1、江苏省常熟市2020届高三英语阶段性抽测试题三（含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卷上，第二卷请直接在答题卷上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卷上规定的地方。第I卷（选择 共85分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后
2、，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man send to the woman for her birthday?A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A necklace.2. Why did the man dislike the shoes?A. They were ugly. B. They were cheap. C. They were uncomfortable.3. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Driving a car. B. Riding a
3、bike. C. Walking outside.4. What might the man use for the sweet bread?A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Bananas.5. What is the woman concerned about?A. Indias population. B. The older generation. C. The survival of animals.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅
4、读各个小题，每小题5听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many books can a person get from the woman at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a bookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man find the woman?A. He put out an ad
5、vertisement.B. He knew her from the Johnsons.C. He found her through an agency.9. What is unnecessary for the woman to do? A. Make dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Clean the bathroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the mans favorite part about autumn? A. The temperature. B. The colors. C. The fruit.11.
6、Which season does the man like best?A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.12. Where did the man use to live?A. In the south. B. In the north. C. In the west.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long does the woman need to have a driving permit in total?A. One month. B. Five months. C. Six months.14. How does the woma
7、n feel about driving with the man? A. She doesnt like it. B. She has learned a lot. C. She feels more comfortable.15. What brand of vehicle does the woman want to buy?A. Lincoln. B. Toyota. C. Ford.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Instructor and stu
8、dent. C. Father and daughter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker recommend the listeners to update first?A. Their work experience. B. Their life stories. C. Their opinions.18. What should the cover letter have in it according to the speaker?A. Educational background.B. All awards one has bee
9、n given.C. Basic personal information. 19. What kind of training does the speaker suggest the listeners mention if necessary?A. Basic training. B. Advanced training. C. Specialized training.20. What is the speakers job probably?A. A teacher. B. A hiring manager. C. A writer.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节
10、 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Nadia, a four-year-old female Malayan Tiger at the Bronx Zoo tested _for the novel coronavirus infection. Its the first known case of human-to-animal transmission in America.A. positiveB. poisonousC. negativeD. neutral【答案】A【解
11、析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nadia，Bronx动物园里的一只四岁的雌性马来虎，新型冠状病毒检测为阳性。这是美国第一例已知的人对动物的传播。A. positive阳性的；B. poisonous 有毒的；C. negative否认的；D. neutral中立的。根据下文“human-to-animal transmission”可知，Nadia感染了新型冠状病毒，检测为阳性。故选A。2.Li Ziqi, the Chinese internet celebrity, is famous for her videos _she performs the work of a farme
12、r with the grace of a fairy.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李子柒，中国网络名人，因她的视频而闻名，在视频里，她以仙女的优雅姿态展现了一个农民的工作。分析句子可知，句子“_she performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy.”修饰空前的名词her videos，因此，是定语从句，her videos是先行词，先行词代入从句后发现在从句中做地点状语。故选B。【点睛】担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为
13、先行词，先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。有时先行词是整个句子。关系词可以指代先行词，因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。关系副词where在从句中指代的地点名词，可以是表示具体地点的名词，也可以是表示模糊地点或抽象地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。3.It _ be freezing cold sometimes in spring in the south. Its called cold in the late spring.A. shallB. willC. mayD. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：南方的春天可能是极冷的，这被称作倒春寒。A. shall用于
14、第二第三人称，表示说话人给对方的许诺、命令等；B. will表示规律性的“注定会”；C. may可能，表示推测；D. can可能会，表示逻辑上的可能性，多用于肯定句。由常识可知，倒春寒现象是一种可能发生的情况，是逻辑上的一种可能性，不是推测出来的。故选D。4.The oil giant has confirmed it is planning to list on the stock exchange in _ could be the worlds biggest initial public offering.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C【解析】【详解
15、】考查宾语从句。句意：这家石油巨头已经证实，它计划在证券交易所上市，这可能是世界上最大的首次公开发行。分析句子成分可知，in是介词，后接宾语，因此“_ could be the worlds biggest initial public offering.”是宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，4个选项中只有what符合条件。故选C。【点睛】引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。1.单纯连词：that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义，而whether/if有“是否”的意义。2.连接代词：what、which、who等在从句
