1、Unit 1Lifestyles由分词转化而来的形容词：relaxing (轻松的，放松的)，bored (厌烦的，不感兴趣的)crowded (拥挤的)，surprised (感到吃惊的)，pleased (高兴的)worried (着急的)，exciting (令人兴奋的)派生前缀：mini(微型的，超短的)miniskirt(裙子)miniskirt (迷你裙，超短裙)fore(在前部的，以前的)forecast(投射；分派角色)forecast (预测，预报)后缀：al(形容词后缀)person(人)alpersonal (个人的)form(形式)alformal (正式的；合礼仪的)
2、合成life(生活)style(方式)lifestyle (生活方式)paper(纸张) work(工作) paperwork (日常文书工作)“忍受”表达种种stand，bear，tolerate，put up with随着生活水平的不断提高，人们越来越关注自己的身体健康。而健康的生活方式是获得健康、减少疾病的最简便易行、最经济有效的途径。You hear a lot about living a healthy lifestyle，enough that the phrase healthy lifestyle may be one wed like to permanently reti
3、re.The phrase describes the life we need to live if we want to get our best bodiesone that looks good and feels good.So，what does it actually mean? Well，there are the obvious things that describe a healthy person: He doesnt smoke.He is at a healthy weight，eats healthy foods and exercises on a regula
4、r basis.It sounds so simple; its funny just how hard it is to do all of those things in our current world.The good news is that you dont have to change everything at the same time.In fact，the trick to healthy living is making small changestaking more steps each day，adding fruit to your cereal，or hav
5、ing an extra glass of water.So，what else can you be doing to live healthy? Your first order of business is to start exercising.One of the biggest reasons we have a weight problem these days is that we sit around too much.We know we need to exercise，but we have so many excuses not to do it.The truth
6、is，everything counts and the more you move，the healthier youll be.Its great if you can spend time exercising.But it doesnt always have to be that way.Moderate activities like chores，gardening and walking can make a difference.词海拾贝1permanently /pm()nntl/ adv.永久地2actually /ktjl/ adv.实际上3regular /rejl/
7、 adj.定期的；有规律的4cereal /srl/ n谷物；谷类食品5moderate /md()rt/ adj.温和的；适度的6make a difference有影响，有关系Part OneWarmup & Lesson 1A Perfect Day?.重点单词1matter vi.要紧；有重大关系2peaceful adj.和平的3relaxing adj.轻松的；放松的4stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的5suppose vt.认为；猜想6complain vi.抱怨；投诉7portable adj.轻便的；手提(式)的8remote adj.遥远的9urgent adj
8、.紧急的，紧迫的10personal adj.个人的，私人的11document n文件，公文12bored adj.厌烦的；不感兴趣的.核心短语1switch on 把开关打开；接通2switch off 把关掉，关上3go off (爆竹、铃等)响4take up 占据5be filled with 充满着.经典句式1The more mistakes I make，the more I learn.我犯的错误越多，我学会的就越多。2What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have?你认为图片中的人们拥有何种
9、类型的生活方式？3I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。4Of course，I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种美好的生活的。5It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave
10、 home and get on a bus.从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用了我不到15分钟的时间。阅读清障fortythreeyearold是复合形容词，在此作定语perfect/pfkt/adj.极好的；完美的wake up醒来，唤醒1此处为When引导的时间状语从句。get up(rise)起床turn on打开until prep.& conj.直到为止，到时switch on把开关打开，接通switch/swt/vt.转换，转变2本句是一个简单句，其中get up，go downstairs和switch on为三个并列的谓语动词短语。at the moment此刻
11、，现在series/sriz/n.系列节目；系列play n戏剧，剧本BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation)英国广播公司3此处为if引导的条件状语从句。switch over转换频道，转变switch off把关掉，关上all night一整夜the dog为Tina的同位语。portable/ptbl/adj.轻便的，手提(式)的while意为“而”，用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的对比。4此处为because引导的原因状语从句。5you know为插入语。remote control遥控at your feet在你脚下in your hand在你手中wor
12、kaholic/wkhlk/n.工作狂work ones way through sth自始至终做(尤指耗费时间或力量的事)paperwork/pepwk/n.日常文书工作normally adv.通常；正常情况下alarm clock闹钟alarm/lm/n.警报，警告器go off(铃、爆竹等)响6此处为before引导的时间状语从句，before意为“在之前”。as soon as一就7此处为As soon as引导的时间状语从句。get changed换衣服8动词不定式短语to get to the office作后置定语，修饰the first person。take up占据be
13、filled with充满着urgent/dnt/adj.急迫的，紧急的personal/psnl/adj.私人的；个人的document/dkjmnt/n.公文，文件9本句是一个主从复合句。主句是I look at some documents.，When在此引导时间状语从句；so that在此引导的是目的状语从句；that I bring back from the office为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词documents。around adv.(about)大概，大约midnight/mdnat/n.午夜，半夜complain(to sb) about/of sth(向某人)抱
