1、2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高一年级月考英语试卷（1月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AAs one of our talented remote editors, youll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security an
2、d be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files.You should have a good workin
3、g knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs. Standard qualifications： Editor： A university degree in a related field At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching A native speaker of the English language Excel
4、lent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently An average editing or proofreading（校对）speed of 1，000-1，500 words per hour Microsoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC（not Mac） computer Broadband/high-speed Internet access The ability to accept p
5、ayments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal； please review PayPals international payment network for more details. Preferred qualifications： A post-graduate degree in a related field Access to additional word processing/document production software （e.g, Star/Open Office. Word Perfect, Op
6、en Office, LaTeX， Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker） In-depth knowledge of one or more style guides（e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA）Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss a
7、n application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http：/ for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines.1. The remote editor _ A. will study the knowledge of type settingB. will receive training that needs to by paid forC. will accept his pa
8、yments by using PayPalD. can rest on weekends and have good pay2. Who will probably be one of the remote editors？ _ A. All American with a university degree who worked 3 years for a newspaper.B. A Chinese with a university,who worked 5 years for a translation-comply.C. An English wish a high school
9、degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.D. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge,3. Which of the following is TRUE？ _ A. Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.B. One can apply for the job throughout the year.C. Communication is very im
10、portant for one to get the job.D. One can apply for the job through the website.BMom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty. Id have a lot to drink before bed, which was unusual for me. One time, I opened a big container of apple juice and kept refilling my glass. Before
11、I knew it, Id drunk the entire container! My mom called my doctor. I then had a few blood tests, and the results were certain - I had diabetes（糖尿病）， which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high. That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood-sugar level. My eating
12、 habits had to change in a big way. With diabetes, I cant eat a lot of sugar or carbohydrates（碳水化合物）I have to figure out exactly how much sugar I plan to eat, and then I get an injection of insulin （注射胰岛素） before the meal to help my body process the food. Also, I test my blood-sugar level often. Im
13、always trying to keep my blood-sugar at a healthy level. The level can drop when I exercise,but that doesnt keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court - I just keep some juice boxes around to boostmy blood-sugar if I need to. Its a lot of work and not a lot of fun - to keep track of everyt
14、hing, but Ive gotten used to my new habits. I was a little scared at first because I wasnt sure how my life would change. Once I knew what I needed to do, though, it wasnt a big deal. My life is different now from what it was before, but it has become completely regular to me.4. What is the first pa
