1、浙江松阳县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解九月编习题（三）含答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain developmen
2、t. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels(血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Doctor Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise
3、to think better. As she says, “ while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that requires a lot of movement and physical activit
4、y show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can resu
5、lt from a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.Older people ca
6、n develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a shortterm memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion fo
7、r babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is help
8、ful. The main aim is to increase the brains flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How exercise makes people strong.B. How to get good scores on a test.C. How exercise helps the brain.D. How the br
9、ain can change.2. According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?A. Exercise helps make our blood vessels.B. Physical exercise helps us think better.C. The brain needs special mental exercise.D. The more exercise, the bigger the brain.3. The smallest amount o
10、f exercise required to gain any benefit is .A. three hours per week B. 40 hours per weekC. three hours per dayD. 40 hours per month4. Why is yoga suggested for seniors?A. It does good to the joints of old people.B. It does not increase the heart rate.C. It includes learning new actionsD. It can be d
11、one in groups.1、答案解析：答案为C。本题为主旨大意题。第一段就点出了全文的中心 “According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed.”，锻炼可以使血管，包括大脑里的血管更结实、发育更好，后面的段落分别对中心进行阐述证明。故答案为C。2、答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节推理题。由第一段 “According to her research, it seems
12、that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Doctor Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better.” 可知，答案为B。3、答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节题。由最后一段最后一句话 “And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a we
13、ek.”可知，答案为A。4、答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。由最后一段 “Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful.”，可知C选项正确。A、D选项未提及；B
14、选项与文意相反。故答案为C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】Michael DeBakey performed more than sixty thousand operations during his long career as a heart surgeon. His patients included American presidents John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon. They also included Russian president Bo
15、ris Yeltsin and the Shah of Iran. Doctor DeBakey died on July 11, 2008 in Houston, Texas, two months short of his onehundredth birthday. As a medical student, he invented the roller pump in 1931. Years later it was used for blood transfusions during heart operations. The roller pump became a major p
16、art of the heart-lung machine. The machine pumps oxygen-rich blood to the brain and other organs so that doctors can operate on the heart. Michael DeBakey was a pioneer of open-heart surgery, who had saved countless lives. Open-heart surgery means that the chest is open and surgery is performed on t
17、he heart. Doctors may or may not open the heart itself as well. Michael DeBakey was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana, on September 7, 1908. His parents were Lebanese immigrants. When he was a child, his mother taught him to sew. Later he sewedpolyester tubes (多元酯管) for patients to perform heart bypas
18、s operations(搭桥手术).He developed a way to replace or repair .a blood vessel with Dacron, a man-made material and he continued to improve it in the process. Today this technology is used around the world. He was also a pioneer in artificial hearts, heart transplants and recording surgery on film. He b
19、rought a revolution to medicine in the 1950s and 1960s. During World War II, he helped develop the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital. Michael DeBakey earned his medical degree in 1932 from Tulane University in New Orleans. For years he led the Baylor College of Medicine in, Houston. He joined the colleg
20、e in 1948 when the school was still part of Baylor University. He became president of the medical college in 1969. Over the years, he received many awards. In April, 2008, he received Congress highest civilian honor, the Congressional Gold Medal.36. What can we know about Michael Debakey? A. He was
21、a very experienced heart surgeon. B. He died two months later after his100th birthday. C. He invented the roller pump after becoming a doctor. D. His patients included American president Boris Yeltsin.37. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the roller pump? A. It pumps oxygen to the
22、brain. B. It is a part of the heart-lung machine. C. It can be used for blood transfusions. D. It enables doctors to operate on the heart.38. Which of the following contributed to DeBakeys heart bypass operations? A. That he learned to sew from his mother. B. That his parents moved to America from L
23、ebanon. C. That he developed the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital. D. That he led the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. 39. The underlined word it in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_ . A. a heart B. a blood vessel C. a heart bypass operation D. a way to replace or repair a blood vessel40. This pass
24、age is mainly about _. A. the roller pump B. open-heart surgery C. Michael DeBakey life D. heart bypass operations【参考答案】36-40 AAADC 本文主要介绍世界著名的医学家Michael DeBakey取得的成就和对人类的贡献。作为心脏手术专家，他做过六万多次心脏手术。36. A。推理判断题。由第一段Michael DeBakey performed more than sixty thousand operations during his long career as a
25、 heart surgeon可知，Michael DeBakey在他的职业生涯中做过六万多次手术，说明经验很丰富，故选A。37. A。细节理解题。由第三段第25句可知，滚子泵可以在给心脏动手术时输血，是心肺机器的一个重要部分，并由心肺机器提供氧气充足的血液至大脑，此处并未说滚子泵可以提供氧气，故选A。38. A。推理判断题。由第四段When he was a child, his mother taught him to sew. Later he sewed polyester tubes for patients to perform heart bypass operations可知，他
