1、模块终结性评价(一)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Before feeding the dog, Im going to clear up its house. W: Its about time. Look at the mess! It smells terrible. 1. What is the man going
2、to do first? A. Feed the dog. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog house. 答案: CText 2M: Make one copy of this document for me and twenty for other managers. W: OK, Mr Collins. As soon as I send the e-mail to the important client, I will go to deal with this. 2. What is the woman related to Mr Collins?
3、A. His secretary. B. His client. C. His manager. 答案: AText 3M: The food in this restaurant is pretty good. And they also give the best service. W: Thats right. Have you been here before? M: No, but my friend Bob often comes here. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A public service. B.
4、 A restaurant. C. The mans friend. 答案: BText 4W: If your back is painful, maybe you shouldnt get out of bed, dear. Dont go to the kitchen. Ill bring breakfast here. M: No, no. My back feels worse lying down. Help me get dressed, please. Then Ill walk outside a little. 4. Where does the conversation
5、take place? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house. 答案: BText 5W: How did you like the movie, John? Tom said it was boring. But I know you were excited to see it. M: I cant decide. Some parts were all right, and others not so good. 5. What does the man think of the movie? A. Exci
6、ting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Marissa, if your papers continue to be late, I will have to give you a failing grade for the cou
7、rse. W: Im sorry! Ive been having a really hard semester. M: You need to try a little harder, okay? W: I know, I will. Theres just been a lot going on lately. Im moving out of my house, and my brother is in the hospital. M: Im sorry to hear that, but this is the 7th paper youve turned in late. W: I
8、promise Ill get the next one in on time. Just please dont fail me. M: Ill give you one more chance, but just one. Dont let me down. 6. How does the woman most likely feel? A. Sorry. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. 答案: A7. What has happened to the woman recently? A. She failed in the exams several times
9、. B. She moved out of her brothers house. C. She turned in papers late. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Hey, Frank, I have just got a working holiday visa for the UK, and I wonder what I can do there. M: The working holiday visa lasts six months, and you can work for three months. If your English is g
10、ood, you shouldnt have a problem getting work in a bar. But if you dont like the noisy, smoky and no tipping bar, you can work in a restaurant. Thats another way to use your English, meet some different people and more importantly, you can get some tips. W: OK, I prefer to work in a restaurant. My v
11、isa is for 6 months, so Ill study for the first 3 months and work for the second 3 months. M: But remember, its a holiday. Its not for studying. You travel from place to place and you pick up jobs on the way. You can work for a maximum of three months, but no more. W: Oh, thats interesting. Thanks a
12、 lot. M: If you have more questions, Ill be there. 8. What does the man think of the bar environment? A. Quiet. B. Smoky. C. Good. 答案: B9. Whats the advantage of working in a restaurant over a bar? A. Improving English. B. Meeting different people. C. Earning some tips. 答案: C10. How long can the wom
13、an work in the UK? A. 3 months. B. 6 months. C. 9 months. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8M: I just went to the doctor, and he said that according to my BMI, which means Body Mass Index，I am officially overweight. Do I look fat to you? W:I mean, you could lose a few pounds, but I certainly dont think yo
14、u look fat. Did he suggest anything to help you lose weight? M: He just said the usual stuff, like “eat less and exercise more”. I guess I could cut out soda. . . W:Maybe you should cut out the sweets. M: I eat sweets when Im stressed out, so thats going to be hard. I guess I should go to the gym to
15、morrow. Im a member, but I never go. W: I thought we were going to that new restaurant tomorrow after work. Weve been talking about it for weeks. M: Well，its probably not healthy for me to be going out to eat, you know? The gym seems like a smarter choice. Come to think of it. Maybe Ill go to the gr
16、ocery store tonight and stock up on healthy options, too. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Give up soda. B. Stop eating the sweets. C. Exercise more. 答案: B12. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go to the gym. B. Go out for dinner. C. Go to the grocery store. 答案: A13. What is the convers
17、ation mainly about? A. Losing weight. B. Healthy meals. C. A new restaurant. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9M: Well, you know, I enjoy staying in shape. I generally get up every morning at 5: 30 am, and exercise indoors. W: Hey, jogging to the refrigerator for a glass of milk doesnt count. M: Yes, I us
18、ually lift weights. This helps me build muscle strength. Besides, I am fond of boxing because it helps me burn off stress and reduce anxiety. W:Oh yeah, those lies. Ill never buy this story. Actually, a study suggests using a fitness tracker can record and encourage you to take 10, 000 steps a day.
