1、2020年天津市滨海新区七所重点中学高三毕业联考 英语试卷本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷选择题(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Dad, what major do you think I should choose when I go to college?_. You should choose it according to your own interest.AYou got it BYou sp
2、eakCThats it DIts up to you2The manager, in _ office I just attended an interview, asked me to go back, waiting for the reply.Awhom Bwhat Cwhose Dwhich3_the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead.AWhile BWhen CIf DAs4Teamwork is very important in modern society. _ an effective team
3、 member, you need to develop a team attitude.ABecome BBecoming CHaving become DTo become5The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can _ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.Aacknowledge Bguarantee Cidentify Dclarify
4、6If you dont bring a birthday present to Lucy, you may _Thank you for reminding me. Surely Ill buy her one this evening.Aleave her alone Blet her downChold her back Dcheer her up7_， as a matter of fact, has been put forward at the conference is that the government should encourage the graduates to s
5、et up their own business.AWhat BWhich CIt DAs8Every coin has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, _ just be noise to others.Amust Bshould Cmay Dwould9Eventually, the president had to leave office _ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.Ain favor of Bin response toCin return
6、 for Din honor of10Im sorry. I shouldnt have been shouting at you.You _ your temper but thats all right.Ahave lost Bhad lost Cwere losing Ddid lose11Winning _ in the international market, Chinas highquality products have brought us a good profit.Aregulation Bdevotion Crecognition Dinsurance12The maj
7、ority of scientists are _ about their achievements no matter how great they are, not liking showing off on public occasions.Acurious Bparticular Cmodest Danxious13We got here on Tuesday afternoon._ Why didnt you call us earlier?AGood luck! BYou did?CIts no surprise. DNever mind.14As the Internet is
8、expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime _ as well.Ahas Bis Chave Dare15Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _Aanother Bthe otherCone another Done第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I was just out of college, I managed to ge
9、t my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock (股票) Exchange. Though it was a proud _16_， the job was simply too physically _17_. I must stand in a crowd every day, which often _18_ me in a mindset (心态) that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult t
10、o _19_ when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway _20_ dozens of steep steps to get below _21_. This left me only one _22_the bus.One night, after the _23_ for my job, I was aching with my selfpity _24_ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more
11、_25_ without an umbrella, thinking Id never _26_it in this city and telling myself, “this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”And then, I _27_ the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand _28_ hand as they skated what seeme
12、d like the tango (探戈). They were all wet but they saw the _29_ as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became _30_ for waiting in the rain because I would have missed this beauty _31_ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although _32_， was an important moment on my journey to discovering
13、 the _33_ of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, _34_ for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the selflimiting beliefs that _35_ my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life.16A.adjustment Bachievement Cagreement Dtreatment17A.tiring Bdi
14、sappointing Crelaxing Dboring18A.reminded Bexpected Ctook Dleft19A.go up Bget around Cset off Dshow up20A.acquires Bsupports Crequires Dsurrounds21A.ground Bstreet Ctown Dcity22A.change Bchance Cidea Dchoice23A.struggle Bwork Cexperience Dinfluence24A.before Bwhile Cwhen Dafter25A.nervous Bcurious C
15、scared Dupset26A.get Bmake Cput Dwatch27A.recalled Bintended Cwitnessed Drealized28A.on Bby Cto Din29A.rain Btree Cwind Dcloud30A.astonished Bgrateful Canxious Drelaxed31A.exactly Binstantly Centirely Dsuddenly32A.strange Bsmall Cnormal Ddifferent33A.humor Bhonesty Cpower Dprinciple34A.still Byet Ca
16、lso Deven35A.affect Bfollow Cforbid Dharm第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAs the Nations Capital City, Washington, DC has hundreds of wonderful museums to visit. Here are some of the most famous ones.Smithsonian National Museum of Natural HistoryThere is something for
17、everyone at this worldknown museum. Natural history is good for all ages and there are so many artifacts (史前古器物) that you cant possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids.Address: 10th Street and Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC；Phone: (202) 63310
18、00Smithsonian National Air and Space MuseumThis museum gives visitors a closeup view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit of St. Louis”， and part of the Apollo 11.Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW W
19、ashington, DC；Phone: (202) 3572700.US. Holocaust Memorial MuseumThe museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the Nazi regime (政权) in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible history. There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty
20、of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy.Address: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC；Phone: (800) 4009373.Mount Vernon Estate and GardensFew people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city. In fact, it is a mustsee attraction. The museu
21、m and education center features 25 stateoftheart galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washingtons life.Address: George Washington Parkway, Mount Vernon, VA；Phone: (703) 7802000.Prices: Adults $18.00; Children aged 6 through 11 50% discount off the price.36If you are interested in airplanes,
