1、高考提能练 Unit 1 高考仿真检测卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will the man probably go?ATo the school. BTo his home. CTo the shop.2What is the man going to buy for his wife?ADresses and sweaters.BNothin
2、g.CSkirts and suits.3Where does the conversation take place?AIn a hotel. BIn a restaurant. CIn a shop.4How much will the man pay for the tickets?A 7.5. B 15. C 50.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a bookshop.BIn a library.CIn a classroom.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
3、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6For whom does the woman probably want to buy a jacket?AHer husband. BHer son. CHer daughter.7Why doesnt the woman buy the jacket?AIts too expensive.BIts too big.CShe doesnt like the color
4、s.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8When did the man buy the radio?AThis afternoon.BYesterday afternoon.CYesterday morning.9Whats the matter with the radio?AIt doesnt work. BIt is too old. CIt is stolen.10What did the woman do with the radio?AShe changed it for another one.BShe gave back the money.CShe did nothing a
5、bout it.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the lowest priced raincoat the woman has in stock?A$42. B$10. C$12.12When can the man get a cheaper one?ANow.BNext Sunday.CNext Monday.13How much do you suppose the man will spend on a raincoat?A$2. B$10. C$12.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What does the man say about the silv
6、er grey dress?AIt is the only one in the store.BIt is the most beautiful.CIt suits the womans skin well.15What was the price of the dress yesterday?A300 yuan. B290 yuan. C310 yuan.16Why does not the woman try on the dress?AShe tried earlier.BShe hasnt enough money.CShe has no time.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
7、17Where did the story probably take place?AOn a train.BIn a hotel.CAt a waitinghall.18How did the man show the passenger the time?ABy pointing to the big clock on the wall.BBy pushing a button on his watch.CBy showing him the watch on his wrist.19Why did the man call after the passenger who was leav
8、ing?AThe man wanted to make more money.BThe man wanted to make friends with the passenger.CThe passenger didnt pay him enough money.20What did the passenger most probably do after he was aboard the train?AHe had a chat with the man.BHe bought some batteries from the man.CHe asked the man how to use
9、the watch.答案：15CBCCA610CABAA1115CCBCA1620ACBAB听力材料(Text 1)W：Why do you leave school in such a hurry?M：Tomorrow is Janes birthday. I went to the shop to get a present for her.(Text 2)W：What do you plan to buy for your wife?M：Dont you think she has got too many things？Just think of her suits, dresses,
10、 sweaters, blouses and so on.W：You mean you will buy nothing.(Text 3)W：Good morning, sir. Can I help you?M：Yes. I bought those shoes here yesterday. But they are not the same size.W：Please let me have a look.(Text 4)M：How much are the tickets?W：They are fifty pounds each, but student tickets are hal
11、f price.M：Could I have two student tickets, please?(Text 5)W：Youd better take one right now before they are sold out. But I wonder why you dont borrow one from the university magazine room.M：Well, you can only keep a copy for a week before you renew it.(Text 6)W：Excuse me. Could you help me?M：Certai
12、nly. What can I do for you?W：Were looking for a girls ski jacket. I like this style. Do you have it in size 10?M：Let me see . Size 4, 6, 8 . Here we are. Size 10.W：Oh. I dont really like yellow. What other colors does it come in?M：It comes in red, pink, light blue, and black.W：The pink is nice. How
