1、2014春季英语人教版新课标选修7U4同步备考练习（1）及解析答案1.（2010重庆）In China, the number of cities increasing_development is recognized across the world.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that2.（2010北京）Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：一些不是很活跃，或者他们的饮食中热
2、量太高的孩子会很快长胖的。先行词为children，or连接两个并列的定语从句，第一个定语从句的引导词为who，第二个引导词为考查点，先行词children在第二个定语从句中与主语diet形成所属关系：childrens diet,故选择B项。【答案】B3.（2009四川）Shell never forget her stay there_she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when4.（2009安徽）Many children，parents are away workin
3、g in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意，先行词是children,代入定语从句后为：childrens parents are away working in big cities,由此可知用关系代词whose引导定语从句。【答案】B5.（2008湖南)When did you last hear_Jay?He phoned me this morning,and we agreed_a time and place to me
4、et.A.of;toB.about;withC.from;withD.from;on6.（2008浙江)Yesterday she sold her car, she bought a month ago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。从句中可以看出先行词her car在定语从句中作bought的宾语，因此选用关系代词，故排除A、B两项；另外，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故D项which为正确答案。【答案】D模拟质检1.Education should not be considered to be a_in the modern so
5、ciety for everyone has the right to do so.A.privilegeB.powerC.usageD.identity2.The twins who are seriously ill have decided to_their bodies to the research agency after their death.They are great.A.contributeB.donateC.adoptD.sell【解析】句意为：病得非常严重的这对双胞胎决定死后将遗体捐给这家研究机构。他们真伟大。contribute“贡献”；donate“捐赠，赠送”；
6、adopt“采纳”；sell“卖”。由句意可知B项最佳。【答案】B3.Many famous stars are joining in public activities actively to collect money for people_after Yushu Earthquake.A.in timeB.in detailC.in returnD.in need【解析】in need“在困境中”，符合句意。in time“及时地”；in detail“详细地”；in return“作为（对的）回报”。句意为：许多著名的明星积极参加公共活动为玉树地震后那些处在困境中的人捐款。【答案】D4
7、.With the countrys population increasing to 1.3 billion, many of Chinas rivers, including the legendary Yellow River, .A.is drying upB.will be drying upC.had dried upD.are drying up5.A better way must be found to achieve an equal_of the resources.A.distributionB.contributionC.catalogueD.separation【解
8、析】考查形近词的比较。句意为：一个更好的方法必须找到以便实现资源的公平分配。distribution“分配，分布”；contribution“贡献”；catalogue“目录”；separation“分开”。根据句意可知A项为最佳答案。【答案】A6.Dont you know your computer has been infected with viruses?Really, no wonder it hasnt_as well as before.A.appearedB.operatedC.managedD.controlled7.With just one year , the Lon
9、don Olympic organizers have promised to deliver an excellent ceremony. A.goingB.to goC.goneD.go【解析】考查with符合结构。with+宾语+to do (to do表将来)，故正确答案为B项。【答案】B8.Modern China is experiencing a completely new period_respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of society.A.of whichB.whereC.in whichD.that