22、 you can probably go to _A10th Street and Constitution Ave BIndependence AveC100 Raoul Wallenberg Place DGeorge Washington Parkway37Which number will you call at if you want to learn more about the exhibit only for children?A(202)6331000. B(202)3572700.C(800)4009373. D(703)7802000.38How much will th
23、ey pay if a couple and a 7yearold child visit Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens?A27 dollars. B37 dollars. C45 dollars. D54 dollars.39Which museum is outside of the city Washington, DC?ASmithsonian National Museum of Natural History.BSmithsonian National Air and Space Museum.CU.S. Holocaust Memorial Mu
24、seum.DMount Vernon Estate and Gardens.40Whats the main purpose of the authors writing this passage?ATo attract more visitors to visit these museums.BTo tell visitors how to visit these museums.CTo provide visitors some routes to the museums.DTo make Washington, DC better known.BOur particular parent
25、ing style reflects our own way of “looking”. Heres a great piece of writing reflecting parents particular ways on the parenting style that have become known humorously as helicopter parenting and submarine (潜水艇) parenting.Helicopter parents hover_over their children, managing every aspect of their c
26、hilds life. On the contrary, submarine parents remain “hidden” coming to the surface when guidance is needed.While helicopter parents may have the best intentions, in reality, they are raising children with few problemsolving skills. Children with hovering parents never get the chance to face disapp
27、ointment and build up their own ability to recover from misfortune.Think about your typical submarine. Submarines usually remain underwater. In case of a need for emergency surfacing, submarines can rise so quickly that they are driven partially out of the water. Submarine parents also remain out of
28、 sight, yet able to pop up in the case of an emergency.I admit Im a submarine mom. My job as a parent is to have fun with my daughters while letting them explore and learn natural consequences.My older daughter found herself acting in commercials and making more than minimum wage as a teen. To give
29、her a sense of the real world, I insisted she spend three weeks every summer, picking strawberries and earning $3.50 on a good day.When my youngest daughter Sondra was six, she wanted a very expensive American Girl Doll. I cut the full color 18inch picture out of the American Girl catalogue and had
30、it laminated (压膜). “Heres your American Girl Doll.” I said, “When you turn nine, Ill buy you the 3D doll on your birthday.” Sondra played with her flat doll for months, making clothes and furniture for her. She learned creativity. I saved $88.00.41The passage is mainly about _Avarious means of growi
31、ng up Bfunny experiences of a momChumorous stories about parents Ddifferent styles of parenting42The underlined phrase “hover over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”Aleave behind Bfly awayCwatch over Dset aside43Which of the following is TRUE of helicopter parents?AThey give their children
32、 proper guidance.BThey try to do everything for their children.CThey teach their children how to face failures.DThey help their children explore by themselves.44It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that Mom _Ahas good parenting skills Bis always making promisesCis strict with her daughter
33、 Dtries her best to save money45The author supports her point of view mainly by _Astating facts and offering adviceBusing figures and giving evidenceCanalyzing data and drawing conclusionsDmaking comparisons and giving examplesCIt is always difficult when we are exposed to someone who has a differen
34、t opinion than our own. When opinions differ, there is often a conflict. This is where much of the conflict with adults and teens begins. Therefore, it is important to always make the difference clear between fact and opinion. Opinions change, facts always remain the same.I have found that it does a
35、bsolutely no good to tell someone theyre wrong. I have found that to be more effective is to help someone see the consequences of their behavior for themselves. If you dont know there is the cliff, why would you ever be concerned about being close to the edge?I dealt with a teen today who was involv
36、ed in some gangster (歹徒) activities. This girl was raised in a good home with concerned parents. However, other interests have taken over in her life. Friends have become everything. These friends come from different families with different values. This is where the conflict has appeared in her life
37、. The challenge for the rest of us is helping this girl see how and where her new interests will take her. We have felt mild success as relationships of trust are built and improved.In the end, however, the teen has to make a choice regarding this conflict. It is important for adults to remember how
38、 serious this choice is. For some this can feel like a choice between life and death. Its easy for the rest of us to be casual about this because the right choice seems so obvious to us. It is important to know it is much different to this young person who is still developing and searching. Therefor
39、e, it is important that the adult should do everything possible to help the teen be fully informed about the choice before them. Provide choices and show how making different choices will improve things and provide security for the teen now and in the future.The choice to go with the crowd or with t
40、he few can be a very difficult one to make. I believe it is absolutely essential that we never give up on these kids. Our very own future is absolutely at key point any time we advise and guide the youth.46From Paragraph 1 we know the gap between father and son lies in that _Afacts always remain the