26、向母亲学习缝纫为他后来用针线把多元酯管缝入病人体内进行心脏搭桥手术准备了条件，故选A。39. D。代词指代题。He developed a way to replace or repair a blood vessel with Dacron, a man-made material and he continued to improve it in the process这句话意为“他研究出一种方法即使用一种人造材料Dacron来代替或修补血管，并在使用这个方法的过程中使之不断改进”，故选D。40. C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍世界著名的医学家Michael DeBakey的一生。故选C。社
27、会生活类 Remember that divorce is confusing for children. When you first talk with children, limit your discussion to the most important issues; children can become confused if they are given too much information at once.children need to hear that their basic needs will be met, that someone will still f
28、ix breakfast in the morning, help them with their homework. Children also need to know that their relationship with both parents will continue, if possible. In the face of so many changes, children also need to hear what will remain the same. Parents can make sure their children through words and ac
29、tions that their love will continue despite the changes in family life. During these family discussions, it is important for parents to tell children that the divorce is final and avoid giving children false hopes that the parents will reunite. Parents can also use this time to tell children that th
30、e divorce is not their fault. Many children believe that the divorce is a result of something that they did. For instance, when asked why parents divorce, some children may explain that parents are divorcing because the children misbehaved or received bad grades in school. Remember to ask children a
31、bout their fears and concerns. Give children time to think about the divorce and the changes ahead. Take your childrens questions and concerns seriously and listen to what they say. As stated by one child, “This is gonna affect the rest of my life and I dont know if they just dont realize that, or d
32、ont care, or what, but I dont feel like Im being heard.”Children need to know that parents recognize the impact of divorce on childrens lives. By listening to childrens thoughts and feelings about the divorce, parents show their ongoing care and concern. 1. Which of the following can be the best tit
33、le for the passage? A. Talking with children about divorce. B. The relationship between children and parents. C. Dont blame your child for divorce. D. Showing more concern for your child. 2. If you first talk about your divorce with your son, . A. you can tell him the real reason why you couple part
34、ed B. you should say that you couple will remarryC. you may as well tell him you still love himD. you can avoid talking about your sorrow3. Faced with a broken-up family, . A. parents can provide numberless of reasonsB. parents can keep their relationship continuedC. parents should remove the worry
35、of the childD. parents must be careful and cautious4. According to the passage parents divorce will. A. make children filled with guiltyC. result in childrens grades going downC. leave children lack self-confidenceD. cause children to be ill-tempered5. If you were such a parent, you should do the fo
36、llowing EXCEPT. A. you should pay more attention to what your child talks aboutB. you must care whatever your child is thinking aboutC. you can blame the divorce on your partnerD. youd better keep regular touch with your child【参考答案】12. ACCAC 社会生活类 This question comes up naturally in the first few we
37、eks at home if a baby is crying a lot between feedings instead of sleeping peacefully. You pick him up and walk him around and he stops crying, at least for the time being. Lay him down, and he starts all over again. I dont think you need to worry much about spoiling in the first month or even the f
38、irst 6 months. The chances are great that such a young baby is feeling miserable. If he stops crying when picked up, its probably because the warm pressure on his abdomen from being held make him forget his pain or tension. The answer to this question really depends on what lessons you think babies
39、are learning in the first months of life. It is unlikely that they are capable of learning to expect their every wish to be attended to 24 hours a day. What infants are learning during this period is a sense of basic trust in the world. If their needs are met lovingly, they come to feel that the wor
40、ld is a place where good things generally happen and bad experiences are soon corrected. Psychologists use the term “secure attachment (依赖)” to talk about basic trust. A child who has a secure attachment to a parent or caregiver believes that parent will keep him safe and will provide for his pressi
41、ng needs. Some parents worry that picking up babies right away will make them overly dependent. I like to tell these parents about a very important study on the effects picking up crying babies. Babies whose parents try to respond immediately to their crying actually cry less, and are more independe
42、nt as preschoolers, compared to babies who were left to “cry it out”. 1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Can an Infant Be Spoiled? B. Why Does an Infant Cry? C. How Do You Deal with an Infant? D. Shall an Infant Be Picked up? 2. The reason why an infant cries is that . A
43、. he/she expects to be picked up B. he/she doesnt feel comfortableC. he/she plays a trick on purpose D. he/she is in great need of sleep3. What does the underlined word “abdomen” in the second paragraph mean? A. face B. arm C. stomach D. head4. If an infant is picked up when crying, . A. he/she will
44、 think the world is magic B. he/she will form a habit of dependence C. he/she will seek more help from others D. he/she will have a sense of basic trust5. The psychologists think that . A. caring an infant too much is bad for his/her healthB. you can never spoil your infant too much C. an infant being picked up will lead to laziness D. it is much better to leave a crying baby aside【参考答案】13. ABCDB