16、中既做特定的成分（如主语、宾语等），又有具体的含义，不能省略。3.连接副词：when、how、where等在句中做状语，有具体含义，不可省略。5.With their patience and efforts, Chris and Tim successfully developed a _ of artificial breeding (人工繁殖）and natural reproduction.A collectionB. combinationC. systemD. strategy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的耐心和努力下，克里斯和蒂姆成功地将人工繁殖和自然
17、繁殖结合起来。A. collection收藏；B. combination结合；C. system系统；D. strategy策略。根据下文提到的两种繁殖方式“artificial breeding (人工繁殖）and natural reproduction”及句中的关键词“efforts”、“successfully”，结合语境可知，应该是成功地将两种方式结合起来。故选B。6.For large producers, _ they lost some pigs to the disease, prices are so high now that they are still earnin
18、g much more than before.A. in thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：对于大型养猪户来说，即使他们因为猪瘟损失了一些猪，但价格是如此之高，以至于他们仍然比以前赚得多。A. in that因为，由于，既然；B. in case以防万一；C. even if即使，尽管；D. as if似乎，好像。前一句说“they lost some pigs”，后一句说“they are still earning much more than before”，前后两个句子之间语义转折，因此用even
19、if引导让步状语从句。故选C项。7.Far from _ consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data.）A. to chargeB. chargingC. to have chargedD. charge【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些服务非但没有向消费者收取高昂的费用，反而有许多是免费的(实际上，用户通过提供更多的数据来付费)。此处from为介词，介词+动名词，故选B。8._ money spent,
20、Chinas Singles Day of consumption has already overshadowed predictions of Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday-combined.A. In honor ofB. In response toC. In contrast toD. In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：就消费金额而言，中国 “光棍节”的消费规模已经超过了对感恩节、黑色星期五和网络星期一的预测总和。A. In honor of向致敬；B. In response to响应，对有
21、反应；C. In contrast to与形成对比；D. In terms of依据；按照；根据句意可知，此处是就消费金额而言，故选D。9.With college entrance examination approaching, its time that I _ myself into hard work.A. should throwB. have thrownC. throwD. throwing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：随着高考的临近，是我应该努力学习的时候了。Its time that句型中从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，should+动词原形/过去式，shoul
22、d不能省略。故选A。10.Since that time, we have held five shows with as many as two hundred and fifty people _.A. sticking outB. breaking outC. putting outD. turning out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那时起，我们已经举办了五场演出，有250人参加。A. sticking out突出；B. breaking out爆发；C. putting out扑灭；D. turning out出席，参加。根据句意及常识可知，此处指有
23、250人参加了这五场演出。故选D。11.The customs officer asked, “Do you have anything to _?” “Nothing.” I answered.A. deleteB. declareC. declineD. deliver【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海关官员问：“你有什么要申报的吗？”“没什么。”我回答。A. delete删除；B. declare宣布，申报，声明；C. decline拒绝，下降；D. deliver投递。根据句意和语境可知，对话发生在海关，因此海关官员询问对方有没有需要申报以通关。故选B。12.Sinc
24、e 2008, emerging economies including China _ two-thirds of the real wealth gain, the investment bank said in a blog post.A. accounts forB. has accounted forC. have accounted forD. accounted for【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：“自2008年以来，包括中国在内的新兴经济体占实际财富增长的三分之二，”这家投资银行在一篇博客文章中表示。根据句意和本句时间状语“since 2008
25、”可知，本句时态应为现在完成时；including China是介词短语修饰主语emerging economies，谓语动词要与主语保持主谓一致。故选C。13.As our teacher often puts it, _ to key universities _ those who will never give up halfway.A. being admitted; areB. admitting; isC. admitted; areD. to be admitted; is【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句和非谓语动词。句意：正如我们老师经常所说，考入重点大学的那些学生是永远不会半途
26、而废的人。第一个空考查短语be admitted to（被录取）可以排除B项，题干是完全倒装结构，正常语序是those whoare admitted to key universities，得知第二个空是复数谓语动词，可以排除D项，A项的being是多余的，也可以被排出，故选C。【名师点睛】非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时。而题干中没有谓语动词，得知不能填非谓语动词，当表示强调时，可以把表语提前，构成完全倒装结构。表语的“现在分词/过去分词/+形容词/+系动词+主语”结构须用完全倒装。例如：Present at the m
27、eeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and other.14.Due to a shortage of medical supplies in a severe epidemic situation, if you offer a mask to someone, you must be _.A. a JonahB. a JudasC. a ScroogeD. a good Samaritan【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语搭配。句意：在疫情严重的情况下，由于医疗物资短缺，如果你给别人提供口罩，你一定是一个大好人。a good Samar
28、itan为习语，意为“好心人，见义勇为、乐善好施的人”。故选D。15.Dad is always that busy._ . But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly.A. I cant complainB. Thats all rightC. He just cant help itD. Dont mention it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：爸爸总是那么忙。他没有办法。但是他是一个很好的医生，他对病人很好。A. I cant complain我不能抱怨；B. Thats all righ
29、t没关系；C. He just cant help it他没有办法；D. Dont mention it别客气。根据句意可知，爸爸作为医生工作繁忙是无可奈何的事情，cant help it意为“无奈，没有办法，不得不”。故选C。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Plant a Row for the HungryIt was a cold night and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me.