41、 sameBopinions are always different from factsCdifferent opinions result from their conflictDthey have a disagreement about the same fact47What contributes to the girls crime according to the text?ADifferent values. BUnconcerned parents.CHer poor family. DGangster activities.48Adults should try thei
42、r best to help teens make a choice regarding the conflict because _Athe wrong choice will lead to complete failure in the futureBthe choice is difficult to make for still developing teensCthe right choice is easy for adults to see and understandDthe choice made by teens determines their life or deat
43、h49Why should the adult never stop helping the teen according to the last paragraph?ABecause the teen wont give up themselves.BBecause the adults future depends on the youth.CBecause the adult can give advice and guidance.DBecause the teens future is in danger.50It can be inferred from the text that
44、 _Ashowing the results of their behavior is a good way to help peopleBhelping teenagers always means meeting troubleCits quite easy to keep a good relationship with othersDits hard to make wise choices in our lifeDI used to spend the second half of Sunday fearing Monday morning. Over the years, litt
45、le tweaks to my routine and changes in my ideas have changed things to the point that I am in the “I Love Mondays” camp. Heres what Ive found that works：Consider Sunday nights your warmup for Monday. Get everything you need for the morning ready to go. If mornings are a struggle, give it a try at le
46、ast for Mondays and see if it makes a difference. Once thats done, consider a special “Sunday Night Only” calming down ritual (惯例). It might be tea and a favorite TV show, or it might be a long hot bath and reading until youre ready for sleep. Whatever it is, enjoy this Monday morning warmup, and co
47、nsider sleeping a little earlier than youre used to, in order to help with the second step.One of my favorite parts of the weekend is sleeping in and waking up when Im ready instead of fighting with the alarm for “Just five more minutes！” Sleeping a little early on Sunday night can help with getting
48、 up a little early on Monday morningnot to pack more into your morning todo list, but to give yourself time to take it slowly. When you have a little extra time in the morning, you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week.Find a theme for the we
49、ek. Every Monday, I post an inspiring quote or saying. These are intentional! Each week, as part of my Sunday night calming down time, I consider what Id like to focus on in the coming week, and look for a quote thats a good fit to strengthen it.What are you excited about for the new week? What prob
50、lemsolving opportunities do you have? Whats been hanging over your head undone from last week? During your preparation time on Sunday night, think about the week ahead and mark a few things that you want to get done and can reasonably accomplish. If possible, schedule at least one of them for Monday
51、, so youve started your week off feeling successful, instead of feeling like theres a mountain of tasks ahead of you. The work is the same either way, but our attitudes are always within our control.When you are intentionally creating a life you love, Mondays begin to feel less like drudgery (单调乏味的苦
52、差事), and more like a beautiful start!51The underlined word “tweaks” is the nearest in meaning to _Amistakes BadjustmentsCencouragements Dproblems52You had better start Monday morning _Awith some morning exercisesBwith a morning todo listCby getting things ready on Sunday nightsDby getting up early t
53、o do more things53Whats the benefit of getting up early enough on Monday morning?AIt can help you get to your office and start work in time.BYou can have enough time to make a todo list for the week.CYou can have enough time to sit with your tea or coffee.DIt can make you feel the weekend feeling a
54、little longer by starting slowly.54What does the author want to indicate in Paragraph 5?ABe confident to solve the problems.BLook for opportunities for the week.CPositive attitude means a happy Monday.DArrange your tasks well for the week.55What might be the best title for this passage?AHow to Love
55、Your MondaysBHow Do You Spend MondaysCTroublesome Monday DiseaseDMonday Morning Warm Up第卷非选择题(共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。As a graduate student, my teacher taught me some unforgettable lessons. Once we were in Cardiac CathLab (心导管插入实验室), we had a middleaged
56、man around 50 years as our patient for angioplasty (血管成形术). But suddenly this patient fell down, blood pressure went down, heart rates went up, and couldnt breathe. We had to put him on a ventilator (人工呼吸机) and start emergency drugs to keep his blood pressure normal. Nobody could understand what exa
57、ctly happened, because the process went well. My teacher was calm all this time.No rush, no shouting, no serious expressions on his face which could tell that he was stressed. I_was_bewildered! How could he be so calm? How could he handle things without any stress? Did he lose his pity for this man?
58、While I was filled with thoughts inside my head, he told me to tell the Cardiac surgeon that we got an emergency Cardiopulmonary bypass surgery (体外循环心脏手术). I couldnt understand. Then one nurse told me that patients heart got a rent (裂缝) during the process, so we had to take him to the operation thea
59、tre immediately.I cant forget that day. I got to CathLab at 8 am. and came out of the operation theatre at 8 pm. with the same patient. I asked my teacher, “How could you be so calm in such a situation？”He said, “Day in and day out I have faced such things for the last 20 years. You should be calm b
60、ecause whatever diseases they have, you have to manage those. Patients lives are in your hands. Being frightened would increase the risk of the operation. You cant afford to lose control because within seconds patients would be either dead or brain dead.”I have followed his instructions since then.
