1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家专题14完形填空完形填空答题技巧完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，再加上一定的技巧，完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。首先，从心理上，平心静气，不急不躁。对完形填空心存恐惧，是导致失误的重要原因。集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完形填空题的保证。其次，从答题策略上，要把握以下几方面：浏览全文，把握大意；运用语法理顺关系；遇到难词反复默念；注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑；细心检查避免疏
2、漏。第一、浏览全文，把握大意这是做完形填空的第一步，以快速阅读的方式浏览全文，了解文章大意，抓住主题和关键词，避免断章取义，减少解题时的盲目性，这样可以为解题做好准备。浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。第二、运用语法理顺关系语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完形填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离”，语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不
3、定代词后；行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成等。另外，语法还包括时态、语气、非谓语动词、关系代词和关系副词、分句、语态及习惯用法等语法现象。第三、遇到难词反复默念有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领，如果考试时间允许，不要轻易放弃，要穷追不舍，先从语法角度考虑，再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。有时句子好像什么也不缺，读上去很完整，就必须考虑，很可能缺的就是连词and，副词then，always，sometimes等，如果还未填出，应反复默念几遍，有些词就会悄然而至，在你的记忆中浮现出来。第四、注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑这是
4、从句子结构来考虑的。例如：一个空白在两个句子之间，就要根据上下文的语境和上下文的关系，选用并列连词and，but，or，however，therefore，while等连接两个并列句；或用who，which，that，whose，whom，when，where，why等关系代词或关系副词连接定语从句；或用whoever，whatever，what，who，when，where，how，why，if，whether，that等连接词连接名词性从句，或用when，where，because，unless，though，even if，so that等从属连词连接各种状语从句。如果我们知道它们的基本
5、用法和彼此间的区别，填上所选词后句子的意思和结构都完整，上下连贯。把握住语篇的行文逻辑，那么选定最佳答案就不难了。第五、细心检查，避免疏漏全部答案选定后，文章完整了，应再从头至尾读一遍。这也是最关键的一点，这就要求细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方来调整答案。细心检查，反复回读，能够减少疏漏，提高完形填空的正确率。凡不通之处，必有待推敲的疑点，应从意义、语法、行文逻辑等方面仔细权衡，加以改正。例如：从语法上，检查所完成的句子是否主谓一致；时态、语态是否正确；名词、代词的性、格是否一致；动词、名词、形容词与介词或副词等的搭配是否准确无误。对于个别难度较大的空白，可以凭着自己的语感，坚持第
6、一感觉选择的答案。考点1猜测生词扫清阅读障碍真题解密We all know that some things are obviously right.For example，it is right to be _1_ to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Some things are _2_ wrong，too.For instance，we should not hurt or bully others，nor should we litter.Rules often tell us what is r
7、ight or wrong.(2012广东)1A.kind BsensitiveCfair Dgenerous2A.equally BslightlyCclearly Dincreasingly答案1.A2.C解析第二个空格后的bully，litter可能对很大一部分同学来说较陌生，但它对解题没有影响。第1题考查词汇的反义重现现象。下文中的hurt和空格形成对比，只有kind符合语境。第2题考查语境逻辑，由后面的for instance，we should not.，nor should.等字眼可以确定这些类似的事情都是很明显的错误。故答案为C项。for instance后内容是解释前边一句话
8、的，因此我们只需要知道bully和litter是贬义词即可。趁热打铁We have been driving in fog all morning，but the fog is lifting now.The little seaside villages are _36_，one by one.“There is my grandmothers house，” I say，_37_ across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣) with Lise，my granddaughter，se
9、eking roots for her，retracing(追溯) _38_ memory for me.Lise was one of the mobile children，_39_ from house to house in childhood.She longs for a sense of _40_，and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors _41_ for 200 years.We soon _42_ by the house and I
10、tell her what it was like here，the memories _43_ back，swift as the tide(潮水)Suddenly，I long to walk again in the _44_ where I was once so gloriously a child.It still _45_ a member of the family，but has not been lived in for a while.We cannot go into the house，but I can still walk _46_ the rooms in me
11、mory.Here，my mother _47_ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary.I can still see the enthusiastic family _48_ into and out of the house.I could never have enough of being _49_ them.However，that was long after those childhood days.Lise _50_ attentively as I talk and then says，“So this is where I
12、 _51_；where I belong.”She has _52_ her roots.To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human _53_.To be rooted is “to have an origin”We need _54_ origin.Looking backward，we discover what is unique in us；learn the _55_ of “I”We must all go home againin reality or memory.(2013福建)36
13、A.appearing BmovingCexposing Dexpanding答案A解析根据上文“the fog is lifting now”可知，大雾散后，村庄出现，因此A项符合语境。37A.referring BtravellingCpointing Dcoming答案C解析根据上半句“There is my grandmothers house”及本空后的内容，可知作者是用手指着海湾对面的村庄。refer提到，查阅；travel旅游；come来。38A.shared BshortCfresh Dtreasured答案D解析根据下文作者对自己童年回忆的描述可知此处应填treasured(
14、宝贵的)。shared分享的；short短的；fresh新鲜的，都不符合句意。39A.passed BraisedCmoved Dsent答案C解析上文说“Lise曾是流动儿童之一”，因此后面说Lise从一个房子搬到另一个房子，只有move“搬家，移动”符合文意。故选C。40A.home BdutyCreality Drelief答案A解析她渴望家的感觉，因此我们来到我和丈夫出生的地方。因此正确答案为A。41A.built BlivedCremained Dexplored答案B解析在那里我们的祖先生活了大约200年。因此正确答案为B。42A.catch up Bpull upCstep do
15、wn Dcome down答案B解析我们不久停在了房子旁边。catch up追上；pull up停下；step down退休，辞职；come down下来，败落。因此选项B正确。43A.falling BturningCrushing Dbringing答案C解析句意为：思潮翻滚，如潮水之迅速。fall落下；turn扭转，掉过头来；rush急速流动，奔腾；bring拿来。由句意知，C项符合句意。44A.yard BvillageCroom Dhouse答案D解析根据上文“We soon _ by the house”可知，作者渴望到屋子里走一走。45A.adapts to Bappeals t
16、oCbelongs to Doccurs to答案C解析它仍然为我们家庭中的一个成员所拥有。adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁；occur to发生在。因此只有belong to“属于”符合题意。46A.across BthroughCalong Dpast答案B解析across表示动作在某一物体的表面进行；through表示动作在某一物体的空间里进行；along沿着，顺着；past从旁边路过，经过。47A.lay BplayedCstood Dsat答案D解析我的妈妈坐在卧室的窗户前写日记。因此sit“坐”为正确答案。48A.marching BlookingCbreaking D
17、pouring答案D解析看到热忱的家人进进出出的情景。因此只有D项正确。49A.between BwithCnear Dbehind答案B解析句意为：我永远不会厌烦和他们在一起。be with sb.“和某人在一起”符合文意。50A.wonders BlistensCreacts Dagrees答案B解析当作者讲过去的事，Lise专心的听，可知B项正确。51A.began BgrewCstudied Dstayed答案A解析阅读文章可知作者现在住在外地，带着孙女来寻根，用begin“开始”能够表达出人生航程中的起点。52A.deepened BrecognizedCaccepted Dfoun
18、d答案D解析句意为：她已经找到了她的根。deepen加深；recognize认出；accept接受。只有find“找到，发现”符合文意。53A.heart BrightsCinterest Dbehaviors答案A解析知道“我”来自哪里是人心的最大的渴望之一。只有A项符合题意。54A.one BitsCthat Devery答案C解析that origin代指root “那种根源”，符合文意。55A.meaning BexpressionCconnection Dbackground答案A解析句意为：回忆过去，我们发现我们的独特之处，学到了“我”的真正含义。meaning意义；express
19、ion表达；connection联系；background背景。名师点津在完形填空中遇到生词是常见的现象，但这却影响了考生对文章的理解判断，并无形中增加了考生的心理压力，对正常发挥不利。一般说来，完形中的生词不会出现在选项中。对于那些不影响文章理解的生词，我们不必去深究，通过上下文了解其大概意义即可，有时可以忽略；而对于比较重要的和解题有关的生词，要注意构词法、上下句语义、语法逻辑或根据中心思想推敲句子间的逻辑等来把握词义。Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the worlds attention last we
