1、成都市2014高考英语单项选择训练（26）及答案解析11People believe that we _a special ability to learn language and that our brain _ itself to the language we hear.A. are prepared for；adjusts B. are equipped for；adaptsC. are armed by；fits D. are equipped with；adjusts【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：人们相信我们应该有学英语的能力并且我们也能够调整自己适应我们听到的语言。equi
2、p sb with sth让某人装备什么，它的被动形式sb be equipped with；adjust oneself to调整自己适应。根据句意故选D。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，命题者主要考查对知识点的再现，需要考生理解语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考查这两个短语。即学即练：The soldiers _ the latest weapons. A. are prepared for B. are equipped forC. are fitted by D. are equipped with解析：。句意：士兵们配备着最新式的武器. 1
3、2Varieties of programmes in the TV station _ many different types of interest and taste among the public. A. cater to B. appeal to C. apply to D. adjust to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：电视台各种节目迎合许多人大众的不同种类的兴趣和口味的需要。cater to迎合；appeal to吸引；apply to适用于；adjust to调整。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。点评：本题难度适中。该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法
4、，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解，学生很容易误选C。即学即练：The rules of safe driving _everyone.A. cater to B. appeal to C. apply to D. adjust to解析：C。句意：安全驾驶之规则适用于每个人。13 Most experts agree that human activities such as the clearing of large areas of forests, and farming on a large scale _ the problem of global warming.A. is lead
5、ing to B. is resulting in C. are contributing to D. are owing to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察主谓一致和词义辨析。Activities 是从句的主语，所以选C和D; 按句子意思应选词义为“导致”的选项contribute to.故C正确。考点：考察主谓一致和词义辨析点评：在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式2意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单
6、数意义还是复数意义。3邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。14 Steve wanted to play a trick Tom, but gave himself by laughing.A. on; over B. with; away C. with; on D. on; away【答案】D【解析】试题分析：看到固定搭配。固定搭配：play a trick on sb. 开某人玩笑；give sb away 出卖了某人。句意：Steve想捉弄Tom，但是他的笑声出卖了他。根据句意说明D正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要
7、掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。15The football match, originally due to be held last Sunday, was finally _ because of the bad weather.A. broken off B. called off C. se
8、t off D. worn off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。break off 解散；call off 取消； set off 出发，动身，使爆炸；wear off 逐渐消失，逐渐停止；句意：原定于上个星期天的足球赛因为天气问题最后被取消了。根据句意说明B正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景
9、中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。16The money spent on healthcare for people aged over 60 _ 41 percent of the total spent last year in China.A. took in B. took up C. took over D. took after【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。take in 欺骗；吸入 take up 占据，开始做 take over 接任，接管 take after (外貌、行为)像；句意：去年花在60岁以上的老人身上
10、的钱占据了所有花费的百分之41.故B正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：解答这类题目，首先要理解题干意思，其次要知道每个选项的意思。这类题目属于记忆考查题，所以关键在于平时的词汇的学习。多归纳、多总结、多记忆以及勤练习。对于词组的考查，经常会出现这类以动词为中心词，辅以介词构成动词词组的题目，要熟悉掌握这类词的用法。17Though I am improving in my study, I still have a long way to go _some of my classmates.A. to compare with B. to compare to C. compared with
11、 D. comparing with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定用法。动词compare有3个用法：compare sth with sth把与进行比较；compare sth to sth把比作；固定搭配compared with/to与相比（在句中单独做状语）；句意：尽管在学习方面我正在提高，但是和我的同学相比较，我还有很长的路要走。故C正确。考点：考查固定用法点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复
12、习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。18Mr. Richard hasnt got any time to play golf these days, because he is _ in the research of bird language.A. devoted B. concentrated C. buried D. spared【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配be buried in沉浸于，忙于；be devoted to致力于；句意：Richard先生最近没有时间打高尔夫，因为他忙于研究鸟类语言。A项的介词搭配错误。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定搭配是
13、学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。19_ in a heavy rain, the teacher fell ill and couldnt but _ for a leave.A. Caught; to ask B. Catching; ask C. Catching; to a
14、sk D. Caught; ask【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查分词用法和固定搭配。形容词短语be caught in遭遇；陷入；本句中的形容词短语caught in a heavy rain是对后面句子的主语the teacher的情况进行的说明，cant but do sth不得不坐某事；句意：遭遇了大雨，这位老师病了，不得不请假。故D正确。考点：考查分词用法和固定搭配点评：由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也
15、可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。20You will find this map of great _ in helping you to get around Beijing.A. valuable B. value C. helped D. cost【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。在英语中有固定结构：of+名词=该名词的形容词形式；本句中的of value=valuable贵重的，重要的；句意：你会发现那一张在帮助你游览北京很重要的地图。故B正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：本题中的固定结构of+名词=该名词的形容词形式；是考查中非常重要的一点，任何一种语言都有大量的固
16、定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分4分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共1小题；每小题1分，满分1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Alie wa the letter fr T, bt it didnt reah her fr e reanA expeting B waiting C waiting fr D expeted 答案是A。21 The fa ah ha gided at leat ten rnner, bt it i a hae that _ qalified fr the
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