1、（全国卷，衡水金卷）2021年高三英语先享题信息卷（二）本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers going for?A. A drink. B. A walk. C. A talk.2. What will Lily do in the summer holiday?A. Visit friends. B. See her grandparents. C. Travel with her dad.3. Where does the conversation probablyA. In the pub.
3、 B. At the stadium. C. At home.4. What was the weather like?A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.5. What should the woman do?A. Wash the clothes twice. B. Repair the machine. C. Put in fewer clothes.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers going?A. To their home. B. To a fashion show. C. To a supermarket.7. Who is Barbara?A. Brians sister. B. Carols sister. C. Carols workmate.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. Where are the two speakers?A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a superm
5、arket.9. What does the man order?A. Roast duck. B. Vegetables and duck. C. Chicken and onion rings.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What was the man doing when the woman called him last night?A. Playing computer games. B. Doing shopping. C. Attending a party.11. What did the woman want the man to do?A. Lend her
6、 his computer. B. Check her notebook. C. Help with her homework.12. What will the woman do next?A. Use the mans computer. B. Buy a new computer. C. Get her notebook repaired.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming?A. In the pool. B. In the ocean. C. In the lake.14. What
7、will the man do on Thursday?A. Hold a family party. B. Participate in a game. C. Have a football team practice.15. When will the woman come over to the mans house?A. This Wednesday. B. This Sunday. C. Next week.16. What will the speakers probably watch?A. A comedy. B. A war movie. C. A history movie
8、.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will Ellie give her talk?A. On a Monday. B. On a Tuesday. C. On a Thursday.18. Where did Ellie travel most recently?A. Australia. B. Brazil. C. Thailand.19. What does Harry do?A. Hes a teacher. B. Hes a travel writer. C. Hes a camera operator.20. What can listeners do aft
9、er Harrys talk?A. Get his photos. B. Buy his book. C. Meet him in a bookshop.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAn eating disorder is a mental health condition that significantly affects food decisions, self-image and everyday activities, which
10、 can affect anyone of any age and any gender. Millions of Americans are diagnosed with an eating disorder each year. Here are four common types of eating disorders.Avoidant or restrictive food intake disorderAccording to Alina Petre, a registered dietitian, people with this kind of eating disorder e
11、at less due to a lack of interest in food or distaste for how certain foods look, or smell, or taste. They may lose weight, or experience nutritional shortage due to eating less than what is necessary formaintaining a healthy diet.Anorexia NervosaThis is the type everyone usually first thinks of whe
12、n they hear the term eating disorder. People with anorexia nervosa are crazy about perfecting their body image. They like to remain in control by limiting the amount of calories they consume to achieve their ideal body shape. Even when they are severely underweight, people with this disorder have a
13、hard time recognizing it.Bulimia NervosaPeople with this type of eating disorder indulge(沉溺于)in a large amount of food, and make themselves purge(清除)shortly after. Purging gives them a sense of relief. And similarly to anorexia nervosa, this helps them feel like theyre in control of their own bodies
14、.It may be hard for others to spot those with bulimia nervosa because they might be able to maintain a normal weight.Binge eating disorderPeople who binge consume a large amount of food on a day-to-day basis. They often top the suggested daily calorie intake, and are usually overweight or obese.21.
