1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期3月考前模拟卷2（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnce, shopping malls and
2、local stores were the only way you could get the items you needed. But online shopping has changed all that and you can also get special deals to buy items at lower prices.Research CarefullyWith good research, you will know about the coupons (优惠券) and discounts on offer and be able to find out wheth
3、er or not an item is appropriate for you.Check Shopping CataloguesWhen you are wondering how to find online discount shopping deals, shopping catalogues can also help you a lot. These have excellent information on the deals that you can take advantage of.Look for Coupon CodesBy looking for coupon co
4、des，you can save a lot of money on your purchases during the checkout process. The discount will be given on your total purchase amount. If you are going to buy some costly item, codes will benefit you a great deal.Check Social Networking WebsitesThe majority of retailers and stores offer excellent
5、information about the deals, discounts and special offers at their end. You should check these every now and then to learn about the discounts that are on offer. You should bookmark (给夹书签) these pages so that you are able to visit them from time to time and find out about the newest offers from big
6、stores as well as small ones.21. In order to know which things in your shopping cart will suit you，you should_.A. do plenty of researchB. find information in shopping cataloguesC. look for coupon codesD. search on social networking websites22. How do coupon codes help you to save money?A. They give
7、you a huge discount when you buy expensive things.B. They give you a discount before checking out when shopping.C. They give you a discount when you add up all the things you buy together.D. They reduce the marked prices.23. Social networking websites _.A. offer information on deals and discounts at
8、 the beginningB. mark the discounts on offer for youC. are owned by the majority of retailers and big stoicsD. offer the newest discount information【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在网上购物时如何获得优惠的一些方法技巧，以便于更好的购物和省钱。21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“With good research, you will know about the coupons (优惠券) and discounts on offer a
9、nd be able to find out whether or not an item is appropriate for you.”（做好了调查，你就可以了解到所提供的优惠券和折扣，也可以发现一件物品是否真的适合你。）可知，要想知道你的购物车里面的商品是否真的适合你，你就应该提前做好大量的调查。故选A。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The discount will be given on your total purchase amount.”（在你全部的购买量汇总后就会给你折扣。）可知，通过把购买的商品叠加到一起来给你折扣，你就可以省钱了。故选C。23. D【解析】细节
10、理解题。根据第五段中“You should bookmark (给夹书签) these pages so that you are able to visit them from time to time and find out about the newest offers from big stores as well as small ones.”（你应该给这些网页夹上书签，以便于可以时不时地访问，找到大店和小店提供的最新的交易、折扣等消息。）可知，社交网站上可以提供最新的折扣信息。故选D。BYoung Chinese are increasingly making their voi
11、ces heard and influencing world opinion as they take on more important roles in international organizations and global projects, at a ceremony in Beijing in April, singer and actor Karry Wang was made the national goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Environment Programme by Eric Solheim, the
12、organizations executive director.“The youth are no longer merely onlookers when it comes to environmental action, nor should they be. I will spare no effort in doing everything I can to take care of our Earth, and I invite everyone to join me in generating a wave of positive action,” Wang said in hi
13、s speech after the appointment. In 2016, Wang widely shared the online Wild for Life campaign, which gained 400 million views. A year later, he publicly spoke out on the urgent need to protect endangered wildlife, calling the animals the “superstars of the planet.”Beyond drawing attention to wildlif
14、e, he called on his followers to pledge to reduce their electronic waste, using the hashtag BEATPOLLUTION to highlight the issue. Within 24 hours, his post was retweeted 1.67 million times and more than 400,000 followers had pledged to reduce waste.“Our actions will soon be the leverage to change th
15、e world,” Wang says, calling on the younger generation in China and around the world to raise their awareness of environmental issues.Erik Solheim, head of UN Environment says, “It is inspiring to see the strong and determined voice of Chinese youth when it comes to the environment. When young peopl
16、e set their minds to change, it is incredible to see the great things that can be accomplished, We are very excited to work with Wang Junkai to create even more awareness about the environmental problems and solutions for these times.”According to the UN report Youth in the Core of Sustainability in
