1、成都市 2014 高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（10）含答案完形填空系列语气判定法。人们在对话时，话语中会透露出不同的语气，如褒扬、批评、高兴、生气、满意、怨恨、关心、冷漠、友好、挑衅、懊恼、幽默等等。“语气”是表达意义的特殊语法资源，分析“语气”是分析说话者之间人际关系的重要手段。完形填空题中有时会出现一些对话，考生要根据上下文的语境分析话语中的语气，正确理解文章的确切含义。On a warm Monday，Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees.Rolling down the windo
2、ws to _41_ 摇下车窗当然是让新鲜空气进来。in fresh air，she settled back to enjoy her lunch.Suddenly she _42_ 突然看到一个人跑过来。不知道 notice 与watch 的区别，可能会选错答案。a big bald(秃顶的)man running through the parking lot.Before she came to _43_ 她还没意识到怎么回事。what would happen，the man was there，shouting through her window，“Get out！”注意他说话的
3、语气。Neilson _44_.一个陌生人凶巴巴地叫她下车，她当然会拒绝。Pulling open her door，the man seized her _45_ 惯用法。seize sb.by the.“抓住某人的”。the neck and hair，and threw her out of the car onto the ground.She screamed，_46_ 慌乱中没忘记抓住自己的钱包和车钥匙。下文有暗示。her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper，Robert Bruce and Jeff Ja
4、ckson，just outside their office building on a _47_，当地两名记者在办公楼外休息。heard the screams and began running.为48 题做铺垫。When they _48_ 两名记者来到时。Neilsons car，the attacker had jumped into the drivers seat and was _49_ 发疯般地找车钥匙，想尽快逃离！searching for the keys.车钥匙已被拿走了。为 46 题提供暗示。Bruce opened the door，and he and Jack
5、son dragged the man out.The attacker _50_ back.劫匪反抗。But even in his cornered panic，做困兽斗。he was no _51_ 习语。be no match for.“根本不是的对手”。for the two athletic men.两位记者可是有运动员般强健的体魄啊。哼，跟我斗！Reggie Miller，a worker of the local newspaper，heard the screams，too.He rushed back to the office to _52_ 报警。the police，
6、and then ran back with some plastic ropes 为 53 题做铺垫。used to tie up newspapers.With his arms _53_ 劫匪被绑了起来。tightly behind him，the prisoner looked up and said _54_，冷冷地说。体会他说话的语气。“I hope you guys feel good 反话。在威胁两名记者。穷凶极恶的家伙！about yourselvesyou just caught one of the most wanted men.”我可是头号通缉犯！我是恶人我怕谁！小心
7、着吧小子！They _55_ him 对劫匪的威胁不予理睬。and waited for the police.Later，Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the _56_ 惯匪，职业杀手。carjacker(劫车者)and suspected murderer，whose _57_ 照片。but with a full head of hair 为 57 题提供暗示。had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself luc
8、ky _58_ 虽受伤，仍感幸运。she suffered injuries.She believes the story might have had a _59_ 没有好心人的帮助，结局可能就不一样了。ending if those good people had not come to her aid.“Unfortunately，”她在感叹：好心人太少了！she says，“many people would _60_ 很多人可能从没做过这样的事。have done what they they 指代那三位为她挺身而出的人。did，and that is the real truth.
9、”41.A.bring Blet Cgather Dsend42A.recognized Bwatched Cnoticed Dmet43A.realize Bunderstand Cimagine Dconclude44A.escaped Bstruggled Crefused Dobeyed45A.by Baround Cwith Don46A.burying Bforgetting Coffering Dgrabbing47A.trip Bvisit Cbreak Dholiday48A.started Bstopped Centered Dreached49A.carefully Bm
10、adly Cdisappointedly Dpatiently50A.fought Bturned Cjumped Dshouted51A.match Btarget Cequal Dcompanion52A.remind Bphone Cinvite Dbeg53A.rolled Bfolded Cbent Dtied54A.angrily Bkindly Ccoldly Dwarmly55A.caught Bthanked Ccomforted Dignored56A.ordinary Bprofessional Chonest Doutstanding57A.picture Bbackg
11、round Ccharacter Dstory58A.and Bbut Cthough Dwhen59A.ridiculous Bsimilar Cstrange Ddifferent60A.sometimes Bnever Coften Dforever参考答案：41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D56B 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B错因分析：47,51,55 题最容易做错。47 题考查的是习语 on a break“在休息”；51 题也是习语 be no match f
12、or sb.“不是某人的对手”；55 题则考查对上文罪犯说话语气的理解，那可是“威胁、挑衅”啊，但小伙子们对此不予理睬。文章概述一个男人企图用暴力抢劫 Neilson 女士的汽车。听到她的尖叫后两位当地报纸的记者跑过来制服了罪犯，在另一位工人的帮助下，把罪犯捆绑起来等待警察的到来。罪犯很嚣张，语气凶狠，试图威胁。但他们却不予理睬。难点剖析parking lot“停车场”。you guys 此处是骂人的话，可译为“你们几个小子”。长句注解I hope you guys feel good about yourselvesyou just caught one of the most wanted
13、 men.小子啊，别得意太早，你们抓住的可是警察局的头号通缉犯！*结束When Nathan Winograd announced that he was leaving his job as a lawyer in California to run an animal shelter in Tompkins County,New York,his father looked at him for a long minute and then asked,“What do dogs and cats need a lawyer for?”The move meant giving up ei
14、ght weeks vacation,an office with a view of the San Francisco Bay and a big house among the redwoods,and moving to a rural area known for its harsh winters.But Winograds wife,Jennifer,also an animal lover,was all for it.So they packed everything they owned,and with two young children,plus two dogs,a
15、nd a bunch of cats Winograd had rescued,drove crosscountry.On the second day,they had no room for six more puppies they received.They found an old horse trough,filled it with hay and nestled the animals inside.They placed it next to the front desk,and within a day or two,all six had homes,adopted by
16、 people who walked into the shelter and couldnt resist.Blind dogs,cats with missing limbsall find homes.“There is no dog or cat too old,toougly or too undesirable not to be adopted by someone,”says Winograd.Today,Tompkins County is considered the only no-kill county in the United States.Nine out of
17、ten dogs,cats that come through the shelter doors are saved.Only animals with incurable injuries or illnesses,and the truly evil,are put down.The national average is half of all dogs and 70 percent of cats,totaling more than four million animals last year alone.Even though he drives an old car that
18、leaks when it rains,and his family lives on a tight budget while his classmates from Stanford Law earn six-figure salaries,Winograd says hes doing what hed always wanted to do when he grew up;run an animal shelter and save all the animals.As a young district lawyer,he kept his goal in mind,starting
19、when he raised his first animal cruelty case.A man was accused of intentionally setting his brown cat on fire.Winograd made his case,and the abusive owner was sentenced to prison.It was the first of many such cases,and he raised each with vigor.But the senseless violence,neglect and ignorance never
20、failed to shock him.He decided simply,“I need to get to the other side and start saving these animals.”Now,Winograd is helping to save thousands,even millions,“Im convinced that a no-kill nation is possible,Im just here trying to shorten the time until it arrives.”53What was his fathers response whe
21、n Nathan Winograd left his job as a lawyer in California?AHe was all for it.BHe was strongly against it.CHe was greatly puzzled.DHe was very angry.54How did Winograd successfully save so many animals?AHe kept all the rejected animals in a large shelter.BHe let the animals adopted by people who visit
