1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。语篇训练卷(三)Unit 7 Lesson 4 & Communication Workshop. 完形填空In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be1. Today, things are2. The world
2、has become too3. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are4our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth5survive. Everyone6today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern
3、 fishing7, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 8will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we9to use bigger and more powerful machines to10more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die i
4、n the end. 11, in most countries waste products are12put into the sea, and there are13any laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the14of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough15. What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and
5、 less16, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops17five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will18longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth19. Fi
6、nally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner20in the future. 1. A. beautifulB. unlimitedC. rareD. valuable2. A. commonB. sameC. changeableD. different3. A. crowdedB. smallC. dirtyD. busy4. A. protectingB. savingC. pollutingD. fighting5. A. may notB. wil
7、l notC. shall notD. could not6. A. wondersB. realizesC. considersD. discovers7. A. polesB. boatsC. methodsD. ideas8. A. mountainsB. the seaC. treesD. forests9. A. continueB. haveC. oughtD. decide10. A. grow upB. pick upC. save upD. cut down11. A. ThusB. HoweverC. GenerallyD. Therefore12. A. stillB.
8、evenC. alsoD. never13. A. manyB. anyC. someD. hardly14. A. productionB. pollutionC. populationD. development15. A. housesB. vegetablesC. foodD. places16. A. fruitB. meatC. fishD. grain17. A. feedsB. increasesC. suppliesD. helps18. A. useB. stayC. keepD. last19. A. controlB. bornC. planD. pay20. A. n
9、atureB. seaC. planetD. forest. 阅读理解A(2013亳州高一检测)Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under
10、 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please dont make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left sid
11、e of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any changes when crossing the road. My next point is about litter. It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put in your pocket and take it home, or put in a litter bin. Finally
12、, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age. Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact the local police station, who will be pleased to help you. Now, are there any questions?1. The
13、 main purpose of this speech would be to. A. inform people of the punishment for breaking lawsB. declare the laws of different kindsC. give advice to travelers to the countryD. prepare people for international travel2. How many laws are discussed in the speech?A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Five. 3.
14、The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means. A. get in touch withB. keep in touch withC. joinD. report4. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?A. A lawyer. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A lawmaker. BA complaint was received by the Pontiac Division of General Motors:
15、“Our family has ice cream for dessert after dinner each night. But the kind of ice cream varies, so every night after weve eaten, the whole family votes on which kind of ice cream we should have and I drive down to the store to get it. Its also a fact that I recently purchased a new Pontiac and sinc
16、e then my trips to the store have created a problem. You see, every time I buy vanilla(香草)ice cream, when I start back from the store my car wont start. If I get any other kind of ice cream, the car starts just fine. I want you to know Im serious about this question: “What is there about a Pontiac t
17、hat makes it not start when I get vanilla ice cream?”The Pontiac president sent an engineer to check it out. It was vanilla ice cream that night and, sure enough, after they came back to the car, it wouldnt start. The engineer returned for three more nights. The first night, the man got chocolate. T
18、he car started. The second night, he got strawberry. The car started. The third night he ordered vanilla. The car failed to start. The engineer refused to believe that this mans car was allergic(过敏的)to vanilla ice cream. So he began to jot down all sorts of data, time of day, type of gas used, time
19、to drive back and forth, etc. . In a short time, he had a clue: The man took less time to buy vanilla than any other flavor. Why?Vanilla, being the most popular flavor, was in a separate case at the front of the store. All the other flavors were kept in the back. Now the question was why the car wou
20、ldnt start when it took less time. Once time became the problem the engineer quickly came up with the answer: vapor lock(气阻). It was happening every night, but the extra time taken to get the other flavors allowed the engine to cool down sufficiently to start. When the man got vanilla, the engine wa
21、s still too hot for the vapor lock to dissipate(消散). Even crazy looking problems have a solution and ifwe think about them in a cool way we can find the answer. 5. What did the man complain about to the Pontiac Division of General Motors?A. His newly bought car seemed allergic to ice cream. B. There