17、 Asia Pacific published in March 2016, young peoples participation will help achieve the sustainable development goals in the Asia-Pacific region set for 2030.Besides Wang, other UNEP goodwill ambassadors include actress Li Bingbing, actor Li Chen, Ellie Goulding, Bertrand Piccard and celebrities fr
18、om all walks of life both from China and abroad.24. What made Karry Wang the national goodwill ambassador?A. drawing attention to wildlifeB. being a singer and actorC. focusing on environmental protectionD. effort in reducing waste25. What did Wang do to reduce waste?A. He made a speech on the issue
19、.B. He asked his fans to make a vow on the net.C. He retweeted a relevant post.D. He called on his followers to pick up the waste.26. Which of the following is not true?A. Hardly had Karry Wang been the goodwill ambassador when he delivered a speech.B. Many young people arc influenced by Karry Wangs
20、 action.C. Chinese youth are making a difference to the sustainable development.D. The UNEP goodwill ambassadors are celebrities from Asia.27. Which of the following best serves as the title?A. Karry Wangs contribution to environmental actionB. The strong and determined voice of Chinese youthC. Safe
21、guarding our earth by the new generationD. Making waves on the global stage【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国有越来越多的青年积极坚定地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使。24. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A year later, he publicly spoke out on the urgent need to protect endangered wildlife, calling the animals the “supe
22、rstars of the planet.”(一年后，他公开表示迫切需要保护濒危野生动物，称这些动物是“地球上的超级明星”。)”可知，呼吁关注野生动物让王俊凯成为国际亲善大使。故选A项。25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beyond drawing attention to wildlife, he called on his followers to pledge to reduce their electronic waste, using the hashtag BEATPOLLUTION to highlight the issue. (除了吸引人们关注野生动物，他还呼吁粉丝
23、们承诺减少电子垃圾，并使用“BEATPOLLUTION”的标签来突出这一问题。)”可知，王俊凯请他的粉丝在网上承诺减少浪费。故选B项。26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides Wang, other UNEP goodwill ambassadors include actress Li Bingbing, actor Li Chen, Ellie Goulding, Bertrand Piccard and celebrities from all walks of life both from China and abroad. (除王俊凯外，其他联合国环境规划署亲善大使
24、还包括演员李冰冰、演员李晨、Ellie Goulding、Bertrand Piccard以及国内外各界名人。)”可知，选项D“联合国环境规划署的亲善大使是来自亚洲的名人。”是错误的。故选D项。27. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Young Chinese are increasingly making their voices heard and influencing world opinion as they take on more important roles in international organizations and global projects (随着中国年
25、轻人在国际组织和全球项目中扮演越来越重要的角色，他们越来越多地发出自己的声音，并影响世界舆论)”以及第五段中“Erik Solheim, head of UN Environment says, “It is inspiring to see the strong and determined voice of Chinese youth when it comes to the environment. When young people set their minds to change, it is incredible to see the great things that can
26、be accomplished, We are very excited to work with Wang Junkai to create even more awareness about the environmental problems and solutions for these times.”(联合国环境署署长Erik Solheim说：“看到中国青年在环境问题上发出的坚定而坚定的声音，令人鼓舞。当年轻人下定决心去改变的时候，看到他们可以完成伟大的事情是令人难以置信的。我们很高兴能够与王俊凯合作，为这个时代创造更多关于环境问题和解决方案的意识。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国有
27、越来越多的青年积极坚定地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使，因此本文的最佳标题选项D“在全球舞台上掀起波澜”符合题意。故选D项。C While the Mars and the moon are currently the hottest destinations for outer space exploration. Mercury (水星) might be another exciting choice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely difficult to see wi
28、th the naked eye. It is “the innermost and smallest terrestrial planet in solar system.” noted the BBC. The European-Japanese BepiColombo spacecraft was successfully launched on Oct 20, marking the start of its seven-year trip to Mercury, the Guardian reported.The European Space Agency (ESA) has des
29、cribed the journey as one of the most complex interplanetary missions ever undertaken. Mercury is located just 58 million kilometers away from the sun. It follows a tight path to make one revolution (公转) around the sun, completing a full orbit every 88 days. Therefore, in order to get into Mercurys
30、orbit, BepiColombo has to stand the extremely strong gravity of the sun. In order to solve the problem, BepiColombo will use special flybys (近天体探测飞行) to get into Mercurys orbit.According to ESA, Mercurys temperature ranges from 450 on the sunward side to minus 180 on the dark side. In order to study
31、 the planet, the spacecraft “is going from one to the other over a few tens of minutes. our instruments have to operate around room temperature,” according to Suzanne Imber of the University of Leicester, UK. BepiColombo has been coated with temperature-resistant layers to keep it safe.If everything
