1、模块综合检测(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AFriendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be.Sometimes，people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends n
2、eed.They care about their own needs much more，which makes it hard for friendships to work.However，being selfish is part of human nature.A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs，not necessarily those needs of other people.Even though being selfish is something that
3、all humans are born with，it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as youd like to be treated.This is wonderful advice for a friendship，because it is really the only way to make sur
4、e that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship.Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend，it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you，if he or she is in your shoes.Even if youre al
5、ways thinking about how youd like to be treated，and your friends are too，there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship，and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.Issues like friends getting boyfriends
6、or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends，or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships.It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and mak
7、e new ones.No one wants to have a broken friendship.1This passage mainly deals with Athe importance of friendshipsBthe advantages of friendshipsCthe problems with friendshipsDthe meaning of friendships2According to the author，problems with friendships may appear when Aone is honestBone is selfishCon
8、e is aloneDone is too busy3According to the passage，the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is Ato treat your friends as fairly as possibleBto give your friends whatever you haveCnot to hurt your friends feelingsDnot to think of your own needs any more4Whats the purpose of unde
9、rstanding how to deal with friendship issues?ATo lead a comfortable life.BTo build stronger and healthier friendships.CTo be treated the way you want.DTo get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.BResearchers have solved a longstanding mystery: why rocks on a flat lakebed in Death Valley National P
10、ark in California sometimes move.Racetrack Playa, the waterless lakebed, is named for the long trails (痕迹) that the rocks, some of which weigh hundreds of pounds, leave in the earth.What was one of the worlds natural wonders now appears to be the perfect combination of rain, wind, ice and sun, scien
11、tists have found.Dr.Norris and James MNorris, a cousin and coauthor, actually saw the rocks moving in December when they went to check on the project.For their study, they used special global positioning system tools, designed by James Norris, in rocks of various sizes brought from outside the park.
12、They were not allowed to move or change anything of the existing playa(盐湖) stones.No river flows into the playa, though rainwater sometimes fills part of it to a depth of a few inches.Its when this happens, and the nights are below freezing and the days are fine, that the rocks may “sail”， the resea
13、rchers said.On those occasions, the cold night air leaves a sheet (薄片) of ice only an eighth of an inch thick.Then the warmth of the sun causes the sheet to break up.As more ice melts (融化), some of these lesser sheets have room to move.Driven by light winds, the sheets push up against rocks.The wind
14、 drives the water, too, which also helps push the ice to some degree. The movement is slow, no more than about 15 feet a minute.The movements are episodic(偶尔发生)the conditions may be just right for a few minutes, and then the sun causes more ice to break and the movement stops.And once the water disa
15、ppears, it may be years before the rocks move again, even if the playa floods again, because the right temperature and wind conditions may not occur.5What do we know about Racetrack Playa?AIt has flat rocks in the earth.BIt is covered by rocks.CIt has some valleys.DIt is usually dry.6What was the pa
16、rks attitude to using GPS in the lakebeds stones?AIt doubted the method.BIt was against doing so.CIt felt it was worth a try.DIt thought it was useless.7Why do the stones “sail” according to the Norrise?AThey are moved by big floods.BThey move just because of strong winds.CThey are mainly pushed by
17、winddriven ice.DThey move very slowly on smooth ice sheets.CA private group of scientists has announced plans to make an exact copy of a human being.An American member of the team says he and the others will soon begin a serious effort to clone humans.Panos Zavos says the team hopes to manufacture t
18、he worlds first cloned baby within the next two years.In recent years，scientists have produced exact genetic copies of sheep and a few other animals.They created these clones from a single cell of an adult animal.Three years ago，another American doctor，Richard Seed，announced plans to clone a human b
19、eing.However，there is no evidence that he has been successful.Doctor Zavos says the new international group plans to offer human cloning only to women who are currently not able to become pregnant or produce children.He says the aim is to assist people who want to have their own biological child.The
20、 technology would be similar to that used to clone animals.It would involve cleaning genetic material from a womans egg.Doctors then would place genetic material from the womans husband into the egg before putting it into the womans uterus(子宫)Doctor Zavos says his group plans to do the work in a cou
21、ntry near the Mediterranean Sea.He did not name the country.He says an Italian reproductive expert，Sevorino Antinori，is leading the team.Doctor Antinori has led the efforts to help many older women become pregnant.He is known for establishing pregnancies in women as old as sixty.Many medical experts
22、 and other groups are opposed to the idea of cloning humans.Several countries ban or restrict work on human cloning.Several doctors criticize the announcement by Doctor Zavos.They say doctors do not know if cloning humans is possible or safe.They say it would be irresponsible to attempt to clone a h
23、uman being.That is because the chances of success are too small and the risks are too great.8The underlined word “manufacture” in the first paragraph means “ ”AproduceBopposeCattemptDexperiment9Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIn theory，scientists are unlikely to clone humans.BRichard Seed
24、 has fallen behind other scientists in cloning humans.CCloning human beings is good for men.DPeople have different ideas about cloning humans.10How do many medical experts and other groups like the idea of cloning humans?AThey are in favour of the idea.BThey are against the idea.CThey have an optimi
