1、专题六连词和状语从句课前体验领悟完成句子1The new teacher was so wellorganized that she began where_we_stopped_yesterday (昨天停止的地方) so that no point was left out.2While_computers_are_convenient_to_us_in_daily_life_(虽然电脑对我们的日常生活很方便), it may also cause other problems.3Your time is running out. Change your mind before_it_is
2、_too_late (趁着还不太晚)!4Unless_children_believe_they_can_succeed_ (除非孩子们相信他们能够成功), they will never become totally independent.5Someone wants you on the phone.But_nobody_knows_I_am_here (但是没有人知道我在这里)课堂考前讲练并列连词1.表并列关系：and, not only .but (also) ., neither, nor, neither . nor .等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申，包括肯
3、定和否定两方面的意义。The report has not only attracted much attention, but also some sharp criticism.那篇报道不仅吸引了许多关注，同时也遭到了一些尖锐的批评。Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.他和他兄弟工作都不努力。点津when用作并列连词时，常用于以下句型：2表选择关系：常用的有or, either .or ., otherwise等。Dont drive so fast or/otherwise youll have an accident.不要开那
4、么快，否则你会出事的。3表转折关系：常用的有but, yet, while, whereas等。Some men are rich, while others are poor.一些人很富有，但另一些人很贫穷。4表因果关系：常用的有so, for。The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk.商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。(2012新课标全国卷)You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.AsoBorCand Dbut解析：句意：你得让开，否则卡车从你身边过不去。
5、or意为“否则，要不然”，符合语境。答案：B时间状语从句1.when 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。When he knocked at the door, I was sleeping.他敲门时我正在睡觉。点津when还可表原因，意为“既然”。It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.(2012江西七校联考)既然你五分钟就可以走到那儿，可你还打的去，真的太傻了。2while引导时间状语从句，意为“与同时，在期间”，从句常
6、用延续性动词或状态动词。Father was cleaning the car while I was doing my homework.我在做作业时，爸爸在洗车。3as引导时间状语从句，意为“正当；一边一边；随着”等意思，表示两个动作同时发生。As she sang, tears ran down her cheeks.她一边唱歌，眼泪一边从脸颊流下。4as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner .than ., hardly/scarcely .w
7、hen .和once这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一就”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。点津no sooner .than ., hardly/scarcely .when .的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时
8、，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.(2011辽宁高考) No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。5before/since(1)表示“还未就；不到就；才；还没来得及就”。The girl had hardly
9、rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.(2010福建高考)小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。(2)It will be一段时间before . “多久之后才”。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.(2010陕西高考)约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。(3)since的常用句型：It is (has been)/was一段时间sinc
10、e(从句用一般过去时/过去完成时)Its three years since the war broke out.自战争爆发以来有三年了。6until/till主句为肯定句时，谓语用延续性动词；主句为否定句时，谓语用非延续性动词。We wont start our discussion until/till he comes.我们要等到他来了再开始我们的讨论。1(2012山东高考) He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. Aas BifCunless Dthough解析：考查状语从句。句意：当Mary为她喝醉了
11、的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意，此处只能用as引导时间状语从句。if“如果”；unless“除非”；though“虽然”。答案：A2(2012全国卷)I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.Awhen BthanCuntil Dafter解析：考查固定结构。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。本句是“hardly .when .”结构，表示“刚就”。答案：A 3(2011上海高考)If a lot of people say a film is not good,
12、I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.Awhether BafterCthough Duntil解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我就不会去(电影院)看，或者我会等到它的DVD出版。答案：D地点状语从句1.通常由连词where和wherever引导，从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.(2009山东高考)这个迷路的小女孩决定待
13、在原地等她妈妈。2地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。Where theres a will, theres a way.有志者事竟成。3where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别。where引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。When solving the problem a second time, youd better be more careful where you made a mistake. When solving the problem a second time, youd better be more ca
14、reful in the place where you made a mistake.当你第二次解决这个问题的时候，你要在出过差错的地方更加小心。1(2012山东高考)A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. Awhen BwhereCbefore Duntil 解析：考查引导状语从句的连接词。句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。where引导地点状语从句，而when, before和until都引导时间状语从句。答案：B2(2012天津高考)Everything
15、was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Awhile BwhenCwhere Dthough解析：考查状语从句。句意：在毕业典礼上，一切东西都放在他想放的位置。主句Everything was placed缺少地点状语，故选where。答案：C条件状语从句1.通常由if“如果”， unless“如果不；除非”，as (so) long as“只要”，in case (that)“结果，万一”，once“一旦”，when“既然”等连词引导。You can borrow my car as long as you
16、promise not to drive too fast.(2012江西高考)只要你答应不要开得太快，我可以把车借给你。2由on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)“倘若；假使”， supposing (that), in case“如果”等引导的条件状语从句。You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。1(2012江苏高考)Ones life has value _ one bri
17、ngs value to the life of others.Aso thatBno matter howCas long as Dexcept that解析：考查连词。句意：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。as long as意为“只要”，符合句意。so that意为 “以便，结果”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。答案：C2(2012福建高考)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more f
18、inancial support from the European Union.Aif BunlessCbecause Dsince解析：考查连词的用法。句意：对希腊政府来说，如果从欧盟得不到更多的财政支援，很难克服目前的困难。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。答案：B3(2013江南十校联考)May I borrow your book Steve Jobs?_ you return it before Friday.AIf only BThe momentCOn condition that DNow that解析：考查省略与状语从句。if only“但愿，要是就好了”；
19、the moment“一就”；on condition that“只要，条件是”；now that“既然”。答句补充完整应为“You can borrow my book Steve Jobs _ you return it before Friday.”根据句意可知，应用“On condition that”来引导此条件状语从句。答案：C让步状语从句1.让步状语从句可由although, though, as, while, even if (though), whatever (wherever, whoever .), whether . or ., no matter who (whe
20、n, what .)等引导。However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.(2010上海高考)不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。2while作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，往往放在句首。While the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多的时间上网也不是一个好
21、主意。(2012湖南高考)_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.AWhile BOnceCIf DUntil解析：考查状语从句。句意：虽然我总感觉这次考试我能及格，但是我从来没有想到我会得A。根据句意可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，所以选while，意为“尽管；虽然”。答案：A原因状语从句和方式状语从句1.原因状语从句通常由because, since, as, now that, seeing (that), considering that等引导。Mum, could I go out
22、to play now?Let me see. Yes, since you have finished all your school assignments.妈妈，现在我可以出去玩吗？让我想想。是的，既然你已经把所有的学习任务完成了。Now that you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.(2012北京西城区高三期末)既然你熟悉作者的思路，那就尝试着尽可能快地阅读所有的章节。Considering that I have told you th
23、ree times, you must know it.鉴于我已经告诉你三次了，你肯定知道这件事了。2方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式，常由as“像一样”， as if (though)“似乎，好像”等引导。The house was greatly damaged by the truck. Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。He acted as if nothing had happened.他表现得好像什么也没发生一样。 (201
24、3浙江六校联考)_we have realized the danger of overconsumption, some measures should be taken as soon as possible.ANow that BAs long asCIn order that DEven if解析：句意：既然我们已经意识到过度消费的危害，就应该尽快采取一些措施。now that“既然，由于”，符合句意。答案：A目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词主要有in order that, so that, for fear that “害怕，担心发生某事”， in case “以防”等。从句中常
25、用may, might, can, could, should等情态动词。He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture.(2011山东高考)他准备好了照相机，以便于能拍到他看到的好画面。I opened the window in order that fresh air might come in.我把窗户打开以便新鲜空气可以进来。(2013 江苏苏中三市一模)Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth _ other pe
26、ople would see him cry.Aso that Bnow thatCfor fear that Don condition that解析：句意：Jose用两只手捂着嘴巴，唯恐别人看见他哭了。C项“唯恐”；A项“以便，为了”；B项“既然，由于”；D项“条件是，只要”。答案：C课后演练提升.语法与单选1(2013江西重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)_ you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits.AJust asBIn caseCEven if DNow that解析：句意：即使你有健
27、康的饮食，但是不好的饮食习惯会让它的益处打折。由句意可知选even if“尽管，即使”。答案：C2(2013唐山高三第一次模拟)After retiring, he continued giving lessons in his Washington home_ he died last week.Auntil BwhenCsince Donce解析：句意：退休后，他继续在他华盛顿的家里授课，直到上周去世。until表示“直到”。答案：A3(2013安徽皖北协作区高三联考)_the international situation experiences great changes, China
28、 and the US have more common interests and shoulder more common responsibilities.AAs BForCUntil DHowever解析：句意：随着国际形势经历的巨大变化，中国与美国有了更多的共同利益并肩负着更多的共同责任。as在此处表示“随着，当时”，引导时间状语从句。答案：A4Guizhou Province was also affected _ multiple earthquakes hit a mountainous area in Yunnan on September 7. Aso BbecauseCs
29、ince Dalthough解析：句意： 9月7号云南山区多次发生地震，为此贵州省也受到影响。because引导原因状语从句。答案：B5(2013长春高中毕业班第一次调研)Start out right away, _ youll miss the last train.Aand BbutCwhile Dor解析：从句意“马上动身，否则你会赶不上最后一班火车”可知，此处应选or，表示“否则”。答案：D6(2013山西部分重点高中高三联考)_ it is human nature to be curious, it is also our responsibility to respect ot
30、hers secrets.AWhile BBecauseCAs DSince解析：句意：虽然好奇是人类的天性，但尊重别人的秘密是我们的责任。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故while“尽管，虽然”正确。答案：A7(2013山西部分重点高中高三联考)Mrs. Black had such a wonderful time _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.Awhen BthatCwhich Das解析：句意：布莱克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友时过得很愉快。这里用when来引导时间状语从句。答案：A8(2012哈尔滨高三模拟)I usually
31、take something to read when I travel by train _ I feel bored.Aas if Bso thatCin case Deven though解析：句意：乘火车旅行时我通常带一些读的东西以防无聊。A项“好像，似乎”；B项“以便”；C项“以防，万一”；D项“即使”。答案：C9China plans to make a greater effort to develop the western region _ it could balance regional development.Ain case Bso thatCeven though
32、Das if解析：句意：为了平衡区域发展，中国计划要进一步努力发展西部地区。so that引导目的状语从句。in case“假使，以防”；even though“尽管”；as if“好像”。答案：B10(2013重庆部分学校高三联考)Though Tom knew nothing about business, he succeeded _ other more wellinformed managers failed.Awhat BhowCif Dwhere解析：句意：虽然汤姆对生意一窍不通，但是他在其他比他见多识广的经理们失败的地方成功了。“where other more wellinf
33、ormed managers failed”是状语从句，表示抽象地点。答案：D11(2013山西四校联考)Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?I dont mind _ he pays for his meals.Aas far as Bas long asCas well as Das soon as 解析：空处所在句所要表达的意思是只要彼得自己支付自己的餐费，答话人就不介意。as long as“只要”，符合题意。A项表示“远达，就而言”，C项表示“也”；D项表示“一就”，都不符合语境。答案：B12(2013安
34、徽名校第一次联考)The huge shopping mall will be constructed _ there used to be a school many years ago.Awhere BwhatCin which Dwhich解析：句意：这个大型购物广场将会被建在很多年前是个学校的地方。where引导地点状语从句。答案：A13(2012山东实验中学四模)_ the foreign student had learned Chinese for several years in his own country, he could hardly understand the l
35、ocal Chinese in China.ASince BAsCUnless DThough解析：句意：虽然那个外国学生在他自己的国家学了好几年汉语，但他几乎听不懂中国当地人说话。though“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。since“由于，因为”，as“因为”，unless“如果不”，这三项均不合句意。答案：D14(2012山西四校三模)It was several years _ I realized _ David had lied to me.Awhen; that Bthat; whenCbefore; that Duntil; why解析：句意：好几年过去了我才意识到David对我撒了
36、谎。第一个空：It was一段时间before .“过了多久才，在之前已经过了多久”，固定搭配。第二个空：realized后是宾语从句，且从句中不缺任何成分，所以用that作引导词。答案：C15(2013浙江绍兴质检)You cant complain of being left out _ you dont make any effort to share your happiness and sorrow with others.Awhen BunlessConce Dthough解析：句意：既然你没努力跟别人分享快乐与痛苦，你就不能抱怨被忽略。when“既然”；unless if .no
37、t“如果不”；once“一旦”；though“虽然，尽管”。答案：A16(2012重庆高考)Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.Auntil BbeforeCas Dunless解析：考查连词的用法。根据句意“教练，我可以继续训练吗？”“很抱歉，不可以，因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复过来。”可知，此处应用引导原因状语从句的连接词as。故选C项。答案：C17(2013长沙模拟)Lucy was so pleased _ her son w
38、on the first place in the long jump competition.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhere解析：句意：当知道儿子在跳远比赛中获得第一名时，Lucy非常高兴。选项A中的that引导结果状语从句，语法上成立，但不符合题意，故不选。题目中的空格前没有表示事物的先行词，故B项也可以被排除。再由语境可知，选项C符合题意，此处when引导时间状语从句。答案：C18(2013南通第一次模拟)It was not long _ the fans created the word “iSad”in memory of Steve Jobs.Aafter Bb
39、eforeCsince Dwhen解析：考查状语从句的连接词。句意：不久史蒂夫乔布斯的粉丝们便创造了“iSad”这个单词来纪念他。It was not long before .意为“不久就”。答案：B19(2013杭州模拟)_ think of their plan, no one can deny that they are bold and have much imagination.AWhatever we may BNo matter how we mayCMuch as we may DIf we may解析：句意：无论我们怎样看待他们的计划，没人能否认他们的大胆和丰富的想象力。w
40、hatever引导让步状语从句。答案：A20(2012昆明模拟)_ you lose the paper document, sign in www. , _ you might download all you need.AIf; which BSo long as; whatCIn case; where DEven if; as解析：句意：倘使你丢失文件登录www. sohunt. com，在那里你可以下载你所需要的东西。in case“假使”引导条件状语从句；where引导定语从句，修饰前面的网址。答案：C.语法与阅读用所学语法知识破译下列长难句1(2012浙江高考阅读C)Two fr
41、iends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started.结构分析本句是一个复合句。句子的主句是Two friends have an argument；that . forever是定语从句，修饰先行词argument；even though引导让步状语从句，在该从句中how the whole thing got started作remember的宾语。尝试翻译两个朋友争吵，即使他们都
42、不记得整件事是怎么开始的，却使他们的友谊永远破裂。2(2012全国卷阅读A)Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.结构分析此句中Once it has their attention是once“一旦”引导的条件状语从句；waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as i
43、t leads them to the nest是现在分词短语作伴随状语，在这个现在分词短语中as it leads them to the nest是as引导的原因状语从句。尝试翻译一旦它(蜂蜜向导)引起了他们的注意，它就飞过森林，偶尔等着好奇的动物或者人，因为它要带他们到蜂巢那儿。3(2012四川高考阅读C)When you set out to do something different, theres no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract
44、(合同) of the publisher to be a published writer is unbelievably rewarding (有回报的)结构分析本句是一个复合句。When you set . in sight是一个时间状语从句；so为连词，to find .rewarding是一个分句，其中to find myself in a position为不定式作主语，where引导定语从句修饰position。尝试翻译当你开始做和以往不同的事情时，看不到尽头。因此，发现自己在出版合同上有自己的位置，即成为了一名出版作家，是难以置信的回报。.语法与写作按要求完成下列写作佳句(用状
45、语从句完成句子)1一旦你掌握了足够的单词，你就会发现学英语不难。Once_you_have_memorized_enough_words,_you will find it not difficult to study English.2沈星一看见那个落水的儿童就跳进河里去救他。The_minute/moment/instant_he_saw_the_drowning_child,_Shen Xing jumped into the river to save him.3你不会成功除非你努力学习并抓住机会。You wont succeed unless_you_work_hard and seize chances.