1、.根据首字母及英文释义写出单词1betray:_to be disloyal to someone who trusts you so that he/she is harmed or upset2memorial:_something, especially a stone with writing on it, to remind people of someone who has died3compromise:_an agreement between two people that is achieved by both people accepting less than they
2、 wanted at first4bachelor:_a man who hasnt been married5fortnight:_two weeks6prejudice:_an unreasonable dislike or distrust of people who are different from you in some way, esp. because of race, sex, religion, etc.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1justicen公正，正义2immigrationn移民，移民入境immigratev移居immigrantn移民， 外侨3furnished
3、adj.配有家具的furnishvt.布置家具furnituren家具4departuren离开，离去departv离开，动身，出发5classifyvt.把分类classifiedadj.分类的，别类的classificationn分类6adolescencen青少年时期adolescentadj.青春期的，青少年的7racialadj.种族的racen种族，人种8exposevt.暴露exposedadj.暴露的exposuren暴露9alcoholicn酒鬼，酗酒者alcoholn酒，酒精.补全短语1hand over把交给2out of control失控3bid . goodbye
4、向告别4drive sb. mad 使某人发疯5be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境遇6no sooner . than一就7take action 采取行动8go back to normal 恢复正常9get rid of 摆脱，去掉10wet through湿透的11in a flash 瞬间，即刻12from now on从现在开始1No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚一搬进来噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。
5、句式分析no sooner . than .表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句。佳句赏析那个可爱的婴儿一看到它的妈妈就笑了。No sooner had the lovely baby seen its mother than it smiled.2McKays wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person, he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们，麦凯通常是一个很平和的
6、人，他是因为多次被淋湿才被逼做出这样的暴力举动。句式分析句中while为从属连词，意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。佳句赏析虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的样式。While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape.3(长难句分析)Wed be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed showered with our
7、 clothes on!我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透！句式分析本句为并列复合句。be doing . when . “正在做这时(突然)”，when为并列连词，引导并列分句。As we all know, a harmonious society is very important for the stable development of our country. Just like what the following pictures show, can you say something about it?Our_gover
8、nment_is_going_to_build_a_“harmonious_society”_I_think_it_is_everyones_duty_to_work_hard_to_achieve_this_goal._First_of_all,_we_should_love_our_motherland._Lets_take_a_great_interest_in_the_development_of_our_hometowns_and_take_an_active_part_in_our_schools_activities._Secondly,_lets_fill_the_world_
9、with_love._We_should_show_our_respect_for_old_people,_our_parents_and_our_teachers._We_should_also_care_for_each_other_and_help_those_in_need._Most_important_of_all,_all_of_us_must_be_faithful_and_honest_in_our_daily_life._Finally,_lets_work_together_to_save_energy_and_protect_our_natural_environmen
10、t,_including_animals,_trees,_flowers_and_grass._Dear_fellow_students,_lets_start_right_now_and_spare_no_effort_to_do_a_little_bit_every_day,_every_hour,_and_every_minute!.FastreadingChoose the best answers according to the text.1Whats the main idea of the passage?AA drummer disturbed the life of a c
11、ommunity and was driven away.BAn Eightyyearold tailor jailed on his birthday.CHow to keep harmony with other people.DTwo stories about conflict happening in a community.2What does the passage want to tell us?AWe should not play drums at night.BAny conflict can be handled in peace. CA harmonious atmo
12、sphere is very necessary for living in a community.DToo many showers do harm to our health.3.Why were Yang Mings neighbours mad?ABecause they got a strange illness.BBecause they were exposed too much noise and couldnt sleep.CBecause Yang Ming often fought against them.DBecause Yang Ming often came b
