1、2014春季英语人教版新课标必修4U4单元基础练习（1）（答案）Unit 4Body language（人教版必修4）我夯基 我达标.根据句意及单词的首字母或汉语释义,写出空白处单词的正确形式1.Shaking ones head means d.解析:mean 后接名词或动名词。disagreement是名词,意为“不同意”。答案：disagreement2.When youre in a foreign country,it is important for you to follow the c of the country youre visiting.解析:在别的国家,重要的是尊重人
2、家的风俗习惯,此处应用custom 的复数形式customs。答案：customs3.In our country n the head is usually to say “Yes”;while shaking it is to say“No”.解析:nod是要求填入的词,但此处nod the head 用作句子的主语,故应用动名词形式nodding the head。答案：nodding4.When leaving the airport,they _ (挥手) again and again to us.解析:此句中when leaving the airport交代了时间关系,由此可见
3、这是发生过了的事,故用wave 的过去式waved。答案：waved5.What does the star _(代表) before the question?解析:此题应填 represent“代表”一词的动词原形,因为其时态形式已在助动词does上面表示出来。答案：represent6.The _ (主要的)subjects in senior high schools are Chinese,English and mathematics.解析:major 在此处有“主修的”的意思,是形容词。答案：major7.I i my friends to my parents one by o
4、ne at my birthday party.解析:introduce 作“引见;介绍”解。introduce sb.to sb.“把某人介绍给某人”。此处应用一般过去时,表示“已介绍了”。答案：introduced8.As you _ (接近)the town,the first building you see is the church.解析:approach 动词,“走近;接近”的意思。答案：approach9.While riding my way home,I just _ (避免) running over the cat.解析:avoid(回避;避免)后接动名词,而且在此处应
5、用一般过去时。答案：avoided10.We have s tastes in music.解析:similar 意为“相似的,类似的”。如填same,其前必须加定冠词the。答案：similar.同步语法:句型转换将下列各句中的-ing形式转换成相应的从句形式(定语从句、状语从句)或并列句。1.All those standing at the back,please come and sit here._答案：All those who are standing at the back,please come and sit here.2.The poor of the city,havi
6、ng lived such a hard life,fought against the rich in the end._答案：The poor of the city,who had lived such a hard life,fought against the rich in the end.3.Who was the man shaking hands with our English teacher just now?_答案：Who was the man that shook hands with our English teacher just now?4.Tom left
7、home quite early,hoping he could catch the first bus._答案：Tom left home quite early,and hoped he could catch the first bus.5.After lunch,she sat in the sun,with the dog sleeping beside her._答案：After lunch,she sat in the sun and the dog was sleeping beside her.6.Not knowing what to do,we asked Mr.Smit
8、h for some advice._答案：Because we didnt know what to do,we asked Mr.Smith for some advice.7.Arriving at the station,he found the train had left._答案：When he arrived at the station,he found the train had left.8.Turning to the left at the crossing,you will find the shop you are looking for._答案：If/When y
9、ou turn to the left at the crossing,youll find the shop you are looking for.9.We hope the new machine will work faster,thus(这样) reducing our costs._答案：We hope the new machine will work faster,and it will thus reduce our costs/which will thus reduce our costs.10.Having been told many times,he still c
10、ouldnt understand it._答案：Although he had been told many times,he still couldnt understand it.单项填空1.How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well,I _ somehow.A.get alongB.come onC.watch outD.set off解析:get along在此表示“manage”的含义,意思是“勉强对付”。答案：A2.If you want improve your _ English,you sho
11、uld practise _ English every day.A.spoken;to speakB.spoken;speakingC.speaking;speakingD.speaking;to speak 解析:spoken English的含义是“英语口语”;practise后接动名词作宾语,不接不定式。答案：B3.Hello,everyone.First please allow me to _ myself.Im Helen.A.explainB.expressC.speakD.introduce 解析:根据下一句的Im Helen,说明是在作自我介绍。答案：D4.I walked
12、 carefully to avoid _.A.to be hurtB.to hurtC.being hurtD.hurt 解析:avoid接动词的-ing形式作宾语。答案：C5.They discussed the matter for two hours but didnt reach a(n)_.A.agreementB.discussionC.argumentD.quarrel 解析:reach an agreement的意思是“达成协议,取得一致意见”。答案：A6.My brother is _ to succeed in the exam.A.possibleB.probableC
13、.likelyD.perhaps 解析:possible和probable不能用人作主语,而perhaps 是副词,应排除。答案：C7.A story goes _ Elizabeth of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified gentlemen at court.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that解析:本题考查that引导的同位语从句,that 引导的从句修饰句子的主语 a story。答案：D8.Were going to _ with some friends f
14、or a picnic.Would you like to join us?A.get inB.get overC.get alongD.get together解析:get in意为“进入;收获;陷入”;get over意为“爬过;克服;熬过”;get along with意为“与相处”。根据前后语境,此处应用get together(聚会)。答案：D9.It was not a serious illness,and she soon _ it.A.got overB.got on withC.got aroundD.got out of解析:get over指“克服;熬过;(从疾病中)恢