15、ragraph mainly about？ _ A. How the author was found to have diabetes.B. The authors life before having diabetes.C. Who found the author had diabetes.D. The authors eating habits before having diabetes.5. What did the author do after knowing she had diabetes？ _ A. She stopped playing basketball in th
16、e gym.B. She controlled her blood-sugar level strictly.C. She stopped eating food with natural sugar.D. She tested her blood-sugar level before every meal.6. What does the underlined word boost in Paragraph 2 mean？ _ A. Absorb.B. Control.C. Increase.D. Test.7. Whats the authors attitude toward her h
17、aving diabetes now？ _ A. Worried.B. Frightened.C. Pessimistic.D. Positive.CI grew up in a middle-class household in Australia. In terms of safety and standard of living,a comfortable lifestyle is all I ever knew,and as a result,I was not aware just how lucky I was. It was a Monday,and a teacher told
18、 us about an oversea mission trip to Cambodia. I had never been overseas before,and I knew absolutely nothing about Cambodia,but something inside of me knew I needed to go on this trip. I spent the next few months working on 7.25 hourly wage at an awful fast food chain,saving every penny I earned. J
19、ust days before the trip was set to depart,I managed to hit my target. I will never forget the moment I nervously stepped off the plane in Cambodia. I vividly recall the sight of malnourished （营养不良）children begging for money tearing at my heart. I saw what true poverty looked like as we went to hand
20、 food packages out at a massive garbage dump in the city,home to thousands of families,many of whom were forced to seek for food among the rubbish. On the following days,I played with children who,despite living in hard conditions, were overflowing with joy and happiness. I met families who,despite
21、having nothing,were some of the kindest people Id ever met. For the first time,my eyes were opened to the reality that happiness is not defined by money. People here were rich in relationships and community,and shared with each other the little that they had. Through the trip,I began to see the valu
22、e of learning from people of other races,cultures and religions. I finally saw that there was a much bigger world outside of my little one,and experienced first-hand the beauty of human diversity.8. How did the author react when hearing about the overseas mission trip？ _ A. She considered it a littl
23、e bit risky.B. She really looked forward to taking it.C. She hesitated in the first place.D. She imagined a lot about Cambodia.9. How did the author feel when she saw the children at first？ _ A. Upset.B. Bored.C. Moved.D. Inspired.10. What did the author think of the locals after getting along with
24、them？ _ A. They considered wealth very important.B. They were poor but had their simple pleasure.C. They struggled very hard to become rich.D. They were really bad at building relationships.11. What was the biggest benefit the author got from the trip？ _ A. She got some work experience.B. She learnt
25、 to be independent.C. She made friends with some locals.D. She learned about the outside world.DDo you want to live another 100 years or more？Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span
26、. I think we are knocking at the door of immortality（永生）， said Michael Zey,a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate（保守的估计） At the conference in San Francisco,Donald Louria,a professor at Ne
27、w Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nano technology（纳米技术）make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years, he said. Some have suggested that there is
28、 no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years. However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less diseases, they say failure of the brain and organs