15、Which of the following makes patients lack interest in food?A. Bulimia Nervosa. B. Anorexia Nervosa.C. Restrictive food intake disorder. D. Binge eating disorder.22. Why do some people suffer from Anorexia Nervosa?A. To be a registered dietitian. B. To experience nutritional shortage.C. To recognize
16、 their underweight. D. To keep their figure.23. Whats the similarity between Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa?A. Feeling their bodies are under control. B. Recognizing their own eating disorder.C. Keeping a normal body weight. D. Creating an individualized treatment plan.BHoping to raise15, 000,
17、 44-year-old Natalie Gorman who will be accompanied during parts of her walk by her 13-week-old dog named Buddy is shortly to set out on a charity walk from Cromer Pier in Norfolk to Sittingbourne, Kent.Trying to make sense of personal misfortune, including five continuing miscarriages(流产), Natalie
18、became inspired to do something positive and as walking has played a key part in her dealing method, a walk to raise money for causes close to her heart, seemed like an obvious choice.Unsurprisingly, the first of three charities that will benefit from any funds raised will be The Miscarriage Associa
19、tion. Having lost family and friends due to cancer, she decides Cancer Research will he the second charity to benefit.The final charity Covex was set up by her mothers late partner and for many years had a charity shop in Norfolk. Covex is a UK registered charity devoted to delivering aid to the poo
20、r and displaced families, children and the elderly, hospitals, orphanages and many varied projects in Romania.Natalie says With the closure of the charity shops in Norfolk, my mom now relies on raising money to help fund the trips. She takes aid out to hospitals, churches, and Childrens Homes.The ai
21、d for churches is for people young and old that have lost everything due to flooding or house fires. This could be beds, mattresses, toys and clothes. Aid for hospitals could be hospital beds, bandages, and hoists to name a few. The Childrens Homes receive items like books, pencils, toys, clothes, a
22、nd furniture, etc.The walk has been divided into seven daily sections, each approximately between 25 and 30 miles. Natalie will start from Cromer Pier on August 2nd and for support a local Cromer walking group has offered to accompany her at the start of the journey.Any donation made large or small
23、is greatly appreciated.24. Why does Natalie start the walk?A. To help her mom with fund. B. To raise money for charity.C. To make sense of her life. D. To get physical exercise.25. Which is the second charity to benefit from the funds raised?A. Covex. B. AIDS research. C. Cancer Research. D. The Mis
24、carriage Association.26. About how many miles is it from Cromer Pier in Norfolk to Sittingbourne, Kent?A.170. B.200. C.220. D.230.27. Whats the text mainly about?A. A great woman. B. A wise choice.C. A walking method. D. A great charity walk.CSri Lanka plans to store and use a billion cubic meters o
25、f rainwater each year to support irrigation and power generation. The rainwater would go into the sea if it is not used.The island country in South Asia is building the new water management system in the countrys dry zone. Climate change has severely hurt the area in the past 10 years. The region is
26、 also suffering a severe water crisis. The area covers the northern and eastern parts of the country. It is home to about one-third of Sri Lankas twenty million people. It is also mainly agricultural land.Experts say the project could use enough water to fill two of the countrys largest reservoirs(水
27、库), Victoria and Randenigala. The government and donors are paving for the $675 million project. Work begins this month and should be completed by December 2024.The plan has been one of the nations largest water-related projects in the past years. It includes the construction of two new reservoirs a
28、nd 260 kilometers of new canals linking existing reservoirs. The aim is to help the dry zone better regulate its water supply for power generation and farming.Shanmugasivanathan is a top official with the Department of Irrigation. He said that rain patterns have been changing and the dry zone is get
29、ting less water now. He said Sri Lanka needs to make the most of the water usage.The countrys rainfall is 2, 000 millimeters per year. About half falls in the dry zone. Most of the farming there depends on irrigation. Small water tanks hold water from the regions large reservoirs.Mr. Shanmugasivanat
30、han said the dry zone faces the extremes of floods and drought as the rain patterns have changed. But, he said there is no system in place to capture flood waters, so drought can happen even in years of floods.28. Whats the meaning of the underlined word regulate in the fourth paragraph?A. Reduce. B
31、. Limit. C. Control. D. Change.29. How much may the rainfall be in the dry zone per year?A. 980 millimeters. B. 2, 000 millimeters. C. 675 millimeters. D. 260 millimeters.30. What do we know about the dry zone in Sri Lanka?A. It is mainly about industrial land. B. It is home to about 20 million peop