19、Your immediate action matters. Not your words! M: 10, 000 steps? That is too much. Will a quarter as much as that help? W: Of course. Clay Marsh from Ohio State University says “Any amount of activity will do. As long as you stick to it, you will benefit. ”M: OK.I will start walking tomorrow. 14. Wh
20、at is the womans attitude toward the mans description? A. Understanding. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. 答案: B15. Why does the woman speak of a study? A. To persuade the man. B. To support her findings. C. To reduce the mans anxiety. 答案: A16. What does Clay Marsh probably do? A. He is an athlete. B. He i
21、s a coach. C. He is a teacher. 答案: C17. What exercise will the man take tomorrow? A. Boxing. B. Walking. C. Weightlifting. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10W: It was 2: 05 in the afternoon. When I entered the classroom, I was surprised to see a video camera. Our class teacher was operating the camera,
22、and my classmates were all talking among themselves slowly.Most of us had never been in front of a video camera before, so we were quite nervous. As for myself, I had once faced one at home. My uncle was shooting when we were celebrating my sisters birthday.But this was completely different. We had
23、to talk about our articles as if we were reading news on TV. The funny thing was that every time I tried to face the camera and talk about my article, I forgot the article and couldnt resist looking down at it.It was a completely different experience for me, thanks to our class teacher. 18. What wer
24、e the students going to do? A. Read news on TV. B. Celebrate the writers sisters birthday. C. Read their articles in front of a video camera. 答案: C19. Why was the writer so nervous? A. She had never stood before a video camera. B. She had never read her own article before a video camera. C. This cam
25、era was different from the one she had once faced. 答案: B20. What was the writers feeling to her class teacher? A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021开封高一检测)Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site, formerly known as Hokka
26、ido Indoor Ski Resort, is the first indoor skiing site in Asia, which covers an area of 100. 8 thousand square meters and the ski track is 380 meters in length and 80 meters in width, with the maximum drop of 42 meters. There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing, which
27、are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees. The temperature in the skiing site maintains below -2 all the year round. Snow thickness ranges from 30 cm to 50 cm. LocationNo. 1835, Qishen Road, Qibao Town, ShanghaiTicket PriceOrdinary time: Adults: ￥138; Children: ￥80On weekends: Ad
28、ults: ￥158; Children: ￥100Opening Hours9: 30 to 22: 30 from Monday to Thursday and Sunday; 9: 30 to 24: 00 on Friday and Saturday; It will stop selling tickets after 21: 00. How to get more informationYou can click here Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site or directly call 021-6478-8666/021-6381-6698. 【文章大意
29、】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式, 为Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site做宣传, 介绍了它的设施、价格和开放时间等信息。21. How much should a Dad with his kid pay for the tickets on a Saturday? A. ￥138. B. ￥158. C. ￥218. D. ￥258. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Ticket Price部分中的On weekends: Adults: ￥158; Children: ￥100可知, 在周末的时候, 成人票价为￥158, 孩子为￥100。由此可知, 在周六, 父亲带着
30、一个孩子应付￥258。故选D。22. Whom is the text mainly written for? A. The kids. B. The teachers. C. The parents with kids. D. The people loving skiing. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing, which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degre
31、es. 可知, Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site有三段雪道和一个巨大的练习平台, 适合不同程度的滑雪爱好者。因此这篇广告是针对那些滑雪爱好者的, 希望吸引他们前来滑雪。故选D。23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A website. B. A brochure. C. A magazine. D. A newspaper. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You can click here Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site or directly call 021-64
32、78-8666/021-6381-6698. 可知, 您可以点击这里Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site或直接拨打021-6478-8666/021-6381-6698。只有在网站上可以进行“点击”来获得信息。故选A。【方法技巧】细心审题, 直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时, 不必通篇细看原文, 而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法, 先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼), 然后以此为线索, 运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句, 仔细品味, 对照比较, 确定答案。例如第21题, 考生可以根据题干中的“Saturday”从而锁定信息在Ticket Price部
33、分中的 On weekends: Adults: ￥158; Children: ￥100, 以此可以确定答案。BIn 2015, Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century, leaving thousands without food, water and supplies. During the flood, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh, a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chenn
34、ai. When the first flood hit in November, he got a call from a company called Naga Rava. The company asked him to prepare 5, 000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims. He, with his partners, took the order, cooked for 14 hours and delivered(递送) them. But that night, as they sat together
35、 discussing the event of the day, they actually felt ashamed(羞愧的). “Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people, ” said Santosh later. He then began the groundwork f
36、or a collection to help cook more dishes. Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all. His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor. They lost phone connection and electricit