29、 will finally lead all humans to death. Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live.It remains to be seen if you pass 120，you know； could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life？ said Leonard Poon,director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre.At presen
30、t people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.12. By saying we are knocking at the door of immortality， what does Michael Zey mean？ _ A. They believe that there is no limit of living.B. They are sure to find the truth about long living.C. They have got some ideas about living fo
31、rever.D. They are able to make people live past the present life span.13. What is Donald Lourias attitude towards long living？ _ A. People can live from 120 to 180 years.B. It is still doubtful how long humans can live.C. The human body is designed to last past about 120 years.D. It is possible for
32、humans to live longer in the future.14. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refers to？ _ A. a great pushB. the idea of living from 200 to 300 yearsC. the idea of living beyond the present life spanD. the conservative estimate15. What would be the best title for this text？ _ A. Living Lon
33、ger or NotB. Science,Technology and Long LivingC. Healthy Lifestyle and Long LivingD. No Limit for Human Life二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Making the Most of Life ExperiencesIf you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, youll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply
34、 personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. (1) Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful. Follow your dreams. The number one way to live a life free of regr
35、et is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them. (2) Every day take an action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals.Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted. Make lots of mistakes. (3) Many of my strongest memories come from the times Ive failed,and tho
36、se lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation. (4) Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on w
37、illpower and a healthy emotional stale. If youre under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. (5) For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can achieve success. Maybe well discover along the way that the journey is more important than th
38、e destination. A Take care of yourself. B Improve your personality. C Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person. D Its best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength. E Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go： our experiences. F Though we try our best to make fe
39、wer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them. G Though we cant choose the outcome of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing（追求）16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本
40、大题共15小题，共15.0分）For many people, barbecues are a chance to enjoy a meal with family and friends. For Stan Hays, barbecuing is a passion that he puts to the (21)at weekend competitions. (22)，when disaster strikes, Hays uses his skills to(23)people in need. Since 2011， his nonprofit, Operation BBQ Reli
41、ef, has prepared more than 1.75 million meals for(24)The (25)effort began in May 2011，when a terrible tornado hit Joplin, Missouri, about twoandahalf hours drive from Hays home. His wife urged him to(26)So, he put out the (27)to his barbecue buddies（伙计） and headed down with his portable smoker. We(2
