1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期3月模拟题1（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHousekeeping Services - A responsible, profess
2、ional，experienced housekeeper is needed to take care of all cleaning details of a local business in Angwin. This person will be needed 2 or 3 times per week for about 8 hours per day. Please send an email for additional information and be ready to provide resume and work history. Drivers license and
3、 the ability to lift at least 50 pounds are required. Pay will be $20-$25 per hour. To contact them，email recruitingangwin. Caregiver Position-Looking for a caregiver to help with a 91-year-old woman who lives in Calistoga. She speaks both English and Spanish, but Spanish is her preference. She slee
4、ps quite a bit during the day so there is time to do housework. She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk. She walks with a walker on her own. Please call 925-785-8500 if interested. Worship Music Leader - First Presbyterian Church (FPC) in Napa is looking for someone who will select songs
5、 and use media for church services on Sundays. Applicants must be able to commit 8-10 hours per week for service and meetings as well as being available every Sunday from 9:00am to 12:00 pm. The pay is about $18 an hour. Detailed job information will be posted on the Payroll Offices window. If inter
6、ested，send your cover letter and resume to David Stoker at davidfpcnapa.org. Catering Company Oak Avenue is a most successful catering company in St. Helena searching for enthusiastic people to join their talented team of chefs and service professionals. Hours are flexible and positions are availabl
7、e for ambitious chefs，bakers，service helpers，and captains. Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Maritza or call 707-963-9278 for more information.1. To work as a housekeeper, what will a person need to do?A. To be in business in Angwin B. To be able to speak both English and SpanishC. To w
8、ork about 8 hours per week D. To be able to drive and to be strong2. Why does the 91-year-old woman need to be accompanied?A. She cannot walk by herself.B. She has a poor memory.C. She is likely to fall down. D. She has difficulty in sleeping.3. Which is the contact number or email address for those
9、 who want to become great chefs?A.707-963-9278 B.925-785-8500C.davidfpcnapa.orgD.recruitingangwin【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几条招工信息。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Drivers license and the ability to lift at least 50 pounds are required.”可知，要想做管家，必须要会开车，能抬货物，所以身体要强壮。A选项与in business原文矛盾，B是下一段90岁的老奶奶的语言技能，C一天8小时，不是
10、每周八小时，故D项正确。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk.”可知，这位91的老太太需要有人护理是因为她走路有摔倒的危险，故C项正确。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Catering Company Oak Avenue is a most successful catering company in St. Helena searching for enthusiastic people to join their talented team of chefs and service pro
11、fessionals.”可知，奥克大道餐饮公司是圣海伦娜地区最成功的餐饮公司，现诚聘有志之士加入其优秀的厨师和专业服务团队，其联系电话是707-963-9278，因此想要成为出色的厨师应该拨打707-963-9278，故A项正确。BMy six-year-old son, Stephen, was in front of the TV and smiled. His favorite show was about to begin-a Phoenix Suns basketball game.“Ladies and gentlemen, the announcers voice was hea
12、rd, “here is your starting lineup (首发阵容).” The arena (球场) darkened and the lights flashed when the players ran into the court to sing their team song. Stephen clapped and danced around. My wife Lorrie and I laughed. Stephen had been performing this for months. “One day Im going to take you to a game
13、, son,” I promised.About a year later, the construction company where I worked finished a project for a Suns player. One afternoon my boss called me. “The player has two extra tickets for tonights game! Just pick them up at my office,” he said. I picked up the tickets, but felt a little disappointed
14、 when I looked at the clock. Even if I had had a helicopter, we would never have gone to the arena in time for the player introductions. Stephen would miss his favorite part! I grabbed my key, got Stephen in my car and hit the road. “Lord,” I prayed, “Id love to see the joy on Stephens face. Help us
15、 make it on time.”When I drove, it began to rain heavily. Suddenly, lightning flashed right near the arena! I turned on the radio to listen to the game. The announcer said thered been a power failure at America West Arena. Everyone was fine, but there would be a delay until they got everything runni
16、ng. Finally, I parked the car and we walked in hurriedly to take our seats. I hoped that we hadnt missed the introductions.The very moment we entered the arena, the lights darkened. The music started. “Ladies and gentlemen, heres your starting lineup!” Stephens eyes grew wide. There wasnt enough spa
