1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家成都市2014高考英语单项选择训练（27）及答案解析 21Whats the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.A postcard from his father _ an attack of home-sickness in him.A. took up B. set off C. brought in D. built up【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A占据，从事于，开始做；B引起，出发；引爆；C介绍，引进；赚钱；D建设，搭建；句意：John怎么了？他坐在那里好几个
2、小时了。他爸爸的一张贺卡让他想家了。本句中的set off指引起。故B正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。22This article is too long, can you _ it _ to 2,000 words?A. cu
3、t in B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. cut in 插嘴B. cut down 减少C. cut up切碎D. cut off切断，句意：这个文章很长，你能把它减少到2000字吗？选B。考点：考查词组点评：词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。这题考查的是动词cut和不同的介词和副词构成的词组的用法。23My mum suggested that I _ some money e
4、ach month for future use.A. set aside B. set up C. set off D. set out【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. set aside放置一遍，不管，储蓄B. set up建立C. set off动身，引发，D. set out开始，出发，句意：我妈妈建议我每个月储蓄一些钱留着将来用。选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进
5、而加以巩固.24His parents died in the strong earthquake, so he was _by his grandmother.A. grown up B. taken up C.make up D. brought up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A成长；B占据，从事于，开始做；C化妆，编造，弥补，组成；D抚养，呕吐，提出；句意：他的父母亲在地震中去世了，他是由他的奶奶抚养长大的。根据句意说明D正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副
6、词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.25To Learn English well, You need to do a lot of practice in listening ,speaking ,reading and writing. _ only learn some grammar rules. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查than固定短语。A除之外；B超过，不仅仅，非常；C代替，而不是；D少于；句
7、意：为了学好英语，你需要在听说读写方面有很多的练习，而不仅仅是只学一些语法规则。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考查固定词组辨析点评：本题中的than短语一直都是考查的重点内容，要特别注意一词多义的现象。固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。26Fortunately, I was just _ to catch the last bus to the hotel.A. at times B.
8、too early C. in time D. too late【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。A有时；B太早；C及时；D太晚；句意：幸运地是，我只是及时赶上最后一班去宾馆的公交车。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。27No one can pr
9、event the plan _.A. from carrying outB. to carry outC. being carried outD. to be carried out【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查动名词用法和固定搭配。固定搭配：prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；其中的from可以省略。句意：没有人可以阻止这个计划被实施。本句中应该使用动名词的被动形式，即being done，前面省略了from。故C正确。考点：考查固定搭配和动名词用法点评：本句中的动名词doing是紧跟在介词from的后面，根据句意要使用动名词的被动形式。固定搭配：prev
10、ent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；其中的from可以省略。对于固定搭配，在平时一定要多加积累。28The heavy rain _ us _ going there.A. kept; 不填 B.protected;from C. prevented; from D. forbade（禁止）; from【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配：prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；其中的from可以省略。句意：暴雨阻止我们去那里。Protect sb from doing sth保护某人免受的伤害；forbid sb from doi
11、ng sth禁止某人做某事。故C正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。2933 _ most young students of his time, he has developed an interest in artA. Dislike B.
12、 In common C. Unlike D. As【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析。A不喜欢（动词）；B普通（介词短语）；C和不一样；D正如；随着；句意：和他那个年代的年轻人不一样，他养成了对艺术的兴趣。故C正确。考点：考查词义辨析点评：词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇
13、放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。30_I am concerned，the price of the computer is much too high，so I cant afford it.AAs long as BAs far as CAs well as DAs often as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意，就我而言，这台电脑的价格太高，所以我买不起。As long as只要 As far as就As well as也 As often as每当，根据题意，故选B。考点：固定用法的考查点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。
14、英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Alice was the letter from Tom, but it didnt reach her for some reason.A. e
15、xpecting B. waiting C. waiting for D. expected 答案是A。21. The famous coach has guided at least ten runners, but it is a shame that _ qualified for the final in the national sports meet.A. nobodyB. littleC. neitherD. none22. The streets here are crowded with cars, so I prefer _ here rather than _ .A. c
16、ycling; driving B. to cycle; driveC. cycle; to driveD. cycling; to drive23. The two countries agreed to _ their differences and work together for peace, which has a positive effect on the international situation.A. set downB. set outC. set asideD. set about24. She looks very happy. She _ have passed
17、 the exam.I guess so. Its not difficult after all.A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. might25. The Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can express himself freely in it.A. powerB. commandC. demandD. usage26. It will be hard time for us this year unless your new plan _ well.A. workedB. is workingC. work
18、sD. has worked27. You shouldnt have told her about the secret! _ ? No one believes her.A. How comeB. What forC. So whatD. Whats up28. Most of her spare time _ , she still kept on her research in the library.A. occupiedB. having been occupied C. to be occupied D. is occupied29. The old house _ the ro
19、of was damaged in a storm is being repaired now.A . whereB. of whichC. thatD. whose30. By the end of next month you _ your study in high school.A. will have finished B. must have taken C. should have taken D. would have taken31. Whether the Renmin Road reconstruction project can be completed on time
20、 has to depend on what the weather conditions are like and _ modem the equipment is.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. which32. Students who study _ can have more satisfaction, be healthier and more effective.A. approximately B. flexiblyC. accuratelyD. extremely33. Cheng Yibings teammate and friend, Zhang Ch
21、englong, as well as many audiences, _ at the judges surprising preference.A. are astonished B. is astonishingC. are astonishingD. is astonished34. To be honest, the first time I saw him, I _ that he was my former friend.A. havent recognized B. didnt recognize C. hadnt recognized D. cant recognize35. I wonder if I could use your washroom. Of course. Just _ .A. be cautiousB. make yourself at home C. take your timeD. go upstairs单选：2125 DBCHB 2630 CCABA 3135 ABDBB - 6 - 版权所有高考资源网