25、stic attitude to the idea.DThey think it is none of their business.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2019山西省大同市第一中学高二3月月考)Going to college is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown.Socialization is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situat
26、ion where everyone is a stranger.You may probably miss your friends from high school. 11 College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends.The question is: how? Get to know your roommate.You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely diffe
27、rent from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends. 12 If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors.As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello.Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay lock
28、ed up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold.Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship. Join clubs or organizations.Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. 13 By staying active in college groups such as clubs
29、and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests. Talk to classmates. 14 Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are.Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendships. Try ou
30、t for a sport.If youre athletic trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do. 15 ATrying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely.BClose the door to keep away from theft.CYour roommate is the first person you will have close contact
31、 with.DHang a welcome sign on your dorm room.EGet to know your classmates as youll be spending several months with them.FYou will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.GIt also helps you get more familiar with the campus.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)During my second y
32、ear at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits.I 16 the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesnt want to 17 a few dollars？More than that，Id always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I werent 18 enough
33、about free credits，news about our 19 was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster，which 20 I would be learning from one of the games 21 .I could hardly wait to 22 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to teach，and this 23 was no game for him；he meant bus
34、iness.In his introduction，he made it 24 that our credits would be hardearned.In order to 25 the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to 26 what we would learn in class to our future professions and， 27 ，to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 28 and learned life lesso
35、ns that have served me well beyond the 29 Ten years after my chess class with Ashley，Im still putting to use what he 30 me：“The absolute most important 31 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 32 On every single move you have to 33 a situation，process what your opponent(对手) is doing
36、 and 34 the best move form among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 35 as a journalist.16Aput forwardBjumped atCtried outDturned down17AwasteBearnCsaveDpay18AexcitedBworriedCmovedDtired19AtitleBcompetitorCtextbookDinstructor20AurgedBdemandedCheldDmeant21AfastestBeasiestCbestDr
37、arest22AinterviewBmeetCchallengeDbeat23AchanceBqualificationChonorDjob24ArealBperfectCclearDpossible25AattendBpassCskipDobserve26AaddBexposeCapplyDcompare27AeventuallyBnaturallyCdirectlyDnormally28AgameBpresentationCcourseDexperiment29AcriterionBclassroomCdepartmentDsituation30AtaughtBwroteCquestion
38、edDpromised31AfactBstepCmannerDskill32AgradesBdecisionsCimpressionsDcomments33AanalyzeBdescribeCrebuildDcontrol34AannounceBsignalCblockDevaluate35AroleBdesireCconcernDbehavior.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2019四川省乐山四校高二上学期期中联考) A month ago my oldest daughter, Rachel, asked me how to make friends.She was
39、 7 years old and a little shy.I told her the best way 36._(make) friends was to introduce herself when she met someone new.The question didnt come up again, and I didnt give it another 37._ (think)Last weekend I took my two daughters to the lake a couple of blocks from our house.There are two parks
40、which 38._ (be) located around the lake, and since it was a 39._ (sun) day, we visited them both.There were lots of children 40._ (play) happily.I was helping my youngest daughter, Sydney, down the slide 41._something caught my attention.I got the warmest feeling 42._ I had ever had as I heard Rache
41、l tell all the kids, “My name is Rachel, and I am 7.What is your name？” It worked 43._(well) than I had ever imagined, and before long she knew every kids name，44._they were all playing taga kind of game.The little things in life can make 45._difference.写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你叫刘明，即将高中毕业，你的美国笔友To
42、m来信询问你的情况。请根据以下要点用英文写信回复。内容包括：1学习和生活情况；2高考后的打算。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：高考：College Entrance ExaminationDear Tom，Im glad to receive your letter. Yours，Liu Ming第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge.The
43、dark night air was cold and wet，and the street lamps gave little light.Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night.When he reached the middle of the bridge，he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him.He looked back but could see no one.However，the soun
44、d continued，and Frank began walking more quickly.Then he slowed down again，thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this.The short，quick steps grew louder until they seemed very near.Frank found it impossible not to turn round.As he did so，he caught sight of a human form coming towar
45、ds him.After reaching the other side of the bridge，Frank stopped and pretended to look down at the water.From the corner of his eyes he could now make out the form of a man dressed in a large overcoat.A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen.As the man came near，
46、Frank turned towards him and said something about the weather in an effort to be friendly.The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was.Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield
47、 House at such an hour.He knew that the person who lived there was very rich.Almost without realizing what he was doing，Frank began following the stranger quietly.The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows.A light was still on，and the man waited until it went out.Whe
48、n about half an hour had passed，Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the ground at the other side.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do. Paragraph 2：Frank couldnt just stand in the dark and wait.
