1、组合练22阅读理解2篇阅读七选五语法填空(限时35分钟).阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时记叙文人与自我热爱阅读3048分钟When I was eleven, my parents gave me the first book I ever owned The Tales of Edgar Allan Poe.It was written by the famous novelist Edgar Allan Poe.I clearly remember opening it, reading the first lines of the book, and saying to myself，“So
2、 this is what reading is！”I was delighted.Little did I know at the time that I was at the beginning of a lifelong journey.So, if I read my first real book at the age of eleven, what was I reading before then？In a word, these books are relatively plotless (没有情节的) and repetitive, and they attempt to t
3、each children to recognize letters and their sounds and to build their vocabulary.But I still had no idea what writing was.In Poes stories, the sentences were more complex and stylish than anything I had ever read before.Poe, in short, was a start.My parents gave me that first book, but then I searc
4、hed for other books.I liked science, which led me to discover Jules Verne and HG.Wells.Other writers followed in quick one after another, Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury, and Arthur CClarke.But I didnt limit myself to science fiction.Other books that deeply impressed me, and which I have carried on my li
5、fes journey, include: The Yearling, Shane, Ivanhoe, Of Mice and Men, To Kill a Mockingbird, and The Good Earth.It went on from there.I became that kid who, long after his parents turned the lights off, hid under the covers with a flashlight, a book, and his greatest fear of being discovered and havi
6、ng his flashlight taken away.I realized that my parents must have known I was defying them.But in their wisdom they pretended to ignore it.And so I owe my start as a reader to my parents.1What can we learn from paragraph 1?AThe author was absorbed in reading at age 11.BThe author didnt read any book
7、s before 11.CThe author explained the meaning of reading.DThe author enjoyed journeys with reading.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段的“So this is what reading is！ I was delighted.”可知，作者在11岁时读了The Tales of Edgar Allan Poe这本书，它唤起作者对书籍的热爱。2What was the effect of plotless reading on the author?AExpanding his vocabulary.B
8、Teaching him how to write.CArousing his interest in novels.DDeveloping his ability to read.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者以前的读物没有情节，它们只能帮助孩子识别字母和发音，扩大他们的词汇。故作者不知道什么才是真正的写作，只是从以前的读物中扩大了自己的词汇量。3What did the author do after reading his first book?AHe tried doing scientific research.BHe started to write science f
9、iction.CHe advised his parents to buy more books.DHe expanded the range of reading material.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者涉猎的读物范围越来越广。4Which of the following can replace the underlined word “defying” in the last paragraph?ArespectingBdisobeyingCappreciatingDsatisfying解析：选B词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“But in their wisdom th
10、ey pretended to ignore it.”可知，作者认为父母其实知道他并没有关灯睡觉，而是违背他们，躲在被窝里偷偷看书，只是不揭穿他而已。B体裁主题词数限时说明文人与自我家庭生活2937分钟(2019贵阳模拟)As parents, we walk a fine line between caring for our children and teaching them how to care for themselves. When theyre little, they need our help with everything. Over time, kids usually
11、 take the lead on things like feeding and dressing themselves, but it can be difficult to know when its time for them to start doing some basic things, such as packing their own lunches for school or solving problems with teachers without a parents help.Blogger Amy Carney recently shared a post abou
12、t the things parents should stop doing for their teens. In it, Carney shared the basic skills that she expects her kids to master by the time they hit 13, such as waking themselves up in the morning, making their own breakfast and lunch, and finishing their own homework.Barb Harvey, a childhood beha
13、vior expert, gave me her answer: The age at which children learn to master certain skills will be different depending upon the maturity (成熟) and interest level of the child.I asked the same question among my friends. They gave all kinds of answers, which can explain Harveys opinion.Therefore, theres
14、 only one expert who can determine when your kids have the ability to deal with certain skills, and thats you. If your kids arent ready to pack their own lunches dont sweat it. Help them learn the skills theyre ready to deal with and keep working towards the end goal of raising responsible and able
15、adults. Because if theres one thing that we can all agree on as parents, its that time moves quickly when youre raising kids. One day you will wish they could just do things without you and the next day, you will feel upset that they do.5What is Amy Carneys expectation when her children are 13?ATo b
16、e a skillful cook.BTo follow Harveys opinion.CTo be an expert.DTo have basic skills.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In it, Carney shared the basic skills that . and finishing their own homework.”可知，Amy Carney期望自己的孩子在13岁时可以掌握一些基本技能，故选D。6Who can decide when the children will learn to care for themselves?AAmy Carn