22、ed the shelter.CHe sold some of the animals and get some money.DHe delivered the animals to the local government.来源:金太阳新课标资源网HTTP:/WX.JTYJY.COM/55Which could be the right order of the following events according to the passage?aWinograd and Jennifer set up an animal shelter.bWinograd and Jennifer lea
23、d a comfortable life.cWinograd and Jennifer got married and had two children.dWinograd and his family lived on a tight bugget.eWinograd worked against animal cruelty as a lawyer.fWinograd worked as a lawyer in CaliforniagWinograd and Jennifer moved to Tompkins County.Af-c-b-g-a-e-dBf-e-d-e-a-g-bCg-a
24、-c-b-f-e-dDe-d-g-a-f-c-d56Which could be the best title of the passage?ABeing Rich is ImportantBAnimals,Our Best FriendsCNo Pet Left behindDThe Winograd Family参考答案 53-56 CBAC*结束As a teenager of the digital era,it is really hard to say no to fantastic electronic gadgets（电子产品）.Many of us cant get thro
25、ugh a day without using our mobile phones or checking our e-mails.No matter if were“home”,“school”or“play”,living without technological toys seems more and more unthinkable.However,although gadgets bring convenience,many of us can start to feel stressed out by them.And,a lot of electronics are fairl
26、y expensive.Fashionable gadgets come and go in the digital age in the blink of any eye.So,think twice before you pulling out your wallet.来源:金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP:/WX.JTYJY.COM/Here are some of the most popular gadgets and their pros and cons:Pros:Laptops have made our lives much easier.You can take your bo
27、oks,movies,music and homework everywhere.Cons:They cost at least 4,000 yuan!If you only want to share photos or games with your friends,then a flash memory stick is a great cheap alternative.Pros:As well as carrying your favourite music,a video MP3 player can play up to 150 hours of movies and TV pr
28、ogrammes.Cons:The price sometimes more than 2,000 yuan is the first concern.Secondly,though music is really important to young people,ask yourself if video is really necessary.A regular MP3 player is a lot cheaper.And remember,dont let the loud volume damage your hearing.Pros:New mobile phones combi
29、ne traditional functions with a digital camera,MP3 player and even a radio.Some can also send and receive e-mails.Cons:Always trying to keep up with the latest model can be a waste of money.There are always new,improved phones coming out.Dont be a fool.Do you really need all these functions?Think tw
30、ice before you buy.57.According to the writer,which of the following statements is true?A.Teenagers cant live through a day without fantastic electronic gadgets.B.Teenagers can hardly live happily without electronic gadgets.C.Teenagers life is full of expensive electronic gadget.D.Its all but imposs
31、ible for many teenagers to live without fantastic electronic gadgets.58.What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A.Never buy the most updated gadgets.B.You should buy the gadgets with as many functions as possible.C.We neednt always pay the most part to buy the most up-to-date gadgets with many
32、functions.D.Never buy the latest model,its much too expensive.59.Choose the statement most similar in meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2.A.Fashionable gadgets are updated in the digital times in a flash.B.Fashionable gadgets are transported everywhere in the digital age in the blink o
33、f any eye.C.People keep buying and throwing away expensive fashionable gadgets in the digital age in the blink of any eye.D.People use all kinds of fashionable gadgets all the time in the digital age.60.What do the words“pros and cons”mean in the selection?A.Agreements and disagreements.B.The views