15、复”;get on with 为“继续做,在有进展”;get around 指“到处走动;传播出去”;get out of 指“从之中获救;避免”。答案：A10._ to be frightened,the stranger backed to the door and ran away.A.PretendingB.PretendedC.To pretendD.Having been pretended 解析:the stranger与pretend之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语。答案：A我综合 我发展.听力测试第一节A.听短文，根据图片完成句子。The first picture i
16、s “OK”.It means all right.The second picture is “stop”.It means a place to stop.The third picture is “Xu”.It means “Dont make a noise”.The fourth picture is “very good”.It means praising someone.The fifth picture is “Come here，please.”It means calling somebody to come up nearer.The sixth picture is
17、“Sit down，please.”Ask somebody to sit down.The seventh picture is “Im full.”It means that I have eaten enough.The eighth picture is “My stomach aches.”It means Im not feeling well now.1.The first picture is “_”.It means all right.The second picture is “_”.It means a place to stop.The third picture i
18、s “Xu”.It means “Dont make a ”.The fourth picture is “very ”.It means praising someone.The fifth picture is “ here，please.”It means calling somebody to come up nearer.The sixth picture is “Sit down，please.” somebody to sit down.The seventh picture is “Im .”It means that I have eaten enough.The eight
19、h picture is “My stomach aches.”It means Im not feeling now.答案：OKstopnoisegoodComeAskfullwellB.听下面5段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。W:Jack，have you and Anne decided when you are going to get married?M:Next year，we hope，Mum.But we arent sure about it.Finding a house is so difficult.2.Why cant Jack decid
20、e when to get married?A.He hasnt got enough money.B.He doesnt like the house in the city.C.They havent found a suitable house.答案：CM:Hello.May I speak to Sam，please?W:Sorry.Nobody by that name works here.3.What do we learn from this dialogue?A.Sam isnt at home now.B.The man must have the wrong number
21、.C.Sam never speaks to anyone who phones him.答案：BM:I bought a used car for $900.W:You may get a new car if you are willing to spend $200 more.4.How much would a new car cost?A.$900.B.$600.C.$1100.答案：CW:The music and flowers are lovely.M:Yes，I hope that the food is good.5.Where did this conversation
22、most probably take place?A.At a concert.B.At a flower shop.C.At a restaurant.答案：CM:Its a lovely cake.Did you bake it yourself?W:My brother had it made for my birthday.6.Who baked the cake?A.Someone else.B.The woman.C.The womans mother.答案：A第二节听下面4段对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听第7段材料，回答第711题。M:This
23、 is a true story about a French couple，Paul and Mary，who were in Hong Kong on holiday and went to a restaurant for a meal.W:They had a meal in their hotel?M:No，what they did was go to a restaurant.Anyway，they couldnt speak Chinese or English well，so they had to use sign language to order their meal.
24、Well，this seemed to work all right.The waiter nodded and smiled and started to go to the kitchen.W:He understood them.M:Oh,I forgot to mention they had their pet dog，Rosa，with them and Mary told her husband that Rosa was hungry.They called the waiter back and they pointed at the dog，Rosa，and made ea
25、ting gestures.The waiter didnt seem to understand and looked puzzled.But in the end he smiled and nodded and picked up the dog and took it into the kitchen. Paul and Mary were happy and talked about their holiday experiences until their food was ready.After about an hour the waiter returned with the
26、ir main course on a silver dish which was covered with a large silver lid.Youll never believe this，but it really happened.When they lifted the silver lid，they found their dog inside.W:Did they eat their meal?M:No，of course not.What happened was that they both felt very sad and took the next plane ba
27、ck to Paris.W:And thats a true story? I find it very impossible to have happened.M:Its perfectly true.Really.7.What is the couples nationality?A.British.B.French.C.Chinese.答案：B8.What was the couples trouble?A.They couldnt speak Chinese or English well.B.They were not used to the food in Hong Kong.C.