32、le.C. It is going through a severe water shortage. D. It covers the southern and eastern parts.31. What can we possibly infer from the new water management system?A. It will play an important role in solving the drought.B. The seawater can be made better use of for farming.C. There will be more rain
33、fall after its completion.D. It will be the largest water-related project in Asia.DThe first selection of Understanding China, a series of books telling the stories of contemporary China, was presented to US readers for the first time since their publication at the 2018 BookExpo America(BEA)in New Y
34、ork.Telling the stories of China, the Communist Party of China(CPC)and Chinas communication with the rest of the world through a series of books is the best way to help those who care about China acquire new knowledge, said Zheng Bijian, head of the editorial board. The books presented at the BEA co
35、nsist of 15 Chinese versions and seven English versions.Zheng says that he strongly recommends the books. The writers do not exaggerate(夸大)the achievements China has made, nor do they shy away from questions that China faces, Zheng explained. And the hooks are not simply the authors academic works,
36、but include stories, which are easy for readers to understand.In terms of topics and expressions, the books take into full consideration foreign readers way of thinking, and the English translations try to meet foreign readers reading habits. The authors are confident that the series will he accepte
37、d and valued by friends in various sectors, and will provide a wealth of information for the international community in understanding Chinese culture and choices, and adapting to the development of China.In her speech, Dawn Nakagawa, Executive Vice President of the Berggruen Institute, highly praise
38、d the academic quality and value of the series. For far too long, we have let ideological(思想体系的)differences blind us to our common future and the benefits of working together. Indeed we have very different political systems, said Nakagawa. If we listen to each other and are willing to learn from eac
39、h other perhaps, it would benefit both of our governance systems.Their next publishing plan is to invite world-famous scholars and politicians to write books on the theme from their points of view.32. Whom is the Understanding China series intended for?A. US readers. B. Chinese readers.C. Internatio
40、nal readers. D. Scholars and politicians.33. In Zheng Bijians opinion, the Understanding China series is .A. objective and vivid B. relaxing and creativeC. official and educative D. academic and difficult34. What is the key to our common future according to Dawn Nakagawa?A. Perfection of the politic
41、al system. B. Communication and cooperation.C. Improvement in academic quality. D. Understanding of cultural differences.35. What is the best title for the text?A. New China, New Achievements B. Better Understanding, Better ChinaC. BookExpo America to Be Continued D. New Books on Understanding China
42、第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teams have always been, and will always be important for building a successful business. 36 .It takes planning and ongoing effort to get them right and to keep them that way. Consider the following steps to building really effective teams
43、. 37 Before you begin, take a moment to appreciate the power of teamwork and how you can best use this tool. A successful team project maximizes the talents of its individual members, but the true power of teamwork comes from the groups cohesion(凝聚力)and combined energies focused on a common goal.Cho
44、ose the right people 38 , youll need to get the right people for the job. If possible, try to include employees or departments in your organization that bring varied experiences and views to the project. Try to choose people for your team who together will provide a broad view on your project.Delega
45、te(授权)Once youve chosen your team and outlined your expectations, delegate the authority and access the team needs to complete the project. 39 .Instead, work with them to set goals, and then remove obstacles, grant access, and provide the support your team needs to achieve those goals.Monitor progre
46、ssIdeally, once the right people for the team are chosen, everything will take care of itself. Actually, you will have to check that the team is working well together and that the project is on track. Provide, as necessary, a forum where you and the team can share concerns, successes, and project st
47、atus on a regular basis.Celebrate your successes 40 , then he sure to recognize the win and celebrate it. At least, schedule a final team meeting where you can thank the group collectively and describe the positive impact their work will have on your organization and your customers.A. Recognize the