30、He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. Id read the signs:Dont give money to beggars. So I _16_ my head and kept walking.I wasnt _17_for a reply, but with submission, he said, I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me _18_!But I
31、kept on walking. The_19_bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have _20_ me to hand over a buck or two even if he had been_21_. On a freezing night I assumed the _22_of a fellow human being.On the flight back home, I couldnt help thinking of him. I tried to exp
32、lain my _23_to help by assuming government agencies, churches and charities were there to_24_him. Besides, youre not supposed to give money to _25_One day, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News as usual. Out of the blue, an idea _26_my mind. Why not try to get all m
33、y readers to plant one row in their gardens dedicated to the _27_?We didnt keep records back then, but the idea began to _28_.As more and more people started _29_the Plant a Row for the Hungry concept, new ways and variations_30_ up, if you will pardon the pun (双关语）。Today, the program continues to f
34、lourish and _31_ flowers for the spirit, and comfort for my_32_.I am shocked that millions of Americans are_33_by hunger. If every gardener in America plants one row for the hungry, we can make a_34_in the number of neighbors who dont have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty about_3
35、5_ a hungry man I could have helped.16. A. noddedB. shookC. turnedD. lowered17. A. intendedB. meantC. motivatedD. prepared18. A. eatB. shopC. liveD. drink19. A. accidentB. situationC. incidentD. condition20. A. pleasedB. confusedC. savedD. killed21. A. starvingB. lyingC. beggingD. watching22. A. bes
36、tB. betterC. worstD. worse23. A. failureB. responsibilityC. hopeD. willingness24. A. adoptB. feedC. houseD. free25. A. churchesB. charitiesC. beggarsD. readers26. A. caughtB. crossedC. changedD. slipped27. A. hungryB. homelessC. poorD. generous28. A. show upB. take upC. show offD. take off29. A. pay
37、ing forB. working withC. advertising forD. messing with30. A. spedB. showedC. croppedD. broke31. A. growB. increaseC. declineD. appear32. A. conscienceB. explanationC. assumptionD. dedication33. A. ruinedB. infectedC. threatenedD. depressed34. A. senseB. linkC. differenceD. leap35. A. supportingB. d
38、iscouragingC. abusingD. abandoning【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次拒绝一个乞丐的请求后，内心难安，非常愧疚。他萌生了一个想法，他利用自己的专栏写一篇文章，鼓励所有读者在自家花园里种植一排果蔬，去帮助那些挨饿的邻居。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我摇了摇头，继续往前走。A. nodded点头；B. sho
39、ok摇头；C. turned转身；D. lowered低下。根据上文Id read the signs:Dont give money to beggars.可知，作者读到过这样的话语“不要给乞丐钱”，因此摇了摇头，继续往前走，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有准备回复他，但他谦恭地说:“我真的无家可归，我真的很饿!”A. intended意欲；B. meant意味着；C. motivated激励；D. prepared准备。作者没有打算去帮助他，没有准备回答回复他，因此摇头，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以跟我来，看着我吃! A. eat吃；B. sho
40、p购物；C. live生活；D. drink喝。根据 I really am hungry!乞丐向作者解释自己很饿，真的需要吃的，乞丐对作者说作者可以看着乞丐吃，以此证实他的话是真的。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件使我在这个星期剩下的时间里一直感到烦恼。A. accident意外，事故；B. situation情形，形势；C. incident事件；D. condition条件，状况。这里指作者拒绝帮助乞丐一事。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我口袋里有钱，即使他在撒谎，给他一两块钱也不会要了我的命。A. pleased使满意；B. confused迷惑；
41、C. saved救，节省；D. killed杀掉。即便乞丐撒谎，给他一点钱也不会有什么太大损失，也不会要了作者的命，这里表达了作者内心后悔，故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. starving挨饿；B. lying撒谎；C. begging乞讨；D. watching观看。解析见上。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷夜晚，我把一个人想象成最坏的人。A. best最好的；B. better更好的；C. worst最坏的；D. worse更坏的。作者将那个乞丐当成了坏人，在那个寒冷的夜晚，自己以最大的恶意来揣度别人。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析
42、。句意：我以为政府机构、教堂和慈善机构都在那里为他提供食物，试图以此来解释我没能帮上忙。A. failure失败，未能做到；B. responsibility责任；C. hope希望；D. willingness乐意。根据上文可知，作者并没有帮助乞丐，作者为自己没能够帮到那个乞丐而找借口，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. adopt采取，收养；B. feed喂，提供食物；C. house提供住所；D. free释放。根据“by assuming government agencies, churches and charities”作者认为有政府机构、教堂和慈善机构为他提
43、供食物，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，你不应该给乞丐钱。A. churches教堂；B. charities慈善；C. beggars乞丐；D. readers读者。根据本文开头作者说到Id read the signs:Dont give money to beggars.，故他认为不要给乞丐钱。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想到了一个主意。A.caught抓； B.crossed穿过； C.changed改变； D.slippeds滑倒。sth. cross ones mind为固定短语搭配，意为“突然想到，偶然想起”,这里指作者想到了帮助乞丐
44、的办法，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不试着让我所有的读者在他们的花园里种上一排果蔬，献给饥饿的人们呢?A. hungry饥饿的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. poor贫穷的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“Plant a Row for the Hungry”这里用“the+形容词”表示一类人，这里指帮助那些饥饿的人，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们那时没有做记录，但这个想法开始流行起来。A. show up出现；B. take up占据；C. show off炫耀；D. take off起飞，突然成功。根据“As more and m
45、ore people started 14the Plant a Row for the Hungry concept, ”这里指这个想法开始流行起来，取得成功。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人开始用Plant a Row for the Hungry这一理念，新的方式和变化出现了。A. paying for支付；B. working with运用；C. advertising for为做广告；D. messing with干扰。根据“new ways and variations15 up”可知，新的方式和变化出现了，是因为越来越多的人开始用Plant a Ro
46、w for the Hungry这一理念。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. sped 加速；B. showed 显露；C. cropped 出现；D. broke 打破。随着人们开始参与这个活动，出现了新的方式和变化，crop up “出现”。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，这个项目继续蓬勃发展，为我的精神种植鲜花，为我的良心提供安慰。A. grow种植；B. increase增加；C. decline下降，拒绝；D. appear似乎。根据“ flowers for the spirit”这里指人们在自己的花园里种花，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词
47、义辨析。句意见上。 A. conscience良心，良知；B. explanation解释；C. assumption假设；D. dedication奉献。根据上文可知，作者拒绝了一个饥饿的人，良心收到了谴责，所以作者发起这个项目也为自己以前的行为作为弥补而得到良心的安慰，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，数以百万计的美国人受到饥饿的威胁。A. ruined毁坏；B. infected传染；C. threatened威胁；D. depressed沮丧。根据“by hunger”可知，作者对受到饥饿威胁的人的数目感到震惊，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果美
48、国的每个园丁都为饥饿的人种一排菜，我们就能改变那些没有足够食物的邻居的数量。A. sense意识；B. link连接；C. difference不同；D. leap飞跃。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，这里指为减少挨饿的人数做出努力，改变那些没有足够食物的邻居的数量。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许到那时，我就不会因为抛弃了一个我本可以帮助的饥肠辘辘的人而感到内疚了。A. supporting支持；B. discouraging阻止，使气馁；C. abusing责骂；D. abandoning放弃。根据上文“I wasnt 2for a reply”