28、Their pet dog caused them a lot of trouble.答案：A9.What happened to the couples pet dog?A.It was well fed in the kitchen.B.It was killed in the kitchen.C.It had a meal with the old couple.答案：B10.How long did the couple have to wait before their food was ready?A.About an hour.B.Half an hour.C.An hour a
29、nd a half.答案：A11.How does the woman feel about what the man said?A.It is true.B.It is wrong to do so.C.Its unbelievable.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第1215题。When we want to tell other people what we think，we can do it not only with the help of words，but also in many other ways.For example，we sometimes move our heads
30、 up and down when we want to say “Yes”，and we move our heads from side to side when we want to say “No”.People who can neither hear nor talk to each other can communicate with the help of their fingers，and people who dont understand each others language have to do the same.The following story shows
31、how they sometimes do it.An Englishman who couldnt speak Italian was once travelling in Italy.One day he entered a restaurant and sat at a table.When the waiter came，the Englishman opened his mouth，put his fingers in it，took them out again and closed and opened his lips.In this way he meant to say，“
32、Bring me something to eat.”The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea.The Englishman shook his head and the waiter understood that he didnt want tea.So he took it away and brought him some coffee.The Englishman was very hungry at this time and looked very sad.He was just going to leave the restaurant
33、when another traveller came in. When this man saw the waiter，he put his hands on his stomach.That was enough.After a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table for him.12.The story took place in _.A.BritainB.FranceC.Italy答案：C13.What the Englishman wanted the waiter to bring h
34、im was _.A.a cup of teaB.a glass of beerC.some food答案：C14.The Englishman didnt get what he wanted and he was _.A.angry and disappointedB.hungry and sadC.angry and hungry答案：B15.Which of the following gestures did the waiter understand correctly?A.Putting ones fingers in his mouth.B.Opening ones mouth
35、.C.Putting ones hands on his stomach.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第1617题。M:Hello?W:Im calling to ask if you still have the flat?M:Yes，we have.W:Thats a two-bedroom flat?M:Thats right.Its two bedrooms，a kitchen，a living room and the living room can be used as a dining room.W:How much?M:Its 450 dollars a month.W:Does
36、 that include heat and electricity?M:No.You have to pay for them yourself.W:I see.I hope thats the flat I want and Ill come to the house myself.16.How many rooms does the flat have?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.答案：B17.What does the woman think of the flat?A.Its what she wants to hire.B.Its a little bit expe
37、nsive.C.Its a little bit small.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第1820题。M:Good morning.You are the new patient,I think.What is the trouble?W:Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot.I have a headache and a stomachache.M:Yes，you look a bit off-colour.W:What colour，please?M:Sorry.What I said was “off-colour”.Its a phrase
38、we use to describe how someone looks or feels when he or she is not well.When did this start?W:I felt very tired last night when I went to bed.Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.M:Yes,I see.Now，lets take a look at your temperature.Ah，just as I thought,your temperature is 39 degrees,w
39、hich is a bit high.W:Oh,it isnt very bad，then.M:No，it isnt serious.18.What does “off-colour” mean in the conversation?A.It means “colours run”.B.It means that someone doesnt feel well.C.It means “colourless”.答案：B19.How did the patient feel this morning?A.She felt as bad as last night.B.She felt bett
40、er than last night.C.She felt worse than last night.答案：C20.What is the patients temperature?A.It is a little high.B.It is normal.C.It is a little low.答案：A.单项填空1._ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever 解析：no matter+w
41、h-只能引导让步状语从句,排除A和B;本句的含义为“不管哪个队在星期六获胜,都将进入国家锦标赛”,D符合句意。答案：D2. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?A.in caseB.even ifC.unlessD.when解析：本题句意为“既然你从来不听，你怎么能期望学到东西呢？”in case“万一”,even if“即使”,unless“除非”，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”，when也可作“如果，既然”讲。答案：D3.We think _ impossible that he should be s