17、ce for him to dance around, but I could tell that his heart was leaping more than his body was able to. Thank heaven, he hadnt missed a thing. And neither had I.4. How did the author get the tickets?A. His boss bought the tickets from a Suns player for him.B. He bought the tickets from his boss.C. H
18、is boss gave him the tickets as a reward for his work.D. A Suns player offered the tickets for their work.5. Why did the author feel disappointed when he got the tickets?A. The game had already begun when he picked up the tickets.B. The arena where the game would take place was too old.C. It was too
19、 late for them to catch the beginning of the game.D. He had no way to get a helicopter to take his son to the arena.6. What might cause the delay of the game?A. The arena was too wet and dirty after the heavy rain.B. Lightning destroyed something at the arena.C. The audience did not come to the aren
20、a on time.D. The players came to the arena late because of the heavy rain.7. What did the author mean by saying “And neither had I”?A. He kept his promise to his son.B. He didnt lose his job.C. He didnt miss a great match. D. He felt his sons joy.【答案】4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子喜欢看菲尼克斯太阳队的比赛，而他
21、最终有幸带孩子到现场观看。4.细节理解题。根据第三段的the construction company where I worked finished a project for a Suns player. The player has two extra tickets for tonights game! Just pick them up at my office,.可知，作者所在的建筑公司为太阳队的一位队员完成了工程，该队员送给他们两张票，老板送给了作者。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据第三段的.but felt a little disappointed when I looked a
22、l the clock.in time for the player introductions可知，作者看了看时间怕赶不上开场介绍，感到些许沮丧。故选C。6.推理判断题。要根据第四段的Suddenly，lightning flashed right near the arena!. The announcer said thered been a power failure at America west Arena可以推断出，这次比赛推迟极有可能是因为闪电击中了球场的某个设备造成了停电，故选B。7.词义猜测题。根据最后一段的Thank heaven, he hadnt missed a t
23、hing. And neither had I.谢天谢地，他没有错过一件事。我也没有（错过）。由此可推知，儿子最终没有错过比赛，而他也实现了对儿子的承诺，即第二段末句所提的带他去现场看比赛。故选A。CActors Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell have both commented on their worries about using Disney princesses as role models for their children. On a famous talk show, Knightley said her daughter (who wa
24、s born in 2015) was “banned” from watching Cinderella, which Disney produced as a cartoon in 1950 and a live-action film in 2015. “Cinderella waits around for a rich guy to rescue her. Dont. Rescue yourself! Obviously.”Knightley added that she had also forbidden The Little Mermaid, the 1989 cartoon.
25、 “This is the one that Im quite annoyed about because I really like the film. I mean, the songs are great, but do not give up your voice for a man. Well, thats a little difficult to handle, but Im keeping to it.”Bell, the star of Frozen, expressed her disapproval of the Snow White fairytale, which b
26、ecame a classic Disney cartoon in 1938. In an interview with parents, Bell said: “I look at my girls and ask, Dont you think its very unusual that Snow White didnt ask the old witch why she needed to eat the apple? Or where she got that apple? I say, I would never take food from a stranger, would yo
27、u? And my kids respond, No! And I think Im doing something right.”Bell, who played a Disney princess in Frozen, said she also used the story to illustrate issues about permission. She says that she asked her children: “Dont you think that its very strange that the prince kisses Snow White without he
28、r permission? Because you cannot kiss someone if theyre sleeping!”Bell later responded to criticism on social media. To one user she wrote: “Everything is a message to our children, because they are sponges(海绵) that soak up everything and are learning how to be adults through what they see. I want m
29、y girls to see and practice critical thinking and respectful behavior.”8. Why did Knightley stop her daughter from watching The Little Mermaid?A. Because Knightley disliked it.B. Because the film showed wrong values.C. Because the little mermaid was tricky.D. Because the songs in the film were annoy
30、ing.9. What can we infer about Bell from Paragraph 4?A. Bell thought Snow White behaved well.B. Bell didnt know how to persuade her kids.C. Bell wanted her kids to learn from Snow White.D. Bell believed her kids should be critical about the film.10. What qualities do Knightley and Bell expect their
31、children to have?A. curious and hard-working.B. smart and generous.C. independent and good-mannered.D. critical and proud.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Say No to Disney PrincessesB. Rescue YourselvesC. Doing Something RightD. Practise Critical Thinking【答案】8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A【解析】这是一篇