37、y. In spite of this, Santosh went back out into the flood, creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims. He did not sleep for four days, taking a one-hour break every day as he kept on cooking. As word got out about this mans effort, others stepped out to join him. From child
38、ren to the elderly, strangers came to help him in cooking, packing and transporting food. Up to 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen. By the time the fourth day finally came to an end, Santosh and his team had prepared 170, 000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need. 【文章大意】本
39、文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次严重的洪灾期间, Santosh和一些好心人准备了170 000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。24. What inspired Santosh to help the affected people? A. A call for help. B. His cooking skills. C. An act of kindness of a stranger. D. The encouragement from his partners. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知, 是一个陌生人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民。故选C。25. What does
40、“the real show” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The help and support. B. The severer flood. C. Santoshs family suffering. D. Santoshs cooking more food. 【解析】选B。指代判断题。根据第三段中的“Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December floo
41、d affected them all. ”可知, 此处的“the real show”指的是12月更严重的洪水。故选B。26. Which of the following can best describe Santosh? A. Energetic and helpful. B. Determined and clever. C. Selfless and caring. D. Kind and wise. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据全文内容可知, Santosh的家也遭受了洪水, 但是他依然去帮助其他受灾的人们。这说明他无私且乐于助人。故选C。27. What is the bes
42、t title for the text? A. Many Hands Make Light WorkB. Kindness Is Its Own RewardC. Major Floods Brought Challenges To PeopleD. A Man Cooked 170, 000 Meals For The Affected【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在严重的洪灾期间, Santosh和一些好心人准备了170 000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。故D项适合作本文的标题。故选D。C(2021沧州高一检测)There is a test for you. Which way i
43、s the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness (意识) is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with newness and wonder. Curi
44、osity gave us all a natural awareness. But differences that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb (麻木的)to new stimulation (刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first
45、step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One cold night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how co
46、ld it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring (泉水). Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession (痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird wa
47、tchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides to check its name, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet”. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of “time” and “destination (目的地)” are further blocks to awareness. I met many hikers
48、 who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold
49、 to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this way and you will open a new dimension (维度) to your life. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。通过这篇文章作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙, 去感受世界的美好。28. According to Paragraph 2, compared w
50、ith adults, children are more _. A. sensitive to others feelingsB. anxious to do wondersC. likely to develop unpleasant habitsD. eager to explore the world around them【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But differences that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we ar
51、e numb to new stimulation, new ideas. 可知, 与成人相比孩子们对世界更具有好奇心, 更乐于去探索世界。D. eager to explore the world around them(渴望探索他们周围的世界)符合以上说法, 故选D。29. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A. To avoid jumping to conclusions. B. To stop complaining all the time. C. To follow the teachers advice. D. T
52、o admit mistakes honestly. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. (唤醒感官的第一步是在事情发生前停止预测我们将要看到和感受到的)可推测, 作者想要传达的观点是“在事情发生前不要进行推测”。A. To avoid jumping to conclusions. (避免直接得出结论)和以上内容意思相近, 故选A。30. The bird watchers
53、behavior shows that they . A. are really attracted by natureB. are very patient in their observationC. care only about the names of birdsD. question the field guides【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides to check its name, and said, a “rub
54、y-crowned kinglet”. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. 可知, 观鸟者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字, 并不关心它在做什么。C. care only about the names of birds(他们只关心鸟的名字)符合以上说法, 故选C。31. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A. The natural beauty isnt attract
55、ive to them. B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time. C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. D. They are eager to see the rare animals at the destination. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what the
56、yd seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. 可知, 这些登山客关心的只是到达目的地, 所以他们没有注意到沿途的风景。B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time. (他们只关注及时到达营地)符合以上说法, 故选B。D(2021咸阳高一检测)Before you make friends you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to hav
57、e friends who like to do the same kinds of things they do. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face. One easy way
58、 to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person? Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Whos their favorite singer, where do they live, w
59、hat do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer. Kids who show an
60、interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文, 文章主要讲述如何交朋友。最快捷的方式是微笑, 以赞美的方式开始话题, 还要展现出相同的兴趣爱好, 这样才能交到更多的朋友。32. This passage gives us some advice on _.