13、much is it?M：Its$160.W：Oh, well, its a bit too dear. Well have to think about it.(Text 7)W：What can I do for you, sir?M：Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday afternoon. When I got home, it just didnt work.W：Did you follow the instructions when you used it?M：Yes, I did. At first it did work for som
14、e time, but it went wrong ten minutes later. I hope I can change it for another one or get my money back.W：Im really sorry, sir. We can change it for another one. Here is a new one. Just try it here and see if it works well.M：OK. It works well. Thank you.(Text 8)M：Im trying to find a fairly inexpens
15、ive raincoat, size 42.W：Im sorry, but the least expensive one we have in stock is twelve dollars.M：Are you likely to be getting in any cheaper ones?W：I think so. Come again next Monday.M：How much will one probably cost?W：About 2 dollars cheaper than the one here.M：OK. Ill come next Monday. Thank you
16、.(Text 9)M：Good morning, madam. Can I help you?W：Yes, Id like the dress on the model.M：OK.What color do you like best? We have all colors.W：I want the silver grey one.M：Good, it suits your skin well. Why not have a try?W：I tried yesterday but I didnt have enough money.M：You are so lucky to take it t
17、oday; we will take 10% off because it is Mothers Day.W：Then I should only pay 270 yuan?M：Yes. Let me pack it up for you.(Text 10)W：A passenger watched a man coming toward him with two big heavy suitcases. As the man came near, the passenger asked if he had the time.“Certainly，” the man answered, the
18、n he pushed a button on his watch and a voice rang out, “Eight fifteen.” Then he pushed another button on his watch, and a tiny TV screen appeared with morning news. Another button produced music. “Ill have the watch，” said the passenger. “Ill give you 500 dollars for it.” The man agreed and handed
19、over the watch. Just then a voice came from the speaker on the wall.“The train for New York City is arriving. Please get aboard the train on Platform 5.” As the passenger started to leave, the man called after him, “Dont you want the extra batteries？”“Sure, where are they？”“In the suitcase, Im going
20、 to New York City, too.”第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Last year in this city the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) _ of 40,000 per year.AaverageBnumberCamount Dquantity解析：选A句意：去年该市考过驾照的人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。
21、an average of“平均有”。22We regret _ you that because of the necessary repair, our library will be closed next month.Ato inform BinformingCto inform of Dinforming of解析：选A句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，因为必要的修理，我们的图书馆下个月将被关闭。regret to do sth.“对要做的事感到遗憾”；regret doing sth. “对做过的事遗憾”；inform sb. that .“告知某人”。23_ at the very be
22、ginning, the financial crisis was getting worse and worse in America.ANot dealt with properlyBNot dealing with properlyCNot having dealt with properlyDNot being dealt with properly解析：选A句意：由于开始时处理不当，美国的经济危机正变得越来越糟糕。deal with与句子的主语the financial crisis之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。24The Peoples Bank of China s
23、tarted to put a new version of 100yuan banknote into _ on Thursday.Apromotion Burgency Canalysis Dcirculation解析：选D句意：中国人民银行新版百元纸币在星期四开始正式流通。circulation“流通，循环”，符合句意。promotion“促进，推销”；urgency“紧急的事”；analysis“分析”。 25The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible _ o
24、n the incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.Acomments B.explanationsCarguments D.debates解析：选A句意：这位外交部女发言人周四敦促日本停止对在钓鱼岛海域所发生的事件的不负责任的评论。make comments on“对进行评论”。26Mr Wooden is expected to be _ to director of our department soon.Apromised BimprovedCpromoted Dmotivated解析：选C句意：伍德先生有望很快被提升为我们部门的主任。pro
