1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期冲刺模拟试题13班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANational Museums in LondonBritish MuseumAddress: Great Russell Street, London WC1, England, UKAttention schedule: daily 10:00-18:00One of the best museums of the world, British M
2、useum, founded in 1753, has around 7 million objects and presents over two million years of human history. Take the history of the 5 continents illustrating every place of the world. World-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone, Parthenon sculptures, and Egyptian mummies are visited by up to six m
3、illion visitors per year.Design MuseumAddress: 28 Shad Thames London SE12YDAttention schedule: daily 10:00-17:50The museum was founded in 1989 and became the first museum of modern design in the world. It offers inspiring insights into the world of design with exhibitions on fashion, architecture, f
4、urniture, transport and digital design. Alongside its cutting edge program of permanent exhibitions, the museum also hosts a variety of talks and family activities.Natural History MuseumAddress: Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD, UK.Attention schedule: daily 10:00-17:45Created in 1881, the Museum has mor
5、e than 70 million objects with areas of botany, mineralogy, paleontology and zoology. Other treasures from the Museums unique exhibitions can be seen across its many permanent galleries, which include one of the worlds most impressive dinosaur skeletons(骨架). There are also exciting after-hours event
6、s featuring early morning yoga, silent discos practice and plenty of interactive activities.Victoria & Albert MuseumAddress: Cromwell Road, London SW7 2RLAttention schedule: daily 10:00-17:30The Victoria & Albert Museum is the worlds leading museum of art, design, and performance, representing more
7、than 3,000 years of human creativity. Founded in 1852, one of its main attractions is the architecture of the museum, carvings and designs of great artists. In recent years, the V&A has undergone a dramatic program of renewal, expansion and restoration.1. According to the text, which museum has the
8、longest history?A. British Museum.B. Design Museum.C. Natural History Museum. D. Victoria & Albert Museum.2. What exhibition do visitors prefer to see in Natural History Museum?A. The Rosetta Stone. B. Early morning yoga.C. Dinosaur skeletons. D. Silent discos practice.3. What do Natural History Mus
9、eum and Victoria & Albert Museum have in common?A. Both are located on the same road. B. Both have been rebuilt and expanded.C Both host different interactive activities. D. Both are famous for great artists works.BTimes of difficulty can bring out the best in humanity, and thats certainly the case
10、for 10-year-old Chelsea Phaire. This young resident in Danbury, Connecticut lifted the spirits of foster children by sending them over 1,500 art kits(艺术包) since the outbreak of Covid-19.Chelseas passion project began in 2018 when she received an art kit for her 8th birthday, which contained art supp
11、lies, books, activities, and puzzles. It suddenly struck her: so many less fortunate children lacked access to the same art supplies. Determined to help kids in need, Chelsea encouraged her friends and family to donate supplies and create art kits. Chelsea put together 40 art kits, which she hand-de
12、livered to children living in homeless shelters in Danbury.But that was only the beginning, Chelsea kept the ball rolling. She shared her wish list on Amazon, listing the needed supplies to make even more art kits. She even donated her own tooth fairy money toward the project. By the time the pandem
13、ic(流行病) hit, her relatives and friends all got involved. With their help, Chelsea gathered nearly 1,500 art kits to send to children in homeless shelters across the country.Chelsea always had a strong desire to start a charity from the time she was only 5 years old. When she got a little older, her
14、parents agreed and helped her found Chelsea Charity, aiming to provide more art supplies and art lessons for children who need it most. You can follow the latest updates and fundraising activities on Instagram chelseascharity.We can all learn a little something from Chelsea. Even in times of trouble
15、, something as simple and seemingly small as an art kit can bring remarkable joy to others. And as is the case with Chelsea, kindness has a ripple(连锁) effect. One persons act of generosity inspires those around them to do the same.4. Why did Chelsea start her passion project A. To celebrate her eigh
16、th birthday.B. To donate art supplies to charity.C. To lift kids spirits in the pandemic. D. To spread kindness to kids in trouble.5. What does the author intend to show by mentioning Chelseas tooth fairy money ?A. She was proud of her wish list. B. She was devoted to her project.C. She was interest
17、ed in fairy tales. D. She was dying for more donation.6. How did Chelsea have her project further developed?A. By delivering art kits to children in person.B. By employing more people for her project.C. By getting it well publicized through media.D. By providing art lessons for homeless people.7. Wh