42、8)wed be there three to four days, serving maybe 5，000 meals, Hays said. But the need was there, and the (29)kept coming in. Hays believes that the food they prepare keeps disaster survivors (30)both physically and mentally. We not only are giving them something nutritious, but we are giving them a
43、state of being (31) For me, the (32)thing is people coming together. Seeing the people working and (33)the effect the meals are producing - it cant help but bring a smile to your face, maybe a(34)to your eye. At the end of the day, youve done something thats made a (35)， said Hays.21. A. testB. acti
44、onC. endD. work22. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Usually23. A. saveB. persuadeC. feedD. teach24. A. volunteersB. friendsC. survivorsD. neighbors25. A. braveB. extraC. confidentD. unique26. A. changeB. improveC. imagineD. help27. A. goalB. wordC. commentD. advertisement28. A. suggestedB. reali
45、zedC. expectedD. thought29. A. suppliesB. questionsC. demandsD. orders30. A. patientB. quietC. wellD. proud31. A. normalB. silentC. humorousD. pitiful32. A. difficultB. greatestC. strangestD. lucky33. A. ignoringB. measuringC. knowingD. predicting34. A. tearB. burnC. painD. curiosity35. A. promiseB.
46、 ruleC. decisionD. difference四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. Eating a diet rich in high-quality protein （蛋白质）may help you maintain a healthy weight by (1) （make） you feel full longer, and fueling you with extra energy for exercising. High-protein (2) （diet） arent balanced in terms of the essential nutrien
47、ts, vitamins, and fiber your body needs. However, a diet that is too high in animal protein can (3) （actual） lead to weight gain over time. A study found that those who ate more red and processed meat put on (4) （much） weight, about one extra pound every four years, while those who ate more nuts ove
48、r the course of the study (5) （ gain） only half as much weight. Some people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, (6) simply due to consuming fewer calories. A safer way (7) （lose）weight is to reduce sugar intak
49、e and calories, while maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet (8) is rich in plant-based proteins. For most of us, consuming the right balance of whole foods each day will provide us (9) all the nutrients we need. There is also no (10) （evident） that protein from a powder or bar can improve athlet
50、ic performance any more than protein from food.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假定你是李华，高三快要结束了，你们即将离开学校请你代表你们班同学给外教David写一封感谢信，内容包括：1感谢老师；2回忆一件难以忘记的师生往事；3希望保持联系注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数DearDavid，Howtimeflies!WellgraduatefromourmiddleschoolsoonYours，LiHua38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两
51、段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右The Make-up Guy Dave was a make-up （化妆） artist who regularly held makeup artistry classes at the local community college. He was well known as an excellent trainer and enjoyed great popularity.Usually, the majority of his students were middle-aged housewives, who wanted to f
52、ine-tune their make-up skills so as to make themselves more attractive. But this time, it was beyond him that his class was attended by a man as well.The new student was a gentleman in his best years with a seemingly boundless interest in make-up artistry. He was keen to learn as much as he possibly
53、 could and asked questions whenever and wherever possible. He was so absorbed in learning that he wouldnt stop until he was satisfied with the result of his work.Understandably, the man was the number one subject of conversation when the other women were alone.Speculations（猜测） quickly started to spr