17、ey.BBarb Harvey.CThe children.DThe parents.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Therefore, theres only one expert who can determine when your kids have the ability to deal with certain skills, and thats you.”可知，孩子们什么时候可以照顾自己取决于父母，故选D。7Why will parents feel upset when their children grow up?ATheir kids can do nothin
18、g.BThey feel less important.CTheir children become able adults.DTheir kids disagree on anything.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“One day you will wish they could just do things without you and the next day, you will feel upset that they do.”和对第一段的整体理解可推知，当孩子们长大了，真的可以自己做自己的事情时，父母会觉得失落是因为父母觉得孩子们不再需要自己了，自己对他们来讲没有
19、那么重要了，故选B。8What does the text mainly talk about?AWalking a fine line.BBlogger Amy Carney.CParents and their childrens growth.DA childhood behavior expert.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“As parents, we walk a fine line between caring for our children and teaching them how to care for themselves.”点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推
20、知，本文主要讲述的是父母和孩子的成长的关系，故选C。.阅读七选五体裁主题词数限时说明文人与社会人际关系2369分钟(2019兰州诊断)Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? _9_. True friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. Sharing true friends
21、hip is the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you dont correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.The trust between best friends is such that if one f
22、riend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distances. _10_. It would not affect their friendship._11_. They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the ot
23、her person. Best friends dont analyze each other and they dont have to do so. They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities. _12_. They know each others strengths as well as weaknesses. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each others individuality. In fact, they
24、 would understand the similarities and respect the differences.True friendship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them. _13_. If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.ATrue friendship never fades awayBNothing is hidden between
25、 true friendsCIt is not easy getting true friends for the lifetimeDFor them, geographical separation is just a part of lifeETrue friends dont desert each other when one is facing troubleFRemember, all the best friends are friends, but not all friends can be the best friendsGPeople talk about the tru
26、e value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。9选G空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗；后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义，故选G。10选D根据前一句中的“long distances”可知，此处叙述的是地理分离对双方的影响，这与D项中的“geographical separation”相呼应，故选D。11选E根据后一句中的“face
27、it together and support each other”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“dont desert each other”相联系，故选E。12选B根据后一句中的“They know each others strengths as well as weaknesses.”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项符合语境。13选C根据空后的“If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推
28、知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。.语法填空(2019安徽省五校联考)Dragon Headsraising Day, _14_ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. As the proverb goes, “The dragon is awake, _15_ (raise) its head.” On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chines
29、e culture raise _16_ (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth _17_ (burst) with life. Grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people _18_ (pray) beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops._19_ (tradition), food eaten on
30、this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons were called “dragons eyes”. The special _20_ (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons scales, popcorn and pigs heads.In Shanxi, people get their hair _21_ (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In
31、_22_ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed _23_ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector a good harvest.14which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Dragon Headsraising Day”，空处在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句。15raising考查非谓语
32、动词。该句主语“The dragon”和动词raise为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处作伴随状语，故用其现在分词形式。16their考查代词。空处修饰后面的名词“heads”，故用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的头”。17is bursting考查固定用法。根据常识并结合语境可知，大概就是这个时候，大地生机勃勃。此处考查固定用法be bursting with sth.，表示“充满某物”；且该句主语为“the earth”，为第三人称单数，且此处叙述的为客观情况，故谓语动词用is。故填 is bursting。18would pray/prayed考查动词的时态。该处可以看成在古代人们在二月二
33、将要做的动作，故用would pray表示过去常常；根据该句的时间状语“In ancient China”可知，该处陈述的是发生在中国古代的事情，故也可用一般过去时。19Traditionally考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。20foods考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“include dragons scales, popcorn and pigs heads”可知，这一天人们吃多种食物，且谓语动词“include”为复数，故空处用food的复数形式。21cut考查固定用法。分析该句结构可知，此处考查固定用法get sth.done，表示“使某事发生”。22the考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处特指“河北的乡下”，故用定冠词the。23that考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句中的“It”为形式主语，真正主语是空处引导的主语从句；且该从句为陈述句，故用that引导该主语从句。