18、at can we learn from the case of Chelsea ?A. A small act of kindness can go a long way.B. We should be generous and kind to everyone.C. Great things can only be done by mass effort.D. We should just be ourselves in times of trouble.CWith coronavirus outbreaks at different stages around the world, in
19、 many countries lockdowns are being carefully eased off while urging citizens to keep on practicing the social distancing rules. Singapore is trying a new way of carrying it out a robot dog.The government has arranged Spot, a yellow and black robotic dog made by Boston Dynamics Company, at one local
20、 park. The same robot has been previously seen dancing to hit song “Uptown Funk”. However, 2020 is an extremely difficult year and the company is trying to assist the national coronavirus-control effort. In turn, the job has been handed over to Spot.The four-legged robot dog patrols(巡查) the park and
21、 broadcasts a pre-recorded message to encourage visitors to observe safe distancing measures. As it walks around the park, the dog says in a female voice, “Lets keep Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.”Spot is one of the
22、worlds most advanced robots and unlike wheeled robots, it is capable of going pretty much anywhere a dog can go and can walk up to three miles per hour over different areas, making it ideal for operation in public parks and gardens. Furthermore, it is remotely controlled and has cameras with 360-deg
23、ree vision and analytic tools to scan the surroundings and help officials estimate the number of people gathering in the park.For now, the pilot project is currently set to run in a limited trial for two weeks at one park during off-peak(非高峰) hours. But if all goes well, authorities will consider ex
24、panding the program to improve enforcement(强制) of social distance throughout on Singapore.Spot is also being used in other ways during the public health crisis beyond just patrolling a park. The government says its also using Spot in another capacity at a local isolation facility where the robot hel
25、ps bring medicine to patients.8. What do we know about Spot in the passage?A. Its a dog-like robot that can speak. B. Its a robot that can sing a popular song.C. Its a wheeled robot that can walk anywhere. D. Its a robot newly invented during the pandemic.9. How does Spot carry out its duty in the p
26、ark?A. It enforces people to follow the rules. B. It politely reminds people to keep apart.C. It works day and night to patrol the park.D. It warns visitors against littering anywhere.10. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A. Some smart features of the robot. B. The robot dogs basic equipmen
27、t.C. The working condition of the robot. D. The experiment process of the project.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Spot, A Dog like Robot, Walks In The Park B. A New Program Is Expanding In SingaporeC. A Multi-skilled Robot Goes Beyond The Park D. Singapore Leads The Top In Fighting The Cri
28、sisDIf youre out for a run, what difference does it make if youre able to tough it out for another 50 seconds? If youre less than a minute from the top of the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having reached your goal and snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.How do you get t
29、hose extra seconds of energy? A research team at the Texes Tech University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance. The researchers based the study on a stress testing. As part of the testing, they noted any changes in heart rate and blood pressur
30、e as participants underwent physically stressful exercise.The tests were done on treadmills(跑步机), which increased in both speed and incline(坡度) through three stages. In the final stage, the treadmills moved at 10 miles per hour at a 14-percent grade. Most of these tests were designed to last up to 4
31、0 minutes. The average gym-goers lasted 30 minutes. For this study, they divided 127 participants into two groups. One listened to upbeat(快节奏) music, while the other group had earbuds in but did not listen to music.The group that listened to music was able to outlast the non-music group by an averag
32、e of 50.6 seconds. Again, being able to go an extra minute may seem like a no-brainer, but “after 30 minutes, you feel like you are running up a mountain, so even being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot,” said the studys lead author, Waseem Shami, MD.The study has confirmed something runners
33、and gym-goers have suspected for years: Listening to music during workout can be beneficial to your endurance. “Our findings reinforce the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and stick with a daily exercise routine,” said Shami. When doctors are recommending exercise, they might sugg
34、est listening to music, too.”12. Why did Shamis team conduct the research?A. To test the effect of music on health. B. To know the cause of failure in sports.C. To improve runners exercise tolerance. D. To record the body change of participants13. What did the researchers think about the participant
35、s in the stress testing?A. They ran much faster than average runners. B. They created a new record of indoor sports.C. They could run a little longer with music on.D. They all enjoyed extreme physical challenge14. What do the underlined words “a no-brainer” mean in paragraph 4?A. A dull activity.B.