25、mise“答应，承诺”；improve“改进，提高”；promote“提升，促进”；motivate“刺激，激发”。27I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.Aexchange B.bargainCtrade D.business解析：选B句意：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。exchange“互换”；bargain“便宜货，廉价货”；trade“贸易”；business“生意”。28We were told that the policy was meant _ study conditions
26、 for pupils and save educational resources.Aimproving Bto improveCbeing improved Dto be improved解析：选Bbe meant to do sth.“旨在做某事”。故可排除A、C两项；improve“改善”后有宾语study conditions，故选B。29It is strongly recommended that effective measures _ taken to reduce the level of PM2.5.Aare Bhave beenCwill be Dbe解析：选D句意：强
27、烈建议采取有效措施来降低PM2.5的污染指数。recommend“建议”，后跟从句时，谓语动词应使用“(should)动词原形”的形式，故选D。30Little Tom didnt get _ his composition test because he was not able to get _ to the teacher what he meant.Athrough; across Bover; acrossCacross; through Dthrough; over解析：选A句意：小汤姆没有通过作文测试，因为他没有向老师解释清楚他的意思。get through“通过”；get ac
28、ross to sb. sth.“向某人解释清楚某事，使某人明白某事”；get over“克服；恢复”。31“Mary, dont take it _ when your teacher makes some general and unpopular remarks in class. Just try your best.” said her mother.Atypically B.exactlyCactually D.personally解析：选D句意：她的妈妈说：“玛丽，当老师在课堂上说一些泛指的、大家不愿听的话时，不要认为那是针对你而不高兴。尽力而为就行。”take sth. per
29、sonally为固定用法，意为“因为某人的言行针对自己而不快”。题干中的general与personally“针对个人地”形成对比，由此也可确定D项正确。32The accused man declared that he was _ of the crime and believed that he would eventually be released from prison.Aashamed BguiltyCignorant Dinnocent解析：选D句意：这个被指控的男子声称他没有罪(他是无辜的)，并相信他最终会被从监狱里放出来。be innocent of “没有犯罪，无辜的”；
30、be ashamed of“以为羞耻”；be guilty of “对感到内疚”；be ignorant of“对不知道/不了解”。33I strongly feel that whatever our friends _ matter to us.Ado do Bdoes doCdoes does Ddo does解析：选D分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，其谓语动词是matter, whatever our friends _是主语从句，从句中缺少谓语，故用do；另一个词是对matter的强调，因主语是从句，故用does，所以选D。34_， she stood and stared
31、while the police arrested her husband.AAmazing BBeing amazedCAmazed DAmazement 解析：选C句意：当警察逮捕她丈夫时，她站在那里，十分惊讶地看着。此处考查形容词作状语，表示“感到惊讶的”用amazed；而amazing表示“令人惊讶的”。35Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.Exactly, _ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known
32、many words.Aif only B.now thatCeven if D.as if解析：选C句意：“当在伦敦的时候，一些中国学生发现很难理解当地人。”“确实如此，即使他们学了很多语法和单词。”even if“即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter (住所).
33、Every Saturday or Sunday night, my family and I go out and _36_ the homeless people in the city.There is one _37_ thing I like to mention here. Before we begin our _38_， my family and I do not eat. We do this _39_ we know how it feels to be hungry. We all get together in the kitchen and _40_ the foo
34、d. We then _41_ the food for 30 or more people. I like to write a special _42_ on the bags like “God loves you.”A lot of people _43_ homeless people. Not all homeless people are bad people. Some are really _44_. Many people hate them _45_ no good reason. In the beginning, when my family and I went o
35、ut on the street, we had to _46_ their trust. Later, as they _47_ us every week, they started to trust us. We _48_ know some of their names. We all have to keep in mind that they also have _49_. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food, and _50_ us. Some of them do really funny dances becau
36、se they are _51_.We have become _52_ close to a man named Tony and his wife. After meeting with them several times, he has told us a lot about his _53_. He graduated from college and has a PHD. He used to teach French and Spanish.After we get done (做完某事) feeding the homeless, it makes me _54_ what I