32、说明文，介绍对迪士尼公主电影内容传递的价值观对孩子影响的看法。8. B 细节理解题。选项A中dislike与第三段原文“I really like the film”矛盾，选项C中“tricky” 原文并未提及， 选项D中与原文相反，原文说“the songs are great”，排除法也可以得知选B，原文“do not give up your voice for a man”给出了提示，“give up your voice for a man”这种价值观念是错的，故选B。9. D 推理判断题。根据第四段原文“expressed her disapproval of the Snow W
33、hite fairytale”说明Bell并不赞同电影中的观点，所以A选项“behaved well”和C 选项“learn from Snow White.”都和原文意思相反，故排除。B选项中的观点根据原文Bell 对孩子的发问可以得知，Bell是有自己的引导方式的。相比较而言D选项中“should be critical about”与原文“its very unusual that Snow White didnt ask the old witch why she needed to eat the apple”一致，也就是不要完全相信电影里面的内容。故选D。10. C 推理判断题。根
34、据最后一段“I want my girls to see and practice critical thinking and respectful behavior.”可以得知，Bell希望孩子有批判精神以及有礼貌的行为。这里很容易排除AB选项，D选项中“proud”和|原文中的“respected”并不是一个意思，故排除。C选项中“independent and good-mannered”其实就是“critical thinking and respectful behavior”的同义改写。故选C。11.A 主旨大意题。原文一直围绕Disney Princesses电影来发表观点，根据
35、关键词可以确定A选项。B选项是第二段中的细节词，不能代表全文。C选项“doing something right”范围过大，和文章中心名词“Disney Princesses”没有直接的联系。D选项“Critical Thinking”是一个方面，另一个方面“good-mannered”却没有提及，比较片面。综合可以得知选A。DAccording to a team of researchers，an animals ability to perceive（感知）time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to
36、the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures. commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using phenomenon bas
37、ed on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs，for example，have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work，the authors say，is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research sho
38、wed flies “observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland，who worked jointly on the research project，said in a statement，“Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher
39、 frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus，this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers，but they can make good decisions very quickly. ”In comparison，the tiger b
40、eetle（虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically becoming blind，which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its preys（猎物）position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to stu
41、dy this system in more detail.12. What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about？A. Pace of life of animals.B. Time perception of animals.C. Lifetime of small animals.D. Impressive abilities of animals.13. What does Kevin Healys comment mean in Para.2？A. The survival of fast-moving anima
42、ls relies on their ability to perceive time.B. Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.C. The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.D. Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.14. Why can houseflies avoid being hit？A.
43、They can think very deeply before they act.B. They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.C. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.D. They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.15. What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey？A.
44、 Slow down to gain its time perception.B. Prevent itself from becoming blind.C. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.D. Try to run as fast as it can.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对动物时间感知的研究。12.细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a team of researchers，an animals ability to perceive（感知）time is l
45、inked to their pace of life.”可知，据一组研究人员称，动物感知时间的能力与它们的生活节奏有关，由此可知，文中提到的这个研究是关于动物的时间感知的，选项A中的Pace of life与原文矛盾，C中small有误，D中Impressive abilities与原文perceive矛盾。故B项正确。13.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the differenc
46、e between life and death for fast moving creatures.”可知，对于能快速移动的动物而言，在极短的时间内感知时间的能力可能是生与死的区别，由此可知，Kevin Healy说的意思是快速移动的动物的生存依赖于它们对时间的感知能力，故A项正确。14.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The research showed flies “observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，which allows them to avoid being hit.”可知，家蝇观察物体运动的
47、时间比我们人眼所能达到的时间要短，这使得它们能够避免被击中，再结合第五段中的“but they can make good decisions very quickly.”可知，它们可以很快做出好的决定，也就是说它们可以尽快处理收到的信息，故B项正确。15.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“the tiger beetle（虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically becoming blind，which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its preys（猎物）posi
48、tion”可知，虎甲虫的移动比眼睛快，基本上是盲目的，这就要求它不时地停下来，重新评估猎物的位置，由此可知，为了抓住移动的猎物，虎甲虫需要不时地停下来确定猎物的位置，故C项正确。第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sports performance can be influenced by many different things.16There are many physical factors（因素）that play a part in sports performance.17