36、A foolish action.C. A demanding task.D. An easy practice15. What did Shami suggest us doing in the last paragraph?A. Developing a daily exercise routine. B. Listening to music while working out.C Participating in physical stress testing.D. Taking exercise as doctors recommend.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5
37、分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading is a valuable skill for children. It can help them learn and grow in many ways. But the love of reading cant be forced. Pushing a child to learn before he is ready can make learning to read frustrating. As a parent helping your child to enjoy readin
38、g at a young age is one of the most important things. 16 By far the most effective way to encourage your child to love books and reading is to read aloud to him and the earlier you start, the better. Even a baby of a few months can see pictures, listen to your voice, and turn cardboard pages. 17 The
39、 more excitement you show when you read a book, the more your child will enjoy it. 18 At this stage, encourage him to read to you some of the time. Take turns reading with your child to model more advanced reading skills. This can help build your childs confidence in his ability to read and help him
40、 enjoy learning new skills. Children who really enjoy learning are more likely to do well in school.As your child begins elementary school, he will begin his formal reading education. 19 Besides reading books in class, keep in mind that the school library is an excellent source for a wide variety of
41、 materials. Encourage your child to bring home books from the school library for pleasure as well as for his studies. 20 You are your childs first, and most important teacher. The encouragement and support you give your child as he learns to read will help him enjoy reading and learning even more.A.
42、 Reading a child book vividly can be fun for you, too.B. Its well worth the investment of your time and energy.C. Most children learn to read without any major problems.D. Most of all, make sure you give your child lots of praise!E. Teachers use many methods to teach children how to read.F. And dont
43、 stop reading aloud once your child learns to read.G. The school librarian is knowledgeable about childrens literature.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sam, our beloved companion over 10 years. died two months ago. It was still a big blow to my fa
44、mily until we finally decided to 21 another shepherd dog through the local German Shepherd Rescue.After meeting with the host family to see if we met the 22 for adoption, we were allowed to take a 2-year-old female shepherd home. She was a 23 dog, loving, gentle and smart!One day on a walk, a neighb
45、ors dog crossed the street in an(a) 24 manner and attacked her as she stepped in front of me. After that, she immediately 25 a fierce animal whenever she saw any other dog! When I 26 with the previous host family, I was told shed also been 27 badly while at a dog park with them!Quickly I searched an
46、d found an(a) 28 woman with her own dog a team who would help Sam remove her terrible 29 . The other dog was an Australian Shepherd. We were 30 to walk to the end of the street. Once there, I saw the woman and her obedient(顺从) trained 31 ! As we slowly approached them, I 32 as soon as my dog became
47、anxious. Her dog was 33 sitting, simply watching for directions.As weeks passed, these two dogs 34 walked side by side because of this quiet, steady and careful 35 ! A calm Australian Shepherd erased the fear of a German Shepherd and finally healed her invisible scars.21. A. trainB. hireC. adoptD. o
48、ffer22. A. instructions B. oppositions C. standards D. problems23. A. generous B. grateful C. wonderful D. careful24. A. casual B. cautious C. curious D. aggressive25. A. ran after B. changed into C. fought with D. came across26. A. debated B. bargained C. signed D. checked27. A. refused B. cheated
49、C. attacked D. treated28. A. amusing B. amazing C. promising D. confusing29. A. shame B. loneliness C. sadness D. fear30. A. persuaded B. required C. reminded D. warned31. A. partner B. owner C. driver D. competitor32. A. stopped B. cheered C. passed D. returned33. A. angrily B. calmly C. nervously
50、D. honestly34. A. quickly B. occasionally C. gradually D. suddenly35. A. process B. course C. service D. performance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This week, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy signed a bill banning the use of elephants, tigers and other wild animals in circus,
