1、2014春季英语人教版新课标必修4U1系列导学案（2）-重点词汇重点词汇 1. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯 典例1). Behave yourself; don t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。2). How is your new
2、 car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？重点用法behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to. 对的态度/行为 a well behaved little girl 规规矩矩的小女孩 badly-behaved 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). It s hard to train children to _ _ (举止得体) at the table.2). She is always _ _ (举止得体) at school.3). Their _ (behave) _ (介词) me shows that the
3、y do not like me.Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards2. Women of achievement 卓有成就的女性achievement n.c成就，功绩 achieve vt. 取得，完成典例1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achieve
4、ment. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。重点用法achieve an aim / goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标 a sense of achievement 成就感练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). Without the support of the people we can _ _. 2). I have achieved only half of _ I hope to do. 3). Congratulations to you (介词) _ such a complete victo
5、ry. Keys: 1). achieve nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving 3. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守;庆祝 observation n.u 观察；观测；监视典例1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看
6、到那女子紧跟着他。3) People of many American countries observe the Christmas Day. 美洲的大多数国家的人都过圣诞节。重点用法observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 under observation 被监视练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). They were observed _ (enter) the bank then. 2). Keynes _ _ (观察到) humans fall into two classes.
7、 Keys: 1). entering 2). observed that4. making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重视 典例1). I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。重点用法respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb.
8、 赢得某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). The new officer soon _ (赢得) the respect of his men.2). I _ you _ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty.3). I have great respect _ (介词) his ideas, although I don t agree with them.Keys: 1). won/earned 2). respect; for 3). for5. She has argued that wild animals s
9、hould be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements . argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.c争论；争辩；争吵 典例1). Don t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。2). I argued that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。重点用法argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护 argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护ar
10、gue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that. 主张argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。1). We _ _ _ _ (说服她加入) us.2). We argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal. Keys: 1). argued her into joining 2). with; about; of 6.
11、Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. support vt.&n. 支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助 同情等的人典例1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?2). He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气, 我得搀着他。重点用法support sb./ a family 支持某人/ 赡养家庭support
12、sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人 support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过做某事支持某人in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物support oneself 自力更生give support to sb. 支持、支援某人练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). Will you support me _ (介词) my campaign for election?2). Jim was a great support _ (介词) them when their father died.3). 我求学期间
13、由父母供养。_Keys: 1). in 2). to 3). I was supported by my parents when I was studying.7. I look carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. intend vt. 计划；打算 intention n. 意图，意向，目的典例1). I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 听说他们要结婚了。2). I intend you to take
14、over. 我打算让你来接管。3) Tom and Jerry is intended for children. 猫和老鼠是专供儿童看的。重点用法intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某 sth. be intended for (某物)是为而准备的intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend sth. as/to be 打算让某物作用 intend that. 打算练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). This book is _ _ _ (是为初学者写的).2). Was that rem
15、ark intended _ (介词) a joke? 3). I didn t intend her _ (see) the painting until it was finished. Keys: 1). intended for 2). as 3). to see8. how Lin Qiaozhi , tired after a days work , went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. deliver vt.接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说) delivery n.
16、 投递 deliverer 递送者，交货人典例1). The baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。2). Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech. 杨同志致开幕词。重点用法deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩delivere sth. to . 把某物送到express delivery快递 on delivery 送达时，货到时练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). Some new books have _ (deliver) _ (介词) the schoo1.2). T
17、he actor _ his speech _ (介词) a soft voice. Keys: 1). been delivered; to 2). delivered/gave; in 9. what made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. Take into consideration 把考虑在内； under consideration 在考虑中； 在研究中Show consideration for 关心；体谅 Be considerate
18、 of -I heard you gave Anton your soup. That was very considerate of you.我听说你给了安东你的汤.你考虑的很周到.- 2.Be kind and considerate to him/ her at all times.友善体贴他/她每时每刻。10. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是，到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。- it is worthwhile to do something it is worthwhile doing something-It
19、is not worthwhile quarreling with / to quarrel with him. -;a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作比较： Sth is worth doing; Sth is worthy of being done Sth is worthy to be done 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分；2013黑龙江省哈六中期中) Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always b
20、een a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my _16_ was more manageable, I _17_ ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. _18_ that was years ago and times have changed. _19_ I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need
21、 to have some kind of extra work to _20_ my disability pension(残疾抚恤金). _21_ I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my _22_. I decided that I would consider _23_ to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was _24_ when I went into our local music store. I explained tha
22、t I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of _25_ to get started. And _26_ you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can _27_ use.When I told the owner of the shop about my _28_, he gave me a l
23、ong, thoughtful _29_. “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “Come with me.”He led me _30_ the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand _31_ on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your _32_ and Ill re
24、cord them for you. That should get you started.”I _33_. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose _34_ that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His _35_ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.16.A. sadnessB. t
25、irednessC. sicknessD. loneliness17.A. enjoyedB. kept C. sharedD. set18.A. EventuallyB. UnfortunatelyC. SurprisinglyD. Gladly19.A. ThenB. SometimeC. MeanwhileD. Now20.A. make up forB. get rid ofC. take advantage ofD. add up to21.A. AsB. ThoughC. BeforeD. If22.A. conditionB. choicesC. positionsD. move
26、ment23.A. living upB. getting onC. going backD. reaching out24.A. interviewedB. foundC. invitedD. recognized25.A. timeB. energyC. knowledgeD. money26. A. onceB. seldomC. oftenD. thus 27.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. formerlyD. actually28.A. familyB. ideaC. offerD. job29.A. viewB. lookC. sightD. face30.A. alo
27、ngB. towardsC. throughD. over31.A. lovinglyB. pitifullyC. gratefullyD. unhappily32.A. turnB. roleC. stepD. pick33.A. ought to cryB. should have criedC. could have criedD. had to cry34.A. the onesB. fewC. the restD. more35.A. devotionB. kindnessC. trustD. courage【参考答案】完形填空：: 16-20 CABDA 21-25 ABCDD 26-30 CDBBC 31-35 ADCAB