32、 goes as planned, BepiColombo will travel through or solar system at 60 kilometers per second and reach Mercury in late December 2025. It will then split into two probes that will travel in different directions.“What this lets you do is look at the space environment around Mercury from two different
33、 directions at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabot told National Public Radio.28. According to text, Mercury is _.A. easily accessibleB. well visibleC. rarely exploredD. extremely cold29. Whats the use of the special flybys?A. To change the orbit.B. To escape the pull of the
34、sun.C. To accelerate the spacecraft.D. To resist the high temperature.30. What can we infer from Nancys words?A. Extreme temperatures will be a challenge.B. We can use gravitational forces to change direction.C. We may get clearer pictures of Mercurys revolution.D. BepiColombo is likely to land on M
35、ercury in the near future.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The journey to Mercury.B. The mystery of Mercury.C. The environment around Mercury.D. The life on Mercury.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲和日本联合开启的水星之旅的相关信息。28. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While the Mars and the moon are currently the hottest destination
36、s for outer space exploration. Mercury might be another exciting choice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely difficult to see with the naked eye.（目前，火星和月球是最热门的外太空探索目的地。水星可能是另一个令人兴奋的选择。内行星水星是非常难以用肉眼看到的。）”，和文章第三段“The European Space Agency (ESA) has described the journey as one of the most complex in
37、terplanetary missions ever undertaken.（欧洲航天局（ESA）称这次旅行是有史以来最复杂的星际任务之一。）”以及第四段“According to ESA, Mercurys temperature ranges from 450 on the sunward side to minus 180 on the dark side.（根据欧洲航天局的说法，水星的温度范围从向日面450到暗面零下180不等。）”可推断，水星是很少被探险的。故选C项。29.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Therefore, in order to get into Merc
38、urys orbit, BepiColombo has to stand the extremely strong gravity of the sun. In order to solve the problem, BepiColombo will use special flybys to get into Mercurys orbit.（因此，为了进入水星轨道，贝皮科伦坡号必须经受住太阳极强的引力。为了解决这个问题，贝皮科伦坡号将通过特殊的近距离飞行进入水星轨道。）”可知，这种特殊的近距离飞行是为了逃避太阳的引力。故选B项。30. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What thi
39、s lets you do is look at the space environment around Mercury from two different directions at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabot told National Public Radio.（美国行星科学家南希夏博在接受美国国家公共广播电台采访时表示：“这能让你同时从两个不同的方向观察水星周围的空间环境。”）”可推断，从Nancy的话中可知，我们可以更清楚地看到水星的旋转，得到更清晰的图片。故选C项。31. A【解析】主旨
40、大意题。根据文章第二段“The European-Japanese BepiColombo spacecraft was successfully launched on Oct 20, marking the start of its seven-year trip to Mercury, the Guardian reported.（据英国卫报报道，10月20日，欧洲和日本联合发射的“贝皮科伦坡”号宇宙飞船成功发射，开启了其为期7年的水星之旅。）”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲和日本联合开启的水星之旅。故选A项。DIts not new for labs to use robots.
41、 But earlier robots usually stayed in one place.The UL robot, which scientists at the University of Liverpool (UL) have developed, is the opposite of that. The 1.75-meter robot is similar in size to a human. Though it weighs much more than most people, its able to easily move about in the same sort
42、of space as humans do.It uses a special laser system called LIDAR to guide itselfeven in the dark. Once its close to a work station, it can move into a more exact position through its touch sensors. With one long arm which can turn in almost any direction, the robot is able to use several different
43、kinds of lab equipment to run its own experiments. Some of the equipment has been changed slightly to make it easier for the robot, but basically and most impressively, its the same equipment a human would use. The robot was built and programmed by Benjamin Burger, a PhD student at the university, w
44、ho says it took a lot of effort to program the robot so that it can do things without making mistakes.Over the next 8 days, the robot ran 688 experiments, always choosing its next experiment based on the results of the last one.Andrew Cooper, who led the program says, “The robot ran for 172 hours, s
45、topping for only a couple of hours each day to recharge its batteries. To do the same amount of work would have taken a human several months. It isnt cheapit cost around $125,000 and took years to program. But the scientists compare that to the cost of other laboratory equipment which they say can a
46、lso be quite expensive. The fact that the robot can be used for many different purposes is a huge advantage. It is meant to help scientists, rather than replace them, and it frees up time for the human researchers to think creatively.”32. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 2?