13、ack late at night.4Why were the Mckays bored with the way Smith cleaned his fish tanks?ABecause they brought out much noise.BBecause it was difficult to get rid of the smell of fish.CBecause the Mckays were holding a birthday party.DBecause the Mckays often got a shower for it.5According to the pass
14、age, which one is right?AYang Ming is a bachelor, and often entertains himself by playing drums.BKeith Smith likes fishing very much.CYang Ming regretted disturbing his neighbours after the complaints.DThough James Mckay jailed, he was happy for his birthday.答案：15DCBBD.CarefulreadingRead the text ag
15、ain and fill in the chart with the information in the text.Drummer hits the roadYang MingHe held(1)parties every night.He drummed late at night.He drank much alcohol.NeighboursThey were nearly (2)driven_mad by the noise of drum and couldnt (3)sleep_well.They worried about Yangs bad influence on chil
16、dren.The local councilThey gave Yang a (4)warning after careful consideration.Yang Ming moved into a hotel. He hated being called an alcoholic and was upset because his music was (5)classified/regarded_as noise.Grandpa jailed after one shower too manyKeith SmithHe lives above the McKays and likes ga
17、rdening and (6) collectingfish but often makes McKays balcony, even the McKayswet.The McKaysThey dare not go onto their balcony since Smith moved into the (7)upstairs_flat.McKays wife made a cake for Mckays birthday, but both the Mckays and the cake were wet through when Smith (8)emptied his large t
18、ank. Angrily Mckay hit Smith with his stick and was thrown into jail.Smith didnt take further action on the incident and promised to (9)change_his_ways.A large crowd of supporters sang (10)the_birthday_song for McKay, which made him happy.考点1betray vt.出卖，背叛，辜负；暴露，表现教材原句He is betrayed by a family mem
19、ber.他被一名家庭成员出卖了。The smoke from cooking betrayed the presence of the enemy.炊烟暴露了敌人的存在。betray oneself泄露情感；使露底betray sb./sth. to sb. 向某人出卖某人/泄露某事betray state secrets/ones country/ones principles/ones trust 泄露国家机密/背叛自己的国家/违背某人的原则/辜负某人的信任The shakes of his hands betrayed his nervousness to me.他颤抖的手向我暴露了他的
20、紧张。She was saying something that would betray herself.她说话时露了自己的底。1写出下列句子中betray的汉语意思Remember never to betray the peoples trust in you whatever happens.辜负He promised never to betray his country.出卖Her accent betrays her a Londoner.暴露2完成句子他们多年来一直向别的国家泄露国家机密。For years they had been betraying_state_secre
21、ts_to other countries.她发现他的真实情况时，感到受了欺骗。She felt_betrayed when she found out the truth about him.考点2hand over 把交给；移交(权力，责任等)经典例句He has resigned and will hand over charge of his office today.他已辞职，将在今日办移交手续。It is certain that he will hand_over_his_business_to his son when he gets old.他年老时自然会把生意移交给他的儿子
22、。hand back交回；归还hand on 传递hand down 传给(后代)hand in 上交，提交hand out 分发，散发When will Professor Smith hand back our examination papers?史密斯教授什么时候会把考卷发还我们？Please hand on the documents to others.请把这份文件传递给他人。1介、副词填空It is said that the case has been handed over to the local court.The teacher handed out the exami
23、nation papers.He solemnly (庄严地) handed in his application.He handed back his room key before leaving the hotel.This ring has been handed down in my family.2完成句子These skills used to be_handed_down (相传) from father to son.You must_all_hand_in (必须全部上交) your projects by the end of next week.考点3turn to转向
24、，转到；求助于，求教于(to为介词，后接名词或代词)教材原句She ends up having to turn to the highest court for justice.为讨回公道，她最后只得求助于最高法院。More and more people turn to computer science at present.目前，越来越多的人从事计算机科学研究。Follow this road to the bookstore, and then turn to the left.顺着这条街到书店，然后向左拐。turn away不准进入，拒绝；打发走turn down 拧小；拒绝；调低t