49、The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference. Also，it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event.18Eating good meals is also important. When you are hungry，you cannot perform the same. You might be thinking about food when you should be thinking about
50、the game.of course，the more a team or a player practices，the more likely they are to perform well. The same person with the same physical abilities might just become better as he practices.Researching your competitor can matter a lot in sports performance. Knowing their strengths and weaknesses can
51、help you adjust how you play to give yourself a better performance against them.19If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis that would confuse your competitor，for example，then this can help you score points.20If someone is very pessimistic about a game，for example，and is sure that he wil
52、l lose，then he might increase his chances of doing so. If he is very nervous then he might be thinking about that instead of focusing on the game. If he is focused then he might do better，achieving what he didnt even realize he could. His confidence can also affect how the other team views him.A. It
53、 is important to be aware of these factors.B. It is necessary to get to know your competitor and yourself.C. Also, there are ways to play something smartly and do better.D. If you are tired, you may not perform as you normally would. ools1E. If you have practiced enough to keep fit, you should have
54、a rest.F. If someone is in good shape, then of course he will perform better.G. There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform.【答案】16.A 17.F 18.D 19.C 20.G【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在比赛中哪些因素影响你的表现。16.根据下文的There are many physical factors（因素）that play a part in sports performa
55、nce.可知，A选项中的factors和下文内容相呼应，且语意联系上下文，运动成绩受许多不同的因素影响。了解这些因素很重要。有许多身体因素在运动成绩中起作用。故选A。17.根据下文的The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference.运动员们的天赋和力量将会发挥作用。可知F选项中的perform better和下文中的make a difference是顺承关系，且语意（如果一个人身体很好，那么他当然会表现得更好）承接下文，故选F。18.根据上文的Also，it is important to get en
56、ough sleep before you are in a sports event.可知，同时,充足的睡眠是很重要的，在你进行体育赛事之前。如果你累了，你可能不会像往常一样表现。其中D选项中的are tired与上文get enough sleep相对应，且语意承接上文，故选D。19.根据空后的If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis that would confuse your competitor，for example，then this can help you score points.例如，如果你能找出在网球击
57、球时迷惑你的竞争对手，这可以帮助你得分。由此可知，在比赛中还有一些小方法能帮你取得胜利，故C项语意（此外，还有一些方法可以玩得更聪明，做得更好），故选C。20.G. There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform.根据下文的If someone is very pessimistic about a game，for example，and is sure that he will lose，then he might increase his chances of doing
58、so.如果一个人对比赛很消极，确信他会失败，所以此处表示心理因素会影响你的表现，故G项能承接下文，其中pessimistic和psychological factors是相对应的，故选G。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money themselves before school opens. So, earlier this we
59、ek, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road. 21was good during the rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up, and 22Whitney Glover, mother of the young enterprisers, that some 23 person had called to make complaints about kids selling lemonade. Now, in most stories, thats
60、 when the police 24the stand, telling kids to take a food handling course, and get a 25from the related department. Then the children go home completely 26for their enterprise is broken. But not in this 27. The police officers said the kids werent doing anything wrong, 28creating a bit of a traffic
61、jam, and their motivation should be 29. The kids also promised to make 30to their schedule to avoid traffic problems. After 31for a photo with the kids, they left. Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words. The 32story has created a great deal of local 33and the lemonade busi
62、ness is now booming. Dozens of customers have 34for lemonade. “Every single time you buy a glass, children look amazed by the 35of time and efforts to coins in their hands,” Whitney said.21. A. ProgressB. BusinessC. BudgetD. Purpose22. A. demandedB. proposedC. warnedD. informed23. A. bitterB. genero
63、usC. anxiousD. responsible24. A. take overB. leave outC. shut downD. drive away25. A. courseB. permitC. fundD. record26. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. depressedD. confused27. A. contextB. caseC. reasonD. respect28. A. other thanB. instead ofC. as forD. due to29. A. managedB. preventedC. celebratedD. r
64、eflected30. A. contributionsB. differencesC. objectionsD. adjustments31. A. accountingB. posingC. preparingD. searching32. A. convincingB. movingC. amusingD. refreshing 33. A. apologyB. changeC. supportD. discussion34. A. stood outB. stood byC. stopped outD. stopped by35. A. transformationB. devotio