47、A. Earlier robots are smaller and lighter.B. Labs dont give up the earlier robots.C. Earlier robots cant move around.D. Labs use robots more commonly.33. What attracts people most when the UL robot is working?A. It moves its touch sensors frequently.B. It spreads its long arms automatically.C. It is
48、 equipped with a special laser system.D. It uses the same equipment as humans do.34. What is Andrew Coopers opinion about the UL robot?A. Its inconvenient to get recharged.B. Its worth the money and the time.C. It helps other robots perform tasks.D. It can inspire scientists creativity.35. Whats the
49、 best title for the text?A. Robot Runs Experiments on Its OwnB. The UL Robot Finishes Its ExperimentC. Robots Replace Scientists Very SoonD. The UL Robot Develeps Its Advantages【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。利物浦大学（UL) 的科学家开发了一种可以自己进行实验的UL机器 人！机器人不知疲倦地工作，只有在充电时它才会停下来!最近，该机器人在8天内完成了 688项实验！32. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Its
50、not new for labs to use robots. But earlier robots usually stayed in one place.(实验室使用机器人并不是什么新鲜事。但早期的机器人通常呆在一个地方。)”和第二段“The UL robot, which scientists at the University of Liverpool (UL) have developed, is the opposite of that. The 1.75-meter robot is similar in size to a human. Though it weighs muc
51、h more than most people, its able to easily move about in the same sort of space as humans do. (利物浦大学的科学家们研发的UL机器人则恰恰相反，这个1.75米高的机器人和人类的大小差不多，能够像人类一样在相同的空间里轻松地移动。)”可知，这个 “that”指代的是早期机器人不能随便移动。故选C。33.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some of the equipment has been changed slightly to make it easier for the robot,
52、but basically and most impressively, its the same equipment a human would use.” (有些设备稍微做了些改变，让机器人更容易使用，但最基本和最令人印象深刻的是，它和人类使用的设备是一样的。)”可知，对于UL机器人工作时，最吸引人们的是它和人类使用的设备是一样的。故选D。34.B 【解析】推理判断题。最后一段谈到了 Andrew Cooper对UL机器人的看法“It isnt cheapit cost around $125,000 and took years to program. But the scientist
53、s compare that to the cost of other laboratory equipment which they say can also be quite expensive.(它并不便宜它花费了大约12.5万美元，花费了数年的时间来编程。但是科学家们将其与其他实验室设备的成本进行比较，这些设备也非常昂贵。)”可推断，他认为研发UL机器人物有所值。故选B。35. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“The 1.75-meter robot is similar in size to a human. Though it weighs much more than mos
54、t people, its able to easily move about in the same sort of space as humans do.(这个1.75米高的机器人和人差不多大。虽然它比大多数人重得多，但它可以很容易地在和人类一样的空间里移动。）”以及下文内容可知，文章讲述了利物浦大学的科学家开发了一种“UL机器人”，他能像人一样，可以四处走动，使用的设备与人类科学家使用的设备大小一样，并进行独自实验。所以“Robot Runs Experiments on Its Own(机器人自己做实验)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据
55、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sun is outtime to go out? Maybe, maybe not, depending on the reopening plan in your state. As people start to consider vacations, a road trip seems like a good idea. 36. You can pack much more of your own goods, and avoid a large number of people. However, ther
56、e are still safety precautions that all travelers should take, even if youre heading out to a nearby mountain for a camping trip.37. Even though restrictions are starting to loosen, case counts are unfortunately rising in many parts of the country. You still need to make sure to bring and use your m
57、ask whenever you could be in close proximity(接近) to anyone. Create a kit of sorts that includes the essentials. Medicine, water and other basics could go a long way if you need them in an emergency.Dont go off the beaten path.While part of the joy of exploring Mother Nature is seeing new and beautif
58、ul views, if your road trip includes a hike, stay on the marked path. 38. You could get lost, injured or both.Make sure you get enough sleep.While many people have reported difficulty sleeping during the pandemic because of anxiety and uncertainty, adequate rest is necessary before a long car ride.
