1、浙江临安市2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）基础选练题（1）附答案2016高考完形填空训练题。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Someone said that encouragement is simply reminding a person of the “shoulders” hes standing on, the heritage hes been given. Thats what happened_ 41 a young man, the son of a(n) _42 baseball player,
2、was chosen by one of the minor league teams. Hard as he tried, his first season was_43, and by midseason he expected to be removed_44 day. The coaches were_45 by his failure because he possessed all the characteristics of a superb athlete, but he seemed to have become _46 from his potential.His_ 47
3、seemed darkest one day when he had already failed at the first bat. Then he stepped up to the batters box (area) again and quickly played two strikes(好球). The catcher called a(n)_48 and ran for a conference to discuss strategies. While they were busy, the_ 49 , standing behind him, spoke casually to
4、 the boy.Then the play_50 , the next pitch(投球) was thrown and the young man knocked it out of the park. That was the turning_ 51 . From then on, he played the game with a new confidence and power that quickly_ 52 the attention of the parent team, and he was selected to the major league teams.One day
5、, one of his coaches asked him what had_ 53 such a turnaround. The young man replied it was the_ 54 remark the judge had_ 55 that day when his baseball career had seemed_ 56 .“He told me I reminded him of all the times he had stood_ 57 my dad in the batters box,” the boy explained. “He said I was ho
6、lding the bat just the way Dad had held it. _58 he told me, I can see his genes in you;you have your fathers_59 After that, whenever I swung the bat, I just_ 60 I was using Dads arms instead of my own.”41. A. asB. sinceC. whileD. when42. A. starB. averageC. amateurD. awkward43. A. embarrassingB. dis
7、appointingC. satisfyingD. rewarding44. A. someB. aC. oneD. any45. A. absorbedB. impressedC. puzzledD. polished46. A. separatedB. preservedC. piercedD. divided47. A. selectionB. futureC. statusD. ambition48. A. breakB. restC. interruptionD. stop49. A. catcherB. coachC. batterD. judge50. A. beganB. la
8、stedC. restartedD. dragged51. A. penaltyB. pointC. placeD. spot52. A. drewB. fixedC. focusedD. swapped53. A. settledB. causedC. contributedD. explained54. A. encouragingB. seriousC. deservingD. diverse55. A. saidB. madeC. givenD. pointed56. A. hopelessB. selflessC. endlessD. helpless57. A. on the ri
9、ghtB. on the leftC. beforeD. behind58. A. AndB. SoC. ThusD. Therefore59. A. strengthB. armsC. staminaD. talent60. A. proposedB. pretendedC. imaginedD. emerged完形填空4145 DABDC 4650 ABADC 5155 BABAB 5660 ADABC【由上海市闵行区2014高考英语质量调研考试改编】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four wor
10、ds or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in
11、the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 2 buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, 3 , is not common in most of the health-care indust
12、ry.In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the 4 relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physicianand even then there may be no real choice it is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 decisions: whethe
13、r the patient should return “next Wednesday,” whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 7 .This is particular
14、ly 8 in relation to hospital care. The physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctors judgment
15、s that are 10 . Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” As a consequence, the 11 represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable part
16、icipants the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) the physician makes the 12 for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the mo
17、st part the patient plays a 14 role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.1.A. peculiarB. normalC. minorD. vital2. A. eagerB. potentialC. overseasD. r
18、eluctant3.A. moreoverB. thereforeC. howeverD. instead4.A. ordinaryB. permanentC. stableD. intense5.A. difficultB. consciousC. earlyD. purchasing6.A. acceptB. confirmC. challengeD. announce7. A. commonB. seriousC. mildD. preventable8.A. significantB. rareC. changeableD. alternative9.A. choiceB. needC
19、. disadvantageD. importance10.A. balancedB. accurateC. independentD. final11. A. patientB. medical staffC. governmentD. insurance agent12.A. academicB. typicalC. uniqueD. essential13.A. reducesB. sendsC. losesD. meets14.A. traditionalB. clearC. passiveD. dominant15. A. spendingB. scheduleC. therapy
20、D. requirement1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A59.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.C15.A2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.However, her 41 ended in the car on the
21、winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she 42 was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never 43 again, she couldn t believe it. Three months later, she was 44 out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old c
22、hild s storybook. A bookmark in it made her 45 to page 117. The name of the 46 wasThe Day Clara Walked . She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost. 47 , after a year s hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green benc
23、h 48 the Athens Stadium, memories 49 : first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held 50 for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on 51 , their disbelief transf
24、orming slowly to wonder, 52 she could balance the hoop（健身圈）as well as her teammates. She registered for 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received 53 from the Olympic Committee. Her 54 was interrupted by the attendant who said,“It s time” , two words that she had been 55 to hear for so long. Smoot
25、hing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each 56 firm and steady. Everything was 57 , and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart 58 violently against her chest.Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old 59 on the shelf, which opened to page
26、 117, to the chapterThe Day Clara Walked , tears 60 her vision.41. A. dream B. intension C. life D. career42. A. forgot B. remembered C. experienced D. suffered43. A. see B. dance C. walk D. sing44. A. rushed B. rocked C. thrown D. wheeled45. A. open B. relate C. point D. adapt46. A. bookmark B. pag
27、e C. chapter D. story47. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Certainly48. A. opposite B. beneath C. inside D. outside49. A. flooded in B. faded away C. mixed up D. squeezed out50. A. fright B. regret C. sympathy D. admiration51. A. doubtfully B. thankfully C. nervously D. cheerfully52. A.