51、acts, 36 (make) New Jersey the first state in the country to pass such a law. The law 37 (go) into effect since its formal declaration. 38 (know) as “Noseys Law”, the bill is designed to protect animals in traveling circus acts from being abused. Nosey, the laws namesake, is a 36-year-old African el
52、ephant who 39 (force) to travel around the country and give rides at events despite being 40 (severe) lame by arthritis(关节炎). The arthritis had likely caused unnecessary suffering and permanent 41 (disable) for Nosey, but the U.S. Department of Agriculture filed to take action to protect Nosey, and
53、Noseys owners continued to use her in shows.“These animals belong in their natural habitats, not in performances 42 their safety is at risk.” Governor Murphy said. The law finally became a reality because 43 the years of hard work and the bill passes the New Jersey legislature(立法机构) with only three
54、opposing 44 (vote), Illinois and New York have already banned the use of elephants in traveling or entertainment acts 45 New Jersey is the first to ban all wild and exotic animals.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，为了帮助新到你班的英国交换生Peter适应中国生活，你决定周日邀请他一起参加社区活动，体验中国文化。请你给Peter写一封Email，主要内容如下：1.邀其参
55、加社区活动;2.介绍活动内容（包棕子，练书法，品茶等）；3.地点与时间安排。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,How are you? Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Nita was recently married and had started living with her husband and mother-in-law. Nitas mother-in-law was conserv
56、ative whereas Nita was liberal with modern lifestyle. Soon they both started quarreling due to differences in opinions and lifestyle. As days and months passed, neither of them changed their behavior.Nita became very aggressive over time and started to hate her mother-in-law. Once, as usual, when sh
57、e quarreled with her mother-in-law, her husband took his mothers side. She became so angry as to leave to her fathers home. Nitas father was a chemist and she told him about everything thats been happening. Then she pleaded her father to give her something poisonous, so she could mix it up and give
58、it to her mother-in-law to get rid of her.Nitas father felt pity at her situation but tried to persuade her not to do anything against the law. However, Nita was in no mood to listen and understand. Finally, a clever idea occurred to his mind. He brought a powder and told her, “Every day when you ma
59、ke lunch or dinner, just mix a little of this powder in your mother-in-laws meal, since the quantity is less, she will die slowly in a few months and people will think she has died naturally.”He also told her, “Because no one should have doubt on you, from today onwards, you will not fight at all wi
60、th your mother-in-law but instead you will be very caring towards her, even if she is rude to you, you will simply be polite only.” Nita agreed, thinking she would be free from her mother-in-laws quarreling in a few months. As advised by her father, she started mixing the powder in her mother-in-law
61、s meals and behaved in a caring and polite manner whenever her mother-in-law said something bad.Paragraph 1:As time passed, Nitas mother-in-laws nature also started to change. Paragraph 2:She hurried to her fathers home and asked for the antidote(解药) to cure the effect of that poisonous powder. （202
62、1届“百师联盟”高三英语开学摸底联考试题用稿）2021届全国高三下学期冲刺英语试卷13 答案版班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANational Museums in LondonBritish MuseumAddress: Great Russell Street, London WC1, England, UKAttention schedule: daily 10:00-18:00One of the best museums o
63、f the world, British Museum, founded in 1753, has around 7 million objects and presents over two million years of human history. Take the history of the 5 continents illustrating every place of the world. World-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone, Parthenon sculptures, and Egyptian mummies are
64、visited by up to six million visitors per year.Design MuseumAddress: 28 Shad Thames London SE12YDAttention schedule: daily 10:00-17:50The museum was founded in 1989 and became the first museum of modern design in the world. It offers inspiring insights into the world of design with exhibitions on fa
65、shion, architecture, furniture, transport and digital design. Alongside its cutting edge program of permanent exhibitions, the museum also hosts a variety of talks and family activities.Natural History MuseumAddress: Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD, UK.Attention schedule: daily 10:00-17:45Created in 18
66、81, the Museum has more than 70 million objects with areas of botany, mineralogy, paleontology and zoology. Other treasures from the Museums unique exhibitions can be seen across its many permanent galleries, which include one of the worlds most impressive dinosaur skeletons(骨架). There are also exci