48、power of teamworkB. If you want your team to be really effectiveC. When your team accomplishes or goes beyond its goalsD. If you let the team work through its own challengesF. Great teams can help you get more things done betterE. But building great team, isnt something that just happensG. Avoid tel
49、ling members of a team what to do and how to do it第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Vytialingam was shopping when the sound of blaring horns(刺耳的喇叭)caught his attention. He turned and spotted a small dog 41 in and out of traffic
50、. Filled with fear, he hurried out and drove his car 42 the dog down the street.Vehicles were going along the street and the dog was walking right into them. Vytialingam held his 43 each time the dog turned into oncoming traffic until he finally got close enough to 44 . The dog noticed Vytialingams
51、45 arms and slowly walked out of the middle of the 46 .As the dog 47 , Vytialingam noticed a 48 tied around her neck. He hoped it would be 49 information to get the little dog back to her owner that was looking 50 for her. When he opened it, his heart 51 . The note, written in the dogs 52 , said her
52、 name was Siggy and that her owner 53 her because of loss of raising ability.Vytialingam took Siggy home. It took her a few hours to 54 to Vytialingam. She began inching closer to him, keeping strong eye contact and allowing him to hold her close. Siggy shows Vytialingam every day just how 55 she is
53、 to be in a home. She is 56 with him.However, Siggy and his rescue dog, Sammo, havent gotten along. Luckily, Vytialingams brother has decided to 57 her in once the COVID-19 Movement Control Order in Malaysia 58 .Vytialingam hopes Siggys rescue story will be a 59 that abandoning pets should never be
54、an 60 with so many animal shelters ready to find them a home.41. A. running B. barking C. escaping D. jumping42. A. walking B. searching C. hunting D. following43. A. head B. breath C. belief D. faith44. A. pull over B. draw near C. stay away D. catch up45. A. long B. strong C. open D. close46. A. h
55、ome B. car C. shop D. road47. A. hesitated B. stopped C. approached D. fled48. A. sign B. note C. circle D. chain49. A. touch B. contact C. body D. material50. A. happily B. steadily C. anxiously D. sincerely51. A. sank B. fell C. jumped D. heat52. A. style B. address C. identification D. voice53. A
56、. freed B. abandoned C. sold D. lost54. A. warm up B. give up C. stay up D. get up55. A. helpless B. happy C. relaxed D. stressed56. A. calm B. wild C. patient D. numb57. A. bring B. fetch C. take D. give58. A. pauses B. disappears C. starts D. ends59. A. promise B. symbol C. reminder D. struggle60.
57、 A. opportunity B. attitude C. experience D. option第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As was announced on July 31 st, 2020, Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)has been completed and started providing full-scale global services, 61 (mark)the formal opening of the 6
58、2 (new)completed BDS-3 system for global users. This is a new milestone in Chinas space industry 63 also a major achievement in science, technology and innovation(创新).Beidou is the 64 (large)space-based system of China and one of four global navigation networks. More than 300, 000 scientists, engine
59、ers and technicians have been involved in Beidous development and 65 (construct ).Dozens of 66 (distinguish)scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering have taken part in the program.In late June, 67 final satellite to complete Beidous third-generation netw
60、ork was lifted by a Long March 3 B carrier rocket. After in-orbit tests over the past months, the satellite, the 59th in the Beidou family and 30th in the third-generation series, 68 (start) its formal operations.Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been launched from Xichang on 44 Long
61、March 3-series rockets, 69 some of them having retired. Now, there 70 (he)30 third-generation Beidou satellites in three types of orbit-24 in medium-Earth orbits, three in inclined geosynchronous(倾斜地球同步)satellite orbits and three in geostationary orbits.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假
62、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In my school, Ms. Li is my favourite teacher. Though she has been teaching English for twentieth years in ou
63、r school, but she is still enthusiastic about teaching. She was kind and considerate towards us just like our mother. We all respect her because she always tries new ways make the classes lively and interested. Hard-working and knowledgeable, she is one of the best teacher in our school. Whenever we
64、 have the problem, we will turn to her for help. She always talks to us patient and helps us find a way. In our eyes, he is not only our teacher but also our best friend. Those are why she deserve our respect.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以“An Unforgettable Class Meeting”为题,写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.班会主题；2.效果与感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句己为你写好。An Unforgettable Class MeetingOn Sunday evening last week, we had a wonderful class meeting, which I will never forget.