1、P4GrammarModule 3 My First Ride on a TrainObjectives1.To learn the use of the-ed form2.To learn the use of past tense time expressionsGrammar 11.Trained camels carried food and other supplies.2.We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago.3.We ate great meals cooked by experts.Are
2、 you familiar with these sentences?They are all that weve learnt.4.Have you read the books written by the young writer？5.We needed much more qualifiedworkers.6.They decided to change the material used.7.The girl dressed in white is my daughter.8.Is there anything unsolved？1._ camels carried food and
3、 other supplies.2.We saw _ farms which were more than a hundred years ago.3.We ate great meals _ by experts.4.Have you read the books _ by the young writer？5.We needed much more _ workers.6.They decided to change the material _.7.The girl _ in white is my daughter.8.Is there anything _？Trainedabando
4、nedcookedwrittenqualifieduseddressedunsolvedgoReady?1.Tom looked at Jenny,with tears filling his eyes,and shouted out the words_ in his heart for years.A.hiding B.hiddenC.to hide D.to be hidden2.The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.A.to be completed B.having
5、been completedC.completed D.being completed以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。单个过去分词作定语时要放在被修饰的词语之前，过去分词短语作定语时要放在被修饰的词语之后。1.The boy looked up with a satisfiedexpression.2.The watch lost in the library was found at last.3.We are going to buy a new machine produced this ye
6、ar.1.单个过去分词作定语a.及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。b.不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完成意义。a grown woman 一位成年妇女an escaped prisoner 一名逃犯a broken cup 一个破杯子a wounded soldier 一名伤员2.过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。a.the color TV set produced last year=the color TV set that was produced last year去年生产的彩色电视机b.a letter written to me by my daughter=
7、a letter that was written to me by mydaughter一封我女儿写给我的信1)The boy injured(=who was injured)inthe accident was taken to hospital.2)Some of the people invited(=who were invited)to the party cant come.3)Most of the goods made(=which are made)in the factory are exported.More examples:4)The window broken(
8、=which wasbroken)in the storm has now beenrepaired.5)Have you finished the exercises given(=which were given)by Mr.Li?6)The teacher is a very enthusiasticwoman called(who is called)Mrs.Shen.1.There was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared.A.excited B.excitement C.exciting D.excitedly2.Its
9、 wrong for the _ countries to control the world.A.development B.developing C.developed D.develop3.I have collected the money _.A.needing B.need C.to need D.needed4.The bridge _ next year will be very long.A.being built B.to be built C.built D.building5.This is the problem _ at the meeting yesterday.
10、A.being discussed B.having discussedC.to be discussed D.discussed6.The _ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so.A.surprised B.surprising C.excited D.excitingGrammar 21.During the day,I sat and looked out of the window.2.One night,at about midnight,I watched the night sky for about an
11、 hour.3.A long time ago,Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.Are you familiar with these sentences?They are all from Module 3.4.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.5.In 1935,the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.6.A hundred and fifty years ago,t
12、hey brought some camels from Afghanistan.7.Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.1._,I sat and looked out of the window.2._,at about midnight,I watched the night sky for about an hour.3._,Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.4.The Afghans and their camels d
13、id this _.5._,the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.6._,they brought some camels from Afghanistan.7._ I had my first ride on a long-distance train.During the dayOne nightA long time agountil the 1920sIn 1935A hundred and fifty years agoRecentlygoReady?以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根
14、据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。1.常用的表示过去的时间状语有:recently,during the day,one night,a long time ago,until the 1920s,in 1925,for many years,just now,at that time,during his middle school years,then,last night/year/week/month,a week/month/year ago,in the old days a.I played football every week when Iwas young
15、.我年轻的时候每周都踢足球。b.I used to go shopping during weekdays.我以前在工作日经常购物。2.表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作，常用一定的时间状语或频度状语。1.上周末，简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。2.昨天晚上,她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。3.前几天，罗伯特去北京出差了。4.玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。5.我是最近才开始学法语的。1.Last weekend,Jane ate a nice meal(which was)cooked by her grandmother.2.She went to bed after she finished her home
16、work last night.3.Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.4.Mary used to pay a visit to/visit me once a week.5.Ive only recently started learning French.1.动词-ed形式作定语时：单个过去分词放在被修饰的词之前过去分词短语放在被修饰的词之后（相当于定语从句）2.常用过去时间的表达1.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the enve
17、lope _.A.providing B.provided C.having provided D.provide 2.“Its such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table _ for customers.A.to be reserved B.having reserved C.reserving D.reserved3.The three of us _ around Europefor about a month last summer.A.traveled B.have traveled C.had traveled D.
18、travel4.Peter had intended to take a job inbusiness,but _ that plan afterthe unpleasant experience in Canadain 2010.A.had abandoned B.abandoned C.abandon D.will abandon5.You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.A.offeringB.to offerC.having offeredD.offered6.In some languages
19、,100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.A.using B.to use C.having used D.used7.What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring!The road is being widened,and we _ a rough ride.A.had B.haveC.would have D.have had8.The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great
20、effort.A.having developed B.to develop C.developed D.develop9.Annie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her.A.to appoint B.appointing C.appointed D.having appointed10.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ to our shop for quality problems.A.tur
21、ning B.returned C.to turn D.to be returned 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The plane landed at midnight and we got out of it.Sarah _(meet)us at the airport,and she took us to the hotel by taxi.In the morning we _(get up)early and started our sightseeing.Very soon we arrived at the well-known i
22、sland.We were so _(attract)by the three Ss:sea,sunshine and sand.Then we had lunch _(cook)by experts in a seafood restaurant _(paint)white not long ago.metgot upattractedcookedpaintedIn the afternoon,we _(go back)to our hotel because we wanted to see an important person _(call)John Smith.Mr Smith lived in the central part of the country,and he came on the famous Ghan train.On the way he saw empty _(abandon)farms and houses which were more than a hundred years old.went backcalledabandonedHomework Do the exercises of Grammar 1&2 on Page 24&26.