14、怨某事try to do sth尽力做某事make money挣钱besides adv.况且；此外prep.除之外(还)bored/bd/adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的原文呈现A Couch PotatoForty threeyearold Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.When I wake up 1 I dont get up immediately.I turn on the television and watch the childrens
15、 programmes and old movies until about halfpast ten.Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room 2. For lunch，I have biscuits and a glass of milk，and I watch the news.In the afternoon，I often watch another old filmtheyre showing some good ones at the moment.In the evenings，I o
16、ften watch TV series or sport and the news again.I like the main news at six oclock.At nine thirty，if there is a good play on BBC 2 3，I switch over and watch it.Then at night，I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two oclock.I never watch TV all night.I watch TV for sixteen or s
17、eventeen hours a day.I also do some exercise every day.I take Tina，the dog，for a walk every afternoon.I dont go far，of course.I walk to the wall outside my house.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.Of course，I couldnt live this lifestyle wit
18、hout a good wife.Shes not here now because shes working 4，but she always makes my meals.We havent got much money，you know 5，but were happy.Sit down and watch TV.Heres the remote control.Youve got the world at your feet.And in your hand.Great!A WorkaholicThirty sixyearold Bob Black is sitting at his
19、desk and working his way through his paperwork.I normallywake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off 6As soon as I hear my alarm clock 7，I jump out of my bed.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first perso
20、n to get to the office 8The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier！Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.Every minute of the day is filled with urgentmatters.By around eight oclock，I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e
21、mails.When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work9I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.My family complains abo
22、utit.But I try to workhard so that I can make more moneyfor them.Besides，I get bored if theres nothing to do.I like being busy.课文译文一位电视迷来自伯明翰的43岁的布赖恩布莱基正坐在沙发上向我讲述他完美的一天。(早上)醒来时，我不马上起床。我打开电视，看儿童节目和老电影，一直看到十点半左右。接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。午餐时，我一边吃饼干喝牛奶，一边看新闻。下午，我常看另一部老电影眼下电视里正在播放一些好看的老电影。晚上我常看电视连续剧或体育节目，接着再看新闻
23、。我喜欢看六点的重要新闻。九点半，如果英国广播公司2台有好看的戏剧，我会把台转过去看看。夜里，我接着看电影，通常(看到)大约凌晨两点才关电视。我从来不通宵看电视。我一天要看十六七个小时的电视。我每天也会锻炼一下身体。每天下午我带着小狗蒂娜出去散步。当然，我不会走远，只走到我家房子外的那堵墙那儿。我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边转圈。当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种(美好的)生活的。她在工作，所以现在不在这儿，但她总会给我做饭。你知道，虽然我们挣钱不多，但我们很开心。坐下来看电视，遥控器就在这儿，世界就在你脚下，在你手中。这种感觉真棒！一位工作狂36岁的鲍勃布莱克正坐
24、在书桌前忙着他的文书工作。我一般在闹钟响前约5分钟的时候就醒了。闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床，从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车我只花不到15分钟的时间。我总是第一个到办公室。每天上午都很忙，下午甚至更忙。整天会议、电话不断。几乎每一分钟都充斥着亟待处理的事情。通常到晚上8点左右，我才有时间处理自己的文书工作，回复一些个人的电子邮件。晚上大约10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。大概到半夜我才上床睡觉，那时我的妻子和孩子已经睡了。我很少有时间娱乐，也很少和家人一起活动。对此我的家人总是抱怨，但我尽力努力工作，为了能给他们赚更多的钱。再者，要没事可做我会觉得非常无
25、聊。我真的喜欢忙忙碌碌。.根据课文选择最佳答案1What does Brian Blakey like best from the text?ADoing exercise. BTaking a walk.CWatching TV. DWorking.2Who do you think may live a healthy life，Brian Blakey or Bob Black?ABrian Blakey. BBob Black.CNeither of them. DBoth of them.3We learn from the text that Brian Blakey is_.Al
26、azyBstressedChealthyDbusy4The writer of this article wants to tell us that_.Aits important to have a good wifeBits a bad habit to watch too much TVCmoney makes people happyDits important to have a healthy lifestyle5What does Bobs family complain about?ABobs laziness.BBob seldom has time for activiti
27、es with his family.CBobs low income.DBob is out of work.答案1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B.课文语法填空A Couch PotatoWhen Brian Blakey wakes up，he doesnt get up 1.immediately(immediate)He turns 2.on the television and watches 3.it until about half past ten.Then he goes downstairs and switches on the TV in the living room.