37、 have at home. Sometimes it makes me sad, and makes my mum cry. I love feeding the homeless, and _55_ in someones life.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要记叙了作者一家人为无家可归者提供食物的经历。通过与这些无家可归者交往，作者对他们有了更加深刻的了解。36A.visit BintroduceCsave Dfeed解析：选D根据最后一段第一句“After we get done (做完某事) feeding the homeless”中的信息词feeding可知，我们外出
38、是给这些无家可归者送食物，故选feed。37A.hopeful BexcitingCspecial Dcruel解析：选C根据后文中的“Before we begin our . my family and I do not eat. We do this. we know how it feels to be hungry.”可知，“我”们给无家可归者送饭前，“我”们不吃饭，这样“我”们就能知道挨饿的感觉，由此可知，这应该是一个特殊的事情，故选C，special意为“特殊的，特别的”。38A.show BjourneyCvacation Dmeal解析：选B根据前文提到的“Every Sat
39、urday or Sunday night, my family and I go out and . the homeless people in the city.”可知，“我”们出去送饭时要走很多路，故称之为journey，故选B。39A.so BwhenCif Dbecause解析：选A根据前文中的“We do this”(指代my family and I do not eat) 和空格后的“we know how it feels to be hungry”可知，前后文是因果关系，故选A。40A.design BprepareCbuy Dgive解析：选B根据前文中的“We all
40、 get together in the kitchen”以及后面的“food for 30 or more people”可知，“我”们在厨房里是为那些无家可归者准备饭，故选B，prepare food 意为“准备食物”。41A.bag BcookCfetch Dfind解析：选A根据后文“on the bags”中的信息词bag可推知，“我”们用袋子把准备好的食物装起来。bag名词用作动词，意为“用袋子装”。42A.passage Bsaying Cnote Darticle解析：选C根据后文中的“God loves you.”可知，“我”在袋子上写的是便条(note)，故选C。43A.p
41、lease BhelpClove Dmisunderstand解析：选D根据后文提到的“Not all homeless people are bad people.”以及“Many people hate them .”可推知，此处是指很多人对这些无家可归者有误解，不喜欢他们，故选D，misunderstand意为“误解”。44A.helpful BniceCfunny Dbeautiful解析：选B根据前文“Not all homeless people are bad people”可知，这些人并不都是坏人，也有一些好人，故选B，nice意为“友好的”，与前面的bad形成对比。45A.f
42、or BatCof Don解析：选A根据前文“A lot of people _43_ homeless people.”可推断，很多人会无缘无故地恨这些无家可归者，故选A。for no reason为固定短语，意为“无缘无故地”。46A.found BearnCcreate Dshare解析：选B根据前文“In the beginning, when my family and I went out on the street”以及后面提到的“they started to trust us”可推知，一开始时，“我”们和这些无家可归者不熟，“我”们首先要取得他们的信任，故选B。47A.ser
43、ved BtoldCsaw Dneeded解析：选C结合前文以及后面提到的“they started to trust us”可知，他们开始信任“我”们的原因是他们每周都见到“我”们(给他们送饭)，故选C。48A.hardly BneverCsometimes Deven解析：选D根据前文“they started to trust us”与本句“We _48_ know some of their names.”可知，前后文为递进关系，even意为“甚至”，表示关系递进，故选D。49A.words BlooksCopinions Dfeelings解析：选D根据后文“Some of them
44、 shake our hands for giving them food”可知，因为“我”们给他们送食物，他们中的一些人和“我”们握手，表达谢意。据此可知，他们也是有感情的，故选D。50A.change BthankCimpress Dattack解析：选B根据前文可知，此处是说他们和“我”们握手并且说一些感谢的话，故选B。change意为“改变，变化”；impress意为“给深刻形象，使铭记”；attack意为“攻击，侵袭”，均不符合语境。51A.happy BgreatCsurprised Dpeaceful解析：选A根据前文“Some of them do really funny d
45、ances”可推知，他们中一些人跳舞的原因是他们高兴，故选A。great意为“伟大的，重大的”；surprised意为“吃惊的”； peaceful意为“和平的，平静的”，均不符合语境。52A.only BtooCalso Dreally解析：选D后文提到托尼把自己的个人情况告诉了“我”们，据此可推知，“我”们和他已经变得非常亲近了，故选D。53A.dream BfutureClife Dfriend解析：选C根据后文“He graduated from college and has a PHD. He used to teach French and Spanish.”可知，托尼大学毕业，
46、获得了博士学位，并且还教过法语和西班牙语。这些都是托尼的生活信息，故选C。54A.want BappreciateCkeep Dthink解析：选B前文描写了无家可归者的境况，据此推断，每次给他们送完饭后，“我”应该是对自己拥有的一切抱有感激之情，故选B。want意为“想要，打算”；keep意为“保持，遵守”；think意为“想，认为”，均不符合语境。55A.taking care Bwatching outCshowing up Dmaking a difference解析：选D根据前文所述可知，“我”和妈妈非常同情这些无家可归者，所以“我”愿意给他们送饭，以此来改变一下他们窘迫的生活，故选
47、D，make a difference意为“做一些改变”。take care意为“当心，小心”；watch out意为“当心，保持警觉”；show up意为“到场，出现”，均不符合语境。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhy not come in and use our indoor heated pool, gym, squash (壁球) courts, group exercise, steam/sauna (桑拿浴), book a personal trainer, join a