42、o impolite.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which解析：在英语中,只有it可以作形式主语和形式宾语,形式主语it不可以省掉。答案：C4.He avoided _ his opinion on the subject.A.to giveB.givingC.give D.gave解析：avoid后只能用v.-ing形式作宾语。答案：B5.While talking,Englishmen will _ a certain distance away.A.goB.moveC.takeD.keep解析：keep此处意为“保持(距离)”。答案：D6.Foreigners should _
43、 the customs of the country where they are.A.followB.obeyC.takeD.break解析：follow此处意为“遵循”。答案：A7.Waiter!_I cant eat this,its too salty.A.All right?B.What?C.Yes,sir?D.Pardon?解析：这是发生在饭馆中服务员与顾客之间的对话。顾客语气生硬,服务员必然是感到突然:先生,您找我？其他项不合句意。答案：C8.Good morning.Can I help you?Id like to have this package _.A.be weig
44、hedB.to be weighedC.to weighD.weighed解析：过去分词weighed在have后与this package构成复合宾语,weighed为宾语补足语,与this package是逻辑上的被动关系,所以选D。答案：D9.This news sounds _.A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.to encourage解析：系动词后可以跟一个相当于形容词的分词作表语,表主动用现在分词。答案：A10.What do you think of the play _ by the students?A.to be put onB.p
45、ut onC.being put onD.having been put on解析：put on by the students 为过去分词短语作定语。答案：B11.There are three women in the office _ to see you.A.to askB.to be askedC.askingD.being asked解析：因three women 与ask 逻辑上是主谓关系,用现在分词。答案：C12.Shes upstairs _ letters.A.writesB.is writingC.writeD.writing解析：writing letters 是现在分
46、词短语作伴随状语。答案：D13.Because of my _ English,I cant make myself _.A.broken;understoodB.broken;understandC.break;understoodD.breaking;understanding解析：broken “蹩脚的”,broken English “不标准的英语”。make myself understood 是“使自己的话让别人明白”的意思。myself是被明白的,故用过去分词。答案：A14._ I attended the meeting instead of him last Monday.A
47、.He was illB.His being illC.He being illD.Him being ill解析：此句为独立结构,在句中作状语,表示原因。分词的逻辑主语如果是人称代词时,只能用其主格形式;选项A缺少表原因的连词。答案：C15._,teachers love the students who work hard.A.General spokenB.Generally speakingC.Honest speakingD.To speak generally解析：generally speaking为固定结构,不受主句主语的影响。答案：B.完形填空On the night of
48、the play,Jack was at the theatre early and was already dressed in a policemans clothes long _1_ the end of the first scene.He certainly looked at the part all right.He thought as he admired _2_ in the mirror.He _3_ thought of going out into the street to see _4_ he could pass as _5_ out there.Just f
49、or _6_,of course.Then he suddenly felt nervous.After all,it was his first time to _7_ a part in the play. _8_ could he face all these people _9_ the play?He put his head in his hands and tried to _10_ his lines,but nothing _11_ to his mind.A knock on the floor made him look _12_.He was to go on a st
50、ate in the second scene.“Have I _13_ my part and ruined(毁掉)the play for everybody?” he thought to himself.But _14_ was only the manager.She _15_ how nervous he was and _16_ he should stand near the stage _17_ he could watch and follow the play.“It was a good _18_ of getting rid of nervousness,” she
51、said.She was right,it seemed to _19_.In fact,the more he watched play,the _20_ he felt himself part of it.At last the moment came for him to appear on the stage.But suddenly the manager came to tell him,“They have jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely.” 1.A.beforeB.
52、byC.afterD.at解析:本题对上下文的联系及介词和连词用法进行考查。根据首句的early可以推知Jack在first scene之前就已经化好了妆。答案:A2.A.heB.himC.himselfD.themselves解析:本题对人称代词和反身代词进行考查。根据主语是Jack可把D项排除;该空前有及物动词admired(欣赏),可知此处不能用主格的人称代词he;因此处说的是Jack“自我欣赏”,所以要用反身代词。答案:C3.A.justB.evenC.stillD.already解析:本题考查一组副词的用法。联系上文,我们知道:他不仅在镜子里自我欣赏,甚至(even)还想穿上警服上街
53、去。答案:B4.A.howB.whyC.as ifD.whether 解析:本题对连词的用法进行考查。要想做好该题,就必须联系好上下文。Jack想穿上警服上街,看看他是否(whether)能像警察一样通过。答案:D5.A.a policemanB.a passer-by C.a teacherD.a manager 解析:本题对上下文的联系进行考查。由短文第一句话中“a policemans clothes”可以推知Jack在演出中将要扮演一名警察。因此本句表达的是他希望能像真的警察一样威风。答案:A6.A.jokeB.funC.playD.exercise 解析:本题考查上下文的联系及名词的
54、含义。由上文知Jack是一个演员,他穿上警服上街的目的当然是为了好玩。for fun的意思是“为了好玩”。答案:B7.A.makeB.joinC.haveD.give 解析:本题考查动词短语的搭配。have a part in a play的意思是“在剧中扮演角色”。答案:C8.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhenD.How 解析:本题考查定语从句的引导词的用法。因为先行词为the play,可以想到where引导的定语从句。答案:D9.A.following B.attendingC.watchingD.observing 解析:本题对分词作定语及动词用法进行考查。演员面对的自然是观看演出的
55、人们,和the play的动词应是watch,因此答案为watching。答案:C10.A.readB.rememberC.understand D.learn 解析:本题对同学们的常识及动词用法进行考查。由常识可知:作为演员,他在上台前不可能临时尽力去读、学或理解台词,只有remember(记住)符合文意。答案:B11.A.cameB.wentC.happenedD.got 解析:本题对动词的运用进行考查。something comes to ones mind表示“某人记住某事”;happen表示“发生”;go表示“去”;get to表示“到达”,不合题意。答案:A12.A.awayB.u
56、pC.outD.down 解析:本题对副词的用法进行考查。敲门的声音使得Jack从双手抱头的状态变为抬起头来。答案:B13.A.passedB.leftC.missedD.failed 解析:本题考查上下文的联系及动词的用法。由Jack想的内容可知,他怕自己因沉思而错过自己的角色。“错过”应用miss。答案:C14.A.this B.thatC.sheD.it 解析:本题考查代词的用法。英语中表示未知的人是谁要用“it”来表达。答案:D15.A.wonderedB.imaginedC.noticed D.examined 解析:本题考查动词的用法。wonder意思是“想知道”;imagine意