67、ting after-hours events featuring early morning yoga, silent discos practice and plenty of interactive activities.Victoria & Albert MuseumAddress: Cromwell Road, London SW7 2RLAttention schedule: daily 10:00-17:30The Victoria & Albert Museum is the worlds leading museum of art, design, and performan
68、ce, representing more than 3,000 years of human creativity. Founded in 1852, one of its main attractions is the architecture of the museum, carvings and designs of great artists. In recent years, the V&A has undergone a dramatic program of renewal, expansion and restoration.1. According to the text,
69、 which museum has the longest history?A. British Museum.B. Design Museum.C. Natural History Museum. D. Victoria & Albert Museum.2. What exhibition do visitors prefer to see in Natural History Museum?A. The Rosetta Stone. B. Early morning yoga.C. Dinosaur skeletons. D. Silent discos practice.3. What
70、do Natural History Museum and Victoria & Albert Museum have in common?A. Both are located on the same road. B. Both have been rebuilt and expanded.C Both host different interactive activities. D. Both are famous for great artists works.【答案】1-3 ACABTimes of difficulty can bring out the best in humani
71、ty, and thats certainly the case for 10-year-old Chelsea Phaire. This young resident in Danbury, Connecticut lifted the spirits of foster children by sending them over 1,500 art kits(艺术包) since the outbreak of Covid-19.Chelseas passion project began in 2018 when she received an art kit for her 8th b
72、irthday, which contained art supplies, books, activities, and puzzles. It suddenly struck her: so many less fortunate children lacked access to the same art supplies. Determined to help kids in need, Chelsea encouraged her friends and family to donate supplies and create art kits. Chelsea put togeth
73、er 40 art kits, which she hand-delivered to children living in homeless shelters in Danbury.But that was only the beginning, Chelsea kept the ball rolling. She shared her wish list on Amazon, listing the needed supplies to make even more art kits. She even donated her own tooth fairy money toward th
74、e project. By the time the pandemic(流行病) hit, her relatives and friends all got involved. With their help, Chelsea gathered nearly 1,500 art kits to send to children in homeless shelters across the country.Chelsea always had a strong desire to start a charity from the time she was only 5 years old.
75、When she got a little older, her parents agreed and helped her found Chelsea Charity, aiming to provide more art supplies and art lessons for children who need it most. You can follow the latest updates and fundraising activities on Instagram chelseascharity.We can all learn a little something from
76、Chelsea. Even in times of trouble, something as simple and seemingly small as an art kit can bring remarkable joy to others. And as is the case with Chelsea, kindness has a ripple(连锁) effect. One persons act of generosity inspires those around them to do the same.4. Why did Chelsea start her passion
77、 project A. To celebrate her eighth birthday.B. To donate art supplies to charity.C. To lift kids spirits in the pandemic. D. To spread kindness to kids in trouble.5. What does the author intend to show by mentioning Chelseas tooth fairy money ?A. She was proud of her wish list. B. She was devoted t
78、o her project.C. She was interested in fairy tales. D. She was dying for more donation.6. How did Chelsea have her project further developed?A. By delivering art kits to children in person.B. By employing more people for her project.C. By getting it well publicized through media.D. By providing art
79、lessons for homeless people.7. What can we learn from the case of Chelsea ?A. A small act of kindness can go a long way.B. We should be generous and kind to everyone.C. Great things can only be done by mass effort.D. We should just be ourselves in times of trouble.【答案】4-7 DBCACWith coronavirus outbr
80、eaks at different stages around the world, in many countries lockdowns are being carefully eased off while urging citizens to keep on practicing the social distancing rules. Singapore is trying a new way of carrying it out a robot dog.The government has arranged Spot, a yellow and black robotic dog
81、made by Boston Dynamics Company, at one local park. The same robot has been previously seen dancing to hit song “Uptown Funk”. However, 2020 is an extremely difficult year and the company is trying to assist the national coronavirus-control effort. In turn, the job has been handed over to Spot.The f
82、our-legged robot dog patrols(巡查) the park and broadcasts a pre-recorded message to encourage visitors to observe safe distancing measures. As it walks around the park, the dog says in a female voice, “Lets keep Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at least on
83、e meter apart. Thank you.”Spot is one of the worlds most advanced robots and unlike wheeled robots, it is capable of going pretty much anywhere a dog can go and can walk up to three miles per hour over different areas, making it ideal for operation in public parks and gardens. Furthermore, it is rem
84、otely controlled and has cameras with 360-degree vision and analytic tools to scan the surroundings and help officials estimate the number of people gathering in the park.For now, the pilot project is currently set to run in a limited trial for two weeks at one park during off-peak(非高峰) hours. But i
85、f all goes well, authorities will consider expanding the program to improve enforcement(强制) of social distance throughout on Singapore.Spot is also being used in other ways during the public health crisis beyond just patrolling a park. The government says its also using Spot in another capacity at a
86、 local isolation facility where the robot helps bring medicine to patients.8. What do we know about Spot in the passage?A. Its a dog-like robot that can speak. B. Its a robot that can sing a popular song.C. Its a wheeled robot that can walk anywhere. D. Its a robot newly invented during the pandemic
87、.9. How does Spot carry out its duty in the park?A. It enforces people to follow the rules. B. It politely reminds people to keep apart.C. It works day and night to patrol the park.D. It warns visitors against littering anywhere.10. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A. Some smart features o
88、f the robot. B. The robot dogs basic equipment.C. The working condition of the robot. D. The experiment process of the project.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Spot, A Dog like Robot, Walks In The Park B. A New Program Is Expanding In SingaporeC. A Multi-skilled Robot Goes Beyond The Park D
89、. Singapore Leads The Top In Fighting The Crisis【答案】8-11 ABAADIf youre out for a run, what difference does it make if youre able to tough it out for another 50 seconds? If youre less than a minute from the top of the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having reached your goal and
90、snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.How do you get those extra seconds of energy? A research team at the Texes Tech University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance. The researchers based the study on a stress testing. As part of the testi
91、ng, they noted any changes in heart rate and blood pressure as participants underwent physically stressful exercise.The tests were done on treadmills(跑步机), which increased in both speed and incline(坡度) through three stages. In the final stage, the treadmills moved at 10 miles per hour at a 14-percen
92、t grade. Most of these tests were designed to last up to 40 minutes. The average gym-goers lasted 30 minutes. For this study, they divided 127 participants into two groups. One listened to upbeat(快节奏) music, while the other group had earbuds in but did not listen to music.The group that listened to
93、music was able to outlast the non-music group by an average of 50.6 seconds. Again, being able to go an extra minute may seem like a no-brainer, but “after 30 minutes, you feel like you are running up a mountain, so even being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot,” said the studys lead author, W
94、aseem Shami, MD.The study has confirmed something runners and gym-goers have suspected for years: Listening to music during workout can be beneficial to your endurance. “Our findings reinforce the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and stick with a daily exercise routine,” said Sham
95、i. When doctors are recommending exercise, they might suggest listening to music, too.”12. Why did Shamis team conduct the research?A. To test the effect of music on health. B. To know the cause of failure in sports.C. To improve runners exercise tolerance. D. To record the body change of participan
96、ts13. What did the researchers think about the participants in the stress testing?A. They ran much faster than average runners. B. They created a new record of indoor sports.C. They could run a little longer with music on.D. They all enjoyed extreme physical challenge14. What do the underlined words
97、 “a no-brainer” mean in paragraph 4?A. A dull activity.B. A foolish action.C. A demanding task.D. An easy practice15. What did Shami suggest us doing in the last paragraph?A. Developing a daily exercise routine. B. Listening to music while working out.C Participating in physical stress testing.D. Ta