61、And believe me it takes experience to keep your stress under control in such situations. I am still learning it; there is a long way to go.56What was wrong with the middleaged man during the process of angioplasty? (no more than 15 words)_57How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2? (
62、no more than 5 words)_58Why did the patient need an emergency Cardiopulmonary bypass surgery immediately? (no more than 10 words)_59How could the authors teacher deal with emergency situations? (no more than 5 words)_60What can you learn from the story? Please write it in your own words. (no more th
63、an 20 words)_第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61假如你是李华，是华文中学的学生会主席，为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学们的英语水平，学生会组织了一个English club，请你写封邀请信，邀请同学们参加。内容应包括：(1)English club设立的目的；(2)English club要开展的活动；(3)邀请大家参加 English club。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls，Im chairman of the Students Union, Li Hua, _
64、Yours sincerely，Li Hua英语答案单项填空1D考查情景交际。句意：爸爸，你认为我大学应该选什么专业？这由你决定。你应该根据你的兴趣来选择。You got it你明白了； You speak 你说； Thats it就这样；Its up to you由你决定。分析句意可知，爸爸的意思是选择什么专业由他自己决定。结合选项，故选D。2C考查定语从句。句意：我刚在经理的办公室参加了面试，他让我回去等答复。分析句子可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词是the manager，从句中office是名词应用形容词性代词修饰。故填whose。结合选项，故选C。3A考查从属连词。句意：尽
65、管到目前为止的消息还不错，但未来可能会有糟糕的日子。while尽管，虽然；when 当时候；if 如果；as当时候，正如。根据句意可知，“消息不错”和“糟糕的日子”之间意义转折，故从属连词应为“尽管，虽然”，表让步，故选A。4D考查非谓语动词。句意：团队合作在现代社会非常重要。想成为一个高效的团队成员，你需要培养团队的态度。分析句子结构可知，此处做目的状语，应用不定式，故选D。5B考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题；没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。acknowledge承认，致谢； guarantee保证；identify识别；clarify
66、澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。6B考查交际用语。句意：如果你不给露西带生日礼物，你会让她失望的。谢谢你提醒我。今晚我一定给她买一份。leave her alone不理她，随她去；let her down让她失望；hold her back阻止她； cheer her up使她振奋起来。根据句意可知，说话者认为露西会因为没有礼物而感到失望，故选B。7A考查主语从句。句意：事实上，会议上提出的是政府应该鼓励毕业生创业。分析句子可知，as a matter of fact 是插入语；has前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺主语，故应用what来引导
67、。结合选项，故选A。8C考查情态动词。句意：任何事物都有两面性。美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。must一定，表示肯定推测；should应该；may也许，可能；would将会，表示对将来的推测。分析句子可知，此处应该表示可能的推测，“美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音”结合选项，故选C。9B考查介词短语。句意：最后，总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任，以缓和局势的紧张。in favor of支持；in response to对回应；in return for作为对的回报；in honor of纪念。分析句子可知总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任。结合选项，故选B。10D考查强调谓语的用法。
68、句意：对不起，我不应该冲你大声喊叫。你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知，此处强调谓语lost，强调谓语时，可以用do，does，did动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用did lose。结合选项，故选D。11C考查名词。句意：在国际市场上赢得认可，中国的优质产品给我们带来了很好的利润。 regulation规章制度；devotion奉献；recognition认可； insurance保险。分析句意可知，此处应表示在国际市场上赢得认可，中国的优质产品给我们带来了很好的利润。结合选项，故选C。12C考查形容词。句意：大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚，不管他们有多
69、伟大，都不喜欢在公共场合炫耀。curious好奇的；particular特别的；modest谦虚的；anxious焦虑的。分析句意可知，大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚。结合选项，故选C。13B考查情景交际。句意：我们星期二下午到的。你到了？你为什么不早点给我打电话呢？Good luck！祝你好运；You did？你到了？；Its no surprise毫无悬念；Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知，这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信，用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项，故选B。14D考查时态。句意：随着互联网的日益发展，犯罪的机会也越来越多。as well为固定短语，意为“也，同样”
70、，作状语，分析句子成分可知，主句为省略句，省略了动词expanding，故只保留系动词，主语opportunities为复数，故填are，故选D。15A考查代词用法。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式，重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个，又一个”，非特指；the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”，是特指；one another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。此处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故选A。完形填空语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者工作很累人，一次回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮丧，看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面，让作者感觉到改变自己的心态就会