48、 squash competition or swim with the Dubbo Ducks?The kids are even taken care of in our FREE supervised (有监督的) juniors room at the following time：MondayFriday 9：00 am1：30 pm. And NOW evenings MondayThursday 5：00 pm8：00 pm!Did you know that kids join free with all family memberships?Get your children
49、 water safe for summer and let them in our Multi AUSTSWIM Award Winning swim school. There are group lessons, beginners to advanced, baby & me, stroke correction, mini group, adults and disability. We want to make you “Feel Good”， so take advantage of our 7 Day Free Membership Trial. If you have the
50、 desire for healthy fun and relaxation while in Dubbo, see the team at Dubbo RSL Aquatic & Health Club. Membership is now available.56Whats the purpose of the text?ATo teach a swimming lesson.BTo make an advertisement.CTo present a website design.DTo introduce a new business.解析：选B写作意图题。通读全文可知，这是健身俱乐
51、部招募会员的简章，目的是为俱乐部做广告，吸引顾客加入。故选B。57The passage is probably written by _.Aa fitness clubBa swimming clubCa squash club Da childrens club解析：选A推理判断题。由文章中频繁出现的体育运动名词和healthy fun and relaxation等词汇，再结合生活常识可推断，文章应该是由健身俱乐部写的。游泳和壁球只是其中的活动。58Which of the following is free of charge?AUsing the indoor heated pool
52、.BPlaying squash.CKids being taken care of.DSwimming with the Dubbo Ducks.解析：选C细节理解题。free of charge 意为“免费的”。而“The kids are even taken care of in our FREE supervised (有监督的) juniors room at the following time.”表示孩子甚至可以在青少年的房间受到免费的监督照顾。故C项正确。BIn England, we look forward to our birthdays for 364 days a
53、year!We invite special people to celebrate it with us.The PresentsPresents are opened as soon as the children are awake. They cant wait for the birthday cake later in the day!The CardsFriends and family send birthday cards. Sending birthday cards is a custom (风俗) that began in England about 100 year
54、s ago.The PartyThe birthday child will have a party to which friends and family are invited. Visitors to the party bring presents for the birthday child. The children play games such as Musical Chairs and Pass the Parcel.The CakeThe birthday cake is decorated on a theme (主题). A candle for each year
55、is lit and placed on top and the child blows out the candles making a wish. We dont put objects inside the cake as stated on many websites.The Bumps (生日举放仪式)It used to be traditional for the birthday child to have the bumps. Friends would hold the child by the legs and under the arms and lift the ch
56、ild up and down bumping them gently on the ground. The number of bumps given is the age of the child plus one for extra good luck. As this can be dangerous, clapping (拍手) is often done instead.The SweetsSome children do take sweets to school to share with their classmates on their birthdays.语篇解读：每个国
57、家的每个孩子都有自己的生日。每当孩子过生日时， 父母都要张罗一下为自己的孩子庆祝生日。你知道英格兰的孩子是如何过生日的吗？本文进行了介绍。59In England, the birthday present is opened _.Abefore the child wakes up Bimmediately after the child wakes upCas soon as the child gets upDduring the birthday party解析：选B细节理解题。由文章The Presents部分中的“Presents are opened as soon as the
58、 children are awake.”可知，孩子们一醒来就把礼物打开，故B 项正确。60If Alice is celebrating her 7th birthday, how many bumps will she be given?ASix. BSeven.CEight. DNine.解析：选C细节理解题。由文章The Bumps部分中的“The number of bumps given is the age of the child plus one for extra good luck.”可知，孩子的生日“举放仪式”的次数是孩子的年龄加一，表示更多的好运。故C项正确。61Wh
59、ich of the following facts about birthdays in England is NOT true?AAll the children will receive birthday cards on their birthdays.BClapping is often done for the birthday child.CObjects are usually placed inside the birthday cake. DNowadays children may share sweets with their classmates on their b
60、irthdays.解析：选C细节理解题。由文章The Cake部分中的“We dont put objects inside the cake as stated on many websites.”可知C项错误；而其他三项均符合文章内容，故排除。62What would be the best title for this passage?AHow birthdays are celebrated in the world?BWhere to hold an English birthday party?CWhat to send when invited to a childs birth
61、day party?DHow English children celebrate their birthdays?解析：选D标题归纳题。文章第一句指出：在英格兰，一年当中我们有364天都在盼望过生日。接下来分六个部分介绍了英格兰孩子庆祝生日的风俗，故选D。CSvetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich, born on 31 May 1948, is a Belarusian investigative journalist and nonfiction prose writer, writing in Russian. She was awarded the 2015
62、Nobel Prize in Literature “for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time”. She is the first writer from Belarus to receive the award. Alexievich grew up in Belarus. After finishing school she worked as a reporter in several local newspapers before graduating from Belar
63、usian State University and becoming a journalist for the literary magazine Neman in Minsk. She went on to a career in journalism and writing narratives from interviews with witnesses to the most dramatic events in the country, such as World War ， the SovietAfghan War, the fall of the Soviet Union, a
64、nd the Chernobyl disaster. After political persecution (迫害) by the Lukashenko administration, she left Belarus in 2000. The International Cities of Refuge Network offered her shelter and during the following decade she lived in Paris, Gothenburg and Berlin. In 2011, Alexievich moved back to Minsk. A
65、ccording to Russian writer and critic Dmitry Bykov, her books owe much to the ideas of Belarusian writer Ales Adamovich, who felt that the best way to describe the horrors of the 20th century was not by creating fiction but through recording the evidence of witnesses. Belarusian poet Uladzimir Nyakl
66、yayew called Adamovich “her literary godfather”. He also named the documentary novel Im from the Burned Village by Ales Adamovich, Janka Bryl and Uladzimir Kalesnik, about the villages burned by the Nazi troops during the occupation of Belarus, as the main single book that has influenced Alexievichs
67、 attitude to literature. Alexievich admitted the influence of Adamovich and added, among others, Belarusian writer Vasil Byka as another source of impact on her. Her most notable works in English translation include a collection of firsthand accounts from the war in Afghanistan (Zinky Boys: Soviet V
68、oices from a Forgotten War) and a highly praised oral history of the Chernobyl disaster (Voices from Chernobyl). Alexievich describes the theme of her works this way: If you look back at the whole of our history, both Soviet and postSoviet, it is a huge common grave and a blood bath. An eternal dial
69、ogue of the executioners and the victims. The accursed Russian questions: what is to be done and who is to blame. The revolution, the gulags, the Second World War, the SovietAfghan war hidden from the people, the downfall of the great empire, the downfall of the giant socialist land, the landutopia,
70、 and now a challenge of cosmic dimensions Chernobyl. This is a challenge for all the living things on earth. Such is our history. And this is the theme of my books, this is my path, my circles of hell, from man to man. Her first book, Wars Unwomanly Face, came out in 1985. It was repeatedly reprinte
71、d and sold more than two million copies. The book was finished in 1983 and published (in short edition) in Oktyabr, a Soviet monthly literary magazine, in February 1984. In 1985, the book was published by several publishers, and the number of printed copies reached 2,000,000 in the next five years.
72、This novel is made up of monologues (独白) of women in the war speaking about the aspects of World War that had never been related before. Another book, The Last Witnesses: the Book of Unchildlike Stories, describes personal memories of children during war time. The war seen through womens and childre
73、ns eyes revealed a new world of feelings. In 1993, she published Enchanted with Death, a book about attempted and completed suicides due to the downfall of the Soviet Union. Many people felt inseparable from the Communist ideology and unable to accept the new order surely and the newly interpreted h
74、istory. Her books were not published by Belarusian stateowned publishing houses after 1993, while private publishers in Belarus have only published two of her books: Voices from Chernobyl in 1999 and Secondhand Time in 2013, both translated into Belarusian. As a result, Alexievich has been better kn
75、own in the rest of world than in Belarus. 语篇解读：本文是人物传记，主要介绍2015年诺贝尔文学奖得主白俄罗斯女作家斯维特兰娜阿列克谢耶维奇的人生经历和她的主要作品。63.According to the passage, Alexievich was able to win the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature mainly because _. Ashe is superior to other writers in literatureBshe is the greatest journalist all over
76、 the worldCshe witnessed the most dramatic events in BelarusDher works reflected the suffering and courage in her time解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time”可知，她的作品是“我们这个时代痛苦和勇气的丰碑”，可确定答案。64W
77、ho played a significant role in Alexievichs literary world?AAles Adamovich and Vasil Byka.BDmitry Bykov and Ales Adamovich.CUladzimir Kalesnik and Janka Bryl.DVasil Byka and Uladzimir Nyaklyayew.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“. her books owe much to the ideas of Belarusian writer Ales Adamovich .”和第四句中的“. Va
78、sil Byka as another source of impact on her”可确定答案。65Which of the following is TRUE about Alexievichs first book?AIt was not until 5 years later that the book was well received. BIt is written from the viewpoint of women and children involved in the war. CIt was first published by Belarusian stateown
79、ed publishing houses in 1984.DIt reveals something unknown about World War to the public. 解析：选D推理判断题。根据第六段第五句“This novel is made up of . about the aspects of World War that had never been related before.”可知D项正确。66What can we know from the theme of Alexievichs works?AShe discusses who is to blame for
80、 the wars in her works. BShe takes a practical view of the future for her motherland. CHer works show sorrow and sympathy for war victims and her country.DHer works merely focused on the disasters the Belarusian experienced. 解析：选C推理判断题。第五段主要叙述对国家历史灾难、战争受害者等给予的同情和悲伤，根据本段内容可确定答案。67What can be inferred
81、 from the passage?ASome people were dependent on the Soviet Union with affection.BWomen and children are the main characters of Alexievichs works. CVoices from Chernobyl published in 1999 was written in Belarusian. DAlexievich has been highly respected by the Lukashenko administration.解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒
82、数第二段最后一句“Many people felt inseparable from the Communist ideology . newly interpreted history.”可推知答案。DLast weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations. There are
83、a lot of things I love about the city.Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics (遗迹) from its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from anoth
84、er country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you cant quite believe how old they are.I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures (雕塑
85、). The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldnt tear my eyes away from it.In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isnt of very good quality. I
86、 made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also love eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques (精品店) but also plenty of shops that were more in my pri
87、ce range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree.68The underlined word “gladiators” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “_”Aathletes BbutchersCinvaders Dfighters解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线
88、词之后的“used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country”可知，该词意为“角斗士”。故选D。69The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because _.Athey represent Romes religionBthey are relics from Romes distant pastCyou cant help wondering how old they areDthey inc
89、lude the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“full of wonderful relics (遗迹) from its distant past”和“The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating”可知选B。70When visiting Rome, you should be careful in choosing _.Athe attractions Bthe foodCthe hotels Dthe luxury boutiques解析：选B推理判断题。根
90、据第四段前两句中的“In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isnt of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region. ”可知，作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心。故选B。第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。The first of the
