1、2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修第一册同步课时作业（18）Unit 5 Reading for Writing 1.，就 _2.打开通向的窗子_3.比年长 _4.介意做 _5.依靠 _pare.with. _7.have trouble with_8.be equal to_9.relate to_10.学了就用也是个好主意。(as soon as)_11.He used _ (be) one of my professors.12.He began to think about _ he should do.13._ (lose) her new bicycle made Mary
2、so upset.14.The park is beautiful beyond _ (describe).15.It is a _ (demand) role and she needs to work hard at it.16.Light industry is closely _ (relate) to agriculture.17.All expenses are to be _ (equal) divided among them.18.I struggled _ (keep) my head above the water.19. Liu Wen, Jia Xin and Li
3、Rui are talking about the biggest problems they are facing while learning English and they want to seek for some advice on how to solve it. Liu Wen has been studying English since primary school. He used to 1._(get) high marks in English, but now he9s having a lot of trouble with his listening. He c
4、an never quite get the main idea when he listens to native English speakers 2._(talk) in a video, 3._ he can catch only a few words. Jia Xin often listens to English radio programmes, 4._ helps her get used to how fast native speakers talk. She also repeats what she hears to help herself to experien
5、ce 5._ feeling of the language. Sometimes she even records her voice in order to listen to 6._(she) and compare her 7._(pronounce ) with the radio hosts! The biggest difficulty she is facing is how to be polite in English while making requests. Li Rui knows how to make requests 8._ a polite manner i
6、n different situations. She thinks it all depends on 9._ shes talking to. If she is talking to a close friend, she will use short requests. But if shes talking to someone who isnt very close to her, she must make her request in another way. For her, the biggest problem is that she cant keep all the
7、new vocabulary straight in her head，and she certainly cant remember how to use them all 10._(proper).20. WASHINGTON-Thousands of public schools have slopped teaching foreign languages in the last decade, according to a survey. But another contrary trend makes educators and policymakers abuzz: a rush
8、 by schools in all parts of America to give lessons in Chinese. Some schools are paying for Chinese classes on their own, but hundreds are getting some help. The Chinese government is sending teachers from China to schools all over the world and paying part of their salaries. No one keeps an exact c
9、ount, but rough calculations based on the governments survey suggest that perhaps 1,600American public and private schools are teaching Chinese, up from 300 or so a decade ago. And the number is growing fast. Its really changing the language education landscape of this country, said Nancy. Other ind
10、icators point to the same trend. The number of students taking the Advanced Placement test in Chinese, introduced in 2007, has grown so fast that it is likely to pass German this year as the third most tested Advanced Placement language, after Spanish and French, said Trevor Packer, vice president o
11、f the College Board. Weve all been surprised that in such a short time Chinese would grow to surpass German, Mr. Packer said. A decade ago, most of the schools with Chinese programs were on the east and west coasts. But in recent years, many schools have started Chinese programs in heartland states,
12、 including Ohio and Illinois in the Midwest, Texas and Georgia in the South, and Colorado and Utah in the Rocky Mountain West. America has had the study of a foreign language grow before, only to see the bubble burst. Many schools began teaching Japanese in the 1980s, after Japan emerged as an econo
13、mic rival. But thousands of schools have dropped the language, the survey found. Japanese is not the only language that has declined. Thousands of schools that offered French, German or Russian have stopped teaching those languages, too, the survey found.1. Whats the meaning of the underlined word a
14、buzz in the first paragraph?A. Be noisy like the sound of a bee.B. Be interested in various activities.C. Cause people to discuss something hotly.D. Motivate people to march bravely.2. What can we infer from what Mr. Packer said?A. More and more people choose Chinese in the Advanced Placement test.B
15、. The Advanced Placement test is the most difficult one in the world.C. Chinese is more important than Spanish and French.D. Chinese is a necessary subject in most important tests.3. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A. Many schools started Chinese programs in the Midwest ten years ago.B
16、. Chinese programs have been started in more areas in America recently.C. American schools have stopped teaching French, German and Russian.D. People are gradually fond of learning Chinese and Japanese in recent years.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese is being learned as an official
17、 language in America.B. Foreign languages fade in American schools except Chinese.C. Teaching Chinese in foreign countries has become a trend.D. Foreign languages are no longer being taught in America.答案以及解析1.答案：as soon as解析： 2.答案：open a window to解析： 3.答案：be senior to解析： 4.答案：mind doing解析： 5.答案：depe
18、nds on解析： 6.答案：把和比较解析： 7.答案：在方面有麻烦解析： 8.答案：与相等解析： 9.答案：与有关;涉及；谈到解析：10.答案：It is also a good idea to apply something as soon as you learn it.解析： as soon as意为一就,引导时间状语从句。11.答案：to be解析：考查固定搭配。句意: 他过去是我的一个教授。used to be/do 过去为/做。12.答案：what解析：考查宾语从句。句意: 他开始考虑他应当做什么。分析句子可知设空处引导宾语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 且意为什么, 故用what。1
19、3.答案：Losing解析：考查动名词短语作主语。句意: 丢失了新的自行车让玛丽很心烦意乱。分析句子可知此处应是动名词短语作主语, 故填动名词Losing。14.答案：description解析：句意: 这个公园美得无法形容。beyond description无法形容。15.答案：demanding解析：考查形容词。此处指那是一个要求很高的角色。修饰名词role应用形容词demanding, 意为要求高的。16.答案：related解析：考查固定搭配。句意: 轻工业和农业密切相关。be related to与有关系。17.答案：equally解析：考查副词。句意: 一切费用将由他们平均分担。
20、修饰动词应用副词, 故填equally。18.答案：to keep解析：考查固定搭配。句意: 我努力保持我的头露出水面。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。19.答案：1.get 2.talking 3.because 4.which 5.the 6.herself 7.pronunciation 8.in 9.who 10.properly解析：20.答案：CABB解析：1.C词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 另一个相反的趋势却让教育工作者和政策制定者议论纷纷: 美国各地的学校都在争先恐后地用中文授课。故画线词abuzz意为议论纷纷, 故选C项。2.A推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段可知, 许多学生开始参加中文的进阶课程考试, 学生数量增长之快, 很有可能超过德语考试, 成为继西班牙语和法语后的第三门外语考试, 故选A项。3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知, 10年前, 大多数有中文班的学校都分布在东西海岸, 但现在包括俄亥俄州、得克萨斯州等地的许多学校开始教授中文了, 故选B项。4.B主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知, 近10年华盛顿地区的公立学校停止了外语的教学, 但是中文的学习趋势却日益上升, 故选B项。