71、走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。16B考查名词辨析。句意：尽管它是一个让人自豪的成就，这份工作简直太累人了。adjustment调节；achievement成就；agreement同意，一致； treatment治疗，对待。根据第一段中“I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City”可知，作者毕业找到了自己理想的工作，可知这份工作是作者引以为傲的成就，故选B。17A考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管它是一个让人自豪的成就，这份工作简直太累人了。tiring累人的，令人疲倦的；relaxing令人轻松的；disappointing
72、令人失望的；boring无聊的，令人厌烦的。根据本句中“I must stand in a crowd every day”可知，这份工作是劳累的。故选A。18D考查动词辨析。句意：我每天都必须站在人群中，这常常让我有想退缩的心态。remind提醒； expect预期；take拿，带走；leave离开，留下。“leavesb.宾补”表示“让某人处于某种状态”。在这里表示这常常让作者有想退缩的心态。故选D。19B考查动词短语辨析。句意：曼哈顿是一个步行小镇，你有残疾的话很难四处走动。go up上升；get around传播，随便走走； set off出发； show up出现，到场。结合语境可知
73、，此处表示你有残疾的话很难四处走动。故选B。20C考查动词辨析。句意：出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。acquire获得；support支持；require需要，要求；surround围绕。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。故选C。21A考查名词辨析。句意：出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。ground地面； street街道；town城镇；city城市。根据本句中“the subway”以及常识可知，乘坐地铁在地面下。故选A。22D考查名词辨析。句意：这让我只有一种选择公共汽车。change改変； chance机会；id
74、ea主意； choice选择。根据上文提到选择各种交通工具，可知此处是作者做出自己的选择。故选D。23A考查名词辨析。句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后，当我走到公共汽车站的时候下起了雨，我开始自怨自艾。struggle奋斗，挣扎；work工作；experience经历；influence影响。根据后半句走到公交汽车站可推知是在工作了一天之后。故选A。24C考查连词辨析。句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后，当我走到公共汽车站的时候下起了雨，我开始自怨自艾。before在之前；while与同时；when当时候； after在之后。be doing.when“正在做这时”是固定句型。故选C
75、。25D考查形容词辨析。句意：没有雨伞，我变得越来越沮丧，心想我不会在这个城市里成功了。nervous紧张不安的；curious好奇的；scared害怕的；upset心烦的，沮丧的。分析句子可知，下雨天由于没有雨伞使作者心情沮丧。故选D。26B考査动词辨析。句意：没有雨伞，我変得越来越沮丧，心想我不会在这个城市里成功了。get得到；make做；put放； watch看。make it表示“达成目标，成功，做成某事”。故选B。27C考査动词辨析。句意：然后，我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。recall召回，回想；intend 打算； witness目击；realize意识到。根据下文介绍这对夫妇的
76、画面可知是作者看到的。故选C。28D考査介词辨析。句意：一对情侣穿着旱冰鞋，手拉着手，像是在跳探戈。on在上面；by通过方式；to对于；in在里面。 hand in hand固定搭配，意为“手拉手，携手”。分析句子可知，这对夫妇在溜冰时是手拉着手的。故选D。29A考査名词辨析。句意：他们都是湿的，但他们把雨当成是一个机会和浪漫。rain雨；tree树；wind风； cloud云。根据上文提到下起了雨，可知此处这対夫妇把雨当成浪漫。故选A。30B考査形容词辨析。句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完全错过美景。 astonished惊讶的；grateful感激的；a
77、nxious焦虑的；relaxed放松的。分析句子可知，此处表示作者对于在雨中等待表达感激。故选B。31C考査副词辨析。句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完全错过这美景。exactly正是，恰好； instantly立即，马上；entirely完全地；suddenly突然。根据语境可知，作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就完全错过了这一幕。故选C。32B考査形容词辨析。句意：这事虽小，但却是我人生旅程上发现健康和幸福的力量的重要时刻。strange奇怪的，陌生的；small小的； normal正常的； different不同的。根据语境可知作者看到的这一幕虽是小事一件
78、，但却是我人生旅程上发现健康和幸福的力量的重要吋刻。故选B。33C考査名词辨析。句意：这事虽小，但却是我人生旅程上发现健康和幸福的力量的重要时刻。humor幽默； honesty诚实，正直；power力量；principle原则。根据语境可知，作者看到的这一幕给了作者力量。故选C。34D考査副词辨析。句意：当我改変我的心态，即使是片刻，去做可能的事情，去摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念而工作，我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。still仍然；yet然而；also也，而且；even甚至。根据句意可知此处表示“即使”，故选D。35A考查动词辨析。句意：当我改变我的心态，即使是片刻，去
79、做可能的事情，去为摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念而工作，我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。affect影响；follow跟随； forbid禁止；harm伤害。根据句意可知此处表示“影响”我的正常行为。故选A。阅读理解A语篇导读：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区最著名的博物馆。36B细节理解题。题干意为：如果你对飞机感兴趣，你可能会去_。根据文章第三段中的“This museum gives visitors a closeup view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying h
80、undreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the Spirit of St. Louis， and part of the Apollo 11”可知，如果你对飞机感兴趣，你可以去Independence Ave。结合选项，故选B。37C细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想了解更多的关于儿童展览的博物馆，你会给哪个号打电话？根据文章第四段中的“There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the
81、 eyes and voice of a young boy” (另外还有一个儿童展览，通过一个小男孩的眼睛和声音讲述纳粹的残酷故事)。故如果你想了解更多关于儿童展览的信息，你应该拨打(800) 4009373。结合选项，故选C。38C推理判断题。题干意为：如果一对夫妇和一个7岁的孩子去参观Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens，他们会支付多少钱？根据文章最后一段中“Prices: Adults$18.00; Children aged 6 through 1150% discount off the price.”(成人是18美元，6到11岁儿童是半价)。故一对夫妇和
82、一个7岁的孩子去参观Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens应付：1818945。结合选项，故选C。39D细节理解题。题干意为：哪个博物馆是在华盛顿市区之外？根据文章最后一段中“Few people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city.”(很少有人去George Washington因为它位于市区之外)。而Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens就在George Washington。结合选项，故选D。40A推理判断题。题干意为
83、：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？分析文章可知，文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的几个博物馆，其中包括其价格，地址以及电话，目的就是鼓励人们去参观。结合选项，故选A。长难句分析This museum gives visitors a closeup view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit of St. Louis”， and part of the Apollo 11.(
84、第三段第一句话)译文：这个博物馆为游客提供了近距离的空中和太空旅行的视野，有22个展览馆，展示了数百件文物，包括莱特1903年的飞行器、“圣路易斯精神号”和阿波罗11号的一部分。分析：主语是This museum；谓语动词是gives；宾语是visitors，a closeup view of air and space travel；非谓语动词是displaying。B语篇导读：这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了两种育儿方式：直升机式育儿和潜艇式育儿。通过比较和举例说明了自己的观点。41D主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要是关于_。根据文章第一段中“Our particular parentin
85、g style reflects our own way of looking. Heres a great piece of writing reflecting parents particular ways on the parenting style that have become known humorously as helicopter parenting and submarine (潜水艇) parenting.” (我们独特的育儿方式反映了我们自己的“看”方式。这是一篇很好的文章，反映了父母在养育方式上的独特方式，这种方式被幽默地称为直升机式养育和潜艇式养育)。下面的内容
86、主要对这两种育儿方式进行介绍。故这篇文章主要介绍了两种育儿方式。结合选项，故选D。42C词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段画线词“hover over”与下列哪一个意思相近？根据文章第二段中“On the contrary, submarine parents remain hidden coming to the surface when guidance is needed.” (相反，当需要引导时，潜水艇父母“隐藏”在水面上必要的时候才浮出水面)。和本句直升机父母在他们孩子的头上盘旋，这里可以引申为监视，照顾，管理他们生活的每一个方面。结合选项，故选C。43B细节理解题。题干意为：关于直升机式
87、父母下列哪一个是正确的？根据文章第三段中“While helicopter parents may have the best intentions, in reality, they are raising children with few problemsolving skills. Children with hovering parents never get the chance to face disappointment and build up their own ability to recover from misfortune.” (尽管直升机父母可能有最好的意图，但事
88、实上，他们抚养的孩子几乎没有解决问题的能力。有着直升机式父母的孩子永远没有机会面对失望和建立自己从不幸中恢复的能力)。由此可知，直升机式父母为孩子做好了一切。结合选项，故选B。44A推理判断题。题干意为：从最后两段可以推断出妈妈_。分析文章后两段可知，作者属于潜艇式的妈妈。她和她的女儿们玩得开心，同时让她们探索和学习自然的后果。作者的大女儿发现自己在商业广告中表演，十几岁时挣的工资超过了最低工资。为了让她了解真实的世界，作者坚持让她每年夏天花三个星期摘草莓，情况好的话可以赚3.5美元；作者的小女儿想要一个非常昂贵的美国女孩洋娃娃。作者把18英寸的全彩照片从美国女孩目录中剪了下来，然后把它压了膜
89、。告诉小女儿这是她的美国女孩玩偶。小女儿玩了几个月后，为洋娃娃做衣服和家具，最终学会了创造力。作者省了88.00美元。一举两得。由此可知，作者在育儿上很有技巧。结合选项，故选A。45D细节理解题。题干意为：作者通过_支持她的观点？根据文章第三段中的“While helicopter parents may have the best intentions, in reality, they are raising children with few problemsolving skills. Children with hovering parents never get the chanc
90、e to face disappointment and build up their own ability to recover from misfortune”(尽管直升机父母可能有最好的意图，但事实上，他们抚养的孩子几乎没有解决问题的能力。有着直升机式父母的孩子永远没有机会面对失望和建立自己从不幸中恢复的能力)以及第四段中的“Think about your typical submarine. Submarines usually remain underwater. In case of a need for emergency surfacing, submarines can
91、rise so quickly that they are driven partially out of the water. Submarine parents also remain out of sight, yet able to pop up in the case of an emergency”( 潜艇通常保持在水下。在需要紧急浮出水面的情况下，潜艇可以迅速上升，以至于它们被部分赶出水面。潜水艇父母也仍然不在视线范围内，但在紧急情况下能够出现)，作者对两种育儿方式进行比较，后面三段是以她的女儿为例展开了叙述。故作者主要通过比较和举例来支持自己的观点。结合选项，故选D。长难句分析
92、Our particular parenting style reflects our own way of “looking”. Heres a great piece of writing reflecting parents particular ways on the parenting style that have become known humorously as helicopter parenting and submarine (潜水艇) parenting.(第一段第一句话)译文：我们独特的育儿方式反映了我们自己的“看”方式。这是一篇很好的文章，反映了父母在养育方式上的
93、独特方式，这种方式被幽默地称为直升机式养育和潜艇式养育。分析：主语是Our particular parenting style；谓语动词是reflects；宾语是our own way of “looking”；完全倒装：Heres a great piece of writing；当表示方位的副词放在句首，句子用完全倒装；非谓语动词是reflecting。C语篇导读：这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了当我们接触到一个与我们有不同意见的人时，总是很困难的。当意见不同时，往往会有冲突。这就是成年人和青少年之间的冲突开始的地方。因此，重要的是，成年人应该尽一切可能帮助青少年充分了解他们面前的选择。提