54、ead. Why did he learn make-up？ Was he to seek for a woman to be his life partner？ How about my neighbors youngest daughter？ Why on earth would he attend such a woman class？ Who could it be？Doubts like this came crowding in.The community college was placed in a remote rural area, which was why the ot
55、her participants were quite doubtful of the mans intentions.Throughout the lessons, ignoring the curious women around him, the man carefully listened and wrote everything down he learned, leaving the women more and more curious and puzzled.When the day and class were slowly coming to an end, the gos
56、siping women simply could not hide their curiosity any longer, for they knew it was time to remove their doubts, otherwise.Finally, one of them couldnt resist her curiosity, so she picked up the courage and asked him why he was so interested in make-up artistry.What followed was a dead silence. Afte
57、r what seemed a century, he slowly opened his mouth and here came the most inspiring beautiful reply.Paragraph 1：He said his beloved wife partially lost her eyesight because of diabetes（糖尿病） and she was no longer able to apply her make-up._Paragraph 2：So he decided to take the course to surprise his
58、 wife._2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高一年级月考英语试卷（1月份）答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】（1）C细节理解题。根据Editor中的The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal.使用PayPal接受以美元为单位的个人帐户付款的能力。可知，远程编辑使用PayPal接受付款，结合选项，故选C （2）A推理判断题。根据 Editor中的A university degree in a related field及At least thre
59、e years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching相关专业大学毕业并且有三年以上相关行业的工作经验的美国人可能会成为一名远程编辑。可知在一家报社工作了三年的，所有有美国大学学历的人都能成为一名远程编辑。结合选项，故选A （3）D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Please visit http： for application.请访问http：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了远程编辑的工作特点、申请要求及申请方式。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，
60、对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。根据第一段中的Mom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty.及My mom called my doctor.I then had a few blood tests,and the results were certain-I had diabetes（糖尿
61、病），which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high.当我开始感到口渴时，妈妈注意到有什么不对劲。我妈妈打电话给我的医生然后我做了几次血液测试，结果很确定-我得了糖尿病，这意味着我血液中的糖含量非常高。由此可知，第一段主要介绍了作者如何发现自己患上糖尿病的过程。故选A （2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的That can be dangerous,so I had to learn how to control my blood-sugar level.那可能很危险，所以我必须学会如何控制血糖水平。结合下文可知，作者
62、在得知自己得了糖尿病后，她开始学着严格控制血糖水平。故选B （3）C.词句猜测题。根据划线词前的The level can drop when I exercise,but that doesnt keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court（当我锻炼时，血糖水平会下降，但这不会让我远离体育课或篮球场）及常识可知，在身边放了一些果汁是为了如果需要的话可以提高血糖。由此可知，划线词boost意为提高。AAbsorb吸收；BControl控制；CIncrease增加；DTest检测。故选C （4）D.情感态度题。根据最后一段中的I was
63、 a little scared at first because I wasnt sure how my life would change.Once I knew what I needed to do,though,it wasnt a big deal.My life is different now from what it was before,but it has become completely regular to me.一开始我有点害怕，因为我不知道我的生活将会如何改变。一旦我知道我需要做什么，这就不是什么大事了。我的生活和以前不一样了，但对我来说，它已经变得完全正常了。
64、由此可知，作者习惯了现在的生活，这说明作者对待这个问题很乐观。AWorried担心的；BFrightened害怕的；CPessimistic悲观的；DPositive积极乐观的。故选D这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者发现自己患糖尿病后心态的变化以及治疗过程。1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供
65、的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】（1）B. 推理判断题。根据第二段中I had never been overseas before,and I knew absolutely nothing about Cambodia,but something inside of me knew l needed to go on this trip.我从来没有去过国外，我知道关于柬埔寨，但内心深处我知道我需要继续这次旅行。可知，当作者听说这次海外宣教之旅时，她真的很期待接受它。故选B （2）A. 推理判断题。根据第四段I will
66、 never forget the moment I nervously stepped off the plane in Cambodia.I vividly recall the sight of malnourished（营养不良）children begging for money tearing at my heart.I saw what true poverty looked like as we went to hand food packages out at a massive garbage dump in the city,home to thousands of fa
