland. He found a small island and plant
81、ed many young trees. He worked _39_ (extreme) hard at this for three long _40_ (decade). His work paid off and the land became a _41_ (beauty) green forest.In 1980, Jadav worked with a team _42_ carried out a tree plantation project in Jorhat district. It took Jadav about five years _43_ (complete)
82、the project.Forest is his home now. He regards the recognition and awards he got _44_ his wealth. Jadav, now 52-year-old man, finds all his _45_ (happy) in the forest.【答案】36. struck 37. a 38. himself 39. extremely 40. decades 41. beautiful 42. which/that 43. to complete 44. as 45. happiness【语篇解读】本文是
83、一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Jadav 从小开始为保护地球而付出努力的故事。36. struck考查非谓语。句意：以创建者命名的 Molai Forest曾经是一个被洪水袭击过的地区。分析句子结构可知，srtike在句中作area的后置定语，二者是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式。故填struck。37. a 考查冠词。句意：青少年Jadav注意到在附近森林和湿地里的鸟和蛇的数量的减少。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词fall，是可数名词，前要加不定冠词。sharp 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。38. himself 考查反身代词。句意：但是这个男孩安慰自己，说“我会让这个地球变得更加绿色”。分析句子结构
84、可知，本空在句中作宾语，意思是“男孩安慰自己”，所以用反身代词。故填himself。39. extremely考查副词。句意：他为此非常努力地工作了三十年。根据句意，本空在句中修饰动词work，所以应该用副词形式。故填extremely。40. decades考查名词复数。句意：他为此非常努力地工作了三十年。decade为可数名词，意为“十年”，前面有three修饰，所以应该用复数。故填decades。41. beautiful考查形容词。句意：他的努力有了回报，这片土地变成了一片美丽的森林。本空在句中修饰名词forest，应该用形容词。故填beautiful。42. which/that考查
85、定语从句引导词。句意：在1980年， Jadav和一个团队合作，这个团队在这个地区实施了一个植树造林计划。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词a team并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。43. to complete 考查非谓语。句意： Jadav花费了大约五年的时间完成了这个项目。It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费了多长时间”。故填to complete。44. as考查固定搭配。句意：他把这些获得 认可与奖励看作是他的财富。句中regard .as.是固定搭配，意为“认为.是.”。故填as。45. happ
86、iness考查名词。句意： Jadav现在52岁了，他在森林里找到了他的幸福。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作find的宾语，应该用名词，不可数，故填happiness。第二部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，从互联网( the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力); 2. 参加意图(介绍中国，了解其他国家); 3. 希望获准。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,_
87、 Regards, Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,Im more than glad to get the information about the summer camp on the Internet. I am writing this letter to apply to participate in the activity.Im a boy student of 18 from a senior middle school in China. Im confident that Im well qualified fo
88、r it for the following reasons. To begin with, I can speak English fluently. Besides, Ill be able to introduce our culture to foreign students and learn about their countries as well. If I had the opportunity to be accepted as a member of your summer camp, I would be quite appreciative.Thanks for co
89、nsidering my application. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Regards, Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写电子邮件，简要介绍自己并表述获准参加夏令营的意愿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文(电子邮件)时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式：第一段写信目的，引出主题；第二段介绍介绍自己+参加夏令营的意图；第三段表示期待获准。第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）be more than glad to get the informatio
90、n about (很高兴获悉); I am writing this letter to (我写信是为了); a boy student of 18 from (来自的18岁男孩); be well qualified for (完全有资格做); speak English fluently (英语流利); introduce our culture to foreign students (介绍中国); learn about their countries (了解其他国家); Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenienc
91、e. (希望受到回复)第三步：连词成句1. Im more than glad to get the information about the summer camp on the Internet.2. I am writing this letter to apply to participate in the activity.3. Im a boy student of 18 from a senior middle school in China.4. Im confident that Im well qualified for it for the following reas
92、ons.5. To begin with, I can speak English fluently.6. Besides, Ill be able to introduce our culture to foreign students and learn about their countries as well. 7. If I had the opportunity to be accepted as a member of your summer camp, I would be quite appreciative.8. Thanks for considering my appl
93、ication. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态拼写问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second ; and then; finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; addition
94、ally; not only but also; as well as; bothand (本篇文章使用过)3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on the other hand; some, while others4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclus
95、ion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等，或合理运用非谓语动词，丰富文章内容。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了较高级表达，如：more than glad to do sth.; be well qualified for; as well, at your earliest convenience。其次，
96、使用了一些表衔接的短语，如：for the following reasons; to begin with, besides等，使得文章过渡自然;为使语言更加丰富, 同时使用了一些虚拟语气，如If I had the opportunity to be accepted as a member of your summer camp, I would be quite appreciative.等，让语言更加地道委婉。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 (满分25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落
97、开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. Id watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time. It was as if he could s
98、ee invisible lines drawn specifically for these things, not a centimetre more or less.Dads comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK
99、?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five this ordinary task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb
100、on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dads business wasnt doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didnt come home as much as he used to - just a
101、 couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and Id already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didnt he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stoppe
102、d going downstairs to check on him.Today, Im no longer a kid. Now 28, Ive graduated from college and got a job. Dads business has also started to get back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragra
103、ph 1:Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. _Paragraph 2:When I passed the clean comb back to Dad, I noticed the wrinkles next to his eyes. _【答案】Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to lea
104、ve, he said: “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb? Its been a while since I last cleaned.” It reminded me the time when, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy. That routine meant that my dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and me. It meant he would watch TV w
105、ith us or play a few video games with me. It meant a happy and loving family.When I passed the clean comb back to Dad, I noticed the wrinkles next to his eyes. They were more noticeable when he smiled, but his smile was still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wanted a good li
106、fe for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, he still organized his personal items in the same careful way. I guess some things never change. And for that, Im more than glad.【分析】本文以时间为线索，讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便再也没有经常很早回家，和作者之间的亲子互动也
107、少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁时，父亲和作者之间解开了心结。【详解】1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容“去年我生日的前两天，爸爸提早回家了。”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲很早回到家，久违地让作者为他清理梳子，作者有很大的触动。 由第二段首句内容“当我把干净的梳子递给爸爸时，我注意到他眼睛旁边的皱纹。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到父亲的皱纹，理解了他的辛苦和对家的责任，并且发现一切都没有变。2.续写线索：要求清理梳子引起触动理解父亲归置东西感悟3.词汇激活行为类转身离开：turn to leave/turn away归还：pass back/return情绪类暖心：heartwarming/warm【点睛】高分句型1When I turned to leave, he said: “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb? Its been a while since I last cleaned.” （when引导时间状语从句）高分句型2The smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet.（who引导的定语从句）