94、供选择，展示如何做出选择，以及为青少年提供建议和指导。46D细节理解题。题干意为：从第一段我们知道父亲和儿子的代沟在于_。根据文章第一段中“It is always difficult when we are exposed to someone who has a different opinion than our own. When opinions differ, there is often a conflict. This is where much of the conflict with adults and teens begins” (当我们接触到一个与我们有不同意见的人时
95、，总是很困难的。当意见不同时，往往会有冲突。这就是成年人和青少年之间的冲突开始的地方)可知，父子之间的隔阂源自他们对同一事实持有不同的看法，从而产生冲突和矛盾。结合选项，故选D。47A细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，什么导致了女儿的犯罪？根据文章第三段中“These friends come from different families with different values. This is where the conflict has appeared in her life” (这些朋友来自不同的家庭，有不同的价值观)可知，导致女孩卷入犯罪的原因是价值观不同。结合选项，故选A。48
96、B细节理解题。题干意为：成年人想尽全力帮助青少年做出关于冲突的选择因为_。根据文章第四段中“In the end, however, the teen has to make a choice regarding this conflict. It is important for adults to remember how serious this choice is. For some this can feel like a choice between life and death.” (然而，最终，青少年不得不对这场冲突做出选择。对于成年人来说，记住这个选择有多严重是很重要的。对一
97、些人来说，这感觉像是生与死之间的选择)可知，作出选择对于青少年就像是生与死之间的选择，这是很难的。结合选项，故选B。49B细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章最后一段，为什么成年人不应该停止帮助青少年？根据文章最后一段中“I believe it is absolutely essential that we never give up on these kids. Our very own future is absolutely at key point any time we advise and guide the youth.” (我相信我们绝不放弃这些孩子是绝对必要的。我们自己的未来在任
98、何时候都是至关重要的，我们给年轻人提供建议和指导)可知，成年人不应该停止帮助青少年的原因是因为成年人的未来取决于年轻人。结合选项，故选B。50A推理判断题。题干意为：从文章中推断出_。根据文章第二段中“I have found that it does absolutely no good to tell someone theyre wrong. I have found that to be more effective is to help someone see the consequences of their behavior for themselves” (我发现告诉别人他们错
99、了绝对没有好处。我发现，更有效的做法是帮助别人看到自己行为的后果)。结合选项，故选A。长难句分析I have found that it does absolutely no good to tell someone theyre wrong. I have found that to be more effective is to help someone see the consequences of their behavior for themselves.(第二段第一、二句话)译文：我发现告诉别人他们错了绝对没有好处。我发现，更有效的做法是帮助别人看到自己行为的后果。分析：第一句的主
100、语是I；谓语动词是have found；宾语从句是that it does absolutely no good to tell someone theyre wrong；固定短语：do no good to. 对不好；第二句宾语从句中的主语是to be more effective，系动词是is；表语是to help someone see the consequences of their behavior for themselves.D语篇导读：这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了多数人歇完周末后恐惧周一上班，文章就怎样爱上周一给了一些建议。51B词义猜测题。题干意为：画线词“tweaks”
101、与下列_词意思相近。根据文章第一段中“I used to spend the second half of Sunday fearing Monday morning. Over the years, little tweaks to my routine and changes in my ideas have changed things to the point that I am in the I Love Mondays camp.”(我过去常常在星期天的后半段担心星期一早上。这些年来，我的日常生活和思想上的小小改变改变了我的生活方式，以至于我加入了“我爱星期一”的阵营)可知，作者对
102、日常生活的小小调整改变了作者的生活方式。故“tweaks”在此是“改变或调整”的意思。结合选项，故选B。52C细节理解题。题干意为：你最好开始周一早上_。根据文章第二段中“Consider Sunday nights your warmup for Monday. Get everything you need for the morning ready to go.”(把星期天晚上当作星期一的热身。准备好第二天早上需要的一切)可知，你最好通过周日晚上准备好一切来开启周一早晨。结合选项，故选C。53D细节理解题。题干意为：在星期一早上早起的好处是什么？根据文章第三段中“Sleeping a l
103、ittle early on Sunday night can help with getting up a little early on Monday morningnot to pack more into your morning todo list, but to give yourself time to take it slowly. When you have a little extra time in the morning, you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease a
104、s you start your new week.”(周日晚上睡得早一点有助于周一早上起得早一点不是在早上待办事项清单上多放些东西，而是给自己时间慢慢来。当你早上有一点额外的时间时，你可以慢慢地适应新的一天，并在新的一周开始时保持周末的轻松)可知，星期一早上早起的好处是它可以让你慢慢开始，让你感觉周末更长一点。结合选项，故选D。54C推理判断题。题干意为：第五段作者想暗示什么？根据文章第五段中“What are you excited about for the new week? What problemsolving opportunities do you have? Whats be
105、en hanging over your head undone from last week? During your preparation time on Sunday night, think about the week ahead and mark a few things that you want to get done and can reasonably accomplish. If possible, schedule at least one of them for Monday, so youve started your week off feeling succe
106、ssful, instead of feeling like theres a mountain of tasks ahead of you. The work is the same either way, but our attitudes are always within our control.”(新的一周你兴奋什么？你有什么解决问题的机会？从上周开始你头上悬着什么？在周日晚上的准备时间里，考虑下一周，做一些你想做并且能合理完成的事情。如果可能的话，至少在周一安排其中一个，这样你开始一周的假期感觉很成功，而不是感觉前面有一大堆任务要做。无论哪种方式，工作都是一样的，但我们的态度总是在