67、milies,many of whom were forced to seek for food among the rubbish.我永远不会忘记在柬埔寨紧张地走下飞机的那一刻。我清楚地记得营养不良的孩子乞讨的情景，那情景令我伤心欲绝。我看到了什么是真正的贫穷，当我们在一个巨大的垃圾场去分发食品时，成千上万的家庭，其中许多人被迫寻求食物垃圾。可知，作者最初看到孩子们时心里是混乱的。AUpset心烦意乱的；BBored无聊的；CMoved感动的；DInspired有灵感。故选A （3）B. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中For the first time,my eyes were opened
68、 to the reality that happiness is not defined by money.People here were rich in relationships and community,and shared with each other the little that they had.第一次，我意识到幸福不是钱。这里的人们关系很融洽，彼此分享着他们仅有的那点东西。可知，与当地人相处之后，作者认为他们很穷，但他们有自己的快乐。故选B （4）D. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Through the trip,I began to see the value of le
69、arning from people of other races,cultures and religions.I finally saw that there was a much bigger world outside of my little one,and experienced first-hand the beauty of human diversity.通过这次旅行，我开始看到学习其他种族的人的价值，文化和宗教。我终于发现我的外面有一个更大的世界，和经验丰富的第一手人类多样性的美丽。可知，作者从这次旅行中得到的最大好处是她了解了外面的世界。故选D本文是一篇记叙文。作者在澳大
70、利亚的一个中产阶级家庭长大，就安全与生活水平而言，是舒适的生活方式，而作者不知道这是多么的幸运。直到有一天作者的柬埔寨之旅，让作者看到了什么是真正的贫穷，但同时作者也意识到了什么才是真正的幸福。作者从这次旅行中得到的最大好处是她了解了外面的世界。1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合
71、起来分析，而不能断章取义。12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】（1）C推理判断题。根据本句 we are knocking at the door of immortality （永生），指我们敲响了永生的门，说明我们已经了解到了一些关于永生的秘密，结合第一段内容Do you want to live another 100 years or more？ Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what i
72、s now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.你想再活100年还是更久？一些专家说，科学的进步有一天会使人类的寿命超过现在所认为的人类寿命的自然极限数十年。可知说我们正在敲不朽之门，迈克尔泽伊梅萨的意思是他们对永生有一些想法。故选C （2）D观点态度题。根据第二段最后3行There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years, he said. Some have suggested that there is no limit and that pe
73、ople could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years这是一个巨大的推动，使人们可以活到120至180年，他说有人认为没有极限，人类可以活到200年、300年或500年说明他认为人类永生是有可能的，故选D （3）C代词指代题。根据划线词所在的句子However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about itand say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.然而，许多专门研究衰老问题的科学家对此
74、表示怀疑，他们认为人类的身体不可能存活120年左右。这里的it就是指上一段里的There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years, he said. Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years这是一个巨大的推动，使人们可以活到120至180年，他说有人认为没有极限，人类可以活到200年、300年或500年可知it指的是活的时间超过现在的预测。故选C （4）A标题归
75、纳题。本文讨论的主要就是人类在未来是否可以活的更久一点，所以A Living Longer or not作为标题最合适。故选A这是一篇议论文。文章围绕着人类寿命能否延长这一主题，给出了一些科学家和专业人士的正反两种观点。1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
76、16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】（1）E.细节理解题。根据空后Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day.here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.（如何充分利用我们的经历是我们每天都面临的一个挑战。以下是一些让你的经历更有意义的方法。）这里需要引出全文的主题，E项Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we g
77、o：our experiences（然而有一件事情，无论我们去哪里，它都会同我们在一起，那就是我们的经历）符合上文，引出下文。故选E （2）G.推理判断题。根据空前The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams.Passion will die without actions supporting them.（要过上没有遗憾的生活，首要的方法就是追随梦想。没有行动的支持，激情就会消亡。）和空后Every day make an effort,no matter how small,to achi
78、eve your goals.Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.（每一天都要努力去实现你的目标，无论多小，每一天都是向前迈进的一步，没有一天是浪费掉的。）可知，这里意思是Though we cant choose the outcome of our actions,we can choose to keep pursuing（追求）.尽管我们不能选择我们行为的结果，但是我们可以选择一直追求。故选G （3）C.细节理解题。根据空前Making mistakes is the surest（无疑的）path to grow a
79、s a person.（犯错是成长为一个人最可靠的途径。）可知，下文是Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person犯错是一个人成长的必经之路。故选C （4）A.标题判断题。根据空后Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down.These prevent us from moving forward.So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a he