20、ek.March 22 was World Water Day and _1_ the theme “Water for Life”There are more than one billion people in the world who live without _2_ drinking water.The United Nations _3_ to cut this number in half by 2015.Solving such a big problem seems like _4_ challenge.But everyone，_5_ teenagers，can do so
21、mething to help.A teenage girl in the US has set an example to _6_ of her age around the world.Rene Haggerty,13，was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work of _7_ discarded batteries which pollute water.In 2003，Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio.There，s
22、he saw an exhibit about how _8_ in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie.Haggerty learnt that _9_ the batteries was an easy solution.“I think everybody can do it，because everyone _10_ batteries，and it can make a big difference.” With these words，she began to _11_ awareness in her area.She _12_ h
23、er county government and school board.She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools _13_ the public library，hospital，and churches.With help from her family，friends and local wastemanagement _14_，she gathered containers，arranged transportation，and made a(n) _15_ video.Over the past two
24、 years，she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials，who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made _16_ progress.When asked _17_ she feels like a hero Haggerty is quite _18_.“Not really.Well，maybe for the fish I saved！”Every year the Gloria Barron Prize
25、_19_ young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in _20_ the public and the planet.Each year ten winners receive US $2,000 each，to help with their education costs or their public service work.1A.had BgaveCwrote Ddiscussed答案A解析因为每个节日都“有”一个主题，所以“节水日”也是一样。2A.enough BsafeCmuch Dpo
26、lluted答案B解析这里是指没有干净的水，所以饮用也就不“安全”。3A.asks BordersChopes Densures答案C解析这里是说联合国“希望”将这个数字减少一半。4A.a great Ba strongCan important Dan unreal答案D解析要达到这个目的有极大的困难，好像是一个不真实的挑战。5A.especially BsometimesCeven Dseldom答案C解析这里是说“甚至”青少年也可以参与到这个活动中，做一些有帮助的事情。6A.boys BothersCstudents Dgrownups答案B解析泛指与之年龄相仿的其他青少年，并非指其他某
27、类人。7A.collecting BsellingCbuying Dusing答案A解析根据后文可知是“收集”废弃电池。8A.things BchemicalsCwater Dair答案B解析是由于电池里面的“化学物质”对环境造成的污染和危害。9A.making BrecyclingCreducing Dhandling答案B解析这里只有“回收”电池符合上下文语境和语义。10A.uses BhasCthrows Dneeds答案A解析人人都能做点事是因为人人都“使用”它。11A.tell BincreaseCspread Dinform答案B解析因为她有这种想法，所以她开始使她生活的地方的人们
28、认识到这一点。12A.talked to Blistened toCheard from Dthought about答案A解析于是她就跟她所在县的管理部门和学校董事会“谈”这件事。13A.and BbesidesCas well as Das good as答案C解析因为后面有and，所以这里只能用as well as。14A.officials BworkersCclerks Dexperts答案A解析在wastemanagement部门工作的是政府官员。15A.industrial BagriculturalCscientific Deducational答案D解析这里说的是她制作一个用
29、于宣传教育的电视影像。16A.much BnoCsome Dlittle答案D解析根据这里的but及语境可以判断。17A.if BhowCwhen Dwhy答案A解析根据后面的答语not really来判断。18A.proud BgladCmodest Dworried答案C解析根据下文的回答可判断。19A.praises BhelpsCsupports Dhonors答案D解析根据后文知，the Gloria Barron Prize每年都要“奖励”那些8到18岁的“为公众服务和保护地球”的青少年。20A.benefiting BsavingCserving Dfavoring答案C解析见上
30、题解析。考点2分析句子结构破解长难句真题解密_41_ Id left myself plenty of time，soon it was _42_ I was going to be late，as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _43_direction. (2012安徽)41A.Although BSinceCUnless DOnce42A.strange BnecessaryCobvious Dimportant43A.same BrightCgeneral Dopposite答案41.A42.C43.D
31、解析原题是一个复杂句。第一个逗号前后是两个主谓结构，故第41题应填入一个连词，分析前后句之间的语意可知两者之间为让步关系，故用although。先由mistakenly boarded a bus可知是坐错了车，从而走错了方向，所以43题是opposite，所以很明显要迟到了，所以第42题应填obvious。趁热打铁Number sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability to recognize a _1_ in number.Human beings are born with this ability. _2_，experime
32、nts show that many animals are，too.For example，many birds have good number sense.If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not _3_.However，if you remove two，the bird _4_ leaves.This means that the bird knows the _5_ between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a birds _
33、6_ number sense.A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower，but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not _7_ until the man left the tower.The man had an _8_.He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed，but they did not
34、 _9_ the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left，too.The experiment was _10_ with three men and then with four men.But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were _11_.It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were _12_ able to fool the cro
35、w.How good is a humans number sense? Its not very good.For example，babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a _13_ group.But when the number goes beyond three or four，the children are _14_ fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common w
36、ith many animals in this world，and that our human _15_ is not much better than a crows.(2013广东)1A.rise Bpattern Cchange Dtrend答案C解析由下文的两个实验来看，都是数字的“变化”。其他三个选项“上升”“样式”“趋势”与文中内容几乎毫无关系。2A.Importantly BSurprisinglyCDisappointedly DFortunately答案B解析因“实验表明许多动物也跟人类一样具有这种能力”，这是“令人惊讶的”。其他选项“重要地”“失望地”“幸运地”与上下文
37、内容无联系。3A.survive BcareChatch Dnotice答案D解析结合下句，特别是however可知，上下句的大意应是“如果鸟巢内有四个蛋，你移走一个蛋，这只鸟会注意不到；然而，如果你移走两个蛋，这只鸟通常会离开这里”。其他选项“幸存”“关心”“孵化”不合语境。4A.generally BsincerelyCcasually Ddeliberately答案A解析这只鸟“通常”会离开，因为这个具体的例子是用来说明“many birds have good number sense”这个主题的。其它选项“真诚地”“无意地”“故意地”不合语境。5A.distance BrangeCd
38、ifference Dinterval答案C解析这个例子谈到，四个中移走一个余下三个，这只鸟不会注意到；若移走两个，余下两个了，这只鸟就会离开这里了。这说明这只鸟知道余下两个与余下三个的“差别”。其余选项“距离”“范围”“间隔”与语境不符。6A.amazing BannoyingCsatisfying Ddisturbing答案A解析与上文中good number sense(良好的数字感)中的good相对应，也与第2题的答案surprisingly相对，故选“amazing (令人惊异的)”，近义复现。其他选项“讨厌的”“令人满意的”“烦扰的”不合语境。7A.relax BrecoverCr
39、eact Dreturn答案D解析选return与left相对，与下文中return to the nest的return是原词复现。8A.appointment BexcuseCidea Dexplanation答案C解析从下文看，这个人有了一个“主意”或想了一个“办法”。 其他选项“约会”“借口”“解释”均不合语境。9A.fool Bhurt Ccatch Dkill答案A解析由but可知，他们并没能“欺骗”那只乌鸦。与下文fool the crow中的fool是原词复现，也就是说从此可以得到启示。10A.reported Brepeated Cdesigned Dapproved答案B解