107、我们的控制范围内)可知，作者想在第五段说明积极的态度意味着一个快乐的周一。结合选项，故选C。55A标题判断题。题干意为：文章最好的标题是什么？根据文章第一段“I used to spend the second half of Sunday fearing Monday morning. Over the years, little tweaks to my routine and changes in my ideas have changed things to the point that I am in the I Love Mondays camp. Heres what Ive f
108、ound that works”(我过去常常在星期天的后半段担心星期一早上。这些年来，我的日常生活和思想上的小小改变改变了我的生活方式，以至于我加入了“我爱星期一”的阵营。以下是我发现的有效方法)。文章就怎样爱上周一给了一些建议。故How to Love Your Mondays作为标题能够概括文章大意。故选A。长难句分析Sleeping a little early on Sunday night can help with getting up a little early on Monday morning not to pack more into your morning todo
109、list, but to give yourself time to take it slowly. When you have a little extra time in the morning, you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week.(第三段第二句)译文：周日晚上睡得早一点有助于周一早上起得早一点不是在早上待办事项清单上多放些东西，而是给自己时间慢慢来。当你早上有一点额外的时间时，你可以慢慢地适应新的一天，并在新的一周开始时保持
110、周末的轻松。分析：第一句主语是Sleeping a little early on Sunday night；谓语是can help with；宾语是getting up a little early；固定短语：not.but.不是而是；when 引导的时间状语从句，主句是you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease; as 当时候，引导时间状语从句。阅读表达语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在老师那里学到了难忘的课程：无论遇到多么紧急的事情，都应先冷静下来。56He/The midd
111、le aged man/The patient fell down, blood pressure went down, heart rates went up and couldnt breathe.解析细节理解题。题干意为：在血管形成术中，这位中年男子发生了什么事情？ (不超过15个词)根据文章第一段中“But suddenly this patient fell down, blood pressure went down, heart rates went up, and couldnt breathe.”(突然这个病人摔倒了，血压下降，心率上升，无法呼吸)。可得出答案。57I was
112、/got/became confused/puzzled/surprised/astonished/amazed.解析细节理解题。题干意为：第二段画线部分如何理解？(不超过5个词)根据第二段中“How could he be so calm? How could he handle things without any stress? Did he lose his pity for this man？”( 他怎么能这么冷静呢？他怎样才能毫无压力地处理事情呢？他对这个人失去了怜悯吗？)从作者连续自问两个问题可知，当时作者是比较困惑或惊讶的。故画线句可能表示的意思是困惑或惊讶的。58Becaus
113、e he had some problems with his heart.Or: Because his heart got a rent.解析细节理解题。题干意为：为什么病人需要紧急体外循环手术？(不超过10个词)根据文章第三段中“While I was filled with thoughts inside my head, he told me to tell the Cardiac surgeon that we got an emergency Cardiopulmonary bypass surgery (体外循环心脏手术). I couldnt understand. Then
114、 one nurse told me that patients heart got a rent (裂缝) during the process, so we had to take him to the operation theatre immediately.” (当我脑子里充满了想法时，他告诉我要告诉心脏外科医生我们做了紧急体外循环手术。我不明白。然后一位护士告诉我，病人的心脏在手术过程中有一个裂缝，所以我们必须立即带他去手术室)。故病人需要紧急体外循环手术原因是他心脏有一个裂缝或他心脏有问题。59By staying/keeping/remaining calm.Or: He st
115、ayed /kept/remained calm.解析细节理解题。题干意为：作者的老师是如何处理紧急情况的？(不超过5个词)根据文章第二段中“No rush, no shouting, no serious expressions on his face which could tell that he was stressed.”(不着急，不叫喊，脸上没有可以看出他有压力的严肃表情。)以及第三段中“How could you be so calm in such a situation？”(在这种情况下，你怎么能这么冷静？)可知，老师在处理紧急情况时比较冷静。60No matter what
116、 happens，we should not lose head/panic；instead we should stay calm.解析开放性试题。题干意为：从这个故事中你能学到什么？请用自己的话写出来。(不超过20个词)可以是遇事要冷静也可是其他。书面表达61写作指导这是一篇应用文。文章要求写一封邀请信，要求邀请同学们参加English club。根据所给内容提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。写作时所用到的重点词组：enrich our life; improve our English; set up; obviously; detail; be beneficial to; it
117、is believed that; apart from; Id highly appreciate it if.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。参考范文Boys_and_girls，Im_chairman_of_the_Students_Union,_Li_Hua,_and I have big news for you. To enrich our life on campus and improve our English, the Students Union has set up
118、an English club. Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us. It is believed that the club can make our campus life colorful and rewarding. There goes the plan.It is arranged that we will set English films on Tuesday evening. Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Sunday evening; yet，the specific topics havent been settled. If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.Id highly appreciate it if you could be actively involved in the club. You will never regret joining us. So, just go for it.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua