1、技法指导本模块的写作是学习描述一次实验报告。如何来设计实验、做实验和写实验报告呢？1此类写作要求从实验的目的、需要的器材、实验的步骤、实验的结果以及实验结论等方面，把实验的整个过程做一详尽的叙述，让读者对所涉及的实验有一个完整的了解。2客观描述即可，不用发表个人见解。3时态使用一般现在时；介绍实验目的用不定式；介绍实验步骤用祈使句。4描写实验常用词汇：实验目的：aim; purpose; discover; if; happen; reaction; condition; degree; change; make sure; prove; find out实验器材： iron; bottle;
2、 match; clamp; cup; water; oxygen; nail; metal; test tubes; ethanol light实验步骤： tie; mix; add; put; light; keep; watch; carefully; leave; heat; put into; give off; keep out of实验结果： burn; violently; heat; temperature; start; rise; rust实验结论： conclusion; conclude; in a word; in conclusion黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1I
3、n order to find out how . we .2The following experiment shows us how .3Entangle the . with ., and then .4Light the . and watch carefully.5Add . to ., and you will see .6When heated, it begins to .7. can be changed from . into .8The more ., the more/less .9When heated to a certain temperature, it cha
4、nges into another kind of .10From the experiment we can see/conclude .11In conclusion, . if/when .12When the temperature reaches to . it begins to . faster and faster.写作规范题目要求假如今天在物理老师的帮助下，你们做了一个有趣的实验。请根据以下实验步骤，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。1准备一支蜡烛、一个比蜡烛稍高些的玻璃杯、一个盆和一些水；2将蜡烛置于盆底，并向盆中倒入一些水；3点燃蜡烛，将玻璃杯罩在蜡烛上；4当蜡烛熄灭后，看
5、到玻璃杯中水面高于盆中水面。参考词汇：盆basin三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1在的帮助下with_the_help_of2做实验 carry_out_an_experiment3在底部 at_the_bottom_of4用覆盖 cover_._with5熄灭 go_out第二步：由词造句1在开始之前，我们准备了一支蜡烛、一个比蜡烛稍高些的玻璃杯、一个盆和一些水。Before we started, we prepared a candle, a glass that is a little higher than the candle, a basin and some water.Befor
6、e starting,_we prepared a candle, a glass a little higher_than_the_candle,_a basin and some water.2让我们惊讶的是，我们看到玻璃杯里的水比盆里的水要高。To_our_astonishment,_we saw that the water level in the glass was higher than that in the basin.We were_astonished_to_see that the water level in the glass was higher than tha
7、t in the basin.第三步：连句成篇Today, with the help of our physics teacher, we carried out an interesting experiment in class. Before we started, we prepared a candle, a glass that is a little higher than the candle, a basin and some water. First, we let the candle stand at the bottom of the basin and poure
8、d some water into the basin. Then we lit the candle and covered it with the glass that was full of air. We waited until the candle went out. To our astonishment, we saw that the water level in the glass was higher than that in the basin. How interesting an experiment lesson we had!对应学生课时达标训练(二十).阅读理
9、解Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, youll find that the whole world smiles to you.While in school, sometimes you
10、 are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teachers face when you did a good job?One day it is fine. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why dont you sit down a
11、nd listen to the free concerts that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure cant be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and
12、 the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”Attitude decides everything. With
13、 an optimistic attitude life is easy and pleasant. Lets smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 语篇解读：本文阐述了人们抱怨的原因和让人们不再抱怨的方法，教给人们用快乐的心态来看待世界。态度决定一切。乐观的态度生活是轻松愉快的。1People sometimes complain _Athe sky is always darkBtheir studies are successfulCthey see the world with their hea
14、rtDlife is tiring解析：选D细节理解题。问题：人们有的时候抱怨什么？联系原文的第一段“Have you ever complained why life is so tiring？” 句意：你曾经抱怨过生活为什么这么累吗？中心句明确点题。故选D。2When we face failure, we _Amust be confident in ourselvesBshouldnt be afraid of itCshouldnt give up hopeDall of the above解析：选D细节理解题。问题：当我们面对失败的时候，我们应该做什么？联系原文的第四段，当我们面对