40、析该实验先由一个人去接近那只乌鸦，然后又带一个人即共两个人去做这个实验，接着三个人、四个人去“重复”做这个实验。其他选项“报告”“设计”“证明”均与语境不符。11A.confused Bgone Ctired Ddrunk答案B解析那只乌鸦直到所有人都“不见了”才会回来。12A.gradually Bluckily Cstrangely Dfinally答案D解析前面已分别由一个人、二个人、三个人、四个人重复做了四次了，直到五个人进了塔走了四个，即还有一个在塔里，他们才“最终”欺骗了这只乌鸦。结合文章倒数第二段讲14个月大的婴儿在数量超过三四个之后就常常被欺骗，就可理解。13A.single
41、Bsmall Clocal Dnew答案B解析由下文“But when the number goes beyond three or four.”可知，是指三四个以内的这样一“小”组东西。14A.seldom BtemporarilyCmerely Doften答案D解析由but可知，后文是表示与always notice相对的意思，当数量超过三四个以后，就“常常”能欺骗这些婴儿了。其他选项“很少”“暂时地”“只是”与语境不符。15A.sight BnatureCability Dbelief答案C解析由文章的首段可知，本文在讲到人具有数字感的同时，重点是讲动物的数字感，即有辨别数字变化的“
42、能力”。名师点津分析长难句可从下面几点入手：1找出谓语动词找到了谓语动词，就说明有句子存在。有时态的动词通常是谓语。然后，顺着谓语动词往前找，如果有引导词存在，说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句，再根据引导词前的单词判定该从句的类型。如果没有引导词存在，那说明这是主句的谓语动词，那它的前面就是主语，后面就应该是宾语或表语。2寻找并列连词常见的并列连词有and，but，yet，or，so，for，not only.but also.看到这些单词，一般就有并列结构存在，并且很可能存在着省略问题。3寻找引导词找到引导词就找到了从句，再根据引导词前的单词确定其是什么从句。4寻找名词一般的长句子中，名
43、词后只要不是谓语动词，一般都有修饰限定成分，即定语或同位语。也就是说，我们只要能寻找到名词，其后的句子成分就确定是修饰或解释前面的名词的。One day a few years ago we had an uninvited guesta sparrow._1_ the little bird had flown into our open garage.Then I _2_ the bird before I saw it.“Whats that？”I asked when I first heard the sound.“Its coming from the _3_，” my wife，
44、Anita，said.“Maybe its one of the little _4_.”I looked into the garage.No children at all.But there was that sound again，coming from right up there.And thats _5_ I saw the sparrow.It was flying _6_ just inches below the ceiling.It was clearly _7_ to get out，but couldnt see the way out was not up，but
45、_8_ and out through the garage door.So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head _9_ the ceiling.I tried to terrify it out，but only succeeded in driving it into the _10_ open space between the door and the ceiling.Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet _11_
46、it could get outside，but that only seemed to _12_ it more.“Why dont we just leave for a few minutes？” Anita _13_.“Im sure hell figure it out eventually.”We went back into the house，where we _14_ to hear the ongoing struggle between the sparrow and the ceiling.Then suddenly，it was _15_ and our uninvi
47、ted guest was gone.Ive _16_ that little sparrow through the years，and Ive decided that birds are not different much from people.We think we were _17_ to fly ever upward，and we dont even consider the _18_ that something good might happen if we just fly down a little bit.Once we figure out that we can
48、 make _19_ without banging(碰) our heads against ceilings，we can usually save ourselves much _20_.1A.Still BSomehowCInstead DPerhaps 答案B解析通过文中“we had an uninvited guest”，可知这只鸟是不速之客，不知怎么地，它飞进了车库。此处选择somehow“不知怎么地”。2A.heard BcaughtCsearched Dobserved答案A解析通过后面的“before I saw it”，可知此处为：我先听见了声音，后看见了小鸟。此处选择
49、heard“听见”，符合句意。3A.house BbackyardCgarage Dbasement答案C解析此处与下一句“I looked into the garage.”相互呼应。我听见了声音，问妻子，妻子说可能是孩子在车库。故选择garage。4A.birds BguestsCcats Dkids答案D解析此处与后文“No children at all”相呼应。妻子说可能是孩子的声音，我看了后发现没有孩子在车库。故选择kids。5A.when BhowCwhy Dwhether答案A解析“Thats when I saw the sparrow.”那时我看见了那只麻雀，与前一句“Bu
50、t there was that sound again”前后顺承。6A.quickly BanxiouslyCcautiously Dslowly答案B解析此处通过后文“So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head _ the ceiling.”可以猜测，此时的小鸟非常焦虑，想快点飞出去。故选择anxiously。quickly 迅速地；cautiously小心谨慎地；slowly慢慢地，均不符合句意。7A.deciding BhesitatingCtrying Dchoosing答案C解析此处应是小
51、鸟试图出去，但找不到办法。try试图，努力；decide决定；hesitate犹豫不决；choose选择，均不符合题意。8A.up BbackwardCforward Ddown答案D解析此处和“but couldnt see the way out was not up，but_”中的up构成相反的意思，故选择down。up向上地，朝上；backward朝后；forward向前。9A.against BoffCalong Dinto答案A解析此处和文章最后一句中“without banging(碰) our heads against ceilings”形成前后呼应。against碰撞，如w
52、aves dashing against the shore。off 远离；along沿着；into进入。10A.free BsmallC wide Ddark答案B解析通过文中“space between the door and the ceiling”可知此处指的是天花板和门之间的小空隙中，故选择small。free 自由的，有空的；wide宽阔的；dark黑暗的。此处强调我试图把鸟吓出去，却适得其反。11A.in case Beven ifCas though Dso that答案D解析通过分析句子“Then I tried to show the bird how to fly do
53、wn a few feet _ it could get outside”可知，句中show the bird how to fly down的目的就是让它飞出去，故用so that 引导目的状语从句。in case 以防万一；even if 即使；as thoughas if 好像，都不符合句子的意思。12A.puzzle BconfuseCfrighten Ddisturb答案C解析通过文中“I tried to terrify it out”和此处“but that only seemed to _ it more”可以猜测，此处应是让它更害怕。frighten使害怕，符合句意。puzz
54、le使困惑，不解；confuse使迷惑，困惑；disturb打扰。13A.suggested BexplainedCinsisted Ddemanded答案A解析此处是Anita提出建议，故用suggested。14A.attempted BcontinuedCrefused Dfailed答案B解析此处意为“我们回到屋里，继续听这只麻雀挣扎的动静”。通过ongoing struggle可以看出此处选择continue。attempt试图；refuse拒绝；fail失败，均不合题意。15A.fierce BemptyCsafe Dsilent答案D解析通过文中“our uninvited gu
55、est was gone”可知，小鸟飞走了后就没有动静了，故选择silent。fierce激烈的；empty空的；safe安全的。16A.looked after Bworried aboutCthought about Dbrought up答案C解析look after照顾；worry about对担忧；bring up养育。小鸟已经飞走了，谈不上“照顾”、“担忧”、“养育”，故选择“think about(考虑，思索)”。17A.forced BdeterminedCborn Durged答案C解析我们一直认为我们生来(born)就该往高处飞。force强迫；determine决定；ur
56、ge强烈要求。18A.idea BpossibilityCchallenge Dproblem答案B解析由语境可知此处选possibility。idea主意；challenge挑战；problem问题。19A.progress BpeaceCdecisions Defforts答案A解析make progress取得进步，符合句意。make peace讲和；make decision做决定；make efforts作出努力，均不合题意。20A.panic BpressureCloss Dtrouble答案D解析save意为“省下”，搭配为save ourselves much trouble“
57、给我们省下不少麻烦”。panic惊慌；pressure压力；loss损失，都不合题意。考点3日积月累攻克固定搭配真题解密At that time my family lived a stones_40_from Ismails.And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hinduwe just_41_(accepted) our differences.(2012福建)40A.drop BthrowCmove Droll答案B解析“那时我家距离Ismail的家只有一步之遥”。a ston
58、es throw是固定短语，意为“一步之遥，近在咫尺”。趁热打铁Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her _36_ she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not.She would scream and kick and _37_on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always_38_.That was why she was
59、 alone on the_39_，wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to_40_her parents to buy it.They were back at the beachhouse，_41_from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving_42_.“Dangerous？” she had said.“You just dont want me to have_43_.I
60、m going and if you try to stop me，Ill scream.”“What are you doing？” a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there_44_he spoke.“Im going diving，” she answered.“You shouldnt swim today，” the man_45_.“There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own_46_！” Diane replied and wal