65、nC. attachmentD. supplement21-25 BDACB 26-30 CBACD 31-35 BDCDA这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个孩子通过在路上摆摊卖柠檬汁来挣学费的行为受到了警察和当地很多人的支持。【21】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交通高峰期生意很好，在某些时刻警察会停车告知，Whitney Glover，这几个年轻摊贩的妈妈，一些愤怒的人打电话投诉路上有小孩买柠檬汁。A. Progress进步；B. Business生意；C. Budget预算；D. Purpose目的。根据上文的they set up a lemonade stand on the side
66、of the road.可知，几个小孩摆摊卖柠檬汁，故此处用“生意”符合语境，故选B项。【22】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. demanded要求；B. proposed提倡；C. warned警告；D. informed通知，告知。结合上下文可知，此处是指警察把有人投诉的事情告诉几个孩子的妈妈，故选D项。【23】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bitter愤怒的；B. generous慷慨的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文的make complaints about kids selling lemonade.可推测，打电话的是一些愤怒的
67、人，故选A项。【24】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，在大多数故事中，警察会关闭摊位，告诉孩子们参加食品处理课程，并从相关部门获得许可。A. take over接管；B. leave out遗漏；C. shut down关闭；D. drive away撵走。根据下文的telling kids to take a food handling course可知，此处是指警察让孩子们关闭小摊，去学习食品处理课程，故选C项。【25】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. course课程；B. permit许可证；C. fund资金；D. record记录。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许
68、可证，故选B项。【26】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后孩子们就会因为生意被毁，沮丧地回家。A. surprised吃惊的；B. frightened害怕的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文的for their enterprise is broken可知，此处用“沮丧的”符合语境，故选C项。【27】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不是在这个事例中。A. context上下文；B. case事例；C. reason原因；D. respect尊敬。结合上下文可知，此处是指Glover的小孩们摆摊卖柠檬汁的事例，故选B项。【28】考查介词短语辨析。句意：警官说这些孩子
69、除了造成一点交通拥堵外并没有做错任何事情，他们的动机应该得到赞美。A. other than除了；B. instead of而非；C. as for关于；D. due to由于。根据下文的the lemonade business is now booming.可推测，警察支持他们卖柠檬汁。由此可知，他们认为孩子们除了稍微影响交通外，其他都没做错，故选A项。【29】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. managed管理；B. prevented阻止；C. celebrated赞美；D. reflected反思。结合上下文可知，警察们认为孩子们的行为是值得表扬的，所以还专门和他们拍了一张照片，故
70、选C项。【30】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们也承诺调整他们的时间以避开造成交通问题。A. contributions奉献；B. differences不同；C. objections事物；D. adjustments调整。结合上下文可知，此处是指孩子们调整时间以错开交通高峰期，故选D项。【31】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摆好姿势和孩子们拍照之后，他们离开了。A.；accounting记录B. posing摆姿势；C. preparing准备；D. searching搜寻。结合上下文可知，因为警察认为这些孩子值得表扬，故推测，他们会用特别的姿势和他们一起拍照，故选B项。【32】考查形容词词义辨
71、析。句意：这个令人耳目一新的故事在当地得到了很多支持，柠檬汁的生意现在很好。A. convincing令人信服的；B. moving令人感动的；C. amusing令人高兴的；D. refreshing令人耳目一新的。根据上文的But not in this _7_.可知，此处用“令人耳目一新的故事”符合语境，故选D项。【33】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. apology道歉；B. change改变；C. support支持；D. discussion讨论。根据下文的the lemonade business is now booming可知，此处用“支持”符合语境，故选C项。【34】考
72、查动词短语辨析。句意：很多顾客都顺便来卖柠檬汁。A. stood out突出；B. stood by支持；C. stopped out停止输出；D. stopped by顺便拜访。结合句意可知，此处是指路上的行人通过特意过来买柠檬汁来支持他们的行为，故选D项。【35】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whitney说：“每一次你买一杯柠檬汁，孩子们看起来把时间和努力手里的硬币感到很高兴。”A. transformation改变，转化；B. devotion奉献；C. attachment附加，依恋；D. supplement增补。结合句意可知，此处是指把时间和精力转变成金钱，故选A项。完形填空的解题技巧
73、之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如：第6小题判断孩子们的心情，该题可根据后面的for their enterprise is broken.可知，他们的生意被毁了，故推测他们心情不好，很沮丧，故选C项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答，例如：第5小题选择他们要取得相关政府部门的什么。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许可证，故选B项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Monkeys do not like it when others get m
74、ore food _36_they do, according to a new study. Researchers from Yale and Harvard Universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys _37_get more food. This sort of, If I cant have it, no one can response is because _38_psychological spite (怨恨), and it was_39_(previous) thought unique to humans, sai
75、d Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys _40_(give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the _41_(small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkeys bigger share. Anot
76、her lead researcher, Laurie Santas, _42_(explain) over email, I think what we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep _43_(root). Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another member of the ape specieschimpanzees(黑猩猩).An earlie
77、r study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees _44_(steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened _45_(have) more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it.【
78、答案】36 than；37 that / which/ who；38 of；39 previously；40 were given；41 smaller；42 explained；43 roots；44 stealing；45 to have 【考点】语法填空 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猴子和猩猩与人类之间的相似之处。它们会和人类一样的嫉妒心，当另外的一只猴子/猩猩得到更多的食物时，它就会生气嫉妒；当别的猴子/猩猩抢了或者偷了别人的东西，那只猴子/猩猩就会暴跳如雷。 36. 考查连词。根据比较级more，可知填than。句意：根据一项新的研究，猴子不喜欢别的猴子得到的食物比他们多。37.