91、2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee said the Nobel Prize for medicine would go to Irishborn William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan for their discoveries concerning a therapy against malaria (疟疾). The prize for medicine was also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youy
92、ou. Campbell and Omura were honored for their antiroundworm treatment, while Tu came up with a new drug for malaria.Tu, born in 1930, graduated from the Beijing Medical College in 1955. She is a chief researcher and professor at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She is also the firs
93、t Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine. In the 1970s, Tu carried out the research, resulting in the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a drug that has considerably cut the number of malaria deaths and saved millions of lives. The treatment is based on a herb used in Chinese traditi
94、onal medicine, called sweet wormwood.Tu got the award for three “firsts”. She was the first to bring artemisinin to her project team, the first to extract (提炼) a form of artemisinin that can altogether prevent malaria, and the first to complete a clinical trial, according to Zhang Boli, director of
95、the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.The committee said the discoveries had given the world powerful new ways to fight malaria which affects hundreds of millions of people every year. The committee added that, “The results in terms of improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasur
96、able.”“It is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It is of great importance for curing malaria and other infectious diseases and for protecting the health of the world people.” Tu said in Beijing. “The discovery of artemisinin is a successful example of teamwork on trad
97、itional Chinese medicine. The prize winning is an honor for Chinas science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world.”“Tus winning the prize signifies Chinas prosperity and progress in scientific and technological field, marks a great contribution of traditi
98、onal Chinese medicine to the cause of human health, and shows Chinas growing strengths and rising international standing.” Premier Li Keqiang said in a congratulatory letter Monday evening.The 2015 Nobel Prize for medicineTu Youyou (71)_ the prize with Campbell and Omura.(72)_ to Tu YouyouShe was bo
99、rn in 1930, (73)_ from the Beijing Medical College in 1955. She conducted the research which (74)_ to artemisinin being discovered. She was (75)_ the Nobel Prize for medicine for her three “firsts”Information about artemisininIt has greatly (76)_ the death rate of patients suffering from malaria. It
100、 is very (77)_ for the world to protect human health. Its a result of many scientists working hard (78)_Comments from Li KeqiangTus success shows that China has made great (79)_ in scientific and technological field. Tus (80)_ to human health are immeasurable, marking Chinas rising international sta
101、nding.答案：71.shares/shared72.Introduction73.graduating74led/contributed75.awarded76.cut/reduced/decreased/lowered77.important78.together79.progress80.contributions第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。The panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture,
102、 followed by green tea and yin/yang, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Institute of Culture Innovation and Communication. Researchers selected 18 symbols of Chinese culture, including Confucius (孔子), Beijing opera and Kung Fu.“It is interesting to find that foreigners have a very differ
103、ent understanding of Chinese culture from us，” said Yu Dan, a professor of Chinese culture at Beijing Normal University.The survey collected 2,407 questionnaires from the United States, United Kingdom, France, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Respondents were asked to rate their understanding of Ch
104、inese culture on a fivepoint scale from excellent to poor. The results were indicated in the following chart：写作内容1用约30个单词写出上文和图表的概要；2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由；(2)我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？(至少两点)写作要求1须表明个人观点，同时提供理由或论据。2阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子；3文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当
105、。_参考范文：A survey conducted recently shows that the panda is what can best represent Chinese culture in foreigners eyes. Yet foreigners in general lack a good understanding of Chinese culture.From my perspective, there is no denying that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture.
106、As a philosopher, Confucius not only represents the traditional Chinese culture, but has been influencing us Chinese people since ancient times. Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world, which provide platforms for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.Undoubtedly,
107、culture is a decisive factor for social development. As a country with a long history, China is rich in civilization and culture. To promote Chinese culture, we are supposed to provide various cultural exchange activities. Whats more, establishing Confucius Institutes all over the world is also a good idea. Meanwhile, attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a farreaching impact.