34、that are favoured and not favoured by people.C.Dos and dontsD.Advantages and disadvantages.参考答案57-60DCAD*结束 完形填空Words：296 难度系数：建议用时：15 分钟When middle-aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance(self-employed)writer，no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.He fo
35、und a cold storage room in a building，set up a(n)_1_ typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so，however，Alex began to _2_ himself.He found it was difficult to earn his living by _3_ what he wrote.But Alex determined to put his dream to the test_4_ it meant living with uncertainty and fea
36、r of _5_.This is the shadowland of hope，and _6_ with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a call，“We need a(n)_7_，and were paying$6,000 a year.”$6,000 was _8_ money in 1960.It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment，a used car and more._9_，he could write on the side._10_ the dollars w
37、ere dancing in Alexs head，something _11_ his senses.He had dreamed of being a _12_full time.“Thanks but no，”Alex said _13_，“Im going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got off the phone，he _14_ everything he had:two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Alex put the cans and cents into a _15_ bag，sayin
38、g to himself，“Theres everything you ve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was _16_ in 1970.Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that _17_ writers ever experienced.The shadows had turned into limelight.Then one day，Alex _18_ a box filled with things he had owned years before._19_ was
39、a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he_20_ himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Alex，and anyone with a dream，of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.【解题导语】文章通过讲述 Alex 在成为一名作家的过程中所经历的艰辛和苦难来向人们说明：凡是有梦想的人，在通往成功的道路上都需要有必胜的勇气和坚韧不拔的毅力。1A.exp
40、ensive BpricelessCexcellent Dused解析：选 D。结合文章中的“cold storage room”等细节可知，他当时的打印机应该是旧的，即used“旧的，用过的”。priceless 无价的，极贵重的；excellent 卓越的，极好的。2A.doubt BtrustCregret Dhate解析：选 A。通过下文内容可知他的写作生涯不是一帆风顺的，因此此处是他开始怀疑自己了，故用 doubt。3A.buying BsellingCreading Dappreciating解析：选 B。文章一开始提到他想成为一名作家，作家要赚钱当然要通过卖自己的作品，故此处应该
41、用 selling。4A.what if Bnow thatCeven though Das if解析：选 C。根据上下句内容可知，尽管这意味着不确定的、担心失败的生活，但他还是决定将梦想付诸实施。此处是让步关系，因此应该用 even though。5A.failure BsuccessCloss Dperspiration解析：选 A。由上文的怀疑自己和 uncertainty 可知选 A。success 成功；loss 损失；perspiration汗水，都不符合语境。6A.someone BnobodyCanyone Dnone解析：选 C。根据语境这里是指每个有梦想的人都必须经历的。a
42、nyone“任何人”，符合语境。文章最后一句中“anyone with a dream.in the shadowland”有提示。7A.writer BbossCmanager Dassistant解析：选 D。根据下文的内容可知此处是招聘，下文提到在业余时间才有机会写作，因此可以排除 A 项；B、C 两项不符合逻辑。8A.little BrealCfalse Dhigh解析：选 B。在 1960 年 6000 美元可是一大笔钱。9A.Still BBesidesCHowever DTherefore解析：选 B。根据上下句的意思可知前文讲的是工作的待遇，此处是对前面叙述的补充，故用besi
43、des“而且”。on the side 作为兼职。10A.If BBecauseCAs DBut解析：选 C。as 表示“当时”。此处意为“当美元在 Alex 的脑海中跳舞的时候”。11A.cleared BdestroyedChurt Dstruck解析：选 A。通过下文可知 Alex 想到了金钱以外的事情，因此此处指的是“有件事使他理清了思绪”。clear“(使)变清晰”。12A.writer BdancerCdriver Dassistant解析：选 A。根据首句 Alex 的梦想可知此处应该是他想成为一个全职的作家，故选 A 项。13A.hurriedly BslowlyCfirmly
44、 Dhesitantly解析：选 C。根据下面 Alex 说话的内容可知，此处应该用 firmly“坚定地”。其他选项不合语境。14A.pulled apart Bpulled outCpulled down Dpulled back解析：选 B。由下文可知 Alex 将自己所有的东西都拿了出来。pull out“拔出，拿出”符合语境。pull apart“拉开，分开”；put down“拉倒，摧毁”；pull back“撤退，向后拉”。15A.plastic BpaperCcloth Dmetal解析：选 B。该题可以根据下文的提示来选择。由最后一段第二句中的 paper bag 可知此处
45、Alex是将东西扔到了一个纸袋里。16A.published BcompletedCwritten Dpunished解析：选 A。下文提到 Alex 功成名就，作家的成功应该是作品被出版了，因此此处选 A 项。17A.poor BfewCfamous Dgreat解析：选 B。Alex 功成名就了，而这是极少数作家能体验到的。18A.picked BsearchedCsought Dfound解析：选 D。此处意为“Alex 找到了一个满是自己旧物品的盒子”。此处不是有意的搜索，因此不用 search。19A.Outside BBelowCInside DAbove解析：选 C。inside“在里面”。此处意为“盒子里面有一个装着两罐罐头和 18 美分的纸袋”。20A.reminded BcalledCdescribed Dpictured解析：选 D。Alex 现在是一位成功的作家，当他看到自己当年的东西时，脑海中浮现出当时艰苦的情景。故 D 项符合语境。