59、Do not drive while you are feeling sleepy. 39. Protect your skin.You may not consider sun exposure while sitting in the car, but the rays can seep(渗漏) through open windows and cause you to burn. 40. Therefore, you need to protect your skin with sunscreen and bug killer alike.A. Wear your mask.B. Cre
60、ate an item kit.C. Avoid the desire to hike off-trail.D. Mosquitoes are also drawn when youre outdoors at night.E. After all, you have more control when you travel via four wheels.F. As the sun reaches its highest point, youll start to sweat inside your car.G. If you feel like you need rest, pull ov
61、er and take a 30-minute power nap.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章说明了在出外旅行自驾游时要注意的几个问题。36. E空前一句提到“As people start to consider vacations, a road trip seems like a good idea.（当人们开始考虑度假时，自驾游似乎是个好主意。）”；E项“After all, you have more control when you travel via four wheels.（毕竟，当你通过四个轮子旅行时，你能更好地控制（你的行程）。）”，E项中“travel via fo
62、ur wheels（通过四个轮子旅行）”和空前一句中的“a road trip（自驾游）”语义相关。E项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选E。37. B该空是此段的小标题；文章第三、四、五的小标题都是祈使句句式，该空也应该是祈使句句式；下文提到“Create a kit of sorts that includes the essentials. Medicine, water and other basics”说明在自驾游前，要创建一个包含必需品的工具包，里面应该有药物、水和其他基本用品；其中“Create a kit”与B项中的词汇重复。因此B项“Create an item kit.（创建一个物
63、品工具包）”可以作为该段的小标题。 故选B。38. C该段的小标题是“Dont go off the beaten path.（不要走鲜有人涉足的路。）”；空前一句提到“if your road trip includes a hike, stay on the marked path.”说明如果你想徒步旅行，要走有标记的道路；C项“Avoid the desire to hike off-trail.（不要有走小路徒步行的欲望。）”，是顺承空前一句中的“stay on the marked path”的话题，并且C项与该段小标题的语义相符。故选C。39. G该段的小标题是“Make sure
64、 you get enough sleep.”，在旅途中要保证充足的睡眠；空前一句提到“Do not drive while you are feeling sleepy.”说明在旅途中犯困时不要开车；G项“If you feel like you need rest, pull over and take a 30-minute power nap.（如果你觉得你需要休息，把车停到路边，打个30分钟的盹。）”是说明要保证充足的睡眠，旅途中应该怎样做。G项符合该段的主题。故选G。40. D该段的小标题是“Protect your skin.（保护你的皮肤。）”；空后一句提到“you need
65、to protect your skin with sunscreen and bug killer alike.（你需要用防晒霜和驱虫药来保护你的皮肤。）”；D项“Mosquitoes are also drawn when youre outdoors at night.（当你晚上在户外时，也会引来蚊子。）”，空后一句中的“bug killer”与D项中“mosquitoes”相关。故选D。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day
66、 after school, Dorothea Lange walked through the streets of downtown Manhattan. She moved so 41 that no one really noticed her at all. Dorothea didnt mind going unnoticed-it gave her a 42 to see the things she wanted to see.Dorothea had a 43 childhood and she felt different from other people. She ha
67、d a 44 disability. When she was seven, a disease 45 her with a limp (跛行). Also, when she was twelve, her father 46 the family, leaving her mother to care for the kids. Dorothea spent many hours alone, 47 people around her going about their lives. Over time, she gradually developed a special 48 -she
68、saw beauty in things that others didnt even 49 . Even before she held a camera in her hands, she could still capture these pictures in her 50 .In 1914, Dorothea, 51 Arnold Genthe, a famous photographer to make her his assistant. She watched 52 he did and soon became an accomplished photographer. In
69、1919, Dorothea 53 her own studio and became successful. The pictures Dorothea took during the Great Depression captured peoples 54 and their hopelessness. 55 the photos also captured their pride and honor. She saw in these people a determination that nothing could 56 . Using her camera, Dorothea kep
70、t a 57 of people who would have otherwise been forgotten.Throughout her life, Dorothea 58 her camera around her neck almost every day. The pictures she made 59 ago are still teaching us to see that 60 can always be found in the determination of human spirit.41. A. excitedlyB. hurriedlyC. anxiouslyD.