61、ked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be_47_，” the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived_48_until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to_49_against the current(水流)Saltwater hit against her face，making it_50_to breathe.Oh，w
62、hy had she not listened to advice?Panicking，she began to_51_.Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface，she heard a_52_voice.“Hold on！Im coming.” With_53_，she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.“I hope youve learned a lesson.You put us both in_54_，” he sho
63、uted angrily，as he dragged her over the side of the_55_.Gratefully，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.(2013江西)36A.either BneitherCnothing Deverything答案D解析通过上下文可知，Diane Ray以自我为中心，如果父母不给她想要的东西，她会耍小孩子脾气。因此，父母会给她她想要的一切。37A.jump BlieCspin Dsleep答案B解析耍小孩子脾气时，她会大叫，踢东西，躺在地板上打滚。38A.set out Bset
64、 inCgave in Dgave out答案C解析give in屈服。她的父母每次都会屈服，顺从她的意愿。39A.beach BbedCfloor Dship答案A解析由下文可知她在海滩上。40A.allow BwarnCget Dprefer答案C解析她昂贵的泳衣是耍了许多脾气才让她的父母买来的。41A.changing BrecoveringCappearing Dtraveling答案B解析they是指Diane Ray的父母。当他们告诉Diane Ray独自去游泳很危险时，Diane Ray又发了脾气。因此，平息了怒气之后，他们回到了海边的度假屋。42A.alone BawayCag
65、ain Daside答案A解析参见上题解析。43A.time BmoneyCfood Dfun答案D解析have fun 意为“玩得高兴”。Diane Ray认为，父母说独自去游泳很危险只是不想让她玩得高兴。44A.when BuntilCafter Donce答案B解析“not.until.”句型的考查，意思是“直到那人说话她才意识他的存在”。45A.decided BintendedCadvised Drepeated答案C解析因为有风暴，所以老人建议她不要出海游泳。46A.business BswimsuitCfriends Dparents答案A解析考查固定搭配。mind your o
66、wn business意思是“管好你自己的事”。47A.angry BsorryCconfused Dexcited答案B解析sorry在此处的意思为“后悔的，懊悔的”。句意为：老人在她身后喊道：“如果你去，你会后悔的。”48A.nervously BsadlyCshyly Dhappily答案D解析happily说明Diane Ray当时的心情。她做了自己想做的事，心情十分愉快。49A.rise BswimCstop Drow答案B解析根据上文可知，Diane Ray是在海水中游泳。50A.difficult BeasyCcomfortable Dsuitable答案A解析句意为：海水打在她
67、的脸上，呼吸也因此而变得困难。51A.speak BsingCsniff Dscream答案D解析 由于害怕，Diane Ray开始大叫。52A.calm BfrighteningCbeautiful Ddisgusting答案A解析calm表示“镇静的，冷静的”。与Diane Ray的害怕惊慌相反，老人的声音十分冷静。53A.regret BreliefCinterest Dease答案B解析看到老人划船来救她，她感到松了一口气。54A.power BsafetyCdanger Dthought答案C解析句意为：当老人把Diane Ray从一边拉到船上来时，他气愤地说：“我希望你吸取这个教训
68、。你使得我们两个人都面临危险。”55A.house BwaveCbeach Dboat答案D解析参见上题解析。名师点津这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要侧重惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。我们需要熟练掌握考试大纲中所列举的短语、习语的本义和引申义，并尽可能多地积累这方面的知识，以提高自己的知识水平和应试能力，培养根据语境准确使用短语和习语的能力。所以，平时要多积累固定搭配是解决此类题的有效方法。I had offered to watch my 3yearold daughter，so that my wife could go out with a
69、 friend.I was getting some work done in my study while she _1_ to be having a good time in the other room.No problem，I figured.But then it got a little too _2_ and I shouted，“What are you doing？”No response.I _3_ my question and heard her say，“Oh，.nothing.” Nothing?I got up from my desk and ran out
70、_4_ the living room，where I saw her running across the hall.I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick _5_ into the bathroom.I had her _6_！I told her to turn around.She _7_.I pulled out my big Daddy voice，“Young lady，I said turn around！” _8_，she turned toward me.In her hand was wha
71、t was left of my wifes new lipstick.And every square inch of her face was _9_ with bright red！As she looked up at me with fearful eyes，I heard _10_ voice that had been shouted to me as a child.“How could you.You should know.How many times have you been _11_.What a bad thing to do.” It was just a mat
72、ter of my picking out which old _12_ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been.But _13_ I could let loose，I looked _14_ at the sweater on her.In big _15_ it said，“IM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)！” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and，_16_ seeing a bad girl who
73、 didnt listen，I saw a little angel full of _17_ that I had come dangerously close to _18_.“Sweetheart，lets take a picture so Mommy can see how _19_ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didnt _20_ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had given me.1A.happened BlikedCappe
74、ared Dpretended答案C解析她似乎在另一个房间正玩得开心。appear to be似乎，好像。2A.long BquietCcalm Dstrange答案B解析太安静(quiet)了。long长的；calm镇静；strange奇怪的。3A.asked BansweredCraised Drepeated答案D解析根据语境，没有人回答，再问了一遍。选repeated(重复)。4A.into BofCfrom Dfor答案A解析前面提到我在书房(study)，现在提到卧室(living room)，所以是进入。5A.way BturnCchange Dprogress答案B解析看到女儿
75、跑过大厅，拐进浴室。根据前面和后面的情况看，女儿有点怕，在躲爸爸。符合语境的只有B项。6A.followed BscoldedCcornered Dfooled答案C解析我把她堵在角落了。follow跟着；scold责骂；corner将逼入角落；fool愚弄。7A.laughed BlistenedCagreed Drefused答案D解析根据“I pulled out my big Daddy voice，“Young lady，I said turn around ！”可知，女儿没有转身，故选refused(拒绝)。8A.Slowly BEagerlyCAngrily DUnfortuna
76、tely答案A解析因为怕挨骂，所以慢慢转身，故选A项。eagerly急切地；angrily生气地；unfortunately不幸地。9A.filled BmarkedCprinted Dcovered答案D解析脸上的每一寸皮肤都是鲜红的颜色。be covered with被覆盖；be filled with装满；be marked with以为标记。10A.every BsuchCany Done答案A解析我想起我小时候受责备的所有话语。11A.told BbeatenCfrightened Dforbidden答案A解析已经给你说过很多次了。前面就说了他记起了所有的话，故选A项。beat打，
77、表示行为动作；frighten害怕；forbide禁止。12A.reports BnoticeCadvice Dwords答案D解析根据下文我们可以知道作者没有用以前的话语责怪女儿，因为那会让女儿产生她是一个不好的女孩的感觉。report报道；notice通知；advice建议；word话语。13A.as BwhenCsince Dbefore答案D解析在我决定不深究之前，我低头看了看她的运动衫。before在之前。14A.up BdownCin Don答案B解析因为女儿才三岁，所以向下看，选B项。15A.signs BlettersCmessages Dfigures答案B解析看后面可知是大
78、写字母，故选B项。sign符号，手势；message信息；figure图形。16A.because of Binstead ofCin spite of Das a result of答案B解析不是看到一个不听话的坏女孩，而是看到一个实实在在的天使。前后之间存在转折关系，所以选B项。17A.value BsadnessCpities Dtricks答案A解析见上题解析。18A.preventing Bgetting rid ofCdestroying Ddoing wrong on答案C解析差一点毁掉了一个天使。prevent阻止；get rid of除去；destroy摧毁；没有do wro
79、ng on这种搭配，do wrong to(冤枉)。19A.dirty BuglyCspecial Dsilly答案C解析dirty脏；ugly丑；special特别；silly傻。A、B、D三项都是贬义。故选C项。20A.have BgetCtake Dmiss答案D解析作者抓住了这个机会，但是作者用了一个didnt，所以应选择D项(错过)。考点4广泛阅读加深对西方文化的了解真题解密Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ contact(接触) even with friends，certainly not with _44_.P
80、eople from Latin American countries，_45_(on_the_other_hand)，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，its possible that in _46_(conversation)，it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. (2012大纲全国)43A.eye BverbalCbodily Dtelephone44A.strangers BrelativesCneighbours Denemies47A.distu
81、rbing BhelpingCguiding Dfollowing答案43.C44.A47.D解析做这三个题就需要对西方文化有一定的了解，还要注意和东方文化的差别。第43题所在句子句意为：北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处eye“眼睛，眼神”；verbal言辞的；bodily身体的；telephone电话。C符合题意。第44空用strangers“陌生人”。在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人后满屋子转是可能的。第47空follow意为：跟着走。趁热打铁Every country has its own culture.Even though each country
82、uses doors，doors may have_21_functions and purposes which lead to_22_differences.When I first came to America，I noticed that a public building had two different_23_and they had distinct functions.You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the w
83、ord “PULL” to_24_the building.This was new to me，because we use the_25_door in South Korea.For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also_26_to me.I used to take the school bus to classes.The school decided that when the d
84、river opened both the front and back doors，_27_who were getting off the bus should get off first，and students who were getting on should get on_28_.In South Korea，we do not need to wait for people to get off.One morning I hurried to the bus，and when the bus doors opened，I_29_tried to get on the scho
85、ol bus through the front door.All the students around looked at me.I was totally_30_，and my face went red.(2010广东)21A.different BimportantCpractical Dunusual答案A解析这里表示即使是每个国家都使用门，但是门却有着不同的功能。different不同的；important重要的；practical实用的；unusual不寻常的。22A.national BembarrassingCcultural Damazing答案C解析每个国家的门的不同功
86、能和目的导致了文化的差异。national国家的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；cultural文化的；amazing令人惊讶的。23A.exits Bentrances Csings Ddoors答案D解析句意为：在我刚到美国时，我注意到一座公共建筑物有两个不同的门(doors)，并且它们有不同的功能。本文讲门的不同功能，故D项正确。24A.enter Bleave Copen Dclose答案A解析你得推写着PUSH的门才能走出大楼，拉写着PULL的门才能进入大楼。enter进入；leave离开；open打开；close关闭。25A.main Bsame Cfront Dback答案
87、B解析句意为：这对我来说是新奇的，因为我们在韩国(进和出)都是使用同一扇门。same相同的。26A.annoying BhardCsatisfying Dstrange答案D解析句意为：使用校车车门的方式对我来说也是陌生的。前面提到对于公共建筑物的“门”的使用使我感到陌生，此处用also表达同样的感受。annoying恼人的；hard艰难的；satisfying令人满意的；strange陌生的。27A.parents BstudentsCteachers Ddrivers答案B解析此处是说要下车的学生先下车。由上文“The way of using school bus doors.”可知此处
88、的乘客为学生。28A.sooner Blater 、Cfaster Dearlier答案B解析此处是说上车的学生要后上车。由上文“.get off first.”可知此处表示上车的学生要晚一点上车。29A.politely BpatientlyCunconsciously Dslowly答案C解析句意为：一天早上，我匆忙赶到校车旁，当车门打开的时候，我下意识地就想通过前门上车。politely有礼貌地；patiently耐心地；unconsciously下意识地，不知不觉地；slowly慢慢地。30A.embarrassed BannoyedCunsatisfied Dexcited答案A解析
89、句意为：我尴尬极了，脸变得通红。我没有遵从美国的风俗习惯，故当别人都看着我时，我很尴尬，脸都变红了。embarrassed尴尬的；annoyed恼怒的；unsatisfied不满意的；excited兴奋的。名师点津跨文化思考意识是中学英语新课程标准中要求的基本准则之一。因此考生在备考过程中，应该有意识地利用有关资料，了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识系统。完形填空题中有时就渗透着相关的，如科学、历史、文化、风俗民情等方面的知识。如果考生掌握了丰富的文化背景知识和生活常识，就具备了一定的判断能力，可以大大简化复杂的分析过程和判断过程。这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活，又要扩大阅读面，
90、增强自己这方面的知识储备，避免常识性错误。同时，还要注意中西方文化的差异，避免出现汉语式表达或理解。I have always been an independent person，but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help.I may still be _1_ with asking for help，but I try to accept.Furthermore，I will even _2_ help and when my offers are refused，I am _3_ w
91、illing to walk away.And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a persons independence is a _4_ of pride，daring，stubbornness and luck.I used to be too _5_ since I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for _6_，choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I f
92、ound my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan，in Thailand，everything _7_.I was swimming in the ocean with Sean，my fiance(未婚夫)，when he was _8_ by a box jellyfish(箱型水母)He _9_ within three minutes,25 years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted _10_，stubborn pride and force of h
93、abit _11_ me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed._12_ my protest，they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the _13_ of Seans death.It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the _14_ industry.The Israeli women _15_ have walked away._16_，without even telling me，they _17_
94、 their schedule rather than left me behind._18_ I didnt realize it at the time，I would not have _19_ the disaster without these great women.Actually，the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I have learned _20_ is better than refusing because it not only helps you w
95、alk out of trouble，but also helps you know the real meaning of life.1A.struggling BdealingCconfused Dsatisfied答案A解析struggle with表示“与作斗争”。根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助作斗争。2A.offer BacceptCseek Ddesire答案A解析根据下文的“when my offers”可知，作者甚至会主动给别人提供帮助。3A.occasionally BfrequentlyCusually Dseldom答案D解析当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时，她很少
96、会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的帮助时，对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关。occasionally偶尔；frequently经常地；usually通常；seldom很少。4A.range BsymbolCway Dmix答案D解析有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、固执和运气的结合。range一系列；symbol象征；way方式；mix混合，结合。5A.adventurous BbraveCindependent Dcreative答案C解析根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知，作者是一个非常独立的人。6A.money BequipmentCdirections Dsuggestions答案C解析根
97、据本空后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way”可知，作者以前旅行时从不问路。money钱；equipment装备；direction方向；suggestion建议。7A.happened BmessedCchanged Ddisappeared答案C解析根据第一段的最后一句可知，此处表示“一切都变了”，故选C项。8A.attacked BcaughtCfollowed Dimpressed答案A解析下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack攻击。9A.sunk
98、 BdiedCfailed Drecovered答案B解析根据“25 years old”及下文的“Seans death”可知，此处指Sean 三分钟之内就死了，故选B项。10A.company BadviceCcomfort Devidence答案A解析由上文可知，作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击，再结合下句的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知，周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company陪伴。11A.kept BpreventedCdenied Dsuggested答案B解析作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助。prevent阻止。12A.
