1、Section_Introduction_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.partv分手；分离2.dynastyn. 朝；代3.shadown. 影子，阴影4.altituden. 高度；海拔5.sharev. 分享，共享6.realistn. 现实主义作家7.mentaladj. 内心的；精神上的.拓展词汇1.acquaintancen相识的人；泛泛之交acquaint v相识，了解2.expansionn扩张expand v扩大，扩张；膨胀3.tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的tolerancen宽容，忍耐tole
2、rate v容忍；宽容；忍受4.specialistn专家special adj.特别的；特殊的5.advancen进步；进展advanced adj.先进的；高级的6.failuren失败者fail v失败7.corruptionn腐败；堕落corrupt v使堕落；贿赂8.irregularadj.不规则的；无规律的regular adj.有规律的；规则的；定时的，经常的9.reflectionn倒影；反映reflect v反映10.sufferingn(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难suffer v遭受(痛苦)；蒙受1.part v分手；分离词块part from 与分开2.dynasty
3、n朝；代词块the Han Dynasty 汉朝3.shadow n影子，阴影联想shade n阴凉处比较shade表示“阴凉处”“树阴”，强调避热作用shadow强调人或物在光照下形成的影像4.altitude n高度；海拔联想height n. 高度形近attitude n. 态度5.share v分享，共享词块share with 同分享share among 在中分享share in 共同拥有(使用)6.realist n现实主义作家联想ist结尾的表示“主义者；家”environmentalist n. 环保主义者artist n. 艺术家scientist n. 科学家7.ment
4、al adj.内心的；精神上的反义physical adj. 身体的词块mental labour 脑力劳动mental health 心理健康 mental and physical health 身心健康8.failure n失败者串记He studied harder because he had failed.So he was not a failure.9.acquaintance n相识的人；泛泛之交串记Are you acquainted with the famous actor? I have been looking forward to making the acqua
5、intance of him, but I dont have the chance.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.as far as远至；就而言2.part from 与分离3.hand in hand 齐头并进；联合；联手4.think of . as . 把看作5.take hold of 抓住1.golden age黄金时代2.at the same time 同时3.cultural development 文化发展4.technological progress 技术进步5.scientific knowledge 科学知识三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It wa
6、s only in the 11th century that his poetic genius was recognised.直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。本句用了强调句型，强调了时间状语。It_was_when_he_came_home_that the electricity went off.正是他回到家的时候停电了。2.The two men met in 744, and although very different, they became friends.这两人(杜甫和李白)于744年相识，尽管风格迥异，两人仍然成了好朋友。although very diffe
7、rent是省略句。Although_very_ill,_he still attended the meeting.他尽管病得很重，但还是参加了会议。3.It is said thathe drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。It is said that . “据说”，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。It_is_said_that eating fish helps develop the mem
8、ory. 据说吃鱼有助于增强记忆力。1(教材P71)Who do you think the poets “friend” is? A close friend or an acquaintance?你认为诗人的“朋友”是谁？亲密的朋友还是泛泛之交？ acquaintance nC相识的人；泛泛之交；熟人U熟悉，了解(1)make ones acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have (no) acquaintance with . 对(不)了解have a passing/nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点
9、头之交；对某事所知甚少(2)acquaint vt. 使相识；使了解acquaint oneself/sb. with 使熟悉，了解be acquainted with sb./sth. 认识某人/某物While travelling I made the acquaintance ofmany interesting people. 旅行时我认识了很多有趣的人。I have some acquaintance with French, but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语，但不精通。She has been helping me since she was_ac
10、quainted (acquaint) with me. 自从她认识我起，一直在帮助我。2(教材P72)Trade with foreign countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.与外国人之间的贸易促成了宽容和包罗万象的文化。tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的；忍受的(1)be tolerant of/towards/to对能容忍，宽容be tolerant of sth. 对(药物)有耐受性，(生物对不利环境)有耐性(2)tolerate v. 忍受，容忍，宽恕tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力You are t
11、olerant ofothers so that they will be tolerant in turn. 你容让别人，别人也会容让你。It is a tree tolerant of atmospheric pollution, making it ideal for urban areas. 这是一种能忍耐大气污染的树，很适合在城市地区种植。Human beings have limited tolerance (tolerate) of noise. 人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。名师点津除了tolerate外，其他表示“容忍，忍受”的动词及短语还有：stand, bear, put up