57、为“想像”,notice意为“注意到”,examine的意思是“检查”。本句意思是“她注意到了他有多紧张”。答案:C16.A.agreedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.encouraged 解析:本题考查动词的用法。在四个选项中,只有suggest后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为should+动词原形,或把should省略。答案:B17.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.there 解析:本题对定语从句的引导词进行考查。定语从句的先行词the stage是表示地点的词,因此要想到其引导词为where。答案:A18.A.idea B.wayC.pathD.pl
58、an解析:本题对近义名词的用法进行考查。idea意思是“想法;注意”;way意为“方法”;path意为“小路;小径”;plan意为“计划”。其中way后接to do sth.或of doing sth.作宾语。由上下文的意思可指way为正确答案。答案:B19.A.doB.winC.workD.act 解析:本题对动词的用法进行考查。该句中的it指代manager的上述建议,只有work符合句意,work在此处的意思是“起作用”。答案:C20.A.lessB.harder C.betterD.more解析:本题对形容词的比较级进行考查。上文提到他的方法起作用,不那么紧张了,可知他越看该剧,他觉得
59、自己融入了剧中。better为最佳答案。答案:C.阅读理解AExperienced Professionals wanted Shell seeks talented people with three or more years relevant(相关的)professional work experience in both technical and commercial areas.In return,we offer an enormous range of opportunities across our global group of businesses.Please sear
60、ch for job openings to find what opportunities we currently have.Search Job Openings(Shell(China)Ltd,positions,Shell Joint Venture Companies positions and Shell third Party Contractor positions We look forward to seeing you one day.Shell Jobs and Careers(Current Vacancies)No.PositionWork Location1Ac
61、count Manager-Fleet,SichuanChina2HSSE AdvisorChina3Key Account Manager-Power,ShanghaiChina4Sales manager-Mining & Construction,BeijingChina5Local Trade Marketer,ChengduChina6Local Trade Marketer,GuangzhouChinaExperienced ProfessionalsWhy Join Shell?Shell is truly global and our responsibilities are
62、vast.Our business fuels industry,communities and individuals.Were one of the worlds most successful companies,and we have a duty,and a desire,to safeguard the environments and communities where we operate.For international career experiences and outstanding challenges,take a closer look at Shell.She
63、ll is a global group of energy and petrochemicals companies,operating in over 140 countries and employing more than 112 000 people.Our aim is to meet the energy needs of society,in ways that are economically,socially and environmentally viable,now and in the future.1.How can people know what opportu
64、nities Shell currently has?A.To search for job opening in the web site of Shell.B.To make a telephone to the company.C.To write a letter to consult.D.To send an e-mail to job opening.解析：本题为推理判断题。从第一个标题“Experienced Professionals wanted”的第二段出现的网址可以得出答案。答案:A2.If a person wants to work in Shanghai,which
65、 position should he or she apply for?A.Account Manager.B.HSSE Advisor.C.Key Account Manager.D.Sales Manager.解析：本题为细节考查题。从第二个标题“Shell Jobs and Careers(Current Vacancies)的No.3 Key Account Manager-Power,Shanghai” 可知。答案:C3.From this passage we may conclude that _.A.Shell can meet the energy needs of the
66、 whole societyB.Shell is the most successful global companyC.Shell only serves communities and individuals D.if you join Shell,you can share an enormous range of opportunities解析：本题为推理判断题。在第一个标题的第一段就提到“壳牌公司在科技和商业领域寻找有才能的,并有三年以上相关工作经验的合作者。作为回报,合作者可以享用壳牌在世界各地的一系列商业机遇”。答案:D4.Where can you probably find
67、this passage?A.In a textbook.B.In a newspaper.C.In a science book.D.In an interesting film.解析：本题为推理判断题。这是一篇招商广告,当然是该出现在报纸上了。答案:BBCulture and Physical AppearancePerhaps the most famous theory in the study of body movement was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell.He believes that physical appearanc
68、e is often culturally programmed.In other words,we learn our lookswe are not born with them.A baby has generally unformed facial features.A baby,according to Birdwhistell,learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around himfamily and friends.This helps explain why the people of some areas
69、 of the United States look so much alike.New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial features that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传).The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth,it is learned after.In fact,the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth set in.For m
70、any people,this can happen well after they are grown-up.A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike.We learn our looks from those around us.This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas.In the United States
71、,for example,the South is the part of the country where people smile most frequently.In New England they smile less,and in the western part of New York State still less.Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly,partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on