28、until B. as C. while D. once53. A. access B. praise C. support D. approval54. A. plan B. attempt C. thought D. sight55. A. content B. eager C. upset D. proud56. A. breath B. wake C. step D. look57. A. unexpected B. awful C. perfect D. finished58. A. fighting B. striking C. kicking D. hammering59. A.
29、 hoop B. book C. letter D. dress60. A. clouding B. filling C. rolling D. rushing参考答案4145 ABCDA 4650 CBDAD 5155 ABDCB 5660 CCDBA完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【说明文】(2012课标全国)Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _41_ than words.According to special
30、ists，our bodies send out more _42_ than we realize.In fact，nonverbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really _43_.And body language is particularly _44_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so _45_ a part of us that its actually often u
31、nnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._46_，different societies treat the _47_ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having _48_ contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with _49_.People from Latin American countries，_50_，touch each other quite a lot
32、.Therefore，its possible that in _51_，it may look like a Latino is _52_ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving _53_.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep _54_ which the Latino will in return regard as _55_.Clearly，a great deal i
33、s going on when people _56_.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from _57_ cultures，theres a strong possibility of _58_.But whatever the situation，the best _59_ is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be _60_.【语篇解读】 肢体语言在日常交际中非常重要，但是在不同文化背景下对它却有着
34、不同的理解，因此有时也会引起双方的误解。41A.straighter Blouder Charder Dfurther解析根据上句中的most powerful language以及下文的内容可知，此处表示肢体语言比文字语言更容易把意思表达清楚，用副词比较级修饰speaks。louder更响亮，更引人注目；straighter更直接地；harder更困难地；further更进一步。答案B 42.A.sounds Binvitations Cfeelings Dmessages解析在专家们看来，与我们所意识到的相比，我们的身体能传达出更多的信息。根据bodies以及send out可以得知答案。
35、答案D43A.hope Breceive Cdiscover Dmean解析实际上，在我们想进行的交际中，非言语交际大约占到了50%。hope希望；receive收到；discover发现，察觉；mean想说(的话)，想表达(的意思)。答案D44A.immediate Bmisleading Cimportant Ddifficult解析当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言就显得格外重要。答案C45A.well Bfar Cmuch Dlong解析上文提到肢体语言在日常交际中占到了一半，故此句表示它是我们自身很大的一部分，以至于实际上我们经常忽视它的存在。答案C46A.For example
36、BThus CHowever DIn short解析上句中提到会发生误解，下文是对此进行举例，for example用于举例说明，符合语境。答案A47A.trade Bdistance Cconnections Dgreetings解析下文提到拉丁人努力缩短和挪威人之间的距离，故distance(距离)符合语境。答案B48A.eye Bverbal Cbodily Dtelephone解析甚至朋友之间，北欧人也不喜欢肢体上的接触，对于陌生人，他们当然更不会喜欢这种接触了。答案C49A.strangers Brelatives Cneighbours Denemies解析此处与friends形成
37、了对比。stranger陌生人；relative亲属；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。答案A50A.in other words Bon the other hand Cin a similar way Dby all means解析上文讲到了北欧人的习惯，此处要针对拉丁人的习惯进行说明，on the other hand另一方面，符合上下文语境。in other words换句话说；in a similar way相似地；by all means当然可以。答案B51A.trouble Bconversation Csilence Dexperiment解析根据下文可知，拉丁人一直在缩
38、短与北欧人之间的距离，此时两个人应该是在房间进行交谈。答案B52A.disturbing Bhelping Cguiding Dfollowing解析根据下文的叙述，拉丁人想离对方近一些以示友谊，而挪威人却一直在后退，好像是拉丁人在追着挪威人跑一样。答案D53A.closer Bfaster Cin Daway解析根据trying to express friendship可知，拉丁人极力想离对方近一些。答案A54A.stepping forward Bgoing on Cbacking away Dcoming out解析根据pushiness可知，挪威人在向后退。答案C55A.weakne
39、ss Bcarelessness Cfriendliness Dcoldness解析拉丁人认为距离近是表明两人的友好，而挪威人却在不断后退而保持双方的距离，故拉丁人认为这是“冷漠”的表现。答案D56A.talk Btravel Claugh Dthink解析根据上文出现的conversation以及下句中的words，可知talk符合语境。答案A 57.A.different BEuropean CLatino Drich解析根据上文可知，谈话的双方来自不同的文化。答案A58A.curiosity Bexcitement Cmisunderstanding Dnervousness解析根据上文出现的misunderstanding以及拉丁人和挪威人之间的误解可得知答案。答案C59A.chance Btime Cresult Dadvice解析根据to obey the Golden Rule：.可知，此处表示“建议”。答案D60A.noticed Btreated Crespected Dpleased解析要想别人怎么对待你，你就要怎么对待别人。根据treat可得知答案。答案B