15、失败的时候，我们不要害怕它，不要放弃希望，同时也要有自信。结合选项，前三项都符合，因此以上全选。故选D。3The best title for the passage is_ASmile and the World will Smile to YouBComplaining about LifeCFailure Is the Mother of SuccessDIt Is Very Hard to Succeed解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知如果我们以快乐的心态来看世界，世界也会对我们微笑，故填“Smile and the World will Smile to You.”故选A。.任务型
16、阅读The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵)Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.1_ Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a res
17、t every 30 minutes. Dont stare at (盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. 2._ This can damage your eyes easily. Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. 3._4_You can cl
18、ose your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. Be careful when you choose your glasses. 5._ Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they dont feel right, get your glasses change
19、d.ARest your eyes whenever you can.BDevelop good reading habits.CMake sure you get enough sleep every night.DEven if youre wearing sunglasses, never look for directly at the sun.EEye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.FDrink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes a
20、gainst eye problems.GGlasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble.语篇解读：文章告诉了我们一些保护眼睛的方法。眼睛是心灵的窗户，我们应该好好呵护我们的眼睛。平常要养成良好的阅读习惯，定期检查眼睛，随时让眼睛休息，佩戴合适的眼镜。1解析：选B下文说的是不要躺着或走路时看书，每读一个小时的书之后要让眼睛休息一会儿，所以上文应该是告诉我们要养成良好的阅读习惯。故答案应为B项。2解析：选D根据“Dont stare at (盯着看) the sun .This can damage your eyes ea
21、sily.”可知，这里讲的是不要直视太阳，容易伤到眼睛，故选D。3解析：选E根据“Get your eyes checked often . it is necessary”可知，定期检查眼睛可以发现或早治疗一些眼睛问题，故选E。4解析：选A根据“You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes”可知，这里讲的是要注意随时让眼睛休息一会儿，故选A。5解析：选G根据“Be careful whe
22、n you choose your glasses . Make sure your glasses are right for you.”可知，这里讲的是配戴眼镜时，要选择适合自己的眼镜，故选G。.完形填空My father was a music teacher who traveled to farm homes or homes in smaller communities to teach his students. He was_1_ home in the evening because he left home very early to start teaching and
23、would _2_ after everyone, except my mother, was fast asleep. Mom was a(n)_3_ taskmaster at home. She demanded that we all_4_ the rules without any excuses. When we didnt, there were always_5_ punishments.One day I got myself into a real_6_. But this time, my mother told me that my father would _7_me
24、. It was clear that my improper behavior was being referred to my _8_But I knew I would be in bed _9_ he got home.I went to bed _10_ just in case my dad came home. I _11_ I would sleep when he got home so he wouldnt wake me up to _12_ me, and by the time morning rolled around, I would probably_13_ b
25、eing punished.I was quite_14_. I got up thinking all was well but instead, Dad called me in to the playroom. He told me to sit down in the chair directly _15_him and then told me how disappointed he was because he_16_ me to do what my mother asked when he wasnt home. He then told me that I would _17
26、_the privilege (特权) of playing with any of my _18_ for two days.I always remember that_19_ even after all these years have gone by. The reason I remember it so well is that it _20_ me a good lesson. And, that lesson is that consequences will befall (降临到) you no matter how much you dont want them.语篇解
27、读：这篇文章讲述了我不听母亲的话违反规则，等待父亲回家后惩罚我。然而我却为了躲避惩罚提早入睡，但意外的是父亲还是惩罚了我。这件事情让我明白，不管你多么不想承担后果，它总会降临到你头上。1A.frequentlyBeverCnever Dusually解析：选Cfrequently“频繁地”； ever“曾经”； never“从不”； usually“通常”。根据下文父亲回来的时候我们都已熟睡，说明他从没在傍晚回到家。故选C。2A.return BleaveCbegin Dwake解析：选Areturn“返回”； leave“离开”； begin“开始”； wake“醒来，叫醒”。根据句意父亲早
28、上很早出门去教书，在我们都熟睡后才返回家。故选A。3A.kind BbusyChonest Dstrict解析：选Dkind“和蔼的”； busy“忙碌的”； honest“诚实的”； strict“严格的”。根据下文说母亲在家是一个工头。说明母亲很严厉。故选D。4A.make BobeyCallow Dbreak解析：选Bmake“使，让”； obey“遵守”； allow“允许”； break“违反，打破”。根据词语搭配及句意，我们必须无任何借口去遵守规则。故选B。5A.immediate BimportantCordinary Dspecial解析：选Aimmediate“立即的”； i
29、mportant“重要的”； ordinary“一般的，普通的”； special“特别的”。根据句意，如果我们不遵守规则，就会立即得到惩罚。故选A。6A.argument BjokeCgame Dtrouble解析：选Dargument“争论”； joke“笑话”； game“游戏”； trouble“问题，麻烦”。根据句意，我使自己陷入了麻烦。故选D。7A.join in Blook afterCdeal with Dturn to解析：选Cjoin in“参加”； look after“照顾”； deal with“处理”； turn to“求助于”。根据句意母亲告诉我父亲会处理我的事情
30、。故选C。8A.teacher BfatherCbrother Dmother解析：选Bteacher“老师”； father“父亲”； brother“兄弟”； mother“母亲”。根据句意，我的无理的行为就交由我父亲处理了。故选B。9A.before BafterCuntil Dwhen解析：选Abefore“在之前”； after“在之后”； until“直到”； when“当的时候”。根据句意，但是我知道在他回家之前我已经上床睡觉了。故选A。10A.final BlateCearly Dgradually解析：选Cfinal“最后”； late“晚的”； early“早的”； gra
31、dually“逐渐地”。根据句意，我很早就上床以免我的父亲回来。故选C。11A.thought BagreedCpromised Dremembered解析：选Athink“认为”； agree“同意”； promise“允诺”； remember“记得”。根据句意，我认为父亲回家后不会叫醒我。故选A。12A.comfort BremindCfrighten Dpunish解析：选Dcomfort“安慰”； remind“使想起”； frighten“使惊吓”； punish“惩罚”。根据句意，父亲不会叫醒我来惩罚我。故选D。13A.finished BescapedCenjoyed Dref
32、used解析：选Bfinish“完成”； escape“逃离”； enjoy“享受”； refuse“拒绝”。根据句意，到第二天早上我就会躲过惩罚。故选B。14A.sorry BrightClucky Dwrong解析：选Dsorry“遗憾的，抱歉的”； right“正确的”； lucky“幸运的”； wrong“错误的”。根据下文父亲把我叫到了游戏室，说明我想的都是错误的。故选D。15A.behind BthroughCbeside Don解析：选C根据句意，父亲让我坐在他旁边的椅子上。behind“在后边”； through“即使，纵然”； beside“在旁边”； on“在上边”。故选C
33、。16A.invited BexpectedCinspired Dforced解析：选Binvite“邀请”； expect“期望”； inspire“鼓舞”； force“强迫”。根据句意，父亲告诉我他是多么失望，因为他期望他不在家的时候我听母亲的话。故选B。17A.gain BacceptCfind Dlose解析：选Dgain“获得”； accept“接受”； find“找到”； lose“失去”。根据下文，我失去了玩玩具的特权。故选D。18A.toys BgamesCcards Dbooks解析：选Atoy“玩具”； game“游戏”； card“卡片”； book“书”。根据上文pl
34、ay with的搭配，而且是在游戏室，说明是玩玩具。故选A。19A.trick BincidentCchallenge Dtrade解析：选Btrick“诡计”； incident“事件”； challenge“挑战”； trade“贸易”。根据句意，多年之后我还是记得那件事情。故选B。20A.passed BofferedCtaught Dserved解析：选Cpass“通过”； offer“提供”； teach“教授”； serve“服务”。根据句意，我还记得那件事情的原因是它教给我很好的一课。故选C。.语法填空As an exchange student, Wei Hua studied
35、 in a British high school for one year. She was happy 1._ the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 am. and ends about 3：30 pm. On the first day, all the new students 2._ (attend) an assembly in the school hall. Wei Hua sat next to a girl 3._ name was Diana. During the assembly, the
36、 headmaster told the students that the best way to earn respect was to devote themselves 4._ study and achieve high 5._ (grade). As there were different students in some classes, 6._ was a struggle for Wei Hua to remember all the faces and names. Although the homework was not as heavy as 7._ she use
37、d to get in her old school, it was a bit 8._ (challenge) for her at first because all the homework was in English. Luckily, all her teachers gave her much 9._ (encourage). To improve her English, Wei Hua used English every day and spent an hour each day 10._ (read) English books in the library.In a
38、word, studying in Britain was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for Wei Hua. 答案：1.with2.attended3.whose4.to5.grades6it7.what8.challenging9.encouragement 10reading.短文改错When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese an
39、d tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day
40、I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.答案：第一句：learnlearned; muchmany第二句：去掉which/whichthat第三句：myselfme第四句：advicesadvice第五句：talktalking; within第六句：showed后加it第七句：veryso第九句：ana