1、单元质量检测(六) (时间：100分钟满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMost of the movies show our relationships and our society. Whats more important is that people love to watch the highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the favorite subject of movie mak
2、ers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. Friendship can be between two persons or among more than two persons. Movies based on friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate. These movies also show how important it is to have a
3、true friend in life and to own the friendship.Friendship is described in different ways in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.Friends share common interests: In most
4、of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love of the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same neighborhood. You can see such friendship in movies such as Harry Potter and Lord of R
5、ings. Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in the use of magic.Friends make sacrifices (牺牲): In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A good example is Sholay. In this movie, there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sa
6、crifices his life to save his friend.Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.Understanding: In movies, friends understand each other without even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up
7、 the faces of all the friends.1It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that _Afriendship needs skillful and careful treatmentBpeople should try their best to make more friendsCmovies about friendship talk about just happinessDmost movie makers prefer movies about friendship2According to the passage, how
8、 is friendship described in movies?Friends have something in common.Friends can give up something for each other.Friends never break up with each other.Friends help each other when they are in trouble.Friends understand each other.Friends get along well with each others families.ABC D3Which of the f
9、ollowing opinions agrees with the passage?AFriends must part in the end.BA good book is a good friend.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DA friend is easier lost than found. BORTOTROT? I heard that word while studying in Australia. It is a local language for“Are you ready (to go)？”. And at Sydney
10、Airport, I asked the way to the train station and a man told me “Go ask that bloke over there.”“Bloke” is used in Australia and refers to a person.“Day”and die sound almost alike and since “a”， “i” and “o” all sound almost the same, I have always told my Australian friends, jokingly, that they only
11、need 24 letters, and not 26 like the rest of us do. Australian English began to be different from British English in 1788 and has many words that some consider unique (独特的) to the language, such as outback, meaning a remote, sparselypopulated (人口稀少的) area. Early settlers from England brought other s
12、imilar words, phrases and usages to Australia.“Bonzer”， which was once a common Australian word meaning“great”or“beautiful”， is thought to have been an American term. The American influence on language in Australia has come from pop culture, the mass media (books, magazines and television programmes
13、) and the Internet. Australian English is most similar to New Zealand English for their similar history. Words of Irish origin are used, some of which are also common elsewhere in Irish, such as“tucker”for“food”. Some native English words whose meanings have changed under Irish influence, such as “p
14、addock” for “field”， which has exactly the same meaning as the Australian “paddock” are still in use.4According to the passage, we know Australian English _Ahas special charactersBis a kind of old languageCis very difficult to learnDis the same as British English5Why did the writer tell his Australi
15、an friends they only need 24 letters?ABecause Australians never use “a” or “i”BBecause Australians speak very easy English.CBecause there are 3 letters having similar pronunciation.DBecause there are some different ways to call the same thing.6Australian English is most similar to New Zealand Englis
16、h because _Athey learn from each otherBthey have similar historyCthe two countries have the same political systemDpeople from the two countries often travel to each others country7The American influence on Australian English comes from the following EXCEPT _Apop cultureBthe InternetCcomputer softwar
17、e Dthe mass mediaCHow to Study Smarter, Not Harder Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder: Recite As You Study Reciting saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help y
18、ou to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding. Take Fuller Notes Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writi
19、ng notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words. Study the Middle The best time to review is soon after youve learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make su