25、urn in 上交，交还；获得turn out 生产；制造；证明是，结果是turn up 出现，到场turn over 翻转；移交He didnt turn up until half an hour later. 半小时后他才出现。 Dont worry Im sure it will all turn out fine.别担心我敢肯定一切最终会好起来的。1用turn的相关短语填空Our papers have to be turned_in one week before the examination.To whom should we turn_over the key when we
26、 leave here?Please turn_to me for help when you are in trouble.This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns_up.2完成句子向左转，你会找到邮局的。Turn_to_the_left and you will find the post office.我尽量自立而不求助于父母。I tried to stand on my own feet rather than turn_to_my_parents.考点4compromise nC折中；妥协，让步vi.妥协，折中，让步教
27、材原句Government minister announces compromise on new TV violence laws政府部长宣布在新的电视暴力法上让步The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.两国的纷争由于互相让步而解决了。(1)make/reach/come to/arrive at a compromise达成妥协，作出让步(2)compromise with sb. 向某人妥协compromise on sth. 就某事妥协After lengthy talks, the two sid
28、es finally reached a compromise.双方经过长期商谈终于达成妥协。He is so stubborn that he never compromises with anybody on anything.他非常固执，从不在任何事上向任何人妥协。1单句语法填空They were unwilling to compromise with the military, so they continued to fight.The boss compromised with workers on salaries at last.2完成句子在处理任何关系的过程中，我们需要学会
29、让步。In dealing with any relationship, we should learn to make_a_compromise.他的要价超出我愿支付的数目，因而我们互相作出妥协，商定了一个双方都可接受的价钱。He asked more than I was willing to pay so we compromise_a_price.考点5out of control 失控教材原句Army arrests “out of control” civilians军队逮捕“失控的”平民The children are completely out of control sinc
30、e their father left.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。(1)lose control of失去对的控制in control of 掌握/控制take control of 控制，管理under control 处于控制之下under/in the control of 受的管理/控制(2)out of work 失业out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of balance 失去平衡He lost control of his car on the ice.他在冰上开车失去了控制。He has been out of work for a
31、 long time.他已失业很久了。名师点津in control of表示“控制，掌管”；而in/under the control of表示“在的控制、掌管下”。1完成句子After Brazil missed the semifinal, the football fans were out_of_control (失控)Everything is in_control (在控制之中)Your cellphone is out_of_date (过时). Better buy a new one.Being shaken heavily led to the car out_of_bal
32、ance (失去平衡) and fell over.2翻译句子他的儿子在接受培训，准备接管家族企业。His_son_is_being_trained_to_take_control_of_the_family_business.Antigovernment forces are still in control of the area.反政府军仍然控制着该地区。考点6expose vt.显露；暴露；揭露；使置身于危险中教材原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻
33、居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要疯了。He knew robbery was a criminal act, but he lacked courage to expose crime.他知道抢劫是犯罪行为，但他没有勇气揭露这一罪行。He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。(1)expose sb. to sth.使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)；使接触、体验(2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境地；暴露于面前Everyone
34、is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.不管你选择什么样的生活方式，每个人都处于空气污染中。Being_exposed (expose) to sunlight in Hainan may burn your skin.暴露在海南的阳光下可能会灼伤你的皮肤。1单句语法填空The workers are exposed to unacceptably high levels of radiation.The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing (expose) ba
35、re rock.2完成句子We want to expose_the_kids_to_as_much_art_and_culture (让孩子们尽可能多接触艺术和文化) as possible.Wounds that are_exposed_to_the_air (暴露于空气中) heal more quickly.考点7classify vt.把分类教材原句Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic, but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that ups
36、ets him most.杨明讨厌被人叫做“酒鬼”，但是最让他伤心的是人们把他的音乐归类为噪音。In the study, families are_classified (classify) according to their incomes.这项研究根据各家庭的收入对家庭进行了分类。(1)classify . into .把分为classify . as . 把界定为classify . by . 按照分类(2)classified adj. 分类(级)的(3)classification n. 分类，分级Patients are classified into three catego
37、ries.病人被归为三种类型。In law, beer is classified as a food product.在法律上，啤酒归在食品一类。Classified by size and color, the apples are put into boxes and shipped abroad.那些苹果按大小、颜色分类之后，装箱、船运海外。单句语法填空They were classified into different groups according to what they know.People who work in libraries spend a lot of tim
38、e classifying (classify) books.Detective novels can not be classifiedas serious literature.Here are several classifications (classify) of beer. You can choose as you like.The books in the library are classified by subject.1No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a fu
39、ll nights sleep.他们刚一搬进去噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。(1)no sooner . than .“一就”，引导时间状语从句。I had no sooner stood up than he waved me to remain seated. 我刚站起身，他就挥手示意我坐着。No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go.我们刚坐下就发现该走了。名师点津“no sooner . than .”结构的用法要注意两点：(1)主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态；(2)no sooner位于句
40、首时，主句要部分倒装。(2)英语中，表示“一就”表达法很多，常用的有：as soon as从句hardly/scarcely . when .immediately/directly/instantly从句the moment/the instant/the minute从句each time/the first time/by the time从句upon/on (doing) sth.He had hardly entered the classroom when the teacher began his lecture.他刚走进教室，老师就开始讲课了。I found myself in
41、 an entirely new world the moment I entered the garden.我一进入园内就感到耳目一新。On hearing the noise, he went out to see what was the matter.他一听见那声音就出去看发生了什么事。1单句改错No sooner had they heard the news when they rushed out into the street.whenthanThe girl has hardly rung the bell when the door was opened suddenly,
42、 and her friend rushed out to greet her.hashad2句型转换He jumped with joy as soon as he heard the news.He jumped with joy immediately/directly/instantly he heard the news.He jumped with joy themoment/minute/instant he heard the news.No_ sooner_ had_ he heard the news than he jumped with joy.Hardly/Scarc
43、ely/Rarely_ had_ he heard the news when he jumped with joy.On/Upon_hearing the news, he jumped with joy.2McKays wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person, he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们说，尽管麦凯通常是一个很平和的人，他是因为多次被淋湿才被逼
44、做出这样的暴力举动。(1)句中的while是连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，相当于although。While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。(2)while作连词时的用法：表示“当时候，和同时”，引导时间状语从句。While I was watching TV, the bell rang.我看电视时，铃响了。表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。While it was late, he went on working.虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。连接两个并列的句子，表示“对比”
45、关系。He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.他出去散步了，而我却待在家里。名师点津while引导状语从句时，应注意以下两点：(1)位置。while引导时间状语从句时既可放在句首，也可放在句中；而while引导让步状语从句时，一般放在句首。While he was tired, he sat up till midnight.虽然他累了，但他还是熬到午夜。We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。(2)省略。while引导状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以
46、省略。While you are crossing the road, be careful of cars.While crossing the road, be careful of cars!过马路时要当心车辆！1. 句型转换Although I believe it is true, I can not prove it.While_ I_ believe_ it_ is_ true,_I can not prove it.While he was studying, he listened to music.While_ studying,_he listened to music.
47、2完成句子You like sports, while_I_prefer_music (而我更喜欢音乐)While_he_is_in_poor_health (虽然他身体不好), he works hard.倒装句与分裂句“it”语法初识原句感知自主探究Seldom has drumming caused such conflict.Had they known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldnt have moved into the building.Neither could they relax or read a book with