61、A. how to make friendsB. who you can make friends withC. how to start a conversationD. the importance of smile【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知在交朋友之前, 你必须决定你想让谁做你的朋友。及最后一段第一句可知对其他孩子表现出兴趣、和蔼友好的孩子会交到好朋友。可推知, 本文针对如何交友给出了建议, 故选A项。33. Most people like to make friends with those _. A. who are sad every dayB. who sh
62、are the same interestC. who are fond of talkingD. who say bad things to them【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things they do可知, 大多数人喜欢交喜欢做同样事情的朋友。可推知, 志趣相投的人更容易成为朋友。故选B。34. According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one _. A. w
63、ho is always smilingB. who seems to be friendlyC. who praises themD. who points out their shortcomings【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. 可知, 人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈
64、, 故选C项。35. What does the underlined part in this passage mean? A. Being very proud. B. Making no answer. C. Knowing nothing. D. Not hoping to answer. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段 There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer. 没有什么能比耸耸肩更快地阻止谈话的了。可知, 画线部分意为: 不作出回答, 故选B。第二节
65、(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021温州高一检测)How to avoid leg pain when running? While running is fantastic exercise, its also a relatively high-impact activity. Pounding on the pavement can cause leg pain. 36Spend longer warming up. If you commonly have leg pain
66、when running, your muscles may not be sufficiently warm. 37 Then include dynamic stretching in your warm-up routine after a brief walk. These types of stretching can better loosen your leg muscles and prepare them for a run, which may help you avoid leg pain. Evaluate your form. 38 Get a coach or ex
67、perienced runner to observe you running and give you tips on what might be causing your leg pain. For example, if youre leaning too far forward when you run, you can pull too hard on your calves(小腿肚). This can result in the pain of the lower legs. 39 If youre getting cramps(抽筋) or other leg pain whi
68、le running, it may be because you need to build up your cardiovascular(心血管) fitness more gradually. Start by walking or jogging at a slower pace, and slowly work up to faster speeds. Use relaxation techniques while running. Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques give you better mental focus.
69、 40, which can keep you from developing leg pain. You can find recordings online or on your favorite music app. These recordings can help you focus on your breath and reach a more relaxed state as you run. A. Slow your pace. B. Shorten your step. C. Here are some skills to avoid leg pain. D. They al
70、so reduce the overall stress in your bodyE. A shorter walk with long steps allows you to avoid leg pain. F. Take a few more minutes to walk before breaking into a run. G. If you frequently have leg pain while running, poor running form is to blame. 【文章大意】本文介绍了跑步时避免腿部疼痛的方法, 包括: 花更长时间热身, 评估跑步姿势, 放慢步伐以
71、及跑步时使用放松技巧等。36. 【解析】选C。根据后文介绍避免腿部疼痛的技巧, 可知“以下是一些避免腿部疼痛的技巧。”符合语境, 承上启下, 故选C。37. 【解析】选F。上文提到“花更长时间热身。如果你跑步时经常有腿痛, 你的肌肉可能热身不够。”结合后文“然后在短暂步行后的热身运动中加入动态拉伸。”可以推断“在开始跑步前, 多走几分钟。”符合语境, before breaking into a run是关键词, 另外后文中Then和 after a brief walk也为重要提示词, 故选F。38. 【解析】选G。根据后句“找一个教练或有经验的跑步者来观察你的跑步情况, 并告诉你什么可能会
72、导致你的腿痛”可知, “如果你经常在跑步的时候腿痛, 那么糟糕的跑步方式就是罪魁祸首。”符合语境, leg pain是原词复现, 选项中poor running form is to blame对应本段中心句Evaluate your form。故选G。39. 【解析】选A。后文中提到“如果你在跑步时出现抽筋或其他腿部疼痛, 可能是因为你需要逐步增强心血管健康。从慢走或慢跑开始, 慢慢地提高到更快的速度。”由此可知“放慢你的步伐”符合下文语境, at a slower pace是关键词, 故选A。40. 【解析】选D。根据前句“深呼吸和其他放松技巧能让你更好地集中精神。”可知, “它们还能减轻
73、你身体的整体压力”符合语境, They指代Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques, 故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana with our two children. We thought wed find a hotel on the wa
74、y without41ahead of time. As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full. 42, around 9 pm, we stopped at a gas station to fill up the gas tank. My husband told the woman at the counter that we were 43 to find a hotel. She told us it would be 44 at
75、such late time in a busy season. Noticing that we were worried, she said we could spend the night at her home nearby. Though surprised at her 45, we gladly accepted it. She then called her son to come and lead the way, since she had to work until midnight. Soon a pick-up truck arrived and we 46 it.