49、可知，作者一直因为抛弃了一个本可以帮助的饥肠辘辘的人而感到内疚。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANew Zealand is located where two tectonic plates of the earths crust meet. This causes a large amount of geothermal activity, allowing warm water to bubble up through the earths crust
50、to form hot pools. These pools often contain minerals dissolved from the rocks they seeped through.Here you will find a selection of commercial and wild hot pools throughout New Zealand.Rotorua In Rotorua, a city built on top of an active volcanic zone, nearly every accommodation establishment offer
51、s private, exchange-heated spa pools. Youll also find a selection of hot pool complexes, including Hells Gate and the Polynesian Spa.Near Reporoa is a hot spring called Butchers Pool. Rated highly by regular soakers, this free-of-charge pool is owned and maintained by the Rotorua District Council. I
52、t has sealed walkways, toilets and changing rooms.Lake TaupoLake Taupo is home to a range of naturally-heated hot pools-perfect for a relaxing soak after a busy day of exploring.Long time local favorite, Taupo DeBretts Hot Springs offers heated indoor and outdoor pools while Tokaanu Thermal Pools of
53、fer private and public hot pool experiences.If youre looking for a thermal soak and massage in a quiet setting, head to Wairakei Terraces and if youd like to explore some of the regions thermal pools without pulling out your wallet, head along to either the Lake Terrace or Spa Park. South Island-Han
54、mer SpringsThere are fewer hot springs in the South Island, which has very different geography to the North Island. However the huge Alpine Fault that created the Southern Alps has done the world a favour with Hanmer Springs, an all-seasons hot spring resort that regularly wins awards for its facili
55、ties. At Hanmer youll find thermal mineral, sulphur and freshwater pools, as well as a large childrens activity area with water slides. Beauty and massage treatments put the finishing touches on your relaxation.If youd like the unique experience of bathing in heated glacial waters, head to Tekapo Sp
56、rings. Or soak in fresh mountain water and glorious alpine views at the outdoor Omarma Hot Tubs, just 90 minutes from Aoraki/Mount Cook.36. Which hot pool near Lake Taupo is free of charge?A. Taupo DeBretts Hot SpringsB. Tokaanu Thermal PoolsC. Spa ParkD. Wairakei Terraces37. This passage is intende
57、d to _A. introduce several hot pools in New ZealandB. attract visitors to visit New ZealandC. compare several hot pools in New ZealandD. advertise natural resources in New Zealand【答案】36. C 37. A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰的几个温泉。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Lake Taupo中If youre looking for a thermal soak and massage in a
58、quiet setting, head to Wairakei Terraces and if youd like to explore some of the regions thermal pools without pulling out your wallet, head along to either the Lake Terrace or Spa Park. 如果你想在安静的环境中享受温泉浴和按摩，可以去Wairakei Terraces，如果你想在不掏腰包的情况下探索该地区的一些温泉池，可以去Lake Terrace或Spa Park。可知，Lake Taupo附近的Spa Pa
59、rk是免费的。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。结合全文可知，文章介绍了新西兰的Rotorua，Lake Taupo，South Island-Hanmer Springs，都是泡温泉的好地方。推测这篇文章目的在于介绍新西兰的几个温泉。故选A项。BThe number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has skyrocketed over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental cris
60、is, pointing to marshes (湿地） where plants were eaten by thousands of hungry birds. In response, the federal government loosened restrictions on snow goose hunting to protect the ecosystem.But how do the Inuit, in whose backyard this is taking place, view the situation? A recent initiative is giving
61、Inuit wildlife experts the opportunity to lend their knowledge to managing the species. The snow goose study, which is supported in part by Polar Knowledge Board(an Inuit organization that manages hunting, trapping and fishing in central Nunavut),asked the experts to share their generations of knowl
62、edge about snow geese and their views on what should be done.The community had concerns about controlling the population, says Ron, a community officer for the Inuit Association, and Inuit snow goose knowledge had never been recorded. People wanted to pass on what they knew.Inuit wildlife experts di
63、sagreed with that, considering it wasteful and unnecessary. They felt hunting more snow geese in an organized way, such as paying local hunters a minimal amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt by employing local people, would be ap
64、propriate.Inuit wildlife experts will meet scientists this fall to search for common ground. They say that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas, its not a crisis. Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that
65、some damaged areas can recover.Conservation planners for the three migratory bird protection zones in the area will use the studys recommendations-an example of how native knowledge can strengthen wildlife management. It is providing people who the decisions affect with a real, practical way to make
66、 recommendations and influence what happens, says Vicky Johnston, a biologist and manager with the Canadian Wildlife Service involved in the project.Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese, says Ron, when facing the crisis, other people will be able to use the informat
67、ion to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively.38. Which of the following might Inuit wildlife experts agree with?A. Organizing large commercial hunts.B. Using snow goose hunting to mans best advantage.C. Regarding too many snow geese as a crisis.D. Hunting as ma
68、ny snow geese as possible.39. What might biologists think about the marshes future now?A. Its unpredictable.B. Its a bit promising.C. Its too discouraging.D. Its hard to get better.40. What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A. The crisis.B. Inuit knowledge.C. The species.D.
69、Inuit research.【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，在过去的几十年里,每年春天到达北极繁殖雪雁的数量都在增加。联邦政府和因纽特野生动物专家对此的应对措施。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的They felt hunting more snow geese in an organized way, such as paying local hunters a minimal amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a li
70、mited commercial hunt by employing local people, would be appropriate.（他们认为以有组织的方式猎杀更多雪雁是合适的,比如付给当地猎人最少的钱,把雪雁分配给贫困家庭，或者雇佣当地人进行有限的商业狩猎。）由此推断出因纽特野生动物专家可能会同意“利用雪雁狩猎满足人的最大利益”, 故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer r
71、esearch shows that some damaged areas can recover（生物学家现在普遍认为，似乎有大量未受破坏的沼泽可以利用，最新的研究表明，一些受破坏的地区可以恢复），由此推断出现在生物学家对沼泽的未来充满希望，故选B。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的 Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese, says Ron, when facing the crisis other people will be able to use the informatio
72、n to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively. （“现在我们已经记录和记录了因纽特人对雪雁的知识，”Ron说，“当面临危机时，其他人将能够使用这些信息来帮助管理这个物种，这是有效应对它的基础。），可知it指代上文提到的the crisis（危机）,故选A。CChinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, mainly on the west coast where the first i
73、mmigrants landed. They mostly served an Americanized version of Cantonese cuisine, chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th,the immigrants largely came from Chinas south-east, mainly Guangdong province.After the immigration reforms of 1965, Chinese migrants from othe
74、r regions started to arrive. Restaurants began calling their food Hunan” and “Sichuan. Though their food rarely resembled what was actually eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced than the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus. By the 1990s adventurous dine
75、rs in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose from a variety of regional cuisines. A particular favorite was Sichuan food, with its addictively numbing fire due to peppercorn.Yet over the decades, as Chinese food became universal, it also came to be standardized. There are almost three
76、 times as many Chinese restaurants in America (41,000)as McDonalds. Virtually every small town has one. And generally the menus are consistent: pork dumplings （steamed or fried);the same two soups(hot and sour, wonton);stir-fries listed by main ingredient, with a pepper icon or star indicating a sli
77、ght trace of chilli-flakes. Dishes over$10 are grouped under chefs specials.Until recently, the prices varied as little as the menus and they were low. Eddie Huang, a Taiwanese-American restaurateur, recalls how his newly-arrived father kept his prices down because immigrants cant sell anything full
78、-price in America.Americans have traditionally been willing to pay through the nose at French or Italian joints （where, in fact, Latinos often do most of the cooking).And every city has its pricey sushi bars and expensive tapas restaurants(tapas, as one joke goes, is Spanish for$96 and still hungry)
79、. Mr. Huang is right that Americans have long expected Chinese food to be cheap and filling. One step up from the urban takeaway, with its fluorescent lighting, is the Chinese restaurant with its red doors and fake lions standing guard, exotic enough to be special, but still affordable enough for a
80、family to visit once a week when nobody feels like cooking. Even the superior outlets were cheap for what they served.But now things are changing. Mr. Huang sells delicious stuffed buns in New York and Los Angeles for$5.50 each and encourages other immigrants not to undervalue their work. Meanwhile,
81、 although racism persists, the previous discrimination of earlier ages has been fading. Since the Chinese-American population is six times what was 40 years ago, Americans overall are much more familiar with Chinese people and their cooking, all of which means that the new fancy breed of Chinese res
82、taurants draws a heartening mix of Chinese and non-Chinese diners.41. We can learn from the first three paragraphs that_A. Cantonese cuisine was well received by Americans in the 19th centuryB. Those so-called Hunan or Sichuan food in America tasted just as what was actually eaten in those regionsC.
83、 Nowadays Chinese restaurants are almost twice more than McDonalds in AmericaD. Americans prefer Hunan food because they have been addicted to peppercorn42. Why was Chinese food sold at a lower price?A. Americans have long expected Chinese food to be cheap and filling.B. Earlier immigrants couldnt s
84、ell anything full-price in America.C. Americans prefer French and Italian food.D. Chinese restaurants face fierce price competition from other restaurants.43. In what order did the author write the passage?A. In order of importance.B. In order of place.C. In order of time.D. In order of position.44.