99、In spite of BIn case ofCIn terms of DAs a result of答案A解析尽管作者反对，她们还是留下来陪作者。in spite of尽管；in case of以防万一；in terms of就而言；as a result of由于。13A.proof BnewsCfact Dcause答案D解析根据下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drowning”可知，警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的原因。cause原因。14A.medicine BentertainmentCfishing Dtourism答案D解析Sean因受水母攻击而死亡，警方
100、掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。15A.could BneedCshould Dmust答案A解析could have done表示“本来能做，而实际上未做”，此处指那两位以色列女士本来能够走开的，但她们还是留下来陪作者。16A.Therefore BOtherwiseCInstead DBesides答案C解析她们反而宁可延误自己的日程安排，也不扔下作者不管。instead反而，却。17A.delayed BmadeCconsidered Dthrew答案A解析参见上题解析。18A.When BWhileCBecause DIf答案B解析while表示“尽管”。尽管作者当时没有意识到
101、这一点，但现在她相信，如果没有这两位好心的女士，她不会从这场灾难中幸存。19A.survived BexperiencedCavoided Dsuffered答案A解析参见上题解析。survive幸存，存活。20A.refusing BacceptingCgiving Dbegging答案B解析根据下文的“because it not only .of life”并结合全文可知，此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。考点5瞻前顾后揣摩语境真题解密But the phone didnt work，and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway，he
102、 was _26_ by a wall of flames.Sibson realized he was trapped(困住)Sibsons house was three kilometers _27_ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be _28_.(2012四川)26A.burned BstoppedCshocked Dcovered27A.beside BoffCacross Dalong28A.limited BfalseCfruitless Dreg
103、retful答案26.B27.B28.C解析当他正想通过那个室外楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙给拦住(stopped)了，所以第26空选B项。根据前面“three kilometers”及后文“so well hidden by trees”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有3公里。故第27题应用介词off。由于离开主干道3公里且被树遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的(fruitless)，故28题选C项。第27题是较为直接的语境题，考生只要认真阅读文章，做到“瞻前顾后”，就可以迅速得出答案。趁热打铁I used to be a very selfcentered person，but in the pas
104、t two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people_36_I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a_37_person.I think my_38_started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my_39_and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I har
105、dly ever_40_to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really_41_.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)_42_.I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I_43_to help.That was really a big_44_ fo
106、r me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of_45_are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new_46_，however，came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my_47_.Every time I came into her room，she was so_48_ be
107、cause she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never_49_her，so I took her place.She let me_50_that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died，I was_51_，but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much_52_person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not_53_these ex
108、periences.They have_54_me to care about other people more than about myself.I_55_who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.(2013山东)36A.since Bbefore Cor Dunless答案B解析before在之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边以自我为中心的改变。37A.famous BsimpleCdifferent Dskilled答案C解析同以前相比，现在正在做出改变，变成不同于以前的人。38A.educati
109、on BcareerCtour Dchange答案D解析change改变，这个单词贯穿全文。39A.balance BhomeworkCdegree Dinterest答案C解析在大学里，起初作者只想取得学位并且不想被别人打扰。degree学位，符合语境。40A.talked BwroteClied Dreported答案A解析talk to sb.和某人谈话，因为前文说是认为自己比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。41A.careful BlonelyCcurious Dguilty答案B解析孤独的，没有朋友，对应下文的“It seemed as if everyone but me had
110、made friends and was having fun.”。42A.argument BgameCexperiment Ddefence答案C解析本题考查experiment的另一含义“尝试，实践”，对应下文开始做的事情。43A.dared BofferedChesitated Dhappened答案B解析offer to do sth.表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。44A.dream BproblemCduty Dstep答案D解析step表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。45A.us BwhichCthem Dwhom答案C解析and作为并列连词，连
111、接两个并列的句子，此处and后的句子缺少主语，再结合语境，故选C项。46A.attitude BhobbyChope Dluck答案A解析由首句可知，作者之前是个selfcentered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude(态度)的变化。47A.friend BpartnerCguide Dguest答案A解析通过文中的became可推测出old lady是作者的friend(朋友)。48A.polite BhappyCstrange Dconfident答案B解析通过空格后面的“because she thought I was her dau
112、ghter”可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。49A.bothered BansweredCvisited Dtrusted答案C解析通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)她。50A.explain BguessCdeclare Dsee答案D解析see明白；explain解释；declare宣称；guess猜测。51A.homeless BheartbrokenCbadtempered Dhopeless答案B解析“When she died，.but I was also very grateful to her.”可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的
113、，故选heartbroken(极度伤心的，悲痛的)。52A.quieter BbusierCbetter Dricher答案C解析整篇文章在写作者的今昔对比，从一个自我为中心的人变成一个乐于帮助别人的人，所以肯定是better，表示情况好转。53A.forget BfaceCimprove Danalyze答案A解析作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选forget，其他选项均不符合语境。54A.forced BpreferredCordered Dtaught答案D解析作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己。55A.mis
114、s BlikeCwonder Dexpect答案B解析通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选like，其他选项均不符合语境。名师点津利用语境选词旨在考查考生在语境中熟练运用所学语言的实践技能。完形填空的每一个空白的设置并不是随心所欲的，命题人主要通过上下文暗示出某种信息来保证答案的正确性和唯一性，因此考生应该通过上下文的暗示获取解题信息，因此做完形填空题时一定要“瞻前顾后，前引后联”，充分利用文章所有可能提供的信息解题。在做题时考生还可以利用褒贬性语境及一些语言结构来判定正确答案。任何完形填空文章的语境都具有一定的褒贬性，它反映了作者或主人公特定的情绪状态，并支撑着文意的发展
115、，因此利用褒贬性语境的情感性可以巧妙进行完形填空信息推断。所以考生要在读懂原文、掌握大意的基础上，选语气与文章一致的选项。A strong wind was blowing hard，thunder was rumbling (雷声隆隆地响)，and lightning flashed across the dark sky.Rain was _1_ down；it looked as if heaven had been broken open.Gleams of light appeared from windows of faraway houses，_2_ like jewels in
116、 all the dark.A _3_woman dressed in rags and trembling with cold was_4_ on a lonely road，while the merciless rain was _5_ her without pause.She knocked at a door，and a _6_answered it.She begged him to let her stay a while _7_.The boy then let her into the sitting room and _8_ her sitting by the fire
117、.The woman_9_ old and tired under the bright electric light，_10_ she was only in her early thirties.She sat _11_ for a moment，and then her eyes began to look about the _12_.When her wandering eyes rested on the picture of a young man，she _13_ up，looking thunderstruck.Just then，the boy came with his
118、_14_.The man at once recognized the woman as his _15_.They had _16_ touch with each other during the war，and he thought he had lost her forever._17_ words needed to be spoken.They ran into each others arms _18_ the boy stared at them，puzzled.The storm was over and the sky cleared.Feeling very _19_，t
119、he couple stood face to face with their child between them，watching the rain as it gradually _20_.1A.pouring BfallingCdropping Dflooding答案A解析上下文法。根据语境，大雨倾盆而下，故用pour down。2A.blowing BbreakingCshining Dflying答案C解析上下文法。根据上文信息词Gleams of light再结合下文可知微光像珠宝般在黑暗中闪烁。3A.rich BbeautifulCpoor Dugly答案C解析上下文法。从dr
120、essed in rags“衣衫褴褛”，可知是一个贫穷的妇人。4A.crying BwanderingCstruggling Dwondering答案C解析根据语境，凄风苦雨，衣衫褴褛的妇女在孤寂的路上挣扎着。struggle奋斗，挣扎。5A.striking Bhitting Cflowing Dbeating答案D解析近义词辨析。beat(接连地，有节律地)打，敲，冲击；strike撞击，攻击，击中；hit打击，打。无情的雨不停地击打着她。故应用beat。6A.girl BwomanCman Dboy答案D解析从下文“The boy then let her into the sittin
121、g room”可得知是一个男孩回应了她。7A.out BnearCinside Doutside答案C解析根据上文信息，外面风雨交加，妇人饥寒交迫，所以乞求让她进去在屋里呆一会。8A.left BmadeCasked Dtold答案A解析leave sb.doing让某人一直做某事。句意为：男孩让她进入起居室，让她一直坐在火边烤火。9A.became BappearedCshowed Dsounded答案B解析句意为：在明亮的电灯下，妇人显得又老又疲惫。become成为，变成；appear看来，似乎，显得；show表示，展现；sound听起来。10A.so BthoughChowever Da
122、nd答案B解析结合上下文，妇人只有三十来岁，看起来却又老又疲惫，因此填though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。11A.still BthirstyChungry Dstraight答案A解析妇女安静地坐了一会。sit still坐着不动。12A.house BpictureCroom Dfire答案C解析妇女安静地坐了一会，然后眼睛开始四处打量房间。上文sitting room也有提示。13A.picked BcameCstood Dlooked答案C解析当妇女看到一张年轻男子的照片时，结合下文得知是她丈夫，因为极度惊讶，所以不由自主的就站了起来。stand up站起来。14A.brother
123、 BmotherCfriend Dfather答案D解析下文出现了the man，结合上下文，可知男孩和他父亲一起走出来。15A.sister BwifeCmother Dgirlfriend答案B解析从上文妇女看到男人的照片后的反应及下文“the couple stood face to face with their child between them”可知该妇女就是男人的妻子。16A.kept BgotCmade Dlost答案D解析根据常识，家人因为战争分离，儿子和母亲竟然素不相识，可以断定是失去了联系。17A.Much BManyCNo DNot答案C解析亲人团聚，百感交集，一切尽
124、在不言中，只有紧紧的拥抱在一起。18A.as BwhileCwhen Dsince答案B解析考查连词。while而，然而。他们紧紧拥抱在一起而男孩却困惑的看着他们(不知怎么回事)。19A.disappointed BsorryChappy Dsad答案C解析雨过天晴，家人团聚，所以觉得很开心。20A.began BstoppedCended Dwent答案B解析从上文“The storm was over and the sky cleared.”可以得知雨开始慢慢地停了，故用stop。end表示结束。考点6抓住主题句明了文章主旨真题解密Attitudes towards our connec
125、tedness as a society _54_ across generations.Some find todays technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyones view on the subject，its hard to imagine what life would be like _55_ daily advancements in technology.(2012江苏)54A.vary BariseCspread Dexist55A.beyond BwithinCdespite Dwith
126、out答案54.A55.D解析2012年江苏卷完形填空的文章大意是：在现代社会中，由于数码技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是随着技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同，让我们尽情的享受生活。根据文章主旨和下文，说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知，态度在不同时代有所变化，故第54题答案为A项。第55题根据上下文可知该句的句意为：如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知，应选without，意为“没有”。趁热打铁Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to particip
127、ate in an exchange study program.In my application letter，I was careful to _21_ how much I wanted to see France；evidently，my excitement really came through in my words.Once I _22_ that I was going，all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and _23_ friends.Whil
128、e traveling was inspiring and meeting people was _24_，nothing about my term in France was what I _25_.The moment I arrived in Paris，I was _26_ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting _27_ I received some shocking news from my program coor
129、dinator(协调人)：there had been a death in my host parents extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon，I had to _28_ out of one familys house and into another.The exchange coordinator told me Id have a _29_ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with a
130、n English speaker.To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to _30_ my native language，I asked not to be _31_ with an Englishspeaking roommate.When I got to my new room，I _32_ myself to my new roommate Paolo，a Brazilian(巴西人)，the same age as I，whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs！In just a f
131、ew hours，we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the _33_. I left France with many _34_，so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was，they are always _35_ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class，weeknights on the town，and weekends _36_ Fr
132、ance we enjoyed together.I love how people _37_ seem so different，but end up being so _38_.The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people _39_ to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would recommend an exchan
133、ge program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful _40_.(2013浙江)21A.discuss BexpressCannounce Dargue答案B解析根据本句话的句意，作者在申请信里当然应该“表述”自己有多么想去法国。而A、C、D三个选项却分别表示“讨论”、“宣布”、“争执”，均不符合逻辑。22A.approved BknewCwarned Ddenied答案B解析句意为：知道自己要去法国了，现在满脑子都是要去国外旅行的快乐，还有要结交各类令人感兴趣的朋友。A、C、D三个选