76、When we reached their home, her husband 47 us. He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when48 his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we could leave 49 in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and wed have to have breakfast with them. Next morning , around the table
77、 were many people, and we were50 that they would take in total 51 from a different country. After breakfast, when we were 52, my husband asked if he could offer some 53. But they said no. Then we left. We kept in 54for many years. Later we lost contact, but over the years we have never forgotten the
78、ir 55. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大, 原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的旅馆, 但是没有找到, 在加油站加油时受到了一位女士的热情招待, 并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家很感激她们的招待。41. A. orderingB. bookingC. seekingD. exchanging【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据后句we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full. 可知作者没有提前订房间。预订房间用动词book。故选B。42. A. Eventua
79、llyB. IncrediblyC. TypicallyD. Luckily【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。上文提到作者找了很长时间的宾馆, 结果所有的旅馆都住满了, 所以作者最终在一家加油站停下来。故选A。43. A. managingB. strugglingC. decidingD. failing【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知作者一家很难找到宾馆, struggle to do努力做, 费劲做某事。故选B。44. A. unnecessaryB. informalC. improperD. impossible【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。根据本句中的两个状语at s
80、uch late time in a busy season. 可知, 此处强调现在找宾馆根本不可能。故选D。45. A. employmentB. requestC. offerD. admission【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。此处应该是指这个女士提出让我们暂住她的家里。故选C。46. A. followedB. madeC. tookD. embraced【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议, 因此应该是跟着车去她的家里。故选A。47. A. joinedB. acceptedC. greetedD. assisted【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。很
81、明显, 那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎。故选C。48. A. talking aboutB. waiting forC. cheering upD. picking up【解析】选B。考查动词短语词义辨析。根据后句She came past 12. 可知他的妻子12点之后才回家, 因此我们应该是在等她。故选B。49. A. absolutelyB. definitelyC. originallyD. secretly【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。根据后文so as not to disturb them可知作者想要偷偷地走, 以免打扰对方。absolutely完全地; definit
82、ely明确地; originally起初; secretly秘密地, 偷偷地。故选D。50. A. awareB. remindedC. amazedD. anxious【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全的陌生人, 此外还接纳了其他陌生人, 因此我们感到很震惊。故选C。51. A. consumersB. strangersC. relativesD. neighbors【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家是完全的陌生人。故选B。52. A. insistingB. wanderingC. approachingD. leaving
83、【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知, 作者一家早餐后就离开。故选D。53. A. paymentB. serviceC. adviceD. solution【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知, 在对方家里住宿一晚, 作者的丈夫应该是想给一些费用。故选A。54. A. lineB. checkC. touchD. mind【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。根据后句Later we lost contact可知作者一家与对方保持了好多年的联系, 之后才断了联系。故选C。55. A. passionB. eagernessC. kindnessD. encouragement【解析
84、】选C。考查名词词义辨析。那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿一晚是一个善举。passion热情; eagerness渴望; kindness善良; encouragement鼓励。故选C。第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021潍坊高一检测)Festivals have a wide range of 56. _(origin). However, no matter how different they seem, the spirit of 57. _(share) joy, gratitud
85、e, love is common. Of all the 58. _(tradition) festivals, the harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals, which takes place after all the crops 59. _ (gather) in. At the same time, though customs play a significant role in festivals, they can change over time. For example, some Chinese ci
86、ties no longer allow people 60. _ (light) firecrackers, as they can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses 61. _ (take) advantage of celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media have made 62. _ much easier to spend more on gift
87、s. People have divided opinions on it. All in all, festivals reflect peoples beliefs and attitudes 63. _ life. They are occasions 64. _ let us spend time with family. If you study festivals 65. _(careful), you will find different cultures have a lot in common. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍节日的有关事宜。节日的起源范围很广。然而,
88、 无论他们看起来多么不同, 分享快乐、感激、爱的精神是共同的。56. 【解析】origins。考查名词的数。句意: 节日的起源范围很广。a wide range of“大范围的, 多种多样的”, 后跟名词复数, origin是可数名词, 意思是“起源”, 故填origins。57. 【解析】sharing。考查动名词作宾语。句意: 然而, 无论他们看起来多么不同, 分享快乐、感激、爱的精神是共同的。此处介词of后面用动名词作宾语, 所给词share“分享”是动词, 其动名词形式是sharing。故填sharing。58. 【解析】traditional。考查形容词。句意: 在所有的传统节日中,