85、 What is the best title of this passage?A. Immigration on a plate.B. Americans favourite cuisine.C. Prejudice against Chinese immigrants.D. Route to success.【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盘子上的移民中餐在美国的发展。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are almost three times as many Chinese restaurants in Amer
86、ica (41,000)as McDonalds.”可知，美国的中国餐馆是麦当劳的三倍（比麦当劳多两倍），故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“because immigrants cant sell anything full-price in America.”可知，在美国，中国菜卖的价格很低是因为早期的移民不能卖全价的东西，故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“in the mid-19th century”、“In that century and much of the 20th”，第二段中的“1965”、“the 1990s”，第三段中的“over the
87、decades”，第四段中的“Until recently”以及倒数第二段中“now”等时间信息可知，作者是按时间顺序行文的，故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中餐是如何通过移民一步一步在美国发展起来的，A项（盘子上的移民）适合作文章标题。故选A。DI remember the thrill of first seeing you at law school orientation. You looked happy in a sea of dour, nervous faces. And you swept me off my feet immediately a
88、nd I was eager to know everything about you. It quickly became clear that you were kind, down-to-earth, engaging and loyal to family and friends. By graduation, we were inseparable. We took the bar exam and were married. The future looked bright-two freshly minted lawyers with supportive families an
89、d a dream of starting a family of our own some day.I started my career with the exhausting hours and high stress that are traditionally visited on young lawyers. You were unexpectedly ambivalent (矛盾情绪的） about finding a good job-or any job. After gentle pressure from me, and more from the student loa
90、n payments, you puttered around in some non-legal positions more suited for someone with half your education and intelligence, which offered low pay.Pregnancy-something we both wanted-gave you the most important job in the world. After a few years, we were blessed with a second child. You have never
91、 returned to work, although both kids have been at school full-time for years, and our firstborn is heading to college soon.Ive climbed the professional ladder reasonably well. We have the trappings of middle-class success-a nice house in a safe, quiet neighborhood; annual holidays; happy, healthy c
92、hildren; money saved for their college years. But it has come at enormous personal cost to me. My stress level has increased dramatically with added responsibilities at work and my health has become worse. People who havent seen me for years flinch (退缩） when we meet again and Ive attended more than
93、one event at which I have overheard someone remarking on how much Ive aged.I dont think I can do this for another 25 years. I often dream of leaving my firm for a less demanding position, with you making up any financial deficit with a job-even a modest one-of your own. Ive asked, and sometimes plea
94、ded, for years with you to get a job, any job. Many of my free hours are spent helping with the housework and the kids, and I recognize that traditional gender roles are often oppressive, but that cuts both ways. I would feel less used and alone if you pitched in financially, even a little. Thats no
95、t going to happen. It has become clear that you are OK with my working myself to death at a high-stress career that I increasingly hate, as long as you dont have to return to the workforce.You keep busy volunteering, exercising and pursuing a variety of hobbies. You socialize with similarly situated
96、 women who also choose to remain outside the paid workforce. You always say you are not satisfied with the family income, but never once consider that you could relieve the stress on both our budgets and your burnt-out husband by earning some money yourself.Our family is grateful for all that we enj
97、oy and we know that were far more fortunate than millions who work far harder than I ever have, or will. And I know all too well that work can be unpleasant. But I dont want you to work so I can buy a Jaguar or a holiday home. I want you to work so I can get a different position and we can still mai
98、ntain a similar standard of living.I want you to get a job so I dont wake up in the middle of the night worrying that my career is the only one between us and financial ruin. I want you to work so our marriage can feel more like a partnership and I can feel less like your financial beast of burden.
99、I want our daughter to see you in the workforce and I want her to pursue a career so she is never as dependent on a man as you are on me, no matter how much he loves her(and he will).But mostly I want you to get a job because I want to feel loved.45. What can we know about the author?A. He has a fam
100、ily of five.B. He got married before graduation.C. He dreams of being a successful lawyer.D. He fell for his wife at first sight.46. What does the author think is the most important job to his wife?A. Choosing a like-minded life partner.B. The mothers having a baby inside her body.C. The womans bein
101、g able to support her family.D. Applying for a high-paid job once again.47. What message is delivered in the fourth paragraph?A. The author is not so good at socializing.B. The author is a person of wealth and power.C. Great responsibility comes with great power.D. The heavy work pressure has aged t
102、he author.48. What does the underlined sentence imply?A. The authors wife wont take high-pressure jobs.B. The authors wife is not satisfied with his work.C. The authors wife will not go to work.D. The authors wife cant keep the work-life balance.49. We can infer from Paragraph 6 that the authors wif
103、e_A. complains about financial pressureB. usually volunteers with nearby womenC. always thinks of her husbands feelingsD. determines to earn some money herself50. Why does the author want his wife to get a job?A. To raise their standard of living.B. To improve her ability to be independent.C. To ass
104、ist him in buying a nice holiday home.D. To set a good example to their daughter.【答案】45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与妻子的相识相知、结婚生子，以及自己在这过程中感受到工作压力越来越大，于是希望妻子能找一份工作，给自己的孩子树立榜样的故事。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I remember the thrill of first seeing you at law school orientation.”（我记得在法学院迎