28、He watches TV all day and 4.if there is a good play on BBC 2，he switches over and watches it.He usually switches off the TV at about two oclock.He also takes Tina，the dog，for 5.a walk every afternoon，but doesnt go far.He always takes his portable TV and watches it on the stone wall.He lives this lif
29、estyle because he has a good wife.Heres the remote control.He has got the world at his feet！Great!A WorkaholicBob Black is sitting at his desk and 6.working(work) his way through his paperwork.He always gets up early and is always the first person 7.to get(get) to the office.He is very busy all day.
30、Every minute of the day 8.is filled(fill) with urgent matters.By around eight oclock，he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers some personal emails.9When he gets home，he looks at some documents that he brings back from the office so that he can be ready 10.for the next days work
31、.He seldom has time for fun.His family complains about it.But he likes being busy.1I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxingbut maybe its boring sometimes.(教材P7) 我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的不过可能有的时候令人厌烦。relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的归纳拓展(1)relax v(使)放松；(使)轻松(2)relaxed adj.轻松的；舒适的(3)relaxation n放松，松弛；消遣，娱乐(1)If y
32、ou need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.如果你需要放松的话，就打开轻松的音乐。(2)The music will help to relax you.音乐会使你感到轻松。(3)Always try to play as relaxed as possible.可能的话，经常试着去放松地玩。(4)Fishing is his favorite relaxation.他最喜爱的消遣是钓鱼。特别提醒 relaxed常用来修饰人，指“(人)感到放松、轻松”；relaxing常用来修饰事物，指“(某事或某事物)令人感到放松、轻松”。即学
33、即练用relax的正确形式填空(1)He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.(2)He had a relaxing evening.(3)Just relax and enjoy the movie.2Mmmm and my life is very stressful，I supposed.(教材P114)嗯，我认为我的生活压力很大。suppose vt.认为，猜想；估计；假定归纳拓展suppose sb/sth to be/to have done.认为某人/某事物是/做了be supposed to do sth理应做某事s
34、uppose/supposingthat从句 假定，假设I suppose so/not.我认为是这样/不会。(1)She supposed him to be very rich.她原以为他很有钱。(2)Everyone is supposed to bring a bottle to the party.每个人都要带一瓶酒参加晚会。(3)Suppose/Supposing flights are fully booked on that daywhich other day could we go?假定那天的航班都订满了我们还可以在哪天走呢？(4)Do you think well hav
35、e good weather this weekend?I suppose so/not.你认为周末天气会好吗？我想会吧/我想不会。特别提醒 (1)suppose的主语是第一人称，后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时，需要使用否定转移结构，即在suppose前加not。I dont suppose Ill help you again.我想我不会再帮你了。(2)为避免重复，suppose后可用so/not来代替前面的句子或句子成分：Will he come？他会来吗？I suppose so.我想他会来。I dont suppose so.(I suppose not.)我想他不会来。即学即练用所给动
36、词的正确形式填空(1)The message is very important，so it is supposed to_be_sent(send) as soon as possible.(2)How can you step into the lab with your shoes on？You are_supposed(suppose) to take them off before you enter it.3My family complains about it.(教材P9)我的家人总是抱怨。complain vt.& vi.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚；投诉，控诉归纳拓展(1)compl
37、ain (to sb) about/of sth (向某人)抱怨/诉说/投诉某事complain (to sb) that.(向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n抱怨，控告make a complaint against抱怨，投诉(1)We complained to the police about the noise from the bar.我们向警方投诉酒吧的声音吵闹。(2)Why dont you make a complaint against your noisy neighbour?你为什么不投诉那位喧闹的邻居呢？特别提醒 complain的后面不能直接跟sb作宾语，须加介
38、词to。类似的词还有explain，announce等。如：他向我们说明了他的计划。【正】He explained to us his plan.【误】He explained us his plan. 即学即练用适当的介词填空(1)Some customers complained to the manager of/about the quality of the food.(2)Our nextdoor neighbour said he would complain about us to the police if we made any more noise.1As long as
39、 I get good marks in my tests，it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.(教材P4)只要能在考试中得高分，我是否会说英语并不重要。as/so long as只要(引导条件状语从句)归纳拓展1as/so far as和一样远；就而言as well as也；而且；除之外as good as与一样好特别提醒 (1)表示“和一样长；长达”，常用as long as。(2)在否定句中，表示“和不一样长”时，not so long asnot as long as。(1)Well go as long as the weat
40、her is good.只要天气好我们就去。(2)The rope is as long as that one.这条绳子与那条一样长。(3)As far as I know，he is always willing to help others.就我看来，他总是乐于助人。即学即练1(1)Ones life has value as long as one brings value to the life of others.只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。(2)My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happ
41、y.只要我高兴，我的父母不在乎我干什么工作。it doesnt matter没关系，不要紧归纳拓展2matter n问题，事态；物质 v事关紧要a matter of.的问题as a matter of fact 事实上no matter 没关系，不要紧no matter what/how/where.不管什么/怎样/哪里Whats the matter with.？怎么了/有什么毛病？特别提醒 理解下面两句在意义和语序上的不同：I dont know what is the matter (with him)我不知道(他)怎么了。I dont know what the matter is.