80、althy emotional stale.If youre under stress,your body and mind both require time to recover.（困难和痛苦的经历塑造了我们的性格，但同时也会使我们感到沉重。这些阻碍了我们前进。我们生活的进步很大程度上依赖于意志力和健康的情绪陈腐。如果你处于压力之下，你的身心都需要时间来恢复。）可知，压力会耗费精力和体力，这一自然段主要介绍了Take care of yourself照顾好自己这一问题。故选A （5）D.推理判断题。根据空前If youre under stress,your body and mind b
81、oth require time to recover.（如果你处于压力之下，你的身心都需要时间来恢复。）可知下文是Its best to rest,recover,and slowly build back up your strength.最好休息一下，然后重建你的力量。故选D本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何使你的经历更有意义这一问题给出了一些方法。通读全文，了解文章大意； 细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系； 根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项。 将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。21.【答案】【小题1】A【小
82、题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】D【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。Atest考试，检测；Baction动作，行为；Cend结束，末尾；Dwork工作。句意：对于Stan Hays来说，烧烤是他在周末的比赛中要拿来经受考验的一种热情。put sth.to the test意为使经受考验，在这里要表达的就是Hays对烧烤的态度与常人不同，是怀有热情，经得住考验的。故选A （2）B.考查副词及语境理解。ATherefor因此；BHowever然而；COt
83、herwise否则；DUsually通常。句意：然而，当灾难袭来时，Hays用他的技艺让有需要的人填饱了肚子。分析语境中的逻辑关系，这里要表达句意上的转折，即特殊的场合下Hays的角色有所转变。故选B （3）C.考查动词及语境理解。Asave保存，拯救；Bpersuade劝服；Cfeed为提供充足的食物；Dteach教授。句意：自2011年以来，他的非盈利组织已经为幸存者们准备过175万顿饭了。根据空后的people in need可知，他为龙卷风灾害的幸存者们提供饮食。故选C项 （4）C.考查名词及语境理解。Avolunteers志愿者；Bfriends朋友；Csurvivors幸存者；Dn
84、eighbors邻居。句意：自2011年以来，他的非盈利组织已经为幸存者们准备过175万顿饭了。根据下文keeps disaster survivors可知，他为龙卷风灾害的幸存者们提供饮食。故选C （5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。Abrave勇敢的；Bextra额外的；Cconfident自信的；Dunique独特的。句意：这一独特的成就开始于2011年5月。非盈利、规模又如此巨大，Hays的举动显然是非常独特的。故选D （6）D.考查动词及语境理解。Achange改变；Bimprove改善，提高；Cimagine想象；Dhelp帮助。句意：他的妻子劝他去提供帮助。根据下文serving m
85、aybe5，000meals可以推断，这里指的是妻子动员Hays去行善、助人。故选D （7）B.考查名词及语境理解。Agoal目标，得分；Bword单词，话语；Ccomment评论；Dadvertisement广告。句意：所以他向烧烤的伙伴们发出号召。这里要表达的是Hays号召伙计们行动起来，the word表示话语、言语，符合号召的要求。故选B （8）D.考查动词及语境理解。Asuggested建议；Brealized意识到；Cexpected期望，期待；Dthought认为。句意：我们本认为在那里就呆3到4天，做500顿饭这样子。这里与后文But the need was there,an
86、d the（9）_kept coming in.形成对照，表达的是Hays一开始认为。故选D项 （9）A.考查名词及语境理解。Asupplies供应；Bquestions问题；Cdemands要求；Dorders命令。句意：但是需求很大，供应就一直继续下去了。与前句的need形成呼应，供需是相辅相成、共同存在的。故选A项 （10）C.考查形容词及语境理解。Apatient耐心的；Bquiet安静的；Cwell（身体）好的；Dproud骄傲的。句意：Hays觉得他们提供的食物让灾难幸存者们在身心两方面都好起来了。设身处地地想，Hays的举动无疑为幸存者们身心提供了莫大的慰藉，也就是让他们感觉好了
87、很多，要用well表达状态良好、情况良好。故选C （11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。Anormal正常的；Bsilent沉默的；Chumorous幽默的；Dpitiful遗憾的。句意：我们不仅给了他们吃的，而且是给了他们一种正常的状态。从心理状态来看，有吃有喝会让人有安全感，让幸存者们觉得生活还在正常运行。故选A （12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。Adifficult困难的；Bgreatest最大的，最伟大的；Cstrangest最奇怪的，最陌生的；Dlucky幸运的。句意：对我来说，最要紧的事是人们团结在了一起。空白前有定冠词the,应该用形容词最高级，而这一段讲述的是行善事对于Hays的意
88、义，显然用greatest表示最重大的，最伟大的比较符合文意。故选B （13）C.考查动词及语境理解。Aignoring不理睬；Bmeasuring测量；Cknowing了解，知道；Dpredicting预测。句意：看到人们努力工作、了解一顿饭能产生的效果。站在Hays的角度，通过这次善举他能了解、明白简单的一顿饭也有着重大的意义。故选C （14）A.考查名词及语境理解。Atear眼泪；Bburn烧伤；Cpain痛苦；Dcuriosity好奇。句意：这会让你不由得面露笑容，也许会让你眼眶湿润。这里与前句的bring a smile to your face一样，都指为目睹的场景而感动的反应。也
89、许会让你眼眶湿润故选A （15）D.考查名词及语境理解。Apromise承诺；Brule规则；Cdecision决定；Ddifference差异。句意：一天结束时，你已经做了一些有意义的事。同样放在这一段讲述行善事对于Hays的意义，make a difference意为有影响，有意义，符合段落主题。故选D这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Stan Hays的烧烤从业者，在2011年5月了解到家附近的密苏里州乔普林地区遭遇龙卷风灾害后，从此带领慈善组织开始免费为受灾群众提供食物，多年来帮助了许多人。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，
90、选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。36.【答案】【小题1】making【小题2】diets【小题3】actually【小题4】more【小题5】gained【小题6】but【小题7】to lose【小题8】that/which【小题9】with【小题10】evidence【解析】（1）making.考查动名词句意：通过让你觉得饱的时间更长，并为你提供额外的锻炼能量，吃富含高质量蛋白质的食物可以帮助你保持健康的体重做介词 by的宾语，用make的动名词形式，故填making. （2）diets.考查主谓一致句意：高蛋白饮食在必需的营养素、维生素和身体所需的纤维方面是不平衡的和arent