48、out plugging their ears.It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning.It is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.Not only is he a keen gardener, he is also a fish collector.Standing beside the desk was a shy boy.There goes the bell
49、.(1)句、句、句、句为部分倒装句；句、句为完全倒装句。(2)句、句为强调句型，其结构为：It is/was被强调部分that句子其他部分。(3)完全倒装句的整个谓语动词在主语之前；而部分倒装句的一部分谓语在主语之前。语法剖析倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。谓语全部在主语之前的为完全倒装；谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)在主语之前的为部分倒装。一、完全倒装1there be句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be可换为appear, lie, live, stand, remain, exist等表示存在意义的动词。There is a bench under the big tree.那棵大树下有一
50、个长凳。It is said that there lived a god called Lv Dongbin in ancient time.据说古代有一位神仙叫吕洞宾。2here, there等方位副词及now, then等时间副词位于句首，句子的谓语动词为come, go, leave, run等表示动作趋向或状态(be)的动词，且句子的主语不是代词时，句子完全倒装。There goes to bell.铃响了。Now comes your turn.现在该你了。3in, out, away, up, down, off等表示趋向的副词位于句首，句子的谓语动词为go, fly, rush
51、, run等表示动作的动词，且句子主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。Away flew the bird.鸟飞走了。Down went the boat.船沉了。4表语置于句首时，句子要完全倒装。其结构为“表语系动词主语”。Present at the meeting were experts on AIDS.出席会议的是艾滋病方面的专家。Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.这些东西里有圣诞树、花、蜡烛和玩具。 5分词短语置于句首时，句子要完全倒装。Seated in the front are the gue
52、sts.坐在前面的是客人。Lying on the floor is a boy named Tom.躺在地上的是一个叫汤姆的男孩。名师点津(1)全部倒装的要求：句子的主语必须是名词，若为代词，则不用倒装，如：Here you are.(给你)。(2)全部倒装的谓语多为be, lie, stand, sit, come, go, walk等不及物动词，且倒装时不需要助动词。11.完成句子教学楼前耸立着国旗杆。In front of the teaching building stands_the_national_flag_pole.那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。There lived_a_c
53、ruel_king in the castle.火箭升空了。Up went_the_rocket into the air.12.单句改错Beyond the river live an old fisherman.livelivesSuch is the facts, no one can deny them.isare13.句型转换Two large portraits hang on the wall.On the wall hang_ two_ large_ portraits.A small factory lies south of the river.South of the r
54、iver lies_ a_ small_ factory.二、部分倒装1句中含有表示否定意义的词或短语few, little, seldom, scarcely, never, hardly, not, not only, rarely, no sooner, not until, on no condition, by no means等时，可以把否定词置于句首形成部分倒装结构。Never in my life have I heard such a thing.我这一生都没听说过这样的事。On no condition must you tell him what happened.你决不
55、能把发生的事情告诉他。Not only did he know the thing, but also he had a hand in it.他不仅知道这件事，而且参与其中。Not until she lost the chance did she know its importance.直到她失去了那次机会，她才知道它的重要性。名师点津not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely置于句首时，“前倒后不倒”。not until置于句首时，“前不倒后倒”。2only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。但如果only后面不是状语，则不用倒装。
56、Only in this way can we teach the children to lead a lowcarbon life.只有用这种方式我们才能教孩子们过低碳生活。Only Tom can come up with a good idea to persuade her to change her mind.只有汤姆才能想出好办法来说服她改变主意。3so/such . that .结构中的so或such位于句首时，主句用部分倒装强调so/such和that之间的部分。So hot was the weather that we couldnt go to sleep.天这么热，我
57、们都无法入睡。Such a patient man is he that all of us like him.他很有耐心，我们都很喜欢他。4so, nor, neither置于句首，表示前面提到的情况也适用于后者，后面的句子用部分倒装结构。I have a ball, so does he.我有一个球，他也有。I never play PC games, nor/neither do they.我从不玩电脑游戏，他们也不。名师点津(1)若两个动词的形式不一样，即表示两种不同情况时，则用so it is with ., it is the same with .。Jane is a good
58、student and works hard.So it is with Tom./It is the same with Tom.简是个好学生并且学习刻苦。汤姆也是。(2)当so表示“确实，正是”，是对前句内容的肯定和附和时，用正常语序。The students work very hard.So they do.学生们学习很努力。他们确实是这样。5as引导让步状语从句时，从句须倒装；though引导让步状语从句时，从句可倒装。Child as/though she is, she knows a lot.尽管她是个孩子，但她知道的挺多的。Tired though he was (Thoug