79、 考查定语从句。通过谓语动词get和punish可以得知空格处需要填连词，在具体名词monkeys后面，判断是定语从句， get more food.是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是monkeys，在从句中作主语，故填that / which/ who。句意：耶鲁大学和哈佛大学的研究人员发现卷尾猴惩罚获得食物多的猴子。38. 考查介词。because of固定短语，“因为”，故填of。句意：这种，如果我不能拥有，别人也不能的的反应是因为与心理嫉恨。39. 考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词thought作状语，故填previously。句意：这一点，在以前被认为是人类所独有的。40. 考查时态语态。As
80、引导从句，后面需要用谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词watched 可知宾语从句的谓语动词用过去时，结合句意可知用被动语态，故填were given。句意：研究人员们观察当一些卷尾猴被给予比其他卷尾猴更多食物时的表现。41. 考查形容词。根据下文中的bigger，可知此处用比较级，故填smaller。句意：他们发现得到较小份额食物的猴子将会用一根绳子拽翻放着其他猴子的较大份额食物的桌子。42. 考查时态。事情已经发生，用一般过去时，故填explained。句意：另一位首席研究员，Laurie Santas通过电子邮件来解释这一现象。43. 考查名词， root是可数名词，此处用复数形式作宾语，故填
81、roots 。句意：我认为我们可以从人类得出结论，我们的一些比较尴尬的倾向拥有相对深厚的根基。44. 考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词作定语，故填stealing。句意：她说早先的研究中表明黑猩猩会破坏其他偷走它们食物的黑猩猩的桌子。45. 考查非谓语动词。happen to do固定短语，“碰巧做.”，故填to have。句意：但是它们不会惩罚那些恰巧比它们拥有更多食物的黑猩猩。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词，定语从句，介词，副词，时态语态，形容词，名词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从
82、而写出正确的单词形式。第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是黄小明，你的外教Mr Geller计划让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣培养，正在书法、剪纸与象棋中选择，写邮件寻求你的看法和学习建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐内容及简要原因；2.切实可行的学习建议；3.祝福与希望。注意：1词数：80词左右；2内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：书法：calligraphy 剪纸：paper-cutting 象棋：Chinese chessDear Mr Geller,_Yours,Huang Xiaomi【答案】Dear Mr
83、 Geller,You cant imagine how overjoyed I am hearing about your plan! Im more than glad to offer my advice for your reference.As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself, Ill recommend it without hesitation because its a natural combination of beauty, strength, history and technique. In order to learn
84、 it well, first and foremost, one may need to devote himself/ herself to long hours of practice. Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice， which would help her study in a systematic way. Besides, itd also be beneficial to study and imitate the works of famous calligraphers.
