1、北师大版高中英语导学案 班级： 姓名： 课题 Lesson 1 Festivals The Passive Voice主备人课型 Grammar 课时1课时审核人时间领导签字 学习目标1. To master the use of the passive tense.2.Be able to put what you have learned into practice.导学过程笔一、 【课前预习与检测】（5min）1. 全世界的中国人都要庆祝中秋节。2. 他看到数千盏灯笼时被愚弄了。3. 传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的。4. 元宵用水煮，随热汤一起吃。5. 过去，只有中国人举行赛龙舟活动。二、【
2、课堂学习研讨】25min 被动语态（一）、被动语态的基本知识1.概念语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。2.构成被动语态一般由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be本身无词义，但有人称、数和时态的变化。3.用法(1)讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者。(这时可省略by短语)My bike (steal) last night. 我的自行车昨晚被偷了。(2)借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。He will (beat) by me . 他将被我打败。(3
3、)为了更好地安排句子。He suddenly (appear) in the concert and was warmly (welcome)他突然出现在了演唱会上并且受到了热烈的欢迎。（二）、被动语态的形式一般现在时 am/is/are + done一般过去时 was/ were+ done一般将来时 be going to/ will/ shall+ be done现在进行时 am/is/are+ being done过去进行时 was/ were+ being done现在完成时 have/ has+ been done过去完成时 had十been done含情态动词 情态动词+be d
4、one举例分析1. The boy (hear) to play the piano.人们经常听到这个男孩弹钢琴。(-般现在时)2. She (see) to enter the hall.有人看见她进了大厅。(一般过去时)3. A new house will ( build ) next year.明年我们要建一栋新房子。 (- 般将来时)4. The problem (discuss) at the meeting.会议上正在讨论这个问题。(现在进行时)5. A meeting (hold )when I was there.我到那儿时，正在开会。(过去进行时)6. All these
5、flowers （water）.这些花都已经浇过了。(现在完成时)7. The building (complete) before I arrived.在我去之前那座建筑就已经竣工了。(过去完成时)8. These books may (keep)for two weeks.这些书可以借两周。(含情态动词)考题印证（1）Amy, as well as her brothers, (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. (2)A rescue worker risked his life saving two
6、tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. (3)My washing machine ( repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.（三）、以主动形式表被动意义的动词1. 表示状态特征的连系动词，如 be，become, fall, turn, get, grow，keep, stay, remain,seem, appear, smell, sound, look, taste, feel等不用于被动语态The food tastes delicious.这种食物
7、味道鲜美。Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很软。2.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如open,shut,lock, sell, write, wash等习惯上以主动形式表示被动含义。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。This kind of cloth washes well. 这种布好洗。3.不及物动词无被动语态。容易出错的有appear (出现)，die (死亡)，disappear (消失), end (结束)，fail (失败)，fall (跌倒)，happen (发生)，last (持续)，lie (躺)，remain(留下)，sit (坐)，spread (传播
8、，蔓延)，stand (站立)等。不及物动词短语无被动语态。此类动词短语常见的有break out(爆发)，run out, come about(发生)，come up, take place等。Your reason (sound) reasonable but it doesnt seem practical.A valuable suggestion (come) up at the meeting yesterday.三、【自我检测】10minI.用所给词的适当形式填空1. All the people present at the meeting agreed that the v
9、olunteers activities deserve (encourage).2. By the way, have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The walls (paint).3. This coastal area (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.4.The letter (write) in Chinese.5.I like these English songs and they (teach) many times on the radio.6. The door won
10、t (shut). 7. Great changes (take) place in my hometown in the past few years.8. He put his hand on the surface of the stone, It (feel) cold.课后总结今天我们学习被动语态。同学们掌握得如何？请大家课后多花功夫，彻底掌握！一、课前预习与检测1.The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world.2.When he saw thousands of lanterns
11、, he was fooled3.Traditional mooncake is made with bean4.The sweet dumpling is boiled and severed with soup5.In the past, only dragons boats take place in China.1.was stolen2.be beaten3.appeared,welcomed举例说明1.is heard2.was seen3.be built4.is being discussed5.was held6.have been watered7.had been completed8.be kept考题印证1.was given2.had been trapped3.is being repaired以主动形式表被动意义的动词Sounds; came三、I1.encouraging2.is being painted3.was named4.was written5.have been taught6.shut7have taken place8.feels