59、h he was tired), he sat up late.尽管他很疲倦，但他很晚才睡。6在省略了引导词if的虚拟条件句中，可将从句中的were, should或had移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。Were I in your position, I would not go.我要是碰到你那样的情况，我是不会去的。巧学助记部分倒装巧记口诀：only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装；否定意义副连词，位于句首须倒装；表示前置主语长，平衡结构常倒装；so和such置句首，此时主句要倒装；not only开头句，前一分句须倒装；had, were, should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。21.句型转换He
60、spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.So_ loudly_ did_ he_ speak that even people in the next room could hear him.Although he is busy, he wont miss the football game.Busy_ as/though_ he_ is,_he wont miss the football game.He is not only our teacher, but also our friend.Not
61、_ only_ is_ he_ our teacher, but also he is our friend.22.完成句子如果天下雨的话，庄稼将长得更好。Should_it_rain,_the crops would grow better.只有病得严重的时候，他才服药。Only when he is seriously ill does_he_take_medicine.他刚上车就听到叫声。Hardly had_he_got_on_the_bus when he heard a shout.他是个学生，但他学习不努力。我也一样。He is a student, but he doesnt
62、study hard.So_it_is_with_me/Its_the_same_with_me.三、it用于强调结构中1强调句型的基本结构It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分It is I that am a UFO lover.正是我是一个不明飞行物爱好者。Its he that/who is leaving for Shanghai for business.是他要去上海出差。名师点津(1)在强调结构中，强调人时用that/who, 强调事或物时一律用that。(2)强调主语时，从句的谓语动词要与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。2强调句型的特殊结构(1)一般疑问式：Is
63、/Was it被强调部分that/who其他？Was it in this palace that the emperor died?皇帝是在这座宫殿里驾崩的吗？(2)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他？When is it that they will leave for Beijing?他们什么时候动身去北京？(3)not until .强调句式：It is/was not until . that其他。It was not until she spoke that I realized she was Mary.直到她开口说话我才认出她是玛丽。31.强调下列句子中的划
64、线部分I came late because_I_was_caught_in_the_traffic.It_was_because_I_was_caught_in_the_traffic_that I came late.I met Tom in the street yesterday.It_was_Tom_that/who I met in the street yesterday. Regular radio broadcasts didnt begin until_1920.It_was_not_until_1920_that regular radio broadcasts bega
65、n. 32.用强调句型翻译句子到底是什么阻止他按时到达的？What_was_it_that_prevent_him_from_coming_on_time?直到昨天我才知道这个消息。It_was_not_until_yesterday_that_I_knew_the_news.他是十年前去北京的吗？Was_it_ten_years_ago_that_he_went_to_Beijing？应用实战一、链接高考完成句子1(2016天津高考)你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。You are waiting at a wrong place. It_is_at_the_hotel_that
66、the coach picks up tourists.2(2016江苏高考)直到近来，他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。Not until recently did_they_encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.3(2015天津高考)直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。Only when Lily walked into the office did_she_realized that she had left the contract at home.4(20
67、15重庆高考)巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。Bach died in 1750, but it_was_not_until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.5(2015湖南高考)是我们快要回家的时候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！It_was_when_we_were_returning_home_that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble
68、.6(福建高考)要不是现代化的电讯我们就不得不等好几个星期才能得到来自世界各地的消息。Were_there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.7(全国卷)虽然Sue可能尝试了，但是她无法打开门。Try_as_she_might,_Sue couldnt get the door open. 二、针对演练.句型转换1I had no sooner got home than it began to rain heavily.(变为同义句)N
69、o_ sooner_ had_ I_ got home than it began to rain heavily.2If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the examination.(变为同义句)Had_ you_ taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the examination.3Where did you meet your old friend yesterday？(变为强调句)Where_ was_ it_ that you met your old fr