71、 quietly42. A. chanceB. callC. liftD. memory43. A. simpleB. happyC. hardD. starving44. A. mentalB. physicalC. hearingD. speaking45. A. causedB. keptC. leftD. led46. A. abolishedB. abandonedC. deliveredD. dismissed47. A. ignoringB. searchingC. followingD. watching48. A. habitB. hobbyC. giftD. ambitio
72、n49. A. solveB. tolerateC. noticeD. foresee50. A. mindB. photoC. faceD. hurry51. A. encouragedB. invitedC. forcedD. convinced52. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything53. A. made upB. took upC. came upD. set up54. A. despairB. honestyC. willingnessD. carelessness55. A. ForB. ButC. SoD. As56.
73、 A. get acrossB. take awayC. break outD. give up57. A. recordB. messageC. chartD. note58. A. pulledB. hungC. showedD. hid59. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. decades60. A. regretB. experienceC. beautyD. depression【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了多萝西娅兰格成为一名摄影师的经历，她善于用相机记录别人未注意到的美。41. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的动作非常安静，根本没有人注意到
74、她。A. excitedly激动地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. quietly安静地。根据“no one really noticed her at all.”可知，多萝西娅的动作很安静。故选D。42.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多萝西娅并不介意被人忽视这给了她一个机会去看她想看的东西。A. chance机会；B. call电话；C. lift电梯；D. memory记忆。根据“to see the things she wanted to see”可知，这是一个看她想看的东西的机会。故选A。43. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多萝西娅的
75、童年很艰难，她觉得自己和别人不一样。A. simple简单的；B. happy快乐的；C. hard艰难的；D. starving饥饿地。根据“and she felt different from other people.”及“When she was seven, a disease45her with a limp (跛行). ”可知，多萝西娅度过艰难的童年。故选C。44.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有身体上的残疾。A. mental心理的；B. physical身体的；C. hearing听力；D. speaking发言的。根据“When she was seven, a
76、 disease _45_ her with a limp (跛行).”可知，多萝西娅有身体上的残疾。故选B。45.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她七岁时，一场疾病使她一瘸一拐的。A. caused造成；B. kept保存；C. left离开，留下；D. led导致。根据“She had a _44_ disability.”可知，一场疾病给多萝西娅遗留了跛行的毛病。故选C。46.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，在她12岁时，她的父亲抛弃了家庭，留下她的母亲照顾孩子。A. abolished废除；B. abandoned抛弃；C. delivered递送；D. dismisse
77、d开除。根据“leaving her mother to care for the kids.”可知，多萝西娅的父亲抛弃了家庭。故选B。47. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多萝西娅花了很多时间独自一人，看着她周围的人过着自己的生活。A. ignoring忽视；B. searching寻找；C. following跟随；D. watching观看。根据“people around her going about their lives”可知，多萝西娅独自一人观看周围的人过着自己的生活。故选D。48. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她逐渐形成一种特殊的天赋她能看到别人甚至
78、没有注意到的事物的美。A. habit习惯；B. hobby爱好；C. gift天赋；D. ambition雄心。根据“she saw beauty in things that others didnt even _49_.”可知，多萝西娅形成一种特殊的天赋。故选C。49. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她逐渐形成一种特殊的天赋她能看到别人甚至没有注意到的事物的美。A. solve解决；B. tolerate容忍；C. notice注意；D. foresee预见。根据“Over time, she gradually developed a special _48_”和“
79、she saw beauty in things ”可知，多萝西娅能够看到别人没有注意到的美。故选C。50.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在她还没有拿起相机的时候，她就已经能在脑海中捕捉到这些画面了。A. mind脑海；B. photo照片；C. face脸；D. hurry匆忙。根据“Even before she held a camera in her hands,”可知，多萝西娅能够在拍摄之前就已经在脑海中捕捉到美的画面。故选A。51. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1914年，多萝西娅说服著名摄影师阿诺德根特让她做他的助手。 A. encouraged鼓励；B. inv
80、ited邀请；C. forced强迫；D. convinced信服。根据“Arnold Genthe, a famous photographer to make her his assistant. ”可知，多萝西娅说服著名摄影师阿诺德根特做他的助手。故选D。52. A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：她观察他的一举一动，很快就成为一名有成就的摄影师。A. everything一切；B. something某事；C. nothing什么也没有；D. anything任何事。根据“and soon became an accomplished photographer. ”可知，多萝西娅观察摄影
81、师阿诺德根特的一切，学习摄影。故选A。53. D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：1919年，多萝西娅建立了自己的工作室，并取得了成功。A. made up组成；B. took up从事；C. came up上升；D. set up设立。根据“her own studio and became successful. ”可知，多萝西娅建立了自己的工作室。故选D。54. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多萝西娅在大萧条时期拍摄的照片捕捉到了人们的失望和绝望。A. despair失望；B. honesty诚实；C. willingness乐意；D. carelessness粗心。根据“the
82、Great Depression ”和“their hopelessness”可知，大萧条时期人们的失望和绝望。故选A。55. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这些照片也捕捉到了他们的骄傲和荣誉。A. For因为；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. As尽管。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故选B。56. B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她在这些人身上看到了一种任何东西都无法夺走的决心。A. get across通过；B. take away拿走；C. break out爆发；D. give up放弃。根据“She saw in these people a dete
83、rmination”可知，多萝西娅在这些人身上看到了一种任何东西都无法夺走的决心。故选B。57. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多萝西娅用她的相机记录下了那些本可能被遗忘的人。A. record记录；B. message信息；C. chart表格；D. note便条。keep a record of记录。根据“Using her camera”可知，多萝西娅用相机来记录。故选A。58. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的一生中，多萝西娅几乎每天都把相机挂在脖子上。 A. pulled拉；B. hung悬挂；C. showed展示；D. hid隐藏。根据“ around her nec
84、k ”和常识可知，相机挂在脖子上。故选B。59. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几十年前拍摄的照片仍在教导我们，美总是可以在人类精神的决心中找到。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. decades十年。根据“In 1919, ”和“Throughout her life,”可知，多萝西娅拍的照片已经有几十年了。故选D。60. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几十年前拍摄的照片仍在教导我们，美总是可以在人类精神的决心中找到。 A. regret遗憾；B. experience经历；C. beauty美；D. depression沮丧。根据“she saw
85、beauty in things that others didnt even _49_.”可知，美总是能够在人类精神的决心中找到。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As Australia experiences record-breaking drought and bush fires, koala(考拉)populations have declined along with their habitat, 61. (lead) to koalas becoming “functionally ext
86、inct”. Functional extinction is when a population becomes so 62. (limit) that they no longer play an important role 63. their ecosystem.The chairman of the Australian Koala Foundation, Tabart, estimates that over 1, 000 koalas have been killed because of the fires and 64. 80 percent of their habitat
87、 has been destroyed. 65. (bad) still, deforestation (采伐森林)and bush fires have destroyed the main food source of koalas. Many people are asking the Australian government to pass the Koala Protection Act, 66. (write) in 2016 but never passed into law. The Koala Protection Act will work to protect habi
88、tat and trees important to koalas.Recent videos of Australians saving koalas have led to increased 67. (donate) to help treat burned koalas. Up to date, the Port Macquarie Koala Hospital 68. (raise) $1. 33 million, well over their $ 25, 000 goal, 79. comes from over 30, 000 donors. The funds will al
89、so 70. (use) for a “Koala Ark“ as a refuge for burned koalas to live in healthy habitat.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚的干旱和火灾导致考拉数量下降、栖息地被毁、主要食物来源也被毁。人们积极捐赠治疗烧伤的考拉。61. leading【解析】考查现在分词。句意：澳大利亚经历创纪录的干旱和火灾，考拉的数量随着栖息地的减少而减少，导致考拉“功能性灭绝”。根据句意，“考拉数量的减少”结果是“考拉功能性灭绝。”此处lead 用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。62. limit
90、ed【解析】考查形容词。句意：功能性灭绝是指种群数量变得非常有限，以至于它们在生态系统中不再起着重要作用。在系动词become后应是形容词作表语。故填limited。63. in【解析】考查固定短语。句意：功能性灭绝是指种群数量变得非常有限，以至于它们在生态系统中不再起着重要作用。此处是短语play an important role in“在中起重要作用”。故填in。64. that【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：澳大利亚考拉基金会(Australian Koala Foundation)主席塔巴特(Tabart)估计，火灾导致超过1000只考拉死亡，它们80%的栖息地被毁。此处and 连
91、接两个并列的宾语从句；第二个宾语从句“80 percent of their habitat has been destroyed”句意完整，不缺少任何成分，应用that引导。故填that。65. Worse 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：更糟的是，森林砍伐和森林大火摧毁了考拉的主要食物来源。根据句意，此处是固定短语worse still，意思为“更糟糕的是”，bad应用比较级形式worse。故填Worse。66. written【解析】考查过去分词。句意：很多人要求澳大利亚政府通过考拉保护法，该法案写于2016年，但从未成为法律。the Koala Protection Act与write之间
92、为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语；write是不规则变化动词，过去分词为written。故填written。67. donation/donations。 【解析】考查名词。句意：最近澳大利亚人拯救考拉的视频使帮助治疗烧伤考拉的捐赠增加。在形容词increased后应是名词形式，在句中作宾语；donate是动词，名词形式为donation；此处可以理解为是“捐赠”这一行为，是不可数名词；也可以理解为是“捐赠物”，是可数名词，donation应用复数形式；故填donation/donations。68. has raised【解析】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，麦格理港考拉医院已经筹集
93、到了133万美元，远远超过他们25,000美元的目标，这些钱来自3万多名捐赠者。时间状语up to now 意思为“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用；句子主语the Port Macquarie Koala Hospital是单数意义，助动词用has。故填has raised。69. which【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：到目前为止，麦格理港考拉医院已经筹集到了133万美元，远远超过他们25,000美元的目标，这些钱来自3万多名捐赠者。分析句子结构，“_comes from over 30, 000 donors”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是$1. 33 million，指物，在从句中作
94、主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。70. be used 【解析】考查语态。句意：这笔资金还将用于建造一只“考拉方舟”，作为被烧伤的考拉的避难所，让它们生活在有益于健康的栖息地上。句子主语the funds 和use之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态；在will 后应用动词原形，故填be used。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
95、修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the morning of September 29, 2018, from 10:00 to 11:00, all the students in our school took a part in a Sunshine Sports Programmer. The Ministry of Education demands that stude
96、nts exercised for an hour every day so as to have a strong body and enjoying the whole life. In my opinion, it is a good idea for we senior high school students to take exercise every day. Now, everyone was eager for health, that is considered as a key factor for success. Because we spend an hour a
97、day on exercise, it is well worth it. Not only taking exercise build up our bodies, but it also helps us concentrate on our study. Therefore, we can work more efficiently in the process of study and acquire much knowledge.【答案】1. inon 2. 删除a 3.exercisedexercise 4. enjoyingenjoy 5. weus 6.wasis 7. tha
98、twhich 8. BecauseAlthough/Though/While 9.Not only后加does 10. muchmore第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，报名参加了“全市中学生英语口语大赛”（National English speaking English Contest for Middle School Students）并初赛已经通过，下周要进行决赛，但你很紧张。请给你的外教Mr Lee写封邮件，让他帮忙进行赛前指导并给出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：the preliminary contest初赛【范文】De
99、ar Mr Lee,Im Li Hua. I m glad to tell you that I have signed up for National English speaking English Contest for Middle School Students and that I have passed the preliminary contest. I have entered the final which is scheduled to be held next week. Could you do me a favor about it?I am such a shy
100、girl that I feel a little nervous thinking that I will speak in front of so many people. I wonder if you could offer me some advice on how to deal with this situation. It would be better if you could give me some guidance on how to behave in the contest at your convenience.I would be grateful if you could be so kind enough to help me out. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua