1、2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷(新高考I卷专用)01英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shin?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man do?A. A computer tech
2、nician. B. A hotel receptionist.C. A shop assistant.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the grocers. B. At the tailors.C. At the cleaners.3. How did the speaker come to Seattle?A. By plane.B. By car. C. By train.4. What will the speakers have for dinner today?A. Fried rice.B. Noodles.C.
3、Steak.5. How is Sophie feeling now?A. Confused.B. Worried.C. Disappointed.第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to do before noon?A. Post a letter.B. Ma
4、ke a card.C. Write an email.7. Whose birthday is it?A. Richards.B. Sarahs.C. Veras.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What course does Professor Brooks teach?A. Public Speaking.B. European History.C. English Literature.9. Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks?A. To sign up for his course.B. To ask for a
5、make-up test.C. To discuss her homework.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. What does Linda do for plays and shows?A. She gives actors advice.B. She assigns roles to actors.C. She designs actors clothes.11. What does Linda need to research?A. The setting of the story.B. The decoration of the stage.C. The names of
6、the characters.12. Who does Linda report her work to?A. The director.B. The editor.C. The photographer.13. What does Linda say about her job?A. It pays very well.B. It requires team effort.C. It involves frequent travel.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does Kevin think of abstract art?A. It has lasting art
7、istic value.B. It makes little sense to him.C. It appeals mainly to children.15. What impression did the first painting give the woman?A. Hopefulness.B. Nervousness C. Coldness.16. What color was used for the background in the second painting?A. Green.B. Purple.C. Red.17. What will Kevin probably do
8、 this Saturday?A. Attend an art class.B. Visit an exhibition.C. Buy an abstract painting.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What caused the closure of Pittwater Road?A. A fallen tree.B. A flooded river.C. A car accident.19. What happened at Town Hall Station?A. A police officer got hurt.B. A passenger went missi
9、ng.C. The station roof was broken.20. What are road users advised to do?A. Drive at low speed.B. Postpone their trips.C. Follow traffic signs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn September, thousands of monuments, civic buildings and private homes throw
10、 open their doors to offer a rare glimpse of normally of-limits spaces. Here are some less-known treasures around the UK.Guided tour of Gladstones Library, HawardenGladstones Library in Hawarden will be running special tours as part of the Open Doors-Wales festival. It was built as a memorial to pri
11、me minister Wiliam Gladstope, Take a tour of beautiful Reading Rooms housing 150,000 books.September 16, 10 am-2 pm, booking required.Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, GlasgowThe atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collection of theatrical relics, props and costumes. Sample Victo
12、rian items at the worlds oldest surviving music hall without booking.September 15 and 16, 11 am-5 pm and September 17, 12 pm-5 pmGothic Temple, Stowe GardensVisitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic Temple. Though its normally rented as a holiday l
13、et, its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend.September 16 and 17, 10: 30 am-4: 30 pm, free of chargeAppleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh UniversityAs part of Scotlands Doors Open Days festival, Edinburgh Universitys Appleton Tower will be
14、offering tours of the world-leading School, including a visit to the study suite on Level 9 which offers far-reaching views of the Edinburgh skyline.September 23, 11 am-2 pm, booking in advance.21. What can visitors do at Britannia Panopticon Music Hall?A. They can appreciate theatre-related items.B
15、. They can listen to the oldest surviving music.C. They can visit a study room with far-reaching scenery.D. They can read in Reading Rooms with 150,000 books in store.22. Which of the following will appeal to architecture fans?A. Gothic Temple. Stowe Gardens.B. Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasg
16、ow.C. Guided tour of Gladstones Library. Hawarden.D. Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University.23. What do Guided tour of Gladstones Library and Appleton Tower have in common?A. They both last for four hours.B. They both require early reservations.C. They both honor world famous fi
17、guresD. They both offer special views to visitors.BHere is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cannot make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a state of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement
18、of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show
19、 no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what make us tired?Some scientists declared that most of our fatigue comes from our men
20、tal and emotional attitudes. One of Englands most all standing scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says,“ The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, A famous American scientist goes even further. He declares,“ One
21、hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in a good health is due to emotional problems”.What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No. A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire s
22、itting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.24. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.B. Albert Einstein didnt feel worn out after a days work.C. The b
23、rain could work for many hours without fatigue.D. A mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.25. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?A. Unpleasant emotions.B. Challenging mental work.C. Endless tasks.D. Physical labor.26. We can infer from the pa
24、ssage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to _.A. have some good foodB. discover fatigue toxinsC. exercise regularlyD. enjoy their work27. What is the best title for this passage?A. How long can our brain work?B. Why is our brain tired from work?C. Can we work like Albert Einstein?
25、D. When should we take a break in work?CTodays Brussels sprouts (孢子甘蓝) taste better than you might remember from childhood, and that is because a new variety has replaced the original vegetable. You can thank plant breeders for the change. Modem breeders, armed with new gene-editing technology, are
26、looking to reproduce Brussels sprouts reinvention.In the late 1990s, scientists discovered specific chemicals which made Brussels sprouts taste bitter. Plant breeders started growing old seeds, previously abandoned due to poor yields (产量), to look for tastier versions with lower levels of these spec
27、ific chemicals. Then they crossed these delicious but low-yield plants with high-yield individuals until they found a version that made plenty of tasty sprouts, transforming the vegetable from a bitter pill into a popular dish.But other vegetables havent fared as well. Thats because most breeding de
28、cisions favor plant traits (特性) that matter to vegetable growers, not vegetable eaters. For instance, disease resistance is probably the major focus these days of most breeding programs because that prevents the farmer from growing the crop. The taste of vegetables is ignored.People, however, are no
29、w becoming interested in prioritizing the taste of vegetables thanks in part to new genetic technology. “Theres never been a better time to be a fruit breeder or a vegetable breeder because we have more tools and techniques,” says Susan Brown, an apple breeder at Cornell University.Some companies ar
30、e beginning to use those tools to deal with the challenge of developing tastier vegetables. One company, Pairwise, is fighting the same compounds that troubled Brussels sprouts. But this time researchers are improving the flavor of salad greens.All vegetable growers hope that more flavorful products
31、 on store shelves will convince people to consume the recommended allowances (定量) of fruits and vegetables and do so better than decades of nutritional guidance have. “Dont waste your time talking about trying to educate people to eat better,” said Harry Klee, a professor who specializes in tomato b
32、reeding. “Just give them products that taste better and that they want to eat.”28. Why did plant breeders grow old Brussels sprout seeds?A. To study why Brussels sprouts are bitter.B. To research the specific chemicals.C. To select high-yielding products.D. To find the less bitter versions.29. What
33、does the underlined word “fared” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Survived.B. Emerged.C. Mushroomed.D. Succeeded.30. What can we learn from Susan Browns words in paragraph 4?A. The breeding techniques are booming.B. The breeding techniques need no improvement.C. The breeders are struggling to develop
34、 new species.D. The breeders should develop new genetic technology.31. How can fruits and vegetables be consumed more according to Harry Klee?A. By enhancing the taste.B. By improving the nutrients.C. By making them more accessible.D. By telling people the benefits.DIn a robotics lab on the eastern
35、bank of the Hudson River, New York, three small robots have a problem to solve.They are told that two of them have been given a “dumbing pill” that stops them talking. In reality the push of a button has silenced them, but none of them knows which one is still able to speak. Thats what they have to
36、work out.Unable to solve the problem, the robots all attempt to say “I dont know”. But only one of them makes any noise. Hearing its own robotic voice, it understands that it cannot have been silenced. “Sorry, I know now! I was able to prove that I was not given a dumbing pill,” it says. It then wri
37、tes a formal mathematical proof and saves it to its memory to prove it has understood.This is the first time a robot has passed a classic test called the wise-man puzzle. It sounds like a simple test and it is, only skirting the foothills of consciousness, But showing that robots can work out the lo
38、gical puzzles requiring an element of self-awareness is an important step towards building machines that understand their place in the world.Selmer Bringsjord of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York, who ran the test, says that by passing many tests of this kind - however narrow - robots wil
39、l build up a repertoire (计算机指令表) of abilities that start to become useful. Instead of thinking over whether machines can ever be conscious like humans, he aims to demonstrate specific, limited examples of consciousness.“They try to find some interesting philosophical problem, and then engineer a rob
40、ot that can solve that problem,” says John Sullins, a philosopher of technology at Sonoma State University. “Theyre barking up the right tree.”The robots must be able tolsten to and understand the question “which pill did you receive?”, as asked by a human. They must then hear their own voice saying
41、 “I dont know” and understand that it was they that said it, connecting that with the idea that they did not receive a silencing pill.Bringsjords robots may appear conscious in this specific case, assessing their own state and coming to a conclusion. But the broader, deeper intelligence that humans
42、have is completely missing. The robots can pass the wise-man test but wouldnt have a hope of recognizing their own feet. Bringsjord says one reason robots cant have broader consciousness is that they just cant deal with enough data. Even though cameras can capture more data about a scene than the hu
43、man eye, robots are at a loss as to how to put all that information together to build a whole picture of the world.32. What problem do the three robots have to solve?A. What has silenced them.B. Which of them can still talk.C. Why the dumbing pill fails.D. What proof they need.33. What does John Sul
44、lins mean by “Theyre barking up the right tree.” (in Paragraph 6)?A. The three robots are sure to be able to think like humans in the future.B. The three robots originated from some intelligent animals.C. The scientists are inspired by the philosophy of technology.D. The scientists have targeted an
45、achievable goal.34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Human beings are capable of linking together what they see.B. Questions are of particular importance in the wise-man test.C. More data is needed for scientists to know robots well.D. Robots can easily learn to reason like humans.35. The pa
46、ssage is intended to _.A. highlight a new way to study robotsB. introduce a ground-breaking experimentC. illustrate a well-established scientific principleD. explain a problem that has puzzled scientists for long第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Were all suffering fr
47、om poorer concentration nowadays. Its believed that one of the best ways to keep your brain focused is to eat a healthy diet. 36 Such foods include fish, nuts, blueberries and dark chocolate. Still, there are other ways to improve your focus and get stuff done. Create a peaceful air. 37 Work in a di
48、fferent room if you can. If you find yourself attracted by digital devices, turn them off or put them aside. Learn to check them at a fixed time later. 38 Whether its music, white noise or even silence, you might find theres a particular sound that helps you maintain your attention. This enhances al
49、pha waves brain waves that promote relaxation and are thought to play a role in cognition (认知) and, according to a recent study, make you more creative. Sleep well. A good nights sleep will sharpen your brain the next day. 39 Everyone needs different amounts of shut-eye but aiming for seven to nine
50、hours is considered the ideal. Move your body. Moderate exercise can ease the brain tiredness, allowing you to focus on the really important stuff. When you exercise, your heart rate increases, urging your body to release a protein known as BDNF (脑源性神经营养因), which aids nerve cell growth. 40 A. Find t
51、he right sound.B. Prepare the ideal music.C. Who doesnt suffer from brain fog after a bad night?D. What is needed to enhance your concentration quality?E. You may get a boost from certain so-called “brain foods”.F. This is important for concentration, memory and learning.G. Removing yourself from pe
52、ople and devices will allow you to concentrate better.第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(原创) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavefoundthatthemoretimeIspendalone,themorecomfortableIbecomebecauseIcan trulygettoknow myself. ThisprovidesmewithmorepatiencetoacceptmyselfasIam,whereverIam
53、inmy 41 . Thislesson was somethingI 42 afterspendingasummeraloneinItaly.Iset outonthejourney, 43 myphoneforthefirsttime.Iwouldbejettingall overAmerica then 44 inacountrywithafamily. ItwasntuntiltwoyearsafterI returnedthatIhadspent moretime living in the moment while experiencing the greatest 45 ofmy
54、life.Iwasnotcomfortableenoughtobepresentin the magical moments in a foreigncountry. Mymindstayed 46 asIwonderedwhatpeoplewerethinking of me, andwhatI would post online to myfriendsbackhome.At19yearsold,itseemedmuchmoreimportantto 47 photostouploadtosocialmedia.TheInternetwas a/an 48 formenot tofeels
55、oalone.As braveasIwastobe 49 aloneinmy adventure, Ihad a thousand people to“connect”withonmy 50 nights!Twoyearslater I 51 thatIcouldhavefilledmydayswithactivitiesforgrowth. IfI wanted to be happy, it wouldbemyowndoing.Happinessisan 52 processandcomes withoutvalidationfromothers.This is a 53 to be re
56、learned each day. Spending small moments alone allows one to really 54 . There are all kinds ofthingswecandotoenjoyourtime.Ienjoymyshower, myyogapractice, andthescenic drive home. This helpsme to really 55 mypractice.Ifindit helpful to journal, with apenandpaperafterthis little escape.41. A. journey
57、B. roadC. countrysideD. family42. A. acknowledgedB. rememberedC. learnedD. attended43. A. switching onB. taking overC. carrying onD. turning off44. A. arrivingB. landingC. resultingD. engaging45. A. adventureB. hardshipC. annoyanceD. moment46. A. calmB. distractedC. delightedD. patient47. A. develop
58、B. captureC. polishD. restore48. A. dignityB. appointmentC. encouragementD. pleasure49. A. permanentlyB. temporarilyC. constantlyD. completely50. A. lonelyB. happyC. mysteriousD. comfortable51. A. concludedB. summarizedC. realisedD. supposed52. A. emotionalB. interiorC. spiritualD. intense53. A. sub
59、jectB. principleC. lessonD. regulation 54. A. turn inB. take inC. give inD. tune in55. A. absorbB. explainC. comprehendD. recognize第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Roujiamo, also called rougamo, is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its 56 (compare) to a hambu
60、rger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning.Roujiamo is 57 (close) associated with the north-central city of Xian, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xian has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less successive Chinese 58 (dynasty).Tradit
61、ionally, Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts-the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back 59 the Warring States period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, 60 (owe) to Ban
62、 Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling 61 union of nomadic (游牧的) tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from 62 is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads used for d
63、ifferent districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike 63 used in the Xian style. Tongguan roujiamo, 64 (name) after a town that, in days long past, guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xian.Despite its tasty flavor, its risky 65 (eat) on the go. Pro
64、per roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the potential consequences for ones clothes and dry-cleaning budget.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知中国科学技术馆将针对青少年举办一场科技发明大赛，请你写一封邮件邀请同样喜爱科学的外国朋友Peter与你合作，一起参加比赛。内容包括：1.比赛时间地点；2.奖励：创新基金；3.邀请的原因注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节（满分 25分）阅读下面材料，
65、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was in college, I experienced a very challenging time. Not only was I dealing with the difficulties of academic life, but I was also struggling with financial hardship. I was so poor that I often found myself without food. There were days when I would wake up wit
66、h just a few coins in my pocket, and those coins were usually just enough to buy four loaves of bread. After that, I would have no idea where my next meal would come from.I was desperate to find a way to make money and decided to try my luck applying for a part-time job. I spent hours reading the ne
67、wspaper, searching for job advertisements, but in vain.Despite all these difficulties, I didnt want to give up hope. I knew that if I kept pushing and refused to quit, I would eventually find a solution to my problems. So I stuck to looking for more opportunities to earn a living. But no matter how
68、hard I tried, I couldnt land a single interview. The more I tried to get a job, the more depressed and hopeless I felt.One day, while making phone calls to apply for yet another job, I noticed someone else waiting behind me for the pay phone. He seemed kind of impatient, pacing back and forth with h
69、is hands behind his back. Ignoring him, I continued to try calling several times but I couldnt get through somehow.After a while, he cleared his throat and said coldly, “Other people have to use the phone, too, you know.” It was a simple statement, but it was enough to push me over the edge. I turne
70、d to this stranger and shouted, “See this bag on the floor? That has all my food in it! I dont have a phone at home to call from! Im sorry if your cell phone is broken, but whatever call you have to make is less important than my trying to come up with tomorrows meal!”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I turned back and tried to hold back my tears. _ _ Putting a five-dollar bill in my hand, he left. _ _