89、 丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一, 它是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后举行的。此处festivals是名词, 由形容词修饰, 所给词tradition是名词, 其形容词形式是traditional“传统的”, 故填traditional。59. 【解析】have been gathered。考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意: 在所有的传统节日中, 丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一, 它是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后举行的。此处是after引导的时间状语从句, 主句是一般现在时态, 结合句意从句是完成时态, 且从句主语all the crops和从句谓语动词gather之间是一种被动关系, 是现在完成时态的被动语态
90、, 故填have been gathered。60. 【解析】to light。考查固定短语。句意: 例如, 一些中国城市不再允许人们燃放鞭炮, 因为这会增加空气污染。固定搭配: allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”, 此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to light。61. 【解析】taking。考查with的独立主格结构。句意: 如今, 随着商家利用节日庆典, 节日变得越来越商业化。此处是with的独立主格结构, with+宾语+宾语补足语, 其中businesses和take之间是一种主动关系, 是现在分词作宾语补足语, 故填taking。62. 【解析】it。
91、考查it的用法。句意: 在线购物网站和社交媒体让人们更容易在礼物上花钱。此处it是形式宾语, 后面的动词不定式才是真正的宾语。故填it。63. 【解析】towards/to。考查介词。句意: 总之, 节日反映了人们的信仰和对生活的态度。固定搭配: the attitude towards/ to. . . , 对的态度。故填towards/ to。64. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意: 它们是让我们与家人共度时光的场合。此处occasions是先行词, 指物, 放在后面的定语从句中作主语, 应该由关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。65. 【
92、解析】carefully。考查副词。句意: 如果你仔细研究节日, 你会发现不同的文化有很多共同之处。此处study是动词, “研究”, 由副词修饰, 所给词careful是形容词, 其副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。【方法技巧】分析定语从句关键抓住两点: 第一、找准先行词; 第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词, 如本篇文章第64题中先行词为名词occasions, 再分析先行词occasions在定语从句中所作的成分, 将先行词occasions带到从句中可知, 只能作主语, 故确定关系词为that/which。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分
93、)第一节 (满分15分) (2021绍兴高一检测)假如你是李平, 你的朋友Jenny 最近因病住院。现在, 请你给她写信表达问候, 并就如何保持健康提出以下建议: 1. 合理膳食; 2. 经常锻炼; 3. 不熬夜, 保证充足的睡眠。注意: 1. 词数80左右, 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Jenny, I am sorry to hear that_Yours sincerely, Li Ping【参考范文】Dear Jenny, I am sorry to hear that you are in hospital because
94、you are not feeling well these days. I am writing this letter to send you my warmest regards and also share with you some tips on how to stay healthy. A good life style will help you keep fit. First, youd better keep a balanced diet, eating more fresh vegetables and fruit. Second, taking regular exe
95、rcise is also important, so try to exercise every day to build up a strong body. And finally, make sure get enough sleep and never stay up too late at night. I hope my advice will be helpful to you and wish you get well soon. Yours sincerely, Li Ping第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。(
96、2021宁波高一检测)Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice. Somehow everything went wrong. Our hotels were “tourist traps” and our rented car broke down. On Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, there was no Christmas spirit in our h
97、earts. It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holiday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor, by himself. They were eating in stony silence except the sa
98、ilor. He was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. In the corner a piano player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas music. All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door. She had a worn overcoat and her old shoes were wet. Carrying her basket of f
99、lowers, she went from one table to another. No one bought any. Exhausted and frustrated, she sat down at a table. The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower womans table. “Merry Christmas, ” he said, smiling and picking out a handful of flower
100、s. “How much are they? ”“Two francs, sir. ”The sailor put a twenty franc note in the womans hand. “I dont have change, sir, ” she said, “Ill get some from the waiter. ”“No, maam, ” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek. “This is my Christmas present for you. ”注意: 续写词数应为150左右。Th
101、en the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand._The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room. _【参考范文】Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand. He picked out a red flower and placed it on our table. “Merry Christmas! ” he greeted us in
102、 a cheerful voice. Before we could say “thank you”, he went to other tables. In an instant, everyone in the room was presented with flowers, including the waiter and the piano player. In the bright light, the flowers were glowing in full bloom. These magical flowers melted our frustrated hearts and
103、blew away all the unpleasant moods. The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room. A festival atmosphere drowned all of us. We merrily danced to the joyful music, singing, laughing and wishing each other good luck. The old flower woman also joined us, unable to conceal her excitement and gratitude. The spirit of Christmas came back to us again. It brought all of us together in this small restaurant on a foreign land. All this was due to a young American sailor, who, through his kindness and generosity, brightened our paths.