98、king exercise as doctors recommend.【答案】12-15 CCDB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading is a valuable skill for children. It can help them learn and grow in many ways. But the love of reading cant be forced. Pushing a child to learn before he is ready can make lear
99、ning to read frustrating. As a parent helping your child to enjoy reading at a young age is one of the most important things. 16 By far the most effective way to encourage your child to love books and reading is to read aloud to him and the earlier you start, the better. Even a baby of a few months
100、can see pictures, listen to your voice, and turn cardboard pages. 17 The more excitement you show when you read a book, the more your child will enjoy it. 18 At this stage, encourage him to read to you some of the time. Take turns reading with your child to model more advanced reading skills. This c
101、an help build your childs confidence in his ability to read and help him enjoy learning new skills. Children who really enjoy learning are more likely to do well in school.As your child begins elementary school, he will begin his formal reading education. 19 Besides reading books in class, keep in m
102、ind that the school library is an excellent source for a wide variety of materials. Encourage your child to bring home books from the school library for pleasure as well as for his studies. 20 You are your childs first, and most important teacher. The encouragement and support you give your child as
103、 he learns to read will help him enjoy reading and learning even more.A. Reading a child book vividly can be fun for you, too.B. Its well worth the investment of your time and energy.C. Most children learn to read without any major problems.D. Most of all, make sure you give your child lots of prais
104、e!E. Teachers use many methods to teach children how to read.F. And dont stop reading aloud once your child learns to read.G. The school librarian is knowledgeable about childrens literature.【答案】16-20 BAFED第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sam, our
105、 beloved companion over 10 years. died two months ago. It was still a big blow to my family until we finally decided to 21 another shepherd dog through the local German Shepherd Rescue.After meeting with the host family to see if we met the 22 for adoption, we were allowed to take a 2-year-old femal
106、e shepherd home. She was a 23 dog, loving, gentle and smart!One day on a walk, a neighbors dog crossed the street in an(a) 24 manner and attacked her as she stepped in front of me. After that, she immediately 25 a fierce animal whenever she saw any other dog! When I 26 with the previous host family,
107、 I was told shed also been 27 badly while at a dog park with them!Quickly I searched and found an(a) 28 woman with her own dog a team who would help Sam remove her terrible 29 . The other dog was an Australian Shepherd. We were 30 to walk to the end of the street. Once there, I saw the woman and her
108、 obedient(顺从) trained 31 ! As we slowly approached them, I 32 as soon as my dog became anxious. Her dog was 33 sitting, simply watching for directions.As weeks passed, these two dogs 34 walked side by side because of this quiet, steady and careful 35 ! A calm Australian Shepherd erased the fear of a
109、 German Shepherd and finally healed her invisible scars.21. A. trainB. hireC. adoptD. offer22. A. instructions B. oppositions C. standards D. problems23. A. generous B. grateful C. wonderful D. careful24. A. casual B. cautious C. curious D. aggressive25. A. ran after B. changed into C. fought with D
110、. came across26. A. debated B. bargained C. signed D. checked27. A. refused B. cheated C. attacked D. treated28. A. amusing B. amazing C. promising D. confusing29. A. shame B. loneliness C. sadness D. fear30. A. persuaded B. required C. reminded D. warned31. A. partner B. owner C. driver D. competit
111、or32. A. stopped B. cheered C. passed D. returned33. A. angrily B. calmly C. nervously D. honestly34. A. quickly B. occasionally C. gradually D. suddenly35. A. process B. course C. service D. performance【答案】21-25 CCCDB26-30 DCBDB31-35 AABCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This
112、 week, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy signed a bill banning the use of elephants, tigers and other wild animals in circus, acts, 36 (make) New Jersey the first state in the country to pass such a law. The law 37 (go) into effect since its formal declaration. 38 (know) as “Noseys Law”, the bill is d