70、iend yesterday?4A person seldom lives to be a hundred years old.(变为倒装句)Seldom_ does a person live to be a hundred years old.5I didnt realize the importance of learning English well until I went to America.(强调状语)It_was_ not_ until_ I went to America that I realized the importance of learning English
71、well.完成句子1他把摩托车擦洗和修补得像新的一样才停下来。Not until the motorbike looked almost new did_he_stop repairing and cleaning it.2我不介意她批评我，但她批评我的方式让我反对。I dont mind her criticizing me, but it_is_how_she_does_it_that I object to.3他一告诉我们这条好消息，我们就都高兴得跳了起来。No_sooner_had he told us the good news than we jumped with joy.4只有
72、用这种方式你才能在英语上取得进步。Only_in_this_way_can you make progress in English.对应学生课下能力提升(五).单词拼写1The books in the library are classified (分类) according to subject.2They had received no news of him since his departure (离开) from the island.3The young man has had three accidents in the past fortnight (两周)4He said
73、 that room was furnished (配有家具的) with beautiful pictures.5He didnt want to expose (暴露) his fears to the children.6Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice (偏见).完成句子1在这里等我，我很快就会回来。Just wait here and Ill be back in_a_flash.2天快黑了，到了我们向格林一家说再见的时候了。Its getting dark and it is time for us to bid
74、_goodbye_to_the Greens.3明天他将移交办公室里的管理工作。He will_hand_over the charge of his office tomorrow.4一辆车失去控制撞到一座房子上。A car was_out_of_control_ and ran into a house.5工人们正受到有害的高强度辐射。The workers are_exposed_to_ unacceptably high levels of radiation.6他怎样才能除掉这些坏习惯呢？How can he get_rid_of_ these bad habits?.翻译句子1他正
75、在看报纸，这时他听到有人喊他的名字。(be doing sth. when .)He_was_reading_newspaper_when_he_heard_his_name_called.2我就要出去这时来了一位不速之客。(be about to do sth. when .)I_was_about_to_go_out_when_an_unexpected_visitor_came.3假如我更努力学习，我能取得更大进步。(if 虚拟条件句的倒装)Should_I_work_harder,_I_could_make_much_more_progress.4我们刚刚坐下就发现该走了。(no so
76、oner .than .)No_sooner_had_we_sat_down_than_we_found_it_was_time_to_go./We_had_no_sooner_sat_down_than_we_found_it_was_time_to_go.5如果有必要的话，我可能会辞职。(if 虚拟条件句的倒装)Were_it_necessary,_I_might_resign.课文缩写语法填空Drummer hits the roadYang Ming, a drummer and bachelor, held parties every night, 1.which has cause
77、d many complaints from his neighbours about 2.loss (lose) of sleep. They say they were being driven mad 3.exposed (expose) to such noise. Since they moved into the building, they have 4.rarely (rare) got a full nights sleep. They even couldnt get 5.relaxed (relax) or read without plugging their ears
78、. Moreover, one neighbour thinks Yang is 6.an alcoholic and had a bad influence 7.on his son. Finally, the local council took action. Yang Ming had to leave his 8.furnished (furnish) apartment. His 9.departure (depart) has made his neighbours life return 10.to normal.完形填空Living in a community made u
79、p of various races is a rewarding (有益的) and an exciting experience. Such a community is like a small _1_ with many life types and races in it.We usually _2_ about the customs, cultures and _3_ of people who do not belong to our race through books and newspapers, but when we live in a community _4_ m
80、any races, we have the _5_ to meet and talk with people of various races. We can learn about the customs and beliefs _6_ from them. In this way, we have a better _7_ about their ways of life. For example, in Singapore, which is _8_ as a multiracial (多民族的) country, Chinese, Malays, Indians and others
81、 live together. Theyve learned a lot about the cultures and beliefs of other races. Theyve also _9_ others customs to their benefits._10_， living in a multiracial community teaches us how to _11_ the views and beliefs of other races. We learn to be _12_， to understand and appreciate those who do not
82、 belong to our race. We learn how to live in _13_ and harmony with those whose ways of life are different from ours.The _14_ that develops among the people from the common understanding in it makes life very _15_. The celebration of any race becomes a(n) _16_ of all the races. Thus, there is a lot o
83、f fun and excitement in every celebration. In this way, better understanding is _17_ among the peoples. Through such daily communication, we _18_ to know about respective (各自的) countries. For example, through _19_ in Singapore, we have learned much about China. As a result, we have a better understa
84、nding of the Chinese _20_.语篇解读：本文主要讲了多民族国家的好处。1A.worldBfamilyCcountry Dcontinent解析：选A一个多民族构成的社会，就是一个包容各种生活方式的“世界”。2A.talk BknowChear Ddescribe解析：选B我们通常是通过书报来know about“了解”其他民族的生活世界的。3A.names BdietsCbeliefs Dhobbies解析：选C选项中只有beliefs“信仰”才与前面的customs和cultures属于同一层面。4A.contributed to Bsatisfied withCdev
85、eloped into Dcomposed of解析：选Dbe composed of意思是“由构成的”。5A.desire BrightCinterest Dopportunity解析：选D生活在一个多民族的社会里，就有“机会”与不同民族的人交往。6A.just BdirectlyCusually Dluckily解析：选B这样便可“直接地”从那些民族的人民中知道他们的风俗习惯等。7A.understanding BtopicCstudy Ddiscussion解析：选A这样便可以更好地“了解”他们的生活方式。8A.set BtreatedCknown Dserved解析：选C新加坡是一个“
86、众所周知的”多民族国家。9A.absorbed BgotCdiscovered Dadded解析：选A他们还“吸收”别人的风俗习惯，有利于自身的发展。10A.However BFurtherCFinally DGenerally解析：选Bfurther在这里表“此外”，相当于besides, whats more。11A.analyze BrespectCunderstand Dlisten to解析：选B教会多民族之间怎样互相“尊重”对方的观点和信仰。12A.wise BhappyCtolerant Dhardworking解析：选C学会“宽容”、理解和重视对方。13A.group Bsil
87、enceCsociety Dpeace解析：选D从后面的harmony可知指的是“和平”、和谐地相处。14A.community BcustomCrelationship Dpower解析：选C他们之间通过理解发展起来的“关系”使得生活非常“令人兴奋”。15A.exciting BboringCbusy Dreceiving解析：选A解析见上题。16A.memory BholidayCactivity Dsign解析：选C庆祝是一种“活动”，所以四个选项中唯有C项最适合语境。17A.developed BimprovedCspread Dtalked解析：选B这样，各民族之间的相互理解得到“改
88、善；增强”。18A.come BexpectCwant Dhappen解析：选Acome to know具有“逐渐了解/知道”的意思。这一段都是讲这种社会生活给人们带来的实际好处，即涉及的是结果，而不是某种心理愿望，所以不能选B项或C项。19A.Malays BChineseCIndians DSingaporeans解析：选B从本句后面的“we have learned much about China”可知，这里指的是中国人。20A.at all Bin totalCafter all Das a whole解析：选D意思是“整个看来；从整体上”对中国人有了一个更好的了解。.阅读理解It
89、is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers sea
90、t is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarre
91、lling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politene
92、ss can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me tha
93、t the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers c
94、ant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.语篇解读：本文主要讲了在公路上要讲礼貌，才能减少麻烦的发生。1According to the passage,
95、troubles on the road are often caused by _.Aroad conditionsBthe speed of modern lifeCthe behavior of the driversDthe large number of cars解析：选C细节理解题。从文章的第一、二段可知，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为导致的，故C项正确。2In the writers opinion, _.Adrivers should avoid traffic jamsBstrict traffic rules are badly neededCunskillful driv
96、ers should be punishedDdrivers should show road politeness properly解析：选D细节理解题。从第三段中的“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”可知，司机们应该适当地表示礼貌。3The underlined word “giveandtake” in the last paragraph means “_”Apoliteness and impolitenessBgood manners and bad mannersCoffering help to other
97、s as much as possibleDwillingness of each person to give in to each others wishes解析：选D词义猜测题。文中的“Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.”意思是：多年以前，专家就警告过我们，汽车拥有量的快速增长将要求所有道路使用者更加互相谦让。故D项正确。4What is the best title for the passage?ARoad PolitenessBTraffic ProblemsCBad Manners on the RoadDGood Drivers and Bad Drivers解析：选A标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲了在公路上要讲礼貌，才能减少麻烦的发生，故A项正确。