1、特殊句型一、 主谓一致1.动名词作主语表示“一件事”谓语用单数2.复合不定代词3.One of+复数名词4.时间作主语，看成整体5.The number of+复数 “.的数量”6.A number of+复数 “大量的”谓语用复数7.both.and./and8.The twins “双胞胎”9.A of B谓语单复数根据A10.百分数、分数等 of B谓语单复数根据B就近原则Either.or要么.要么.,或者.或者.Nether.nor既不.也不.Not only.but also不仅.而且.There be句型某处有某物Not .but.不是.而是注意：both.and. “两者都.”
2、无就近原则求远原则with结构along withtogether withwithas well as和besides除.之外，还有（n+1）except除.之外 （n-1）but除.之外不再有（1）in addition to除.之外，还有（n+1）apart from除.之外 （n-1/n+1）rather than而不是including包含，包括二、How词组的疑问句how often“多久一次”，问频率How often do you go to see a film?你多久看一次电影？Once a week.一周一次。how far“多远”，问距离How far is it fr
3、om here to the park?从这里到公园有多远？It is two kilometers.两千米远。how long“多长”，问时间段回答：“(For)+时间段”，“since+时间点/句子”等.How long will he be away?他要离开多长时间？He will be away for two days. 两天时间。how soon“多久”，问将来时间点回答：“in”+时间段”、时间段+laterHow soon will the building be finished?大楼过多久才能完工？In a month.一个月吧。注意：When和What time 均是提
4、问时间点的how many“多少”+对可数名词复数的数量提问How many books do you have? 你有多少书？One hundred.一百本。how much“多少”对不可数名词的数量提问How much milk do you want? 你想要多少牛奶？3 bottles.3瓶。how much“多少钱”询问价格How much is the book ? 这本书多少钱？10 dollars。10美元。 How long“多长？”，对长度的提问How long is the ruler?这把尺子有多长？It is 15cm.How tall“多高？”，对身高的提问How
5、tall is the boy?男孩多高？He is 180cm.How high“多高？”，对高度的提问How high is the mountain?这个山多高？It is 672 meters.How wide“多宽？”，对宽度的提问How wide is the river?这条河多宽？It is about 2 meters.How heavy“多长”，对重量的提问How heavy is the new baby?这个新生儿多重？He is about 3.3kilograms. 他大约3.3千克。三、感叹句形名what反之how,what a/an 注意到,副词只有how,ho
6、w,howwhat+可数名词复数what+不可数名词what+a/an+adj+单数名词How+adj/adv+.感叹句中可数的名词：surprise/time/success感叹句中不可数的名词：news/progress/weather/fun/advice/information/knowledge四、There be句型1.主语在后面，there be是倒装句2.遵从“就近原则”3.不与have/has表示“有”的时候连用There will have a sports meeting in our school next month.五、祈使句定义表示警告、请求、命令、建议的句子No
7、 smoking./Help me./Stand up./Lets go.注意：主语默认是第二人称you，省略主语。形式祈使句的肯定形式(1) (please) do 型(2) be 型(3) Lets 型 Let sb. do sth.祈使句的否定形式(1) Dont 型(2) Lets+ not do型(3) No+n/v-ing 型两种扩展形式（1）and 表示顺承Go home and go to bed early.（2）or 表示转折（“否则”）Go home,or you will be tired.六、反意疑问句构成陈述句+疑问句基本准则前肯后否，前否后肯注意：疑问句部分的主语
8、要用代词缩写且含有not，必须要缩写！Tom enjoys reading books in his free time,doesnt he?回答You went to work yesterday,didnt you?你昨天上班了，对吗？Yes,I did.是的，我上班了 No,I didnt.不，我没去You didnt go to work yesterday,did you?你昨天没去上班，对吗？Yes,I did.不，我去了 No,I didnt.是的，我没去You went to work yesterday,didnt you?=You didnt go to work yest
9、erday,did you?解题技巧：根据实际情况回答Yes+肯定结构、No+否定结构特殊情况1.陈述句中包含hardly，never，few，little，nothing，nobody，seldom等否定词，也算是否定句。带否定前缀、后缀的词汇不算，比如homeless2.肯定祈使句+疑问句，will/wont you?否定祈使句+疑问句,will you?Lets.shall we?Let us.will you?难点：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you?Dont make any noise, will you?Let us stop to rest, wi
10、ll you?Lets go home together, shall we?We must study all the subjects well, neednt we?It must be Xiao Wang, isnt it?He must be a doctor, isnt he?He used to get up early, didnt he？We had better go to school at once, hadnt we?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?There is something wrong with you
11、r TV set, isnt there?There was a hospital here, wasnt there?This/That is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These/Those are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？Everyone is here, arent they? (isnt he?) 大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it, do they? (does he?)没有人知道这件事，对吗？Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)Something
12、 is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？七、So和Neither引导的倒装句结构So/Neither+助动词/情态动词+主语 “表示和别人情况相同”区别肯定句用So,否定句用Neither注意：So/Neither+主语+助动词/情态动词“表示赞同某个观点”He likes reading books.So do I.我也喜欢He doesnt like reading books.Neither do I.我也不喜欢He likes reading books.So he does.是的，他喜欢He doesnt like reading books.Neither he does.是的，他不喜欢