91、 balanced 一致，主语用复数，故填diets. （3）actually.考查副词句意：然而，动物蛋白过高的饮食实际上会随着时间的推移导致体重增加修饰动词lead to ，用actual的副词形式，故填actually. （4）more.考查比较级句意：一项研究发现，多吃红色和加工过的肉的人会增加更多体重和more red呼应，用much的比较级，故填more. （5）gained.考查谓语动词句意：一项研究发现，多吃红色和加工过的肉的人会增加更多体重根据主句A study found可知从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态，故填gained. （6）but.考查固定短语句意：有些人能在短期内通
92、过高蛋白饮食减肥，但这种减肥并不是因为摄入了更多的动物蛋白，而是因为摄入了更少的卡路里表示不是而是，用notbut,故填but. （7）to lose.考查动词不定式句意：一种更安全的减肥方法是减少糖的摄入和卡路里做A safer way的定语，用动词不定式，故填to lose. （8）that/which.考查定语从句句意：同时保持营养均衡的饮食富含植物性蛋白质代指先行词 a nutritionally balanced diet,做定语从句 is rich in plant-based proteins的主语，关系词用that/which,故填that/which. （9）with.考查固
93、定短语句意：每天摄入适量的全食将为我们提供所需的所有营养素表示提供某人某物，用固定短语providewith,故填with. （10）evidence.考查派生词句意：也没有证据表明粉末或能量棒中的蛋白质比食物中的蛋白质更能提高运动能力做 There is 的主语，用evident的名词，为不可数名词，故填evidence.吃富含高质量蛋白质的食物可以帮助你保持健康的体重，然而，动物蛋白过高的饮食实际上会随着时间的推移导致体重增加一种更安全的减肥方法是减少糖的摄入和卡路里，同时保持营养均衡的饮食富含植物性蛋白质语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在
94、读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目37.【答案】DearDavid， Howtimeflies!WellgraduatefromourmiddleschoolsoonItsmyhonortowritethisletteronbehalfofthestudentsofClass4（感谢老师） Weallrememberthefirstclassfromyou，whichhelpedusgetridofourfearinEnglishstudies【高分句型一】Atfirst
95、youintroducedyourselfbylistingsomekeywordsontheblackboardsuchasIcomefromandIhopeThentoeveryonessurprise，wefounditcouldbeeasyandenjoyabletouseEnglish（回忆一件难以忘记的师生往事） WedliketoexpressourwarmestthanksforallyouvedoneThoughwewillgraduatesoon，wedohopetokeepintouchwithyou【高分句型二】（希望保持联系） Yours， LiHua【解析】高分句型
96、 1We all remember the first class from you， which helped us get rid of our fear in English studies 句子里，修饰先行词the first class from you，关系词 which引导非限制性定语从句 helped us get rid of our fear in English studies 我们都记得你上的第一节课，它帮助我们摆脱了英语学习中的恐惧 2Though we will graduate soon， we do hope to keep in touch with you
97、句子里，Though引导让步状语从句 we will graduate soon；助动词 do强调谓语动词 hope 虽然我们很快就要毕业了，但我们还是希望和你保持联系写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效38.【答案】He said his beloved wife partially lost her eyesight because of diabetes and she was no longer able to a
98、pply her make-up.Fearing being laughed at,she locked herself in her room,abandoning herself to great grief.She was absolutely beautiful even without make-up.But what upset her was that she simply felt not comfortable leaving the home without make-up.【高分句型一】Sensing her loneliness in a colorless-world
99、,I was also at a loss as to what to do.Once informed of this class,I determined to learn make-up without hesitation,hoping to make a difference.【高分句型二】（他妻子的一些情况，不能化妆对他妻子的一些影响，以及他对于爱妻痛苦的回应） So he decided to take the course to surprise her.Without a pause,he shared his story.He mastered a wide range o
100、f practical skills,allowing him to help her take on a new look.Surely,being enveloped by an atmosphere of love,his beloved wife at present was deeply affected.I not only want to learn how to apply her make-up,I want her to wear the most beautiful make-up so her inner beauty also shines on the outsid
101、e.he announced,It is her smile that touches most my heart,not the make-up.（他利用所学内容如何帮助了妻子，以及妻子的一些转变。）【解析】高分句型一：But what upset her was that she simply felt not comfortable leaving the home without make-up. 译文：但让她不安的是，她只是觉得不化妆就出门不舒服。 分析：这句话使用what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。 高分句型二：Once informed of this class,I d
102、etermined to learn make-up without hesitation,hoping to make a difference. 译文：一旦得知这门课，我决心毫不犹豫地学习化妆，希望能有所作为。 分析：这句话使用过去分词作状语，现在分词作状语。解题方法点拨（1）品读原文。确定文章线索 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生顺藤摸瓜（结尾）。 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求 一般短文后面的注意都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到心中有数。 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句 在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。