105、新会上，第一次见到你的激动。）和“and I was eager to know everything about you.”（我迫切地想知道关于你的一切。）可知，作者对妻子一见钟情。故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Pregnancy-something we both wanted-gave you the most important job in the world.”（怀孕我们都希望的事儿让你拥有了世界上最重要的工作。）可知，作者认为对他妻子来说最重要的事是孕育一个宝宝。故选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容及关键句“My stress level has in
106、creased dramatically with added responsibilities at work and my health has become worse. People who havent seen me for years flinch (退缩） when we meet again and Ive attended more than one event at which I have overheard someone remarking on how much Ive aged.”（随着工作中额外责任的增加我的压力也急剧增加,并且我的健康状况已经恶化。多年没见过
107、我的人当我们再次见面时他们震惊了。在我参加的不止一次的活动中，我偶尔会听到有人说我老的很快。）可推知，作者巨大的工作压力使作者变老了。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据下文“It has become clear that you are OK with my working myself to death at a high-stress career that I increasingly hate, as long as you dont have to return to the workforce.”（很明显，只要你不必重返职场，你就可以接受我在一个我越来越讨厌的高压力职业中拼命
108、工作。）可推知，“Thats not going to happen.”这句话意味着作者的妻子不会去工作的。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段关键句“You always say you are not satisfied with the family income,”（你总是说你对我们的家庭收入不满意。）可以看出，作者的妻子在抱怨经济压力。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I want our daughter to see you in the workforce and I want her to pursue a career so she is never
109、as dependent on a man as you are on me,”（我想要女儿看到你职场中的样子，我想让她追求自己的事业。这样她永远不会去依靠一个男人，像你依靠着我这样。）可知，作者希望妻子去工作的原因是为了为给女儿树立榜样。其他三项与文章表述不符。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解文章陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，领悟作者的言外之意，得出符合作者意图的结论。根据第四段内容及关键句“My stress level has increased dramatically with added responsibilities at work and my health has
110、 become worse. People who havent seen me for years flinch ( 退缩） when we meet again and Ive attended more than one event at which I have overheard someone remarking on how much Ive aged.”（随着工作中额外责任的增加我的压力也急剧增加, 并且我的健康状况已经恶化。多年没见过我的人当我们再次见面时他们震惊了。在我参加的不止一次的活动中，我偶尔会听到有人说我老的很快。）可推知，作者巨大的工作压力使作者变老了。故小题3选
111、D。第II卷（非选择题 共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。Nowadays, reading for pleasure is declining among primary-age pupils, and increasing numbers of “time poor” parents are dropping the practice of sharing bedtime stories with their ch
112、ildren once they start school.Research found that while parents read to preschoolers, by the final year of primary school only around 2% read to their children every day. Once children can read skillfully, parents tend to step back, and this usually happens at the age of seven or eight. The research
113、 also found that most teachers blame the governments “target-driven” education policies for the fact that fewer children are reading for pleasure.They believe that a straitjacket (束缚) of strictly organized schooling is containing young peoples ability to read more widely. Two-thirds of teachers surv
114、eyed said they lacked time in the school day to introduce a variety of books and that this was a “major obstacle to being able to develop a level of reading”. Teachers also cited as main factors the reduction in the number of school librarians, who could put interesting books before children, and th
115、e rise in “screen time”, switching children from reading to playing games.The majority of teachers said the curriculums “emphasis on reading as a skill to be mastered” was increasing the pressure, which also came from parents who saw reading as a focus of learning, a skill critical to career advance
116、ment in a competitive world.There was a real love of reading among teachers, and a strong desire to encourage more children to read for pleasure. However, the teachers also had an overpowering sense of frustration with their situation. “Touch-screen phone and computers are naturally attractive to ch
117、ildren,” the survey said, and predicted a period of awkwardness as everyone else adapts. By 2021, childrens television will have adopted the presence of this second screen, and it will be strange not to have children, at home drawing along on computers and then having these appearing live in the sho
118、w.The hope is that user-friendly screens could, if material is adapted and downloaded easily, present an opportunity for more ambitious publishing for example, books children like to read or digital books with moving pictures instead of photos to clarify factual and scientific points. Parental contr
119、ols that are easy to use would be key. And they should be allowed to shut off access to children in the home.The _51_ situationThe change in the number of primary-age pupils who read for pleasure is _52_to that in the number of parents who fail to tell bedtime stories to their children.The reasonsTh
120、e governmentIts “target-driven” education policies are to _53_for the fact that fewer children are reading for pleasure.SchoolsThe strictly organized schooling plays a _54_ role for the children to read more widely.The number of school librarians is _55_The curriculum _56_reading skills too much, wh
121、ich burdens the children.Most teachersThey can do nothing to introduce various books because they are _57_ in time in the school dayParentsThey _58_to reading as a focus of learning and a critical skill to career advancement in a competitive world.ChildrenThey _59_ their attention from reading to th
122、e second screen.The hopesPublish books children like to read or _60_ books.Allow parents to shut off access to children in the home.【答案】51. present/current 52. opposite/contrary 53. blame 54. negative 55. reduced/decreased 56. emphasizes/stresses/underlines 57. lacking 58. refer 59. switch/shift 60.
123、 digital【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了小学生以娱乐为目的阅读在下降，并且分析了其中的原因，包括政府、学校、老师、家长等方面。【51题详解】根据表格中The change in the number of primary-age pupils who read for pleasure is _2_to that in the number of parents who fail to tell bedtime stories to their children.与第一段内容吻合，由此可以总结为：现在的状况。present/current意为“现在的”。故填present/curre