22、 was something wrong with the engine of his new Pontiac. C. His new Pontiac often broke down when he drove it at night. D. His new Pontiac wouldnt start on his way back from buying vanilla ice cream. 6. What can we conclude from the story?A. The engineer didnt take the mans problem seriously at firs
23、t. B. With the notes taken, the engineer worked out the problem easily. C. The problem of the mans car was familiar to the engineer. D. It only took the engineer four nights to find the cause of the mans problem. 7. According to the engineer, what might be the solution to the mans problem?A. Stoppin
24、g driving to buy vanilla ice cream. B. Replacing the engine with a new one. C. Starting the car after its engine cools down completely. D. Buying ice cream in the daytime rather than at night. 8. What message does the story want to convey?A. Dont hesitate to ask for help when in need. B. Hard work m
25、akes a big difference. C. Its important to start it again and again. D. With cool thinking we can find a solution to a problem. 【拓展题型训练】短文填词(2013福州高一检测)阅读下面短文, 依据以下提示: 1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地填写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。Today is January 26th. Our class have adiscussion a
26、bout wto stay at home1. _or go outa trip as the winter holiday2. _is drawing near. Some of us are in favor of staying at home. They think itsconvenient 3. _and comfortable. Whats more, they can(省)money for other purposes. 4. _they will lose the chance of getting to5. _know the outside world. However
27、, o6. _prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their(知识)and broaden7. _their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet many difficulties while traveling. P, I think it would be better to stay at8. _home, for I can do what I like, such9. _reading books, watching TV and hmy10. _pa
28、rents with some housework. 答案解析. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述随着人口数量的增加, 人类生存的地球面临着很多问题, 如污染、粮食短缺等。文章建议我们从现在开始采取措施, 保护我们的地球。1. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。当时地球上人少, 自然资源好像取之不尽, 用之不竭。故B项正确。2. 【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据我们的生活现状以及下文意思可知, 现在的情况不一样了。3. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。事情出现了变化, 地球已经变得太拥挤了, 与上文的not many people相对应。4. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。与此同时, 我们用一些危险的化学品污染了环境。根
29、据dangerous chemicals可知对环境造成污染。故选C。5. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。如果我们继续这样破坏环境, 那么地球上的人类将不会存在。6. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。现在每个人都意识到从海里捕了太多的鱼, 海里很快就没鱼了。realize意识到, 符合语境。7. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。然而, 因为有现代化的捕鱼方法, 越来越多的鱼被捕获。method方法, 方式, 符合语境。8. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。太多的树被砍伐, 消失了的应该是森林。9. 【解析】选A。背景常识题。但是, 现实中人们还是继续用更大的、更有力的机器, 来砍伐越来越多的树。continue to
30、 do sth. 继续做某事, 符合语境。10. 【解析】选D。词汇复现题。承接上文, 然而我们继续用更大的、更有力的机器砍伐越来越多的树。上文已有提示。11. 【解析】选B。句式结构题。根据上下文的内容关系, 此处表示转折, 故用However。12. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。在许多国家, 废物依然还是被排进海里。still依然, 表示事情一直在进行。13. 【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据我们了解, 现在几乎没有法律来制止这种情况的发生。14. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。如果世界人口继续以目前的比率增长的话, 几年之后, 世界上将没有足够的食物了。population人口数量, 符合语境。
31、15. 【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文讲述如何解决“人口增多, 食物短缺问题”, 可知在此指的是食物。16. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。如果我们多吃蔬菜, 少吃肉, 那么会有更多的食物, 以及下一句的animals are kept给了明显的提示。17. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。用来种植庄稼的土地可以比养动物的土地多养五倍的人。feed养育, 养活, 符合语境。18. 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。如果我们学会循环利用的话, 我们的自然资源会持续更长时间。last持续, 维持, 为系动词。19. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。如果人们用现代化的政策控制生育的话, 世界人口就不会增长得这么快。co
32、ntrol控制, 符合语意。20. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。如果我们教育人们思考这些问题, 我们将来就会拥有一个更好的、更干净的地球。. 【文章大意】本文是一篇发言稿, 主要讲述了到英国去旅行时该注意的问题。1. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要内容是讲述到英国旅行时该注意的一些问题以及一些建议, 所以主要目的是提出建议, 故选C。2. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。文中第二、三、四、五、六段分别提出了一项规则, 所以一共是五条。3. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。该句话的意思是: 如果你需要帮助的话, 可以与当地的警察局取得联系, 他们会愿意帮助你的。故选A。4. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据
33、文章内容是讲述了在英国旅行时你该遵守的一些法律条文, 以及倒数第二段建议你去警察局寻求帮助, 可推知说话人应该是一名警察。【文章大意】一位男士投诉说每当他开车去买香草冰淇淋返回时, 他的车子就发动不起来。如果买别的种类的冰淇淋, 就不会出现这样的问题。这是为什么呢?5. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段第一句和最后一句可知D项正确。6. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三、四两段可知, 工程师前面四个晚上的调查未果, 所以他决定详细记录每次买不同冰淇淋的各种数据资料, 通过数据对比, 他很快找到了问题所在, 所以B项正确。从一开始工程师就认真对待这一问题, 所以A项不正确; 由第四段“The
34、engineer refused to believe that this mans car was allergic to vanilla ice cream. ”可知C项不正确; D项的four nights不正确。7. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“. . . but the extra time taken to get the other flavors allowed the engine to cool down sufficiently to start. When the man got vanilla, the engine was still too hot for the vapor lock to dissipate. ”可知这位先生如果再去买香草冰淇淋, 那么他只要多等一会, 直到引擎完全冷却, 他的车子启动就不会有问题, 故选C。8. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由最后一段可知, 这个故事告诉我们看起来不可思议的事情如果冷静思考, 也许就能找到问题的原因所在, 故选D。【拓展题型训练】1. whether2. for3. both4. save5. But6. others7. knowledge8. Personally9. as10. helping关闭Word文档返回原板块。
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