72、 Peachtree Street in Atlanta,Georgia.People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less often than people do in small towns.5.According to the passage,the final mouth shape is formed _.A.before birthB.as soon as ones teeth are newly setC.something after new teeth set in
73、D.around 15 years old解析：依据在文章第九句“In fact,the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth set in”可知答案。答案:C6.Ray Birdwhistell can tell what area of the United States a person is from by _.A.how much he or she smilesB.how he or she raises his or her eyebrowsC.what he or she likes bestD.t
74、he way he or she talks解析：Ray Birdwhistell可以通过人微笑的多少来判断他来自美国的哪个地方。答案:A7.People who live _ are more friendly.A.in largely populated areasB.in New York CityC.in the countryD.in the North解析：在美国,南部地区乡村的人们经常微笑,更加友好。答案:CCHere are a few tips weve put together to help you learn English well.Speak,speak,speak
75、!Practise speaking as often as you caneven speaking to yourself is good practice.Try recording yourself whenever you can.Compare your pronunciation with the master version(原版),see how you can do better and have another go.If you do this several times,you will find that each version is better than th
76、e last.Why not learn with someone else?It helps if you can learn with someone else.If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you,it will make you keep working.Dont get stuck by a word you dont know.Practise improvising(即兴的) ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontane
77、ously(本能地),even if you dont know the exact words or phrases.Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time.Use facial expressions,hand movements,anything to get your meaning across.Language learning is also about intuition(直觉).Guesswork is an important way to learn a new language
78、.When listening to recorded material,you arent expected to understand everything first time round.If you play the same piece several times,you will most probably understand something new each time.Build up your vocabulary.A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but dont try to l
79、earn too much at once.Its best to study frequently,for short periods of time.Take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them.Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind,then come back to them later.And above all,have fun!8.Whats the purpose of having oneself recorded when one is pr
80、actising speaking?A.To improve his speaking.B.To record his own progress.C.To encourage others to start.D.To compare himself with others.解析：结合第一点“Speak,speak,speak!”可推知。答案:A9.In the writers opinion,which of the following is the most important in learning English?A.Speaking.B.Pleasure.C.Intuition.D.V
81、ocabulary.解析：从全文最后一句可推知。前面的说、积累词汇等当然重要,但从“Above all,have fun！”可知fun即pleasure最重要。答案:B10.It is implied in the passage that _ is helpful when you are learning English.A.body languageB.a good materialC.a good friendD.a proper dictionary解析：综合全文从第三点“Dont get stuck by a word you dont know.”可推知。答案:A11.Accor
82、ding to the passage,one should _ when learning English.A.always work with other peopleB.be able to guess everything newC.often review what he has learntD.take little notice of grammar解析：通读全文可知,几乎每一点都提到要反复练习所学的内容。答案:C.(1)阅读表达“In real life,the daily struggles between parents and children are around th
83、ese narrow problems of an extra hour,extra TV show,and so on,” said Avi Sadeh,psychology professor at Tel Aviv University.“Too little sleep and more accidents,” he said.Sadeh and his colleagues found an extra hour of sleep can make a big difference.The children who slept longer,although they woke up
84、 more frequently during the night,scored higher on tests,Sadeh reported in the March/April issue of journal Child Development.“When the children slept longer,their sleep quality was somewhat weak,but in spite of this their performance for study improved because the extra sleep was more significant t
85、han the reduction in sleep quality,” Sadeh said.“Some studies suggested that lack of sleep as a child affects development into adulthood and its more likely to develop their attention disorder when they grow older.” In earlier studies,Sadehs team found that fourth graders slept an average of 8.2 hou
86、rs and sixth graders slept an average of 7.7 hours.“Previous research has shown children in elementary school need at least nine hours of sleep a night on a regular basis,”said Carl Hunt,director of the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research in Bethesda,and high-school-age children need somewha