124、nt。【52题详解】根据第一段Nowadays, reading for pleasure is declining among primary-age pupils, and increasing numbers of “time poor” parents are dropping the practice of sharing bedtime stories with their children once they start school.(如今，为了乐趣而阅读的学生在减少，越来越多的“时间贫乏”家长放弃了在孩子上学后与他们分享睡前故事的做法)可知，学生阅读和家长睡前给孩子讲故事的数
125、量变化是相反的。opposite/contrary意为“相反的”。故填opposite/contrary。【53题详解】根据表格关键词The government定位到文章第二段The research also found that most teachers blame the governments “target-driven” education policies for the fact that fewer children are reading for pleasure.(这项研究还发现，大多数教师把越来越少的儿童为乐趣而阅读归咎于政府的“目标驱动”教育政策)可知，政府的“目
126、标驱动”教育政策对越来越少的儿童为乐趣而阅读负有责任。be to blame for sth意为“对负有责任”。故填blame。【54题详解】根据表格关键词Schools定位到文章第三段，依据They believe that a straitjacket (束缚) of strictly organized schooling is containing young peoples ability to read more widely.(他们认为，严格组织学校教育的束缚抑制了小孩更广泛阅读的能力)可知，严格组织的学校教育对孩子们的广泛阅读起着消极作用，negative意为“消极的”。故填n
127、egative。【55题详解】根据表格关键词Schools定位到文章第三段，依据Teachers also cited as main factors the reduction in the number of school librarians,(老师们还指出，学校图书管理员数量的减少也是主要原因)可知，学校图书管理员的数量减少了。reduce/decrease意为“减少”，动词reduce/decrease与主语之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态：be动词+过去分词。故填reduced/decreased。【56题详解】根据表格关键词Schools定位到文章第四段，依据The majorit
128、y of teachers said the curriculums “emphasis on reading as a skill to be mastered” was increasing the pressure,(大多数教师说，课程“强调阅读是一种需要掌握的技能”正在增加压力)可知，课程过于强调阅读技巧，给孩子增加了负担。emphasize/stress/underline意为“强调”，主语是curriculum，且此处陈述客观事实，根据主谓一致，谓语动词用一般现在时的单三形式。故填emphasizes/stresses/underlines。【57题详解】根据关键词Most tea
129、chers定位到文章第三段，依据Two-thirds of teachers surveyed said they lacked time in the school day to introduce a variety of books and that this was a “major obstacle to being able to develop a level of reading”.(有三分之二接受调查的教师说，他们在学校里没有时间介绍各种书籍，这是学生“发展阅读水平的主要障碍”)可知，老师们缺少时间，固定搭配be lacking in sth.意为“缺乏某物”，故填lacki
130、ng。【58题详解】根据第四段parents who saw reading as a focus of learning, a skill critical to career advancement in a competitive world.(父母把阅读看作学习的重点，认为这是在竞争激烈的世界中，职业发展的关键技能)可知，父母提到阅读是作为一个学习的重点。固定短语refer to sth. (as sth.)意为“提到某事（作为某事）”。故填refer。【59题详解】根据第三段最后一句and the rise in “screen time”, switching children f
131、rom reading to playing games.(随着花费在屏幕（电子产品）时间的增多，将儿童从阅读转向了玩游戏)可知，孩子的注意力从阅读上转移到了电子屏幕上。switch/shift意为“转移”。故填switch/shift。【60题详解】根据最后一段books children like to read or digital books with moving pictures instead of photos to clarify factual and scientific points.(孩子们喜欢的书或电子书，是带有移动的图片，而不是澄清事实和科学观点的照片)可知，此处
132、是出版孩子们喜欢的书或电子书。digital books意为“电子书”。故填digital。第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）61.Some universities have reportedly canceled the men s 5,000-meter race and the women s 3,000-meter race in their sports meetings due to worries that the students couldnt cope with the race. Students physical conditions are worrying in t
133、he nation.In ancient China, Confucian culture stressed the values of knowledge and morality and considered people with physical strength uncivilized. Having a strong body was the most obvious distinction between manual workers and civilized intellectuals.In todays China, knowledge, which is regarded
134、 as the source of productivity, is more highly valued than physical strength. Parents and teachers value clever heads over strong bodies.The physical condition of Chinese people has improved a lot since Chinas reform and opening-up policy in the early 1980s,as nutrition and food are no longer a prob
135、lem for most people.Chinese people should develop the habit of sports exercise starting from childhood. The government and education authorities must create more conditions for the people, especially for students, to do sports regularly.A healthy and strong body is a basic guarantee for a healthy li
136、fe. The health of the whole nation will also have an impact on Chinas future development.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.用约120个单词阐述你对加强体育锻炼的看法。内容包括：目前中国大部分学生的身体状况与精神状态；建议学生多参加体育锻炼，如跑步、跳绳、打篮球等；加强体育锻炼的意义（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容规范，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【答案】A healthy and
137、 strong body plays an important role in our life. With too much importance attached to knowledge, nowadays students physical quality becomes worse and worse, which deserves our attention.Buried in excessive homework and exams, Chinese students are almost unlikely to spare extra time to do sports, wh
138、ich definitely brings about poor physical constitution. Consequently, they are low in spirits and easily trapped in enormous pressure.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Hence, immediate efforts should be made to get into shape. Students are strongly recommended to cultivate an interest in s
139、ports and participate in various activities, such as rope jumping, running, playing basketball and so on.Taking exercise will refresh ourselves physically and mentally. In turn, a strong body contributes to a good academic performance. Additionally, we can learn cooperation as well as competition an
140、d enjoy a colorful life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于读写类作文。要求考生先概述信息主要内容，在阐述自己关于加强体育锻炼的看法。【详解】第一步：概述信息主要内容。阅读所给信息可知，健康的身体非常重要，而现状是很多学生更加关注知识的学习，因此身体健康问题值得我们注意。根据题目要求，第一段用30词进行概括。第二步：阐述自己的看法。根据题目要求，可安排如下文章结构，第二段：目前中国大部分学生的身体状况与精神状态；第三段：建议学生多参加体育锻炼，如跑步、跳绳、打篮球等；第四段：加强体育锻炼的意义（不少于两点）。注意需120词左右。第三步：列关键词。如：play an impo
141、rtant role，deserve，be unlikely to，enormous pressure, be strongly recommended to, physically and mentally等。第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的词进行句意之间的衔接与过渡，如：Consequently，Hence，In turn ，Additionally等。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】此范文符合题目要求，语言优美，表达流畅，内容全面。其中值得学习的句型有：俗语，All work and no
142、play makes Jack a dull boy. 独立主格结构，With too much importance attached to knowledge, nowadays students physical quality becomes worse and worse, which deserves our attention. 非谓语动词作状语加非限制性定语从句，Buried in excessive homework and exams, Chinese students are almost unlikely to spare extra time to do sports, which definitely brings about poor physical constitution.