85、I do hope youll find my advice helpful. Best wishes for her future study!Yours,Huang Xiaoming【解析】这是一篇应用文写作。第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是黄小明，你的外教Mr Geller计划让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣培养，正在书法、剪纸与象棋中选择，写邮件寻求你的看法和学习建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐内容及简要原因；2.切实可行的学习建议；3.祝福与希望。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：calligraphy（书法）；paper-cu
86、tting（剪纸）；Chinese chess（象棋）；overjoyed（狂喜的）；more than（不只是）；without hesitation（毫不犹豫）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself, Ill recommend it w
87、ithout hesitation because its a natural combination of beauty, strength, history and technique.运用了原因状语从句；Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice， which would help her study in a systematic way.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。第二节（满
88、分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Amyleft several emotional calls for you on our answering machine while you were gone,” announced my husband, Jim, as I walked in the door, extremely tired after four hours of driving across the state. For the last three days I had accompanied my twelve-ye
89、ar-old granddaughter, Rachel, during her competition at the Florida State Science Fair where she won second placein Junior Chemistry. “Amy was extremely upset and crying when she left her messages,” continued Jim. “She needed to talk to her Grandma.”My mind raced. What could be wrong with this happy
90、 fourth grader who last week flew from her home in Maryland and spent her spring break with us in Florida? Just four days ago I took her to the airport for her return flight, andsmiledwhen the busy airline employee handling the Unaccompanied Minor paperwork stared at my cutegranddaughterand said, “Y
91、ou are the most beautiful little girl, in your cotton hat with the bigsunflowerin front.”“People made six compliments (赞美) about my hat today, Grandma,”said Amy as we headed toward security.“Remember all the people who told me they liked it when we went shopping this morning?”My thoughts returned to
92、 Jimsdescriptionsof Amys emotional calls. I couldnt bear to listen to them.“Why was she so upset?” I asked.“She lost her sunflower hat on the plane and was so miserable that she couldnt sleep. She had placed iton top ofher bag of books, under the seat in front of her, and then realized it was missin
93、g while she was at the baggage carousel (行李传送带). She and her dad rushed back to the plane and had the attendants (服务人员) check around her seat but the hat was gone.”My heart sank.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1：“I have to leave,” I told Jim as I grabbed my keys and headed towar
94、d the door._Paragraph 2：Unexpectedly, Amys mother, Betsy, flew down at the weekend to celebrate my birthday and she was amazed when she saw the hat._参考范文：Paragraph 1： “I have to leave,” I told Jim as I grabbed my keys and headed toward the door. I knew where I could buy a big sunflower. I drove to t
95、he arts and crafts store, found their only big sunflower and bought it. I rushed home, searched through my collection of hats, and grabbed the cotton one. I sewed the sunflower in front, smiled at the new hat Id created, and called Amy, “Ive replaced your hat, sweetie. Now, you can feel better and s
96、leep tonight.”Paragraph 2： Unexpectedly, Amys mother, Betsy, flew down at the weekend to celebrate my birthday and she was amazed when she saw the hat. “Let me take this back to Amy. Shell be excited!” The next evening I checked my e-mails and discovered a video titled “The hat”. I watched as Betsy
97、opened her suitcase and handed the hat to Amy who was speechless. Amy walked to a mirror, posed in the hat, then ran to the camera and said, “Grandma, I love you. And thank you for getting me another hat. I like it better than the other one!” I was pleased that I had made my granddaughter happy.范文点评
98、: 文章讲述了我的12岁孙女丢失前面有多太阳花的卡通帽子的故事。原文情节比较简单，即帽子丢了，女孩非常的难过。根据续写开头语“I have to leave, I told Jim as I grabbed my keys and headed toward the door.”以及下一段“saw the hat”可以得知第一段需要我们续写我给了一顶新的帽子，因为在飞机场丢失帽子很难找回， 唯一的办法就是买一个新的一模一样的帽子给女孩。或者我自己做一个类似的帽子都是可以的。第二段应该是续写女孩看到新的帽子的惊喜和喜爱之情。 续写是从第二个角度写的，即我亲自做了一个帽子，其中“I could b
99、uy a big sunflower; the cotton one”与原文的“cotton hat with the bigsunflowerin front”对应。文章的主旨就是让女孩开心，通过我的细心的缝制一顶新的帽子表达了我与孙女的亲情。当然结局女孩一定是非常喜爱我送的帽子的。语言亮点：主要是动词的活用和动作表达的精细连贯。1. I rushed home, searched through my collection of hats, and grabbed the cotton one.“rush, searched through”以及“grabbed”动词把我急切地想做一顶帽子淋漓尽致地表现出来。2. I watched as Betsy opened her suitcase and handed the hat to Amy who was speechless. “hand”是常见的词性活用表达，表示递交，给的意思。3. Amy walked to a mirror, posed in the hat, then ran to the camera and said,“pose”用作动词，表示摆姿势。