12、 with 等。3(教材P72)The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before. 约发明于此时的印刷术意味着知识记载和分享得以实现，这是史无前例的。share v分享，共享；共用，合用；分担；分配 n一份；股份share (sth.) with sb.和某人分享/共用()share sth.(out) between/among .将分给share joys/happiness and sorrows (with sb.) (和
13、某人)同甘共苦share (in) sth. with sb. 与某人共同承担Everyone must accept their share of the blame.每个人都必须承担自己的那份责任。Working for the country, one must learn to share all his knowledge with the whole scientific world.为国家工作，一个人必须学会与整个科学世界分享他的知识。They share the housework equally between/among them. 他们平等分担家务。4(教材P73)But
14、 during his lifetime he never became famous; in fact, he thought of himself as afailure.但在有生之年他一直没有成名；事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。failure nC失败者，失败的事情 U失败fail v 失败fail to do sth. 未能做某事，做某事失败/未成功fail in 失败，未能做到fail sb. 使某人失望Failure is the mother of success.谚失败是成功之母。He failed in attempt at climbing up the mountain.
15、 他企图爬上这座山，却失败了。He failed to_pass (pass) the examination through carelessness.由于粗心，他考试不及格。名师点津failure既可作不可数名词，表示抽象概念，也可作可数名词，表示“失败的人或事”。类似用法的名词还有：success 成功a success 一个成功的人或一件成功的事danger 危险a danger 一个危险的人或一件危险的事help 帮助a help 一个帮手/助手surprise 吃惊a surprise 一件使人吃惊的事business 生意a business 一家商店beauty 美丽a bea
16、uty 一位美人5(教材P73)It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold ofthe reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。take hold of抓住catch/get/seize hold of sth.抓住某物hold on 继续，坚持，别挂电话hold onto 紧紧抓住hold up 举起，阻挡hold back 阻止，阻碍；抑制hold out 伸出；维持，继续Most things have two handles
17、; and a wise man take hold of the best.事情都有两面性；智者把握最好的一面。Dont panic; just hold onto that rock and I will come to fetch you down.别怕，你只要抓住那块岩石，我就接你下来。He should be home soon provided/providing the buses havent been held up.只要公共汽车没误点，他应该就要到家了。The two men met in 744, and although very different, they bec
18、ame friends.这两人(杜甫和李白)于744年相识，尽管风格迥异，两人仍然成了好朋友。本句中although very different是省略句，完整的句子应为although they were very different。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词；当状语从句的主语为it，且从句中含有be动词时，也可省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。If (it is) possible,well go fishing.如果可能，我们要去钓鱼。While (he was) studying (study), he fell asl
19、eep.学习的时候，他睡着了。Once (it is) published (publish), this dictionary will be very popular.一旦出版，这本字典将会非常受欢迎。.单句语法填空1She always took the trouble to acquaint herself with the students interests.2To be honest, I dont quite share with you some views on the matter.3To a failure (fail), hardship is an excuse;
20、to a success, hardship is a great fortune.4I had thought that my parents wouldnt allow me to study music. However, they were tolerant of my choice of music.5You should take hold of the rope until you reach the ground.6The exhibition is more interesting than expected (expect).完成句子1Id prefer to have a
21、 cup of tea, if_possible.如有可能，我更喜欢喝杯茶。2Be strict to yourself; be tolerant_to/of/towards others.严以律己，宽以待人。3Ive been looking forward to making_your_acquaintance for a long time.我很久以来一直盼望着和你相识。4A faithful friend should learn to_share_happiness_and_sorrows_with your partner!一个忠实的朋友应该学会和你的伙伴同甘共苦！5We will
22、 never fail_to_live_up_to what our parents expect of us. 我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1I dont know anybody here. But he has a large circle of acquaintances (熟人)2In ordinary living there can be some tolerance (宽容) of unpunctuality. 3The professor is a specialist (专家) of studying a criminals p