87、t less,he said,“adding the results of insufficient sleep could be serious.”“A tired child is an accident waiting to happen,” Hunt said.“And as kids get older,toys get bigger and the risks higher.”Hunt also said _ could result in learning and memory problems and long-term effects on school performanc
88、e.“This is an important extension of what we already know,” Hunt said of Sadehs research,adding sleep is as important as nutrition(营养)and exercise to good health.“To put it into reality,” Hunt said,“parents should make sure they know when their children actually are going to sleep and their rooms ar
89、e conducive to sleeping instead of playing.”1.What is the main idea of the passage?(Please answer within 5 words.)_答案:Sleep is important to children.2.What is Child Development?_答案:It is a periodical magazine.3.Please fill in the blank in the sixth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete
90、the sentence.(Please answer within 5 words.)_答案:too little sleep/the lack of sleep 4.What should parents do to make sure their children have good and enough sleep?_答案:They should make sure they know when their children actually are going to sleep and their rooms are conducive to sleeping instead of
91、playing.5.What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？_答案:有益于(2)短文改错Body language is sometimes more much important 1._than word.Your friends feel happy when you 2._say “hello” and smiling.But not all the body3._language means same thing in different countries.4._In India no
92、dding heads means not “Yes”,5._but “No”.In European countries,people kiss each other6._when they meet,for example in Russia and French.7._But in China,people doesnt kiss each other.8._People from English-speaking countries dont feel each9._other.Those who are seating in coffee-shops talk in a certai
93、n distance.10._答案及解析:1.去掉muchmuch 可以用来修饰more,much 不可修饰important。2.wordwordswords 表示“语言,话语”。3.去掉andsmiling 作伴随状语,和前面的结构无并列可言。4.在means与same之间加thesame 作形容词用时前面总有the。5.headsheadnod head,shake head 可看成短语,用单数形式。6.7.FrenchFrance从in Russia 可看出后面的并列结构应用名词的“法国”。8.doesntdont主语people 是复数名词。9.feeltouch根据上下文,此处是指
94、身体接触,故应用touch。10.seatingseatedseat 是及物动词,意思是“使坐下”。.书面表达假设你是Dick,2006年10月8日(星期天)上午,天气晴朗,你在公园里看书时,看见一个青年坐在椅子上,边看报纸边把糖果纸扔在地上,于是决定教育一下这个人。请根据图画内容,用英语写一篇日记。写作指导:本篇作文是一篇日记,因此,在写作时,应把握日记的写作格式。同时要注意,日记的时态通常为一般过去时态。日记通常为第一人称。参考范文：October 8,2006Sunday FineThis morning I went to the park and sat on a bench rea
95、ding.And near the bench was a notice with the words “Use the Rubbish Can”.A young man also came and sat by it reading a newspaper.While he was reading,he ate sweets and threw the wrapping on the ground.I thought it bad manners to throw waste about.So I decided to teach the young man a lesson.I quiet
96、ly took the notice and the mans hat to the right side of the bench.I put the hat on the ground.The young man kept eating and throwing wrappings on the ground without noticing this.All the wrappings were thrown into the hat.I left the park and couldnt help smiling.新高考 新题型.语法填空阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当词语,或使用括号
97、中的词语的适当形式填空。The popular image of _1_ gifted child is that of a little boy who wears glasses and who cant play with other children because he finds them _2_ (bore).This false idea of the gifted child can be damaging.Sometimes,a gifted child comes to public notice and is praised _3_ a “little professo
98、r”.A 10-year-old girl stayed in the news for weeks not long ago _4_ her parents refused to allow her to go to state school.They believed that,because of her giftedness,she could not mix with the other children and would therefore be frustrated(失意的)and unhappy.In terms of character,gifted children ar
99、e more independent than other children,and are happier with _5_ (few)and older friends.The evidence from this research does not support the popular image of the unhappy _6_ children.They to be kept apart from other children and given special education.People see very highly gifted children from norm
100、al homes happy and doing _7_ at their local schools.In the cases of gifted children who did have behaviour problems,we found other disturbing(烦扰的)factors _8_ would have affected any children.If it were true that gifted children are likely to become distressed(痛苦的)in _9_ ordinary environment,we would