42、我不知道这是什么物质。(1)It doesnt matter what he will say.他将说什么，并不重要。(2)The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.对于她来说，在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。(3)As a matter of fact, Ive never been there before.事实上，我以前从未到过那儿。(4)No matter what may happen, theyve decided to leave this evening.不管发生什么事，他们已决定今晚离开。
43、即学即练2(3)句型转换Whats wrong with your head?Whats the matter with your head?(4)Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh，really？It doesnt matter.对不起，我打坏了你的镜子。噢，真的吗？没关系。2At nine thirty，if there is a good play on BBC 2，I switch over and watch it.(教材P8)在九点半，如果BBC 2有好节目，我会转换频道观看。switch over转换频道，转变归纳拓展switch on把开关打开，接通
44、switch off关上，把关掉；失去兴趣，觉得乏味(1)Could you switch the TV over?请你改变电视频道好吗？(2)Lets switch over the conversation to a different topic.咱们换一个话题吧。(3)Switch on the computer，please.I want to play computer games.请打开电脑，我想玩电脑游戏。语境串记Lucy returned home from work early.After changing clothes，she switched off the ligh
45、t and came downstairs.Then she switched on the TV and switched over with boredom.露西早早下班回到家，换完衣服后，她关掉灯来到楼下。然后她打开电视，无聊地换着频道。即学即练用适当的介、副词填空(1)He switched off the gas and went out.(2)My husband is always switching over when he watches TV.(3)His long boring lecture really switched us off.(4)When I switch
46、ed on the light，I found the room had been robbed.3I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.(教材P9)我一般在闹钟响之前 5 分钟就醒了。go off(铃、爆竹等)响，突然发出巨响，发出声音；离开；(电力)中断；(电灯)熄灭；(食物)变坏归纳拓展go up上升，增长go by (时间)过去go out熄灭；过时go against违背go over检查；复习(1)The thieves ran away when the alarm went of
47、f.警报器一响，盗贼立刻逃走了。(2)The signal pistol went off with a bang.信号枪砰的一声响了。(3)Suddenly the lights went off.突然电灯熄灭了。(4)Please go over the composition to see if there are some mistakes.请仔细检查一遍文章，看看有没有错误。即学即练(1)To get a better grade，you should go over the notes again before the test.为了取得更好的成绩，考试前你应该再复习一下笔记。(2
48、)With the days going by，he found it almost impossible for the lost boy to come back alive.几天时间过去了，他发现那个失踪的孩子活着回来几乎是不可能了。4Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.(教材P9)整天会议、电话不断。take up占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；继续；对产生兴趣归纳拓展take on呈现；雇用take over接管 take off脱下；起飞；(事业)腾飞take down写下，记下take in吸入(
49、空气)；欺骗(1)This table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方了。(2)A few years later I dropped medicine and took up physics.几年以后我放弃了医学，改学物理。(3)China has taken on a new look since new economy policies were carried out.自从新的经济政策被执行以来中国已经呈现出一派新面貌。(4)He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.我去度假时，他将接替我的工作。语境串
50、记Since Jack took up the work as an editor，he has taken up editing articles，which takes up most of his spare time.Though his wife has always complained about it，he still takes the work up.自从杰克接受了那份做编辑的工作以来，他便开始编辑文章，这占用了他的大部分业余时间。尽管他的妻子一直对此抱怨，但他仍然继续他的工作。即学即练写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思(1)I took up acting while
51、 I was at college.对产生兴趣(2)The bands new album takes up where their last one left off.继续(3)I wont take up much of your time.占用(4)When does the new man take up his post？开始从事(5)The angry people took up arms and fought against the enemy.拿起5Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.一天中几乎每一分钟都
52、充斥着急需处理的事情。 be filled with充满着归纳拓展be filled with与be full of同义，常可换用，但应注意搭配介词的不同fill.with用装满fill in填写(上)；塞满(1)He dug out a huge box which was full of/filled with gold and silver yesterday.昨天他挖出一个装满金银的大箱子。(2)He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.他在每只长筒袜里装满圣诞礼物。图形助记即学即练单句改错(1)You need to