23、sychology. 4There have been great advances (进步) in medicine in the last ten years. 5Because of compassion for her terrible suffering(s) (苦难) they allowed her to stay.6We shouldnt overlook the mental (精神的) health of young people.7The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection (反映) in the mirror
24、. 8They feel as if they had been parted (分手) from each other for years.9The expansion (扩张) of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers.10I paced up and down on the crossroad, seeing my shadow (影子) walking!.单句改错1The show was far from being failure; it was a great success.failure前加a
25、2I got acquainted some aggressive people through this activity.acquainted后加with3I held up my right hand and shook hands with him unnaturally and uneasily.upout4In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while use its supply of natural resources.useusing5As far as Im concerned, the expense invo
26、lved will be shared with us.withamong/between.选词填空hold on, have some acquaintance with, share . with ., fail in, be tolerant to1I have_some_acquaintance_with Spanish, but I dont speak it fluently.2Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, learn to be_tolerant_to others.3We need to hug, laugh,
27、and share our feelings with family, friends, and even our pets.4If it hadnt been for you, I would have failed_in the exam. 5Hold_on a minute while I get my breath back. .课文语法填空The Tang Dynasty was a time of expansion. Trade with foreign countries created a 1.tolerant (tolerate) and cosmopolitan cult
28、ure. New discoveries 2.were_made (make) in astronomy, geography and medicine. But it was not just scientific knowledge 3.that could now reach a wider audience. Printing also marked the 4.beginning (begin) of the golden age of literature in the Tang Dynasty, 5.which means poetry.Tang poetry was bette
29、r than everything that had come before it because of an explosion of talent and the 6.appearance (appear) of new forms. Du Fu regarded himself as a 7.failure (fail) because he never became famous during his lifetime. 8.However,_his poetic genius was recognised in the 11th century. He was a realist 9
30、.because he painted a realistic picture of the problems of that time. Not successful in the Civil Service Examination, Li Bai began a life of travel and poetry. As a romantic, he wrote about nature, friendship, the 10.pleasures (please) of wine and so on.串点成篇微表达李明是去年结识(acquaintance)王林的。他们现在是好朋友了。他们总
31、是同甘共苦(share joys and sorrows)。王林是一个能容忍(tolerant)不同意见的人，而且他还乐于助人。一天在试图抓住(take hold of)小偷时，他伤得很重，不得不被送往医院。李明不想和他分开(part)，一直陪伴着他。Li_Ming_made_the_acquaintance_of_Wang_Lin_last_year._And_they_are_good_friends_now._They_always_share_their_joys_and_sorrows._Wang_Lin_is_a_boy_who_is_tolerant_of_different_v
32、iews._Whats_more,_he_is_ready_to_help_others._One_day_when_trying_to_take_hold_of_a_thief,_he_was_badly_hurt_and_had_to_be_taken_to_a_hospital._Li_Ming_didnt_want_to_part_from_him_and_accompanied_him_all_the_time.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空My history teacher Mrs. Sherman in my 11th grade is a great influen
33、ce on me. She was the person who helped me develop an interest in _1_. Most importantly, she had faith in me, forcing me to _2_ myself and helped me become the first in my family to attend a fouryear college.To _3_ her, I say at the beginning of one of my books that it has been written for her. I ha
34、dnt _4_ her in nearly a decade, but I knew: She changed my _5_ I owed her forever. When she got word of what Id done, Mrs. Sherman reached out to me. I was _6_ just to receive her email. Mrs. Sherman was a giant in my life. To see a _7_ from her I feel like I was 17 again.After a few emails back and
