1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家成都市2014高考英语单项选择训练（13）及答案解析1The experts suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.A. to be discussed B. to been discussedC. being discussed D. should be discussed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组和虚拟语气：句意：专家建议值得注意的问题在会议上被讨论。the problem后面是定语，pay attention to是词组“注意”，to后面的宾语实际上就是prob
2、lem，又因为主句的谓语是suggest“建议”，所以从句的谓语是（should） do，还有problem和discuss是被动关系，所以选A。考点：考查词组和虚拟语气点评：这道题里面有词组pay attention to，不要忘了。另外英语中有4四个表示“要求”的词，require, ask ,tell, demand；3三个表示“建议”的词，suggest, recommend, advice；2两个表示“命令”的词，order,command ； 1一个表示“坚持”的词，insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。Should可以省略。2Why are the tax
3、 collectors so busy?Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than _.A. do it themselves B. doing it themselvesC. to do it themselves D. done by themselves【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-为什么收税的人员怎么忙？-许多人让他们的税的表格有专业人员完成而不是有他们自己完成的。这里是prefer to do rather than do喜欢做.而不喜欢做.，故选A。考点：
4、考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语是近几年高考的热点，主要考查对于它们的意义及用法，对它们的考查不仅出现在单选还会在完形和短文改错中出现。需要考生牢记它们的意义及用法。这里考生容易误选C。即学即练：I prefer to stay at home rather than _in the heavy rain.A. go outB. going out C. to go out D. gone out解析：A。句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不想冒这么大的雨出去。3It is nice to see millions who had nothing but a record of miser
5、y and hungry _ to improve their life and living conditions.Ahaving the chancesBhave the chanceCto have the chanceDhad the chance【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：很高兴可以看到那些除了痛苦和饥饿便一无所有的成千上万的人们在努力改善他们的生存条件。这里是see sb do看见某人做了某事。have the chance to do有机会做某事。故选B。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需
6、要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选C。即学即练: He is often seen _ the hill.Awalking upBwalk upCto walk upDwalked up 解析：C。句意：他经常被看见爬山。4Facing the enemies, Liu Hulan _ .A. would die than give in B. rather die than give inC. preferred to die rather than give in D. rather than die prefer give in【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。Wo
7、uld rather do sth than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事；句意：面对敌人，刘胡兰宁愿死也不屈服。ABD三项的搭配错误。故C项正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。5You are lucky enough to escape _ after making such a mis
8、take.A. from punishing B. from being punishedC. being punished D. punished【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配：escape from从中逃脱；escape doing sth逃脱做某事；句意：在犯了这么大的一个错误以后你逃脱被惩罚，你真是足够幸运。根据句意说明使用被动语态。故C正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中
9、，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。6The old man _ up late,but now he _ up early.A. is used to get; used to get B. used to get; is used to gettingC. used to get; is used to D. is used to get; is used to getting【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配used to do sth过去常常做某事
10、；be used to sth/doing sth习惯于做某事；句意：那个老人过去常常很晚起床，但是现在他习惯于早起了。根据句意说明B正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。7_ his accent , he is from the south of China.A. Judged by B. Judged from C. To be judged by D.
11、 Judging from【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配Judging from/by根据判断；句意：根据他的口音判断，他来自中国南方。故D正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。8Please _ it up and youll succeed _.A.
12、 hold; in time B. hold; on timeC. keep; in time D. keep; on time【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。In time及时，迟早；on time准时；keep up坚持；hold up举起，支撑；句意：请坚持下来，你迟早会成功的。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考
13、试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。9After _, the litter girl was depressed and kept silent all the day.A. being made fun B. making fun ofC. making fun D. being made fun of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配make fun of取笑；句意：在被取笑以后，这个小女孩很难过，整天都保持沉默。介词after后面要接动名词的形式，根据句意要使用被动语态。故D项正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重
14、点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。10Many students believe the choice of their universities should _ their own interests. A. be based on B. base on C. be basing on D. base at【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意，许多学生认为对课程和大学的选择应该以自己的兴趣为基础。base.on
15、.或bebasedon意为“根据，以为基础”。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。16. How much is the T-shirt _?65 dollars.A. worth B. cost C worthy D. paid 17. Glad
16、to meet you._A. So do I. B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. The same to you.18. Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green?You can when you_ a bit more skilled.A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A. however B. whateve
17、r C. whichever D. whenever20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in _ green area are becoming_ reality.A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;a21. My money _ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being
18、 run out22. For quite_ students, their teachers advice is more important than_ of their parents. A. few ; one B. a few; that C. a little ; some D. a lot; many23. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had
19、24. On the long journey, Peter _ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.A. practiced B. behaved C. proved D. conducted25. -Do you live_ near Jim?-No, he lives in another part of the town.A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere26. This photo of mine was taken_ stood the famou
20、s high tower.A. which B. in which C. where D. there27. Some of the suspects(嫌疑犯) refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.A. questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questionedHe had little idea that it was getting so late, _ ?A. didnt he B. wasnt it C. did he D. was it29. Peter wo
21、nt drive us to the station. He has_ to take us all.A. a very small car B. too small a carC. a too small car D. such a small car30. You_ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watch B. too small a carC. have always watched D. have always been watching 参考答案1620 ACDBA 2125 BBCBA 2630 CC
22、CBB 16A本题是有关花费的几个词的辨析。考生很可能选择B，但一定要注意问句中的谓语动词是is，所以可以排除cost。be worth+价格可以表示花费多少钱。17C本题是情景对话的考查。A应为So am I。D项常用于祝福语或问候语的回答。18D本题是动词的时态考查。答句的意思是：“当你掌握一些技巧时你就可以了。”19B本题考查宾语从句的使用。whatever引导了一个宾语从旬，意思是：“不管他(她)想要什么。“20A 本题是对冠词的考查。两个空格都是泛指，所以选用不定冠词a。21B本题仍是考查时态的用法。run out是指用完。由于受到后面句子中before Ive none in ha
23、nd的限制，表明钱还没用完。22B quite a few指的是许多。后面空格that替代前面的单词advice。23C hardly在句首，主句要倒装，故可以排除其他三项。24C本题考查动词的用法。首先理解句子的意思：“漫长的旅途中，彼特被证明是一个很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。”prove后接to be+形容词，to be可以省略。25A本题是副词用法的考查。句子的意思是：“你和吉姆住得近吗?”“不，他住在城市的别处。”故A项符合题意。26C本题考查状语从句的知识。where引导一个状语从句。27C本题是省略的使用。考生可以恢复原句：Some of the suspects(who were)questioned refused to answer and kept their mouths shut28C本题是倒装句的考查。注意little是否定词，所以反意疑问用肯定。29B本题是固定用法的考查。tooquite+形容词+aan+名词是固定的结构用法。30B本题是副词位置和动词时态的考查。be always doing表示总是干什么- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网