53、 fill some forms if you are interested.some前加in(2)Fill the teapot of boiling water.ofwith(3)After class，I can always see the blank space of his books full with notes.withof或fullfilled1The more mistakes I make，the more I learn.(教材P4)我犯的错误越多，我学会的就越多。归纳拓展“the比较级，the比较级”句式表示“越就越”。第一个“the比较级”相当于条件状语从句，通常
54、用一般现在时代替将来时；第二个“the比较级”相当于主句，通常用一般将来时。(1)The more you read，the more youll learn.你读得越多，收获就会越大。(2)The sooner，the better.越快越好。即学即练(1)The harder you practice，the greater progress youll make(你取得的进步就越大)(2)In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，the bet
55、ter our holiday will be(我们的假期就越美好)2What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have? (教材P8)你认为图片中的人们拥有何种类型的生活方式？归纳拓展(1)“疑问词do you think陈述句”结构是英语中常见的句式。这种句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。(2)do you think在句中作插入语。能用在该句式中的动词除了think外，还有believe，imagine，suppose，guess，suggest，feel等。(3)在陈述句中作插入语的有：I think，
56、I hope，I am afraid，I believe，you know等，这些插入语通常用逗号与其他部分分开。(1)What do you think is the most difficult in learning English?你认为学英语什么最困难？(2)Where do you think we shall go?你认为我们应该去哪里？(3)This diet，I think，will do good to your health.我认为像这种饮食对你的健康有好处。即学即练(1)Who do you think is the cleverest in our class?你认为
57、我们班谁最聪明？(2)Which one do you suggest we choose?你建议我们选择哪一个？3I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(教材P8)我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。归纳拓展(1)while此处作并列连词，意为“然而，但是，却”，表示对比关系。(2)while 也可作从属连词，引导状语从句，意为“当时候”或“尽管”等。(1)Some are rich，while others are p
58、oor.有些人很有钱，有些人却很穷。(2)He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.他做着功课时睡着了。(3)While I admit that the problems are difficult，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.虽然我承认这些问题很难，我并不同意无法解决它们。易混辨析while/when/aswhile表示一段时间和某一过程，必须跟延续性动词when既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的，也可为持续性的as表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味，可译为“一边
59、一边”即学即练用when，while，as填空(1)When/While/As I was walking down the street，I noticed a police car in front of the store.(2)When John arrived，I was cooking lunch.(3)I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop.4Of course，I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.(教材P8)当
60、然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种美好的生活的。归纳拓展此句是一个双重否定句，句中含有not.without结构，此结构意为“没有就不可能”。此类句型中的without短语含有条件的意味，语气比较含蓄，着重说明谓语的行为动作。(1)You cant speak English well without making mistakes.你不犯错误就不可能说好英语。(2)I couldnt have passed the exam without your help.如果没有你的帮助，我不可能通过这次考试。即学即练翻译句子(1)如果没有空气，我们几分钟也不能生存。We cant live ev
61、en a few minutes without air.(2)没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成那项工作。Without your help，we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.5It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.(教材P9)从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用了不到15分钟(的时间)。归纳拓展“It takes sb some time to do sth
62、”这一句型表示“做某事花费了某人多长时间”，此句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；动词take在本句型中意为“花费”。此句型也可理解为：To do sth takes sb some time.。(1)It takes us five minutes to walk from the Birds Nest to the Water Cube.我们从鸟巢步行到水立方用了5分钟的时间。(2)It took me fifty yuan to buy a ticket for the movie Jian Guo Da Ye.我花了50元买了一张建国大业的电影票。易混辨析take/p
63、ay/spend/cost主语宾语常用结构take事时间It takes sb some time to do sthpay人金钱Sb pays money for sthspend人时间、金钱Sb spends money/time (in) doing sth/on sthcost物金钱、人Sth costs sb some money即学即练根据提示词进行句型转换(1)It took the expert 3 years to build the bridge.The expert spent 3 years (in) building the bridge.(spend)(2)I spend ￥100 on books on computer each month.Books on computer cost me ￥100 each month.(cost)I pay ￥100 for books on computer each month.(pay)