101、 expect many more disturbed gifted children than we are aware of at present.As there are about a third of a million gifted children altogether in the country,the child guidance clinics(诊所)would be overflowing with gifted children if this _10_ so.Clearly,the clinics are not overflowing,so we must sup
102、pose that there are many gifted children growing up perfectly happily in an ordinary environment.答案：1.a2.boring3.as4.because5.fewer6.gifted7.well8.that/which9.an10.were .信息匹配下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读下列的应用文。A.CALIFORNIA:Log Cabin Wilderness Camp Getaway(L.A.Area Council,233 Sco
103、ut Way,Los Angeles,CA 90026; 213413-4400):Backpacking(背背包徒步旅行） is the top activity at this camp,including classes in backpacking stove(火炉） operation,back country first aid,water purification(净化）,and map and compass skills.B.WISCONSIN:Gardner Dam Scout Camp(BayLakes Council,P.O.Box 267,Appleton,WI549
104、12;920734-5705):Whitewater canoeing(激流独木舟运动） is offered if you want to have fun on the river.A 35-mile overnight mountain biking trip is for those who prefer to stay on dry land.The camp is for boys and girls 12-18.C.KANSAS:Spanish Peaks Scout Camp(Santa Fe Trail Council,1513 E,Fulton Terrace,Garden
105、 City,KS 67846;620275-51620）：Rock climbing around the camp and mountain climbing,including an attempt of topping East Spanish Peak.Join us and meet new friends and learn new activities.D.IDAHO:Camp Aspen Ridge(Trapper Paths Council,1200 East 5400 South,South Ogden,UT84403;801479-5460）:Horseback ridi
106、ng and hillwalking are popular on the paths.Swimming,canoeing,rowing and fishing activities are offered on the lake.Learn about the culture and have fun!E.NORTH CAROLINA:Camp Bud Schiele(Piedmont Council,1222 E.Franklin Blvd.,Gastonia,NC 28053;704864-2694）：Learn about the environment of the area whi
107、le taking trips deep into the woods.Then spend Friday testing what youve learned against other groups.Activities are in some of the most untouched wilderness areas across the state.F.MAINE:Camp Roosevelt(Katahdin Area Council,Bangor,ME 04402;207866-2241):The log cabin dining house was built in 1929
108、and offers good camp food.Once you get your fill,take on the camps Leaders Today program,which will have you climbing,jumping and working your way to better leadershipskills.请阅读以下想参加夏令营学生的信息,然后匹配学生与夏令营。Susan:Susan,a biology student,has a particular interest in wildlife.She is curious about how peopl
109、e and wildlife can co-exist peacefully in an area.She would like to study the environment and wild animals.With information she gathers in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife.Mike:Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.He and his classmates have decided to
110、join a summer camp where they can learn outdoor skills and learn to solve problems all by themselves.Jane:Jane is longing for a break from school life.She wants to try something different and exciting.She is especially interested in mountain biking and water sports.George:George is a born leader and
111、 is popular among his classmates.As a chairman of the Student Club,he often organizes activities and games.Hed like to attend wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to learn,lead and succeed.Tom:Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors.Besides water sports,he enjoys horse-racing and hi
112、king.He would like to go to a camp which offers a great variety of sports.学生 夏令营11.SusanA.CALIFORNIA12.MikeB.WISCONSIN13.JaneC.KANSAS14.GeorgeD.IDAHO15.TomE.NORTH CAROLINAF.MAINE答案：11.E12.A13.B14.F15.D.基础写作2004年12月26日上午,印度尼西亚西部海域发生强烈地震,引起了可怕的海啸,有8个国家受灾,超过15万人失去了生命,许多美丽的城市顷刻被毁为此,高一(4)班于2005年1月14日(星期五
113、)召开班会,号召同学捐款。写作内容假设你是高一(4)班的一名学生,请根据下面内容写篇日记:1.海啸发生的时间、地点及造成的危害;2.班级的捐款活动;3.自己的想法。写作要求1.日记的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。2.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。3.参考词汇:海啸Tsunamis印度尼西亚IndonesiaJanuary 14,2005FridayFineOn 26th,2004,a strong earthquake hit the west part of Indonesia._参考范文：January 14,2005 Friday FineOn 26th,2004,a strong
114、earthquake hit the west part of Indonesia.It brought on a terrible tsunami in which over 150 000 people died in 8 countries and many beautiful cities were badly destroyed in a short while.This afternoon a meeting was held in our class in which many students,who showed great concern for the people in
115、 the stricken area,made a speech.Some students suggested that we raise money to help the people there.After the class meeting more than 1000 yuan was collected.It is true that many natural disasters cant be avoided sometimes,but at least we can do what we can to help the people in the stricken area.