20、re you focus on the middle when you review. Sleep On It Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. Its easier to remember material you have just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after youve fallen asleep. Com
21、bine Memory and Understanding There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. Ideas are best learned by understanding. The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will h
22、ave; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If
23、 you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.8You can notice your mistakes by _Astudying the middleBtaking notesCspeaking things out aloudDsleeping on it9When taking notes, you should _to better help you with reading.Aunderline important no
24、tesBwrite as quickly as possibleCtake down every detailDwrite notes in your own words10The writer advises you to _ as it is easier for you to remember material.Astudy before going to sleepBdo some exercise after studyingCstudy as soon as you get upDstudy after a period of activity11Which of the foll
25、owing is NOT helpful for your understanding?AThinking about an idea in different ways.BReading from the beginning to the end without stop.CRelating ideas and concepts with what you already know.DGoing back to what first made you confused and start again.DDu Kun, a Chinese boy is called “the youngest
26、 writer in the world.” He has written three books till now.Du Kun was born in Jiangsu in 1994.When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xian and Shenzhen.This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.When he was 9 months old, he could spe
27、ak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words.At three, he could look up words in the dictionary.At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself.His parents like reading very much.So does he.At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales.At the age of 6, he wrote a novel abo
28、ut his life in different cities with his parents.His fairy tales are all from his life.One day, he found many mice in the house.They not only ate their food but also hurt his mothers hand.So he thought, “If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.” Th
29、is was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice.Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book.The novel called Eyes of Children.He says, “I_am_not_different_from_other_children,_I just wrote several books.”12Thanks to his_， Du Kun could write his books. AmotherBfatherCsc
30、hool life Dlife in different cities13Du Kun began to use a dictionary, _. Awhen he wrote fairy tales Bbefore his father taught him how to learn something Cafter he went to school Dafter his mother taught him how to learn something14The underlined sentence shows us that Du Kun_. Ais different from ot
31、her childrenBdoesnt tell the truthCis the same as other childrenDlikes his books15Which is the best title? AThree Books by a ChildBHow to Write a Fairy TalesCHow Clever the Boy isDDu Kun the Youngest Writer.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In high school, its important
32、 to stay healthy. 16._ How can you study well if youre sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.Drink water regularly every day. Some students dont like drinking
33、 water. They only drink water when theyre extremely thirsty. 17._ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when youre thirsty. They are not good for your health.18_ Some students dont eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, y
34、ou shouldnt skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism (新陈代谢) high and keeps your energy up. Its especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates (碳水化合物), and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you dont eat, how can you
35、stay focused in class?Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. 19._ Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts, and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables.20_ If you do that, you can get
36、distracted (分散). Therefore, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your stomach that its full.ADont skip meals.BThis
37、 is bad for your health.CEat a good breakfast every day.DAvoid eating too much at one time.EDont watch TV or movies when you eat.FIf you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.GYou should eat the foods that are good for your body.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
38、。Joan and Natty were two young mothers who lived across the street from each other. From their living room windows, each woman was able to_21_the activities of the other womans family.One day, Joan said that shed been watching what _22_ in Nattys front garden and that she envied her.“I dont know wha
39、t you _23_，” Natty said with a _24_ look on her face.“Well, I often see your husband out in the front garden mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), and I _25_ my husband would do the _26_ thing，” Joan said.“Your garden is beautiful！”Natty _27_ and then made her confession (坦白)“I have been doing the same thing, Joa
40、n, ” she said.“I watch your _28_ in your front garden and I have _29_ you！” Joan shook her head with disbelief.“What _30_ do you mean？” she asked.Natty replied, “I see your husband playing ball with your son so _31_How I wish Keith, my husband, would do the same thing！He _32_ wants our boys in the _
41、33_ when he mows. Be honest, Joan. Would you rather have your husband _34_ with your son than have a beautiful lawn？”“I had not _35_ that before, Natty. _36_ youre right Natty. I may have tall grass, but Eric, my husband, is _37_ about playing with little Johnny，”Joan concluded.Very often we are bli
42、nd to our own blessings that are so _38_ to others. Let us _39_ the habit of concentrating on our several blessings rather than _40_ about what we have.21A.affectBnoticeCcontrol Dobserve22A.took off Btook onCwent off Dwent on23A.mean BdeserveCneed Dexpress24A.excited BpuzzledCsatisfied Ddisappointed
43、25A.forget BwantCwish Dpromise26A.same BterribleCbig Dsmall27A.refused BlaughedCapologized Dignored28A.son BdaughterChusband Dfather29A.raised BfrightenedCtrusted Denvied30A.in fact Bon earthCin all Don purpose31A.gently BhappilyCformally Dquietly32A.always BjustCnever Dagain33A.way BroadCyard Dhous
44、e34A.work BtalkCplay Dstudy35A.looked over Blooked afterCthought out Dthought of36A.But BAndCSo DOr37A.wrong BrightCcareful Dserious38A.obvious BordinaryCfamiliar Dstrange39A.make BremoveCform Dkeep40A.bringing BworryingCquestioning Dcomplaining.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单
45、词的正确形式。Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and 41._ (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. About 170 kinds in the US alone 42._ (consider) in danger.Why should people care? 43._ we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more. Eve
46、ry animal has its place in the balance of nature. 44._ (destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed 45._ rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and m
47、ice multiplied (繁殖) 46._ (quick)Luckily, some people are working 47._ (help) save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about 48._ problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few 49._ (country) have passed laws. These laws forbid
48、the killing of any animals on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger 50._ (be) growing.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
49、2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was almost five years since I began to learn English. Im glad to say Im getting along well with it. However, first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldnt pronounce English sounds good, nor could I remember the words I had learned. In class, I couldnt understand tha
50、t the teacher had said. I almost lost my heart when the teacher said to me, “Keeping on and you will do well.”I was greatly encouraging. I started working hard at English. With the help by my teacher and classmates, I made some progresses. Im very pleased, but I will work harder. .书面表达(满分25分)根据表格提示信
51、息，写一篇关于电影2012的影评，词数100左右。Name2012Director Roland EmmerichFilm starsJohn Cusack, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Amanda Peet, Oliver Platt, Danny Glover, Thandie Newton and Woody HarrelsonPlot由于太阳活动异常，人类将遭遇灭顶之灾(catastrophe)。以写小说谋生的Jackson在带孩子们到黄石公园度周末时发生了一连串怪事。最后Jackson带领自己的家人靠着互爱和对生命的尊重渡过了难关。你的感想答案：.语篇解读： 电影中的友谊是
52、社会和现实生活中友情的反映。那么电影中的友谊都有哪些特点呢？读完本文你就会发现现实生活中的友谊和电影中的友谊的异同点。 1.解析： 选A 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“. the relationship among friends is delicate.”可知，朋友之间的关系需要小心处理，谨慎对待。 2.解析： 选D 细节理解题。本文共列举了友谊在电影中的四种体现：friends share common interests; friends make sacrifices; friends never run away from difficulties; understanding
53、。故D项符合。 3.解析： 选C 细节理解题。四个选项的内容分别是：A.朋友最后必定要分开。B.好书如挚友。C.患难见真情。D.得朋友难，失朋友易。其中，只有“患难见真情”与本文中列举的电影中友谊的第三个特点“Friends never run away from difficulties .”一致，即朋友在你遇到困难时不离不弃。 语篇解读： 本文讲述了澳大利亚英语的一些特点，以及特点的成因。 4.解析: 选A 推理判断题。根据第二段“has many words that some consider unique （独特的） to the language”说到，澳大利亚英语有其独特的地方。
54、所以选A。 5.解析: 选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“since a, i and o all sound almost the same”告诉我们在澳大利亚英语中，有三个字母的发音几乎一样，所以开玩笑说只需要24个字母。故选C。6.解析: 选B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Australian English is most similar to New Zealand English for their similar history.”说明澳大利亚英语和新西兰英语相似的原因是他们有相似的历史。选B。7.解析: 选C 细节理解题。文章第二段句子“The American influen
55、ce on language in Australia has come from pop culture, the mass media （books, magazines and television programmes） and the Internet.”指出了美国英语对澳大利亚英语产生影响的几种方式。通过排除法。选C。 语篇解读 : 本文作者主要谈论了五种如何让学生更有效学习的方法。 8.解析 ： 选C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have tr
56、ouble understanding.”这是在文章中第一个技巧中提到的“Reciting saying things out loud”故选C。 9.解析 ： 选D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read， since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.”可知记笔记的时候用自己的话有助于阅读能力的提高。故选D。10.解析 ： 选A 推理判断题。根据文中第五段可知，在睡前学习有助于记忆。故选A。11.
57、解析 ： 选B 推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句话“The best time to review is soon after youve learned something.”可知在学了一会之后就应该开始复习，而不是从头读到尾。故选B。 语篇解读 : 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了出生于江苏省的中国最小的天才作家，并简单地介绍了他写的一些作品，如我给老鼠换个胃、童年的眼睛等。 12.解析 ： 选D 细节理解题。根据文章句子“his parents started working in over 30 different cities， such as Xian and Shenzhen.This
58、 kind of life gave him things to think and write about”可知，他的生活的经历给了他很多的思考和写作素材。故D项正确。13.解析 ： 选B 推理判断题。根据文章内容“At three， he could look up words in the dictionary.At four， his father taught him how to learn by himself.”可判断，在父亲教他自学之前他已经开始使用字典，故选B。14.解析 ： 选C 推理判断题。根据画线句的后半句“I just wrote several books”可知，
59、Du Kun认为自已与别人没有什么不同，他只是写了几本书而已。故C项正确。15.解析 ： 选D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国最小的作家Du Kun的写作及成长经历。故D项最适合做文章标题。 . 语篇解读 ： 只有身体好才能好好学习，如何才能保持健康呢？本文给出了答案。 16.解析 ： 选F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前提到保持健康很重要，空格后用问句的形式说道“病了如何能好好学习呢？”所以F项能起到承上启下的作用。故选F。17.解析 ： 选B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前提到“有些人渴得厉害才喝水”空格后作者说“应该有规律地喝水”可见是对前句的否定，B项
60、能起承上启下的作用。故选B。18.解析 ： 选A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据文章结构，空格处是段落主旨句。段落内容围绕“每天都应该吃三顿饭，不能不吃”展开。故选A。 19.解析 ： 选G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段围绕“要吃对身体好的食物”展开，G项与其主张一致。故选G。20.解析 ： 选E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格处是段落主旨句。段落内容是“吃饭的时候不能做其他的”。E项符合题意。故选E。 . 语篇解读 ： 本文属于记叙文，讲述Joan 羡慕其邻居丈夫主动修理花园使之更美丽，抱怨自己的丈夫不愿意那么做，却忽视了自己丈夫带孩子的事实，从而阐明道理，即很多时
61、候我们对在别人看来很羡慕的幸福却视而不见，总是抱怨自己的不幸福。 21.解析 ： 选D 考查动词词义和上下文语境理解。根据文章开头第一句“Joan and Natty were two young mothers who lived across the street from each other.”可以得出两个邻居之间的位置为隔街相望，因此可以很好的observe(观察)到彼此的活动。notice“注意到”；control“控制”。 22.解析 ： 选D 考查动词短语词义。通过第一段“From their living room windows， each woman was able t
62、o the activities of the other womans family.”可以得知本题答案go on (进展)。take off “起飞，脱下，休假，大获成功”；take on “呈现”；go off “离开，爆炸，中断”。23.解析 ： 选A 考查动词词义和上下文语境理解。通过下文第三段第一句“Well， I often see your husband out in the front garden mowing the lawn (修剪草坪)”可以得知Natty不知道被嫉妒的原因，因此选A。 mean “意味着，打算”； deserve “值得”；express “表达”
63、。24.解析 ： 选B 考查形容词词义。通过上一句“I dont know what you ”可以得出Natty 的表情是puzzled（疑惑的）。25.解析 ： 选C 考查动词词义和上下文语境理解。通过第二段第一句“she envied her”可以得出她丈夫不会做同样的事情，因此是愿望。promise“承诺”。26.解析 ： 选A 考查形容词词义。通过第二段第一句“she envied her”,Joan嫉妒Natty可以得出她丈夫不会做同样的事情。27.解析 ： 选B 考查动词词义和上下文语境理解。通过上文Joan的回答可知，Natty知道了原因并开始解释，因而答案选B。refuse
64、“拒绝”；apologize “道歉”；ignore “忽略”。28.解析 ： 选C 考查上下文语境理解。通过下文第五段第一句“I see your husband playing ball with your son”可以得出本题答案。29.解析 ： 选D 考查动词词义和上下文语境理解。通过下文第五段第二句“How I wish Keith， my husband， would do the same thing!”可以得出Natty 嫉妒的原因。raise “举起，提升，筹集，提出，抚养”；trust “信任”；envy “嫉妒”。30.解析 ： 选B 考查短语词义。通过本段前一句“Joa
65、n shook her head with disbelief”可以得出Joan不知道Natty表达的意思。on earth “究竟”；in all “总共”；on purpose “故意的”。on earth 通常用于疑问句和否定句加强语气。31.解析 ： 选B 考查副词词义。通过前文第四段“I have you.”可以得出其原因。gently “温和地”；formally “正式地”。32.解析 ： 选C 考查副词词义。从上文可知本段是Natty阐述她嫉妒Joan的原因，因此拿自己丈夫与Joan的丈夫做对比。33.解析 ： 选A 考查固定短语词义。从上文可知本段是Natty阐述她嫉妒Joa
66、n的原因，因此拿自己丈夫与Joan的丈夫做对比。in the way“挡道，阻止”。34.解析 ： 选C 考查动词词义和上下文语境。通过本段前一句“I see your husband playing ball with your son”可以得出本题答案。35.解析 ： 选D 考查动词短语词义。通过语境可知，Natty帮助她思考这个问题了。look over “查看，检查”；think out “想出”；think of “思考，考虑”。36.解析 ： 选B 考查前后文逻辑。本段第一句与本句的逻辑关系属于并列递进关系，因此选答案and。37.解析 ： 选B 考查形容词词义。通过上文，可以得知
67、Joan意识到了自己丈夫的行为的对错，因此选right。38.解析 ： 选A 考查形容词辨析。通过上文的故事可以得出本题答案。obvious “明显的”；ordinary “普通的”；familiar “熟悉的”。39.解析 ： 选C 考查动词短语搭配。form the habit of .“形成习惯” 为固定搭配。remove “去除”。40.解析 ： 选D 考查动词词义和上下文语境。让我们形成这样一种习惯，即关注我们拥有的幸福，而不是抱怨我们拥有的东西。通过故事可以得出本题答案complain “抱怨”。question “质疑”。 .41.thousands 42.are conside
68、red43.Because 44.Destroying 45.by46.quickly 47.to help 48.the 49.countries 50.is.第一句：wasis第三句：first前加at 第四句：goodwell 第五句：thatwhat 第六句：去掉my; KeepingKeep第七句：encouragingencouraged第九句：byof； progressesprogress 第十句：butand.参考范文： 2012 is a disaster film directed by Roland Emmerich. The film stars are John C
69、usack， Chiwetel Ejiofor， Amanda Peet， Oliver Platt， Danny Glover， Thandie Newton and Woody HarrelsonThe film tells of how the main characters survive the human catastrophe caused by unusual sun activity. Jackson， good at writing novels， experiences a series of strange things with his children in Yel
70、lowstone Park. At last Jackson and his family go through the difficulty with love for each other and respect for lifeI think it is one of the most satisfactory films of the year and it really can be called the “mother of all disaster movies”. From it we learn that human beings should take measures to protect our earth. If not， such a catastrophe might come in the future