113、esigned to protect animals in traveling circus acts from being abused. Nosey, the laws namesake, is a 36-year-old African elephant who 39 (force) to travel around the country and give rides at events despite being 40 (severe) lame by arthritis(关节炎). The arthritis had likely caused unnecessary suffer
114、ing and permanent 41 (disable) for Nosey, but the U.S. Department of Agriculture filed to take action to protect Nosey, and Noseys owners continued to use her in shows.“These animals belong in their natural habitats, not in performances 42 their safety is at risk.” Governor Murphy said. The law fina
115、lly became a reality because 43 the years of hard work and the bill passes the New Jersey legislature(立法机构) with only three opposing 44 (vote), Illinois and New York have already banned the use of elephants in traveling or entertainment acts 45 New Jersey is the first to ban all wild and exotic anim
116、als.【答案】36. making37. has gone38. Known39. was forced40. severely41. disability 42. where 43. of 44. votes 45. but第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，为了帮助新到你班的英国交换生Peter适应中国生活，你决定周日邀请他一起参加社区活动，体验中国文化。请你给Peter写一封Email，主要内容如下：1.邀其参加社区活动;2.介绍活动内容（包棕子，练书法，品茶等）；3.地点与时间安排。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
117、贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,How are you? Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Peter,How are you? I hear that you are eager to adapt to Chinese life here. There happens to be some activities in our community, which Id like to invite you to attend to experience the local Chinese culture here.First, we will go to the
118、community center at 9 am on Sunday to have a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. After that we will go to the local stage to listen to the local Quyi art show while tasting the Chinese tea. In the afternoon we will go on to learn how to make zongzi in the food workshop.Wish yo
119、u enjoy the rich community life and learn more from it.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Nita was recently married and had started living with her husband and mother-in-law. Nitas mother-in-law was conservative whereas Nita was liberal with modern lifestyle
120、. Soon they both started quarreling due to differences in opinions and lifestyle. As days and months passed, neither of them changed their behavior.Nita became very aggressive over time and started to hate her mother-in-law. Once, as usual, when she quarreled with her mother-in-law, her husband took
121、 his mothers side. She became so angry as to leave to her fathers home. Nitas father was a chemist and she told him about everything thats been happening. Then she pleaded her father to give her something poisonous, so she could mix it up and give it to her mother-in-law to get rid of her.Nitas fath
122、er felt pity at her situation but tried to persuade her not to do anything against the law. However, Nita was in no mood to listen and understand. Finally, a clever idea occurred to his mind. He brought a powder and told her, “Every day when you make lunch or dinner, just mix a little of this powder
123、 in your mother-in-laws meal, since the quantity is less, she will die slowly in a few months and people will think she has died naturally.”He also told her, “Because no one should have doubt on you, from today onwards, you will not fight at all with your mother-in-law but instead you will be very c
124、aring towards her, even if she is rude to you, you will simply be polite only.” Nita agreed, thinking she would be free from her mother-in-laws quarreling in a few months. As advised by her father, she started mixing the powder in her mother-in-laws meals and behaved in a caring and polite manner wh
125、enever her mother-in-law said something bad.Paragraph 1:As time passed, Nitas mother-in-laws nature also started to change. Paragraph 2:She hurried to her fathers home and asked for the antidote(解药) to cure the effect of that poisonous powder. 【范文】As time passed, Nitas mother-in-laws nature also sta
126、rted to change. Because Nita was being very caring towards her, she too started to be affectionate towards her. Five months passed and Nita had been mixing the powder but atmosphere of the house was changed. There were no quarrels, both were praising each while talking to neighbors. They got very at
127、tached to each other like mother and daughter. Now, Nita started to get worried thinking due to the powder, her mother-in-law may die soon.She hurried to her fathers home and asked for the antidote to cure the effect of that poisonous powder. She said, “I dont want to lose my mother-in-law, she is just like my mom and I love her very much”. Her father smiled and said, “Which poison? I had simply given you a sweetener!”（2021届“百师联盟”高三英语开学摸底联考试题用稿）