1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。语篇训练卷(十一)Unit 3Task & Project. 阅读理解A(2013常州高一检测)Throughout seafaring history，ships and sailors have been lost to storms，accidents and war. Until recently，most of these ships were weak wooden sailing vessels(船只)，their skeletons(骨架)quickly
2、eaten away by sea creatures. Now，large vessels made of steel float on the seas. Thousands of these huge ships have been lost in times of war and in times of peace. The bones of great metal ships，unlike the wooden vessels of old，survive the destruction of the sea long enough to become home and harbor
3、 for underwater life of all kinds. The ship has been underwater for only five days. Its surface is still clean. Six weeks later，the wreck is covered with a slimy layer of algae(海藻). Soon，animals that need to attach themselves to a hard surface，like the feather duster worms，make the wreck their home.
4、 In warm waters，coral polyps(珊瑚虫)settle on the wreck and begin the process of building a rock-like crust on the ship. Small fish are attracted on all of these creatures. Larger fish come to feed on these small fish that hide in the wreckage. Eventually，the largest animals are attracted to the rich l
5、ife on the shipwreck. Shipwrecks give us valuable information about how sea plants and animals develop. We know exactly how long this wreck has been under water and how long sea life has been growing on it. Yet even the strongest steel shipwreck will finally be destroyed by the flows of water. But l
6、ong after this wreck has been broken apart，it will still act as a reef(礁石)and remain an island of life under the sea. 1. Which of the following is NOT true about shipwrecks？A. Most ships in ancient times sank easily and became shipwrecks. B. Shipwrecks，for scientists，are worth researching to get val
7、uable information. C. The skeletons of old wooden shipwrecks will exist for quite a long time. D. Some sea animals tend to seek food on the shipwrecks. 2. The writers purpose in writing the article is to tell us. A. the differences between the ancient vessels and the modern onesB. how the ships beco
8、me shipwrecks at seaC. how coral polyps live on the wreck in warm watersD. the results and value of shipwrecks at the bottom of the sea3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “crust” in Paragraph 4？A. A hard outer covering. B. The skin of a rock. C. A hole in a ship. D
9、. A small house. 4. What will happen to shipwrecks in the end？A. They will be pulled out of the sea for research. B. They are likely to disappear and form reefs. C. They will become an island under the sea. D. They will be like works of art. B(2013邯郸高一检测)Museums in GermanyGermany is one of the most
10、important countries in Europe. You can visit many museums in Germany and learn about the country，its culture and people. If you are interested in learning about the history of the country，then you can have a look at the displays in the wonderful museum in the Roman Open Air Museum in Hechingen-Stein
11、. This museum，with its large numbers of artifacts(手工艺品)like paintings，pieces of pottery，tools，jewelry and other items，provides a complete picture of Roman history in Germany. The museum is built inside an ancient Roman house called “Villa Rustica”. Apart from this，another German museum that is worth
12、 visiting is the DB Museum，or the German Railway Museum. It is the oldest railway museum in the country，and it offers a comprehensive insight into the history of the railways in Germany. Here，you can see models of trains and engines from an ancient era. If this interests you，you can also visit the M
13、useum of Communication，where you can learn a lot about the transport in Germany. It is a great place to visit with your family. Another famous museum in Germany，where you can learn a lot about the culture，is the Gutenberg Museum. This museum is filled with ancient memorabilia and artifacts that deal
14、 with the history of printing，not only of Germany，but of the whole world. This，in fact，is the oldest printing museum in the world. Among the many displays of interesting objects，the most famous is the second Gutenberg Bible. Apart from the museums mentioned above，other museums that are worth visitin
15、g include the German Leather Museum，Kingspor Museum，Optical Museum Jena，Deutsches Museums and others. Each of the museums in Germany deals with a different theme. You can visit the museums in Germany with your family and have a good time looking at the displays. 5. Which of the following is NOT disp
16、layed in the Roman Open Air Museum？A. Pieces of pottery. B. Jewelry. C. Paintings. D. Models of trains. 6. What can we learn about the German Railway Museum？A. It is the oldest railway museum in Europe. B. It covers the history of the railways in Germany. C. It offers information about the transport
17、 in Germany. D. It is built inside an ancient Roman house. 7. If you want to learn about the history of Germany，you can go to the. A. Roman Open Air MuseumB. Kingspor MuseumC. Optical Museum JenaD. Deutsches Museums8. What is the authors purpose in writing the text？A. To attract more visitors to the
18、 museums. B. To act as an introduction to the history of Germany. C. To make Germany more popular. D. To call on people to do something for the museums. C(2013贵阳高一检测)Help WantedPAINTERMust have at least 3 years painting experience. Commercial and new construction work. $10/hr. Immediate opening. Cal