134、项则分别表示“同意；承认”、“警告”、“否认”，不合语境。23A.stubborn BanxiousCuniversal Dinteresting答案D解析A、B、C三项分别表示“固执的”、“焦虑的”、“全世界的；普遍的”。找朋友一般是找那些兴趣相同的、有趣味的人。24A.boring BupsettingCexciting Dpromising答案C解析根据本句中连词and连接的并列结构可知句意为：旅游是令人鼓舞的，接触新朋友是令人激动的。而A、B、D三项则分别表示“令人厌倦的”、“令人不安的”、“有前途的”，均不合逻辑。25A.expected BlikedCdoubted Dfeared
135、答案A解析根据下文可知作者要表达“我在法国的一学期的经历和自己料想的不一样。”expect 表示“预料；期盼”之意，符合句意。26A.sponsored BwitnessedCgreeted Dsupported答案C解析句意为：我一到巴黎，就有一对不错的夫妇来迎接我。greet迎接，符合情景要求。sponsor资助；witness见证；support支持。27A.until BwhenCsince Dwhile答案A解析作者描写自己心情的变化。自从来到法国，自己一直是快乐和激动的，直到自己得知接待自己的家庭中有亲人病故，(这种心情才改变)。故选A项。28A.move BtravelCwalk
136、 Drush答案A解析因故要搬家，move正合文章逻辑。29A.housekeeper BleaderCroommate Dcolleague答案C解析根据下文所讲的一个“巴西人”的情况，可知此处应为“室友”最合适。30A.learn BappreciateCspeak Dmaster答案C解析去国外交流的学生一般不愿再找本国人或说本人母语的人同住。因为一旦同住，往往不自然地就又说起母语来，“交流生”的意义何在，又怎能学到他国的语言、文化？这里需要注意，作者的母语是英语，所以不想找说英语的室友。31A.combined BfittedCinvolved Dplaced答案D解析place在此处
137、意为“安排；安置”。作者不想被安排和说英语的室友同住一处。A、B、C三项分别表示“结合；混合”、“安装”、“涉及；卷入”，均不符合题意。32A.added BintroducedCdevoted Dadapted答案B解析见了新室友，当然要自我介绍了。33A.term BweekCmonth Dvacation答案A解析根据第一段最后一句话提示可知，此处应为term“学期”。34A.presents BsuitcasesCstories Ddreams答案C解析根据下文作者给别人讲述自己在法国的经历可知，此处应该是“自己在离开法国时，已经经历了很多的事情或有很多可讲的记忆、故事”。而不应该是在
138、没有上下文的情况下突然说“礼物”、“箱子”、“梦想”等事情。35A.surprised BdisturbedCembarrassed Dconcerned答案A解析作者讲述自己和巴西朋友的故事，大家对此感到吃惊。36A.analyzing BexploringCdescribing Dinvestigating答案B解析explore本身是“探索与发现”的意思，现在常被我们用于“旅游或探秘自然”。只要是我们没去过的地方，也可能有惊险或不为我们所知的东西，我们都可以到那里探索或探秘(explore)。37A.need BshallCmust Dcan答案D解析句意为：人们有时候看起来完全的不同，
139、但后来(经过了解)又发现是如此相似。can此时表示“有时会”，指常有的行为或情形。其他选项不符合句子意义。38A.generous BindependentCsimilar Ddistant答案C解析参考上题解析。39A.and BbutCor Dso答案B解析本句子为典型的“not.but.”结构。40A.instructions BfriendshipsCfacts Ddata答案B解析根据对全文的整体理解，作者本人就从某个方面讲述了自己获得了跨国的“友谊”。因此作者要给那些愿意体验异域文化和想获得这种有意义的友谊的人们推荐交流生项目。故答案为B项。名师点津完形填空旨在考查考生在特定的语境
140、中对文章内容的理解以及对作者意图的把握能力。命题人通过一定的语言环境来考查考生是否具备准确识别或理解作者的写作意图或态度的实践运用能力，是否具有能够通过上下文暗示出的某种信息来保证答案的正确性和唯一性的推断能力。一般情况下，抓住主题句，就能抓住文章的主旨。主题句一般在文章开头或结尾。在开头有总领全文，提纲契领，指明下文方向的作用；在文章结尾有总结全文、点明中心的作用。因此，分析好文章的开头和结尾有助于准确地概括文章的中心思想。找主题句时还要留意文章中的标志性的词语，如but，however，while，also，in a word，in short，on the contrary等。这些标志性
141、的词语可以暗示文章的主题句，对把握文章主旨有着重要的作用。The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school.He _1_me with a puzzleall because he waved to me like someone does _2_ seeing a close friend.A big，_3_ smile accompanied his wave.For the next few days I tried to _4
142、_ his face to see if I knew him.I didnt.Perhaps he had _5_ me for someone else.By the time I contented myself with the _6_ that he and I were strangers，we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the _7_ was solved.As I _8_ the school he was standing in the middle
143、of the road _9_ his stop sign.I was in line behind four cars._10_ the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk，he lowered his sign and let the cars _11_.To the first he waved and _12_ in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days.The kids already had the window down and were happi
144、ly waving their reply.The second car got the same _13_ from the crossing guard，and the driver，a stifflooking(表情刻板的) businessman，gave a brief，almost _14_ wave back.Each following car of kids on their way to school _15_ more heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with _16_.So far I havent
145、 seen anyone _17_ to wave back.I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n)_18_ to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly.His _19_ armed the start of my day.With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the _20_ of the whole neighborhood.1A.
146、hit BdisappointedCpresented Dbored答案C解析present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物。此处指一个作者并不认识的交警向作者如熟人般招手微笑，作者感到困惑。2A.on BfromCduring Dabout答案A解析考查介词。根据常识，人们一见到亲密朋友就会挥手问候。on doing sth.一就，故选on。3A.false BshyCapologetic Dbright答案D解析考查形容词。和上文 a close friend相照应，人们见到朋友会呈现“灿烂的”笑容，故选bright“欢快的，兴高采烈的，灿烂的”。4A.research Bstud
147、yCrecognize Dexplore答案B解析考查动词。因为作者不认识他，所以作者想努力观察他的脸以确定是否认识他。study仔细端详，仔细检查，研究。5A.praised BblamedCmistaken Drespected答案C解析the crossing guard的热情与陌生人的身份不符，所以作者认为他是误把自己当成了别人。mistake sb./sth.for sb./sth.把某人/物错当成某人/物。6A.conclusion BdescriptionCevaluation Dintroduction答案 A解析考查名词。作者虽然不理解，但还是高兴地接受了这一“结果”。con
148、clusion结论，结果； description描述；evaluation评估，评价；introduction介绍，引言。7A.argument BdisagreementCmystery Dtask答案C解析考查名词。作者之前只能猜想，认为是神秘的事。本题可用排除法，文中不存在argument(争论、辩论)，也没有意见上的分歧(disagreement)，也不是任务(task)。8A.visited BapproachedCpassed Dleft答案B解析考查动词。根据下文“Each following car of kids on their way to school _”可知是作者
149、送儿子前往学校的路上。approach靠近，接近。9A.drawing back Bputting onChanding in Dholding out答案D解析考查动词短语。根据常识，交警指挥交通会举出他的标志牌。draw back撤退，撤回；put on穿上；hand in上交；hold out伸出，拿出，举出。10A.Once BBeforeCUnless DWhile答案A解析考查连词。他放下标志牌的前提是孩子们到达马路的安全区域，所以选once引导条件状语从句。11A.in BthroughCout Ddown答案B解析考查介词。车辆是从马路中间穿过，只有through有此意。12A
150、.cried BcheeredCsmiled Dgestured答案C解析考查动词。和上文“A big，_ smile accompanied his wave.”相照应。13A.idea BreplyCnotice Dgreeting答案D解析考查名词。向别人微笑和挥手都是一种问候。14A.awkward BangryCelegant Dpatient答案A解析考查形容词。根据上文对businessman的描述 stifflooking(表情刻板的)，所以他的挥手是awkward“笨拙的，不灵活的”。angry生气的；elegant优雅的；patient耐心的。15A.came Brespo
151、ndedChurried Dappeared答案B解析考查动词。后面的车辆对交警的“反应”更加开心快乐。16A.surprise BfrustrationCinterest Ddoubt答案C解析考查名词。作者对其产生了好感，故会以感兴趣的眼光来观察他。17A.fail Btry Cwish Dbother答案A解析考查动词。此句是双重否定，作者没见到任何不向这个交警回头挥手的人。前已有否定词，只有A选项表否定，fail to do sth.未能做某事。18A.offer BsacrificeCpromise Ddifference答案D解析考查名词在固定短语中的意思辨析。make a dif
152、ference有影响，使不同。offer主动提议；sacrifice牺牲；promise承诺，均不合题意。19A.effectiveness BcheerfulnessCcarefulness Dseriousness答案B解析考查名词。 effectiveness有效性；cheerfulness快乐，开朗，高兴；carefulness细心；seriousness严肃。由句意知选B项。20A.trends BobservationsCregulations Dfeelings答案D解析考查名词和动词搭配。他改变了邻里之间的“感情”，本题考查动宾搭配，其他三项都不能作“改变”的宾语。- 44 - 版权所有高考资源网