35、 forth, Mrs. Sherman told me a secret: she was _8_， and she needed a new kidney (肾). _9_， I got in touch with Sheryl Sandberg, who was also one of Mrs. Shermans _10_ and who is the COO (Chief Operating Officer) of Facebook and we started to search for potential donors.One of my readers was thought t
36、o be a _11_. So, naturally, we started getting _12_. Then, a twist of fate (命运): Beth, the potential donor, was discovered to have a cancerous tumor (肿瘤) on her own kidney. We were _13_ to learn this.Beth would need an operation, but she could be _14_. She kept thanking me over and over for _15_ her
37、 life. But we all know the _16_. Beth saved her own life by being so _17_， and volunteering to save the life of a _18_.Though were still looking for a donor match for Mrs. Sherman, we believe we will find one eventually _19_ there are so many people out there who are _20_ to do something good in thi
38、s world.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者为老师寻找肾源，没想到一位潜在的捐赠者在检查的过程中发现自己的肾也有问题，因此及时得到医治，正所谓好心有好报。1A.learningBworkingCdesigning Dacting解析：选A根据本段中的“My history teacher”及“helped me become the first in my family to attend a fouryear college”可推测，老师帮助作者建立了对“学习(learning)”的兴趣。2A.help BrelaxCbelieve in Dturn to解析：选C根据本空前的“she ha
39、d faith in me”可推测，老师对作者有信心，也迫使作者对自己“有信心(believe in)”。3A.encourage BthankCsupport Dcomfort解析：选B老师对作者影响很大，所以作者要“感谢(thank)”她。4A.remembered BmissedCseen Dtrusted解析：选C根据本段中的“When she got word of what Id done, Mrs. Sherman reached out to me.”可知，作者和老师没有联系，这也就意味着他们已经有将近十年没“见面(seen)”。5A.habit BlifeCdream Din
40、terest解析：选B参见下题解析。6A.confused BterrifiedCrelieved Dthrilled解析：选D根据前两段内容不难看出，老师改变了作者的生活“(life)”，因此收到老师的邮件，作者应该感到很“激动(thrilled)”。7A.picture BnoteCbook Dword解析：选B根据本段中的email可知，这里指看到老师的“短信(note)”。8A.old BtiredClonely Dsick解析：选D根据本空后的“she needed a new kidney(肾)”可知，老师“病了(sick)”。9A.Immediately BSuddenlyCGe
41、nerally DFinally解析：选A老师病了，作者自然要“马上(Immediately)”采取行动。10A.teachers BcolleaguesCstudents Dfriends解析：选C根据本空前的also可推测，跟作者一样，Sheryl Sandberg也是Mrs.Sherman的“学生(students)”。11A.partner BmatchCconnection Dtarget解析：选B根据本段中的“the potential donor”可推测，作者的一个读者可能是“配对者(match)”。12A.surprised BsatisfiedCinterested Dexc
42、ited解析：选D找到了潜在的捐献者，作者自然很“激动(excited)”。13A.embarrassed BshockedCworried Dannoyed解析：选B潜在捐献者的肾居然有问题，这太让人“震惊了(shocked)”。14A.cured BexaminedCprotected Dserved解析：选A根据本空前的but可推测，虽然Beth需要做手术，但是她可以被“治愈(cured)”。15A.changing BimprovingCsaving Denjoying解析：选C参见下题解析。16A.secret BrealityCsymbol Dtruth解析：选DBeth及时发现了
43、自己的肾有问题，她认为这应该归功于作者，是作者“救了(saving)”她的命，而作者认为事情的“真相(truth)”是Beth好心有好报，救了自己。17A.proud BsmartCkind Dpatient解析：选CBeth愿意把自己的肾捐给别人，这说明她很“善良(kind)”。18A.stranger BleaderCwriter Dreader解析：选ABeth是作者的读者，她应该不认识作者的老师，故stranger(陌生人)符合此处语境。19A.as BifCwhen Duntil解析：选A参见下题解析。20A.able BquickCbrave Dwilling解析：选D作者坚信他们
44、一定会找到合适的捐赠者是“因为(as)”世界上有很多人“愿意(willing)”做好事。.短文改错This afternoon I was going home from my friends house. It was colder and the road was covering with snow. Suddenly, I notice a woman in front of me fall off her bike. It seemed that she was badly hurt but couldnt move. I ran up to her immediate. She s
45、aid that her left leg was broken into. I was worrying about her when a young man came over. He called a taxi and we took her to nearest hospital, where we called her families about the matter. Her husband rushed over soon and thanked us for our kindness. Seen the lady was well looked after, we all said goodbye to them and left.答案：第二句：coldercold; coveringcovered第三句：noticenoticed第四句：butand第五句：immediateimmediately第六句：去掉into第八句：to后加the; familiesfamily第十句：SeenSeeing; allboth