19、l 435-9201 with work history. SECRETARYPart-time position available in friendly，busy office. Good typing and general office skills. Some weekends required. High pay. Various duties. Apply(申请)to East Side Management，500 Park Drive，Dewitt，NY. 13214. Help wantedVET ASSISTANTPerson needed for a busy ani
20、mal hospital. Some nights and weekends. Apply in person to Johnson Marks Animal Hospital，404 Snow Road，Syracuse，NY 13224. After 4 p. m. only please. NURSES ASSISTANTFulltime and part-time positions available for modern nursing home. High pay. Call Mrs. Downes，R. N. at 543-7618. Help WantedCOOK NEEDE
21、DImmediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable. Experience preferred. Weekends required. Call 324-9817. SALESPERSONExperienced. Must have some knowledge of mens clothing industry. Available to work evenings and some Saturdays. Send resume(简历)to：Martin Apparel，237 Rockledge St. ，
22、Syracuse，NY. 13224. Help WantedTEACHERSmall private school needs English and maths teachers. Must have BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience. Send resume to：Wales Charter School 19 South 8th St. NY. 13224. HOTEL needs part-time FRONT DESK CLERKNo experience necessary. Excellent people a
23、nd phone skills a must. Some computer skills helpful. $13/hr. Call：Mr. Jones 357-2897. 9. If you are interested in working in a hotel，call. A. 435-9201B. 534-7618C. 324-9817D. 357-289710. If you want to get a job as a maths teacher，send your resume to. A. 237 Rockledge St. ，Syracuse，NY. 13224B. 404
24、Snow Road，Syracuse，NY. 13224C. 500 Park Drive，Dewitt，NY. 13214D. 19 South 8th St. NY. 1322411. If you dislike working on Sundays，being ashould be your best choice. A. cookB. secretaryC. salespersonD. vet assistant12. If you want to get a job at，you must have office skills. A. Martin ApparelB. East S
25、ide ManagementC. Wales Charter SchoolD. Johnson Marks Animal Hospital. 阅读简答Directions：Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. (2013郴州高一检测)Visiting US President Barack Obama said that he needed to know more about China. “The reason why I com
26、e here is that Id like to deepen my understanding of China and its vision of the future. ” Obama told an audience of more than 500 local youths，many of whom were students from Fudan University and Tongji University. “We do not seek to impose(强加)any form of government on any other nation. ”Obama said
27、，noting access to information and political participation are universal rights that guide Americas openness. The China trip is also part of his first trip to Asia as president. In his wide-ranging speech in Japan on Saturday，Obama said he would well receive an energetic China as a powerful partner o
28、n urgent challenges. “The rise of a strong，prosperous China can be a source of strength for the community of nations. ”he told 1，500 prominent Japanese. The ongoing event attracted more than 100 reporters，the large majority of them from the US and the rest from China. The meeting on the fourth floor
29、 of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum was scheduled to last for 75 minutes，with Obama speaking for 15 minutes and the an-hour-long question and answer session. Before Obamas speech，Jon Huntsman said，“the timing could not be better for increasing bilateral relations(双边关系)at the 30th annivers
30、ary of diplomatic relations ties”. Obama met local leaders in the morning. He arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport just after 11 p. m. last night. The 48-year-old，the first US president to visit China within the first year of taking office，will fly to Beijing immediately after meeting th
31、e youths. 1. Why did Obama come to China？(No more than 12 words. )_2. When and where did Obama make his wide-ranging speech？(No more than 4 words. )_3. How long was Obamas speech in Shanghai？(No more than 3 words. )_4. What did Jon Huntsman think of Obamas visit to China？(No more than 10 words. )_答案
32、解析.【文章大意】文章介绍了海底沉船的结局及价值。1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第一段. . . weak wooden sailing vessels，their skeletons quickly eaten away by sea creatures一句可知木质船舶的骨架很快就会被海洋生物吃掉。故C项与原文不符。2.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了海底沉船的结局和价值，第五段第一句已提示。3.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。crust本意为“外壳，地壳”，此处指珊瑚形成的包裹船体的外壳。4.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章最后一段But long after this wreck
33、 has been broken apart，it will still act as a reef and remain an island of life under the sea. 一句可知沉船最终将被分解并变成珊瑚礁。【文章大意】文章介绍了德国几个著名的博物馆。5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第二段. . . like paintings，pieces of pottery，tools，jewelry and other items一句可知博物馆中不包含火车模型。6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第三段it offers a comprehensive insight into
34、 the history of the railways in Germany一句可知德国铁路博物馆涵盖了德国铁路发展的历史，故选B。7.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句可知如果你想要了解德国历史可以去Roman Open Air Museum。8.【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了德国一些著名的博物馆，主要目的还是吸引更多的观光者去参观这些博物馆。【文章大意】本文是几则招聘信息。9.【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章最后一段可知需要招聘宾馆前台，故选D。10.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知要想应聘一名数学老师的职位要将简历发至Wales Charter Scho
35、ol 19 South 8th St. NY. 13224. 。11.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第三则信息中第二段的Available to work evenings and some Saturdays一句可知销售人员周日可以不用上班。12.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第一则信息第二段的Good typing and general office skills. 一句可知在East Side Management上班需要打字技术好并掌握一般的办公室工作技能。.答案：1. To understand China and its culture. 2. In Japan on Saturday. 3. For 15 minutes. 4. The time of it was right for increasing bilateral relations. 关闭Word文档返回原板块