1、Section Grammar & Writing非谓语动词(一)非谓语动词主要包括不定式、 ving和过去分词。 为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义， 我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中作主语、 宾语、 宾语补足语、 定语、 状语、 表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 一、 不定式和动名词作主语1不定式作主语To be a doctor is hard.做医生很难。 To learn English well is not easy.学好英语不容易。 (1)动词不定式(短语)作主语时， 为了避免句子的头重脚轻， 可以用 “it” 作形式主语， 而把真正的主语动词不
2、定式(短语)放在句子的后部。 例如上面的句子可以表示为： It is hard to be a doctor.和It is not easy to learn English well.(2)表示动词不定式的动作是谁做的， 可以在动词不定式前面加一个由介词for引导的短语， 称为不定式的复合结构。 Its good for us to read English aloud in the morning.对我们来说每天早晨大声读英语是很有益的。 2动名词作主语His being elected our chairman made us think of a lot.他当选为我们的主席使我们思绪万
3、千。 动名词作主语时， 对于一些比较长的动名词短语， 一般采用 “It is.” 和 “There is.” 两种句式来表示。 例如： It is no use waiting for him any longer.等他是没有用的。 There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。 对接高考_(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.无视两个研究结果的区别将会成为你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。Ign
4、oring解析：根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个动名词作主语。二、 非谓语动词作定语1不定式作定语(1)不定式作定语常放在所修饰的名词或代词后面， 相当于一个定语从句。 I have something important to tell you.( I have something important that I want to tell you.)我有重要的事情要告诉你。 He is the right person to do that job.(He is the right person who can do that job.)他是做那份工作的合适人选。 (2)在处于动宾关系的情况
5、下， 若不定式为不及物动词， 其后须加上结构和意义上所需的介词。 Henry is a pleasant man to talk to.与亨利说话很令人高兴。 He has no pencil to write with.他没有写字用的铅笔了。 (3)不定式作定语表将来。 What is the next thing to be done?其次要做的事是什么？ (4)不定式常跟最高级、 序数词和不定代词连用。 Whats the best way to get to the station? 到车站怎么走最好？ He was the very last to leave the office.
6、他是最后一个离开办公室的。 (5)常与抽象名词连用。 The children all have chance to go to school.孩子们都有机会上学。 Ask if he has the ability to do it.询问他能否做此事。 对接高考Volunteering gives you a chance _(change) lives, including your own.志愿者工作给了你改变生活的机会， 包括你自己的。 to change解析： a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。 所以应填to change。 2动名词作定语动名词作定语常常置于被
7、修饰词之前， 表示被修饰的名词的用途或者性能， 可以形成that/which can be used for doing结构。 Do you know if the sleeping pill has its side effect? (Do you know if the pill that/which can be used for sleeping has its side effect? )你知道安眠药有副作用吗？ We used a branch as a fishing pole.(We used a branch as a pole that/which can be used
8、for fishing.)我们用树枝做钓竿。 3分词作定语(1)作定语用的分词如果是一个单词， 一般放在被修饰词的前面； 如果是分词短语作定语， 则放在被修饰词的后面； 分词作定语相当于定语从句； 过去分词作定语， 它和被修饰词之间往往是被动关系(及物动词), 或已经完成(不及物动词); 现在分词作定语， 它和被修饰词之间往往是主动关系。 He was hit by a falling tree (a tree that/which was falling)and killed on the spot.他被倒下来的树击中， 当场死亡。 We have boiled eggs(eggs that
9、/which are boiled) for breakfast every day.我们每天早餐都吃煮鸡蛋。 Boiling point of water(the point at which water is boiling) is 100 Celsius.水的沸点是100摄氏度。 (2)being过去分词作定语表示被动和正在进行； to be过去分词表被动和将来。 The house being built (The house that/which is being built)will be our new library.正在建造中的这所房子将是我们的新图书馆。 The quest
10、ion to be discussed (The question that/which will be discussed)tomorrow is very important.明天将要讨论的问题很重要。 对接高考There are still many problems _(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长期生活之前， 还有很多问题有待于解决。 to be solved解析： 根据句意可知很多问题还没有被解决， 都是未来将要发生的事情， 所以使用不定式。 而这些问题又是要被解决的， 所以使用不
11、定式的被动语态。 三、 不定式和分词作宾语补足语1不定式作宾补(1)动词不定式作宾补省略to的情况： see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel等感官动词， 以及have, let, make等使役动词后面加宾语补足语时， 不定式符号to要省略， 但如果句子变成被动结构， 就必须带to。 help的宾补可以加to也可以不加to(五看、 三让、 两听、 一感觉、 半帮助)。 Did you notice anyone leave the house? 你注意到有人离开这座房子了吗？ Was anyone noticed
12、to take the kid away? 可注意到有人带走孩子了吗？ (2)后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词和动词短语有： wish, cause, ask, beg, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, want, warn, like, order, allow, advise, request, require, get, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like/love, prefer, arrange for, depend on等。 They called on the
13、 writer to make a speech.他们要求那位作家做一次演讲。 (3)think, consider, find等动词后作宾语补足语通常是 “to be形容词或名词” 结构， to be常可省略。 This award is considered (to be) a great honor.这个奖项被认为是极大的荣誉。 She thought him (to be) kind and generous.她认为他宽厚仁慈。 2分词作宾补分词可以跟名词或代词构成复合宾语， 并且名词或代词与分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系， 主动用现在分词， 被动用过去分词。 He kept the c
14、ar waiting at the gate.他让小汽车在门口等着。 The teacher spoke loudly in order to make himself heard by the students at the back.老师提高声音让后边的学生也能听到。 以see/leave/have为例来理解宾语补足语： (1)see, observe, watch, hear, find, feel等后接宾补see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事(动作的过程)I saw him come in.我看见他走了进来。 see sth.done 看见某事被做(表被动)The next d
15、ay we saw the ground covered with thick snow.第二天我们看到地面被厚厚的积雪所覆盖。 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(表主动、 进行)I saw him coming into the room.我看见他正走进房间。 see sth.doing看见某事处于某种状态I saw the fire burning all night long.我看到火着了一晚上。 (2)leave后接宾补leave sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事Its wrong of you to leave him waiting for a lon
16、g time.让他等这么久是你的不对。 leave sth.undone留下某事未做He left his meal untouched.他搁下饭菜没去碰它。 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事He left, leaving me to do all the rest work.他走了， 让我做剩余的所有工作。 leave sth.to be done留下某事要做He died and left many problems to be settled.他死了， 留下很多问题有待解决。 (3)have, get, make等后接宾补have sb.do sth.(get sb
17、.to do sth.)让某人做某事He had me post the letter for him.他让我把信给他寄出去。 have sth.done(get sth.done )某事让别人去做You must have your clothes washed tomorrow.明天你必须把衣服洗了。 have sb./sth.doing(get sb./sth.done )让某人或某物处于某种状态I wont have you speaking to your mother like that.我不允许你和你的母亲那样谈话。 He has his visitors coming.他来了访
18、问者。 用所给动词的适当形式填空1It is silly of me _(annoy) with Jim because he is only a fiveyearold child.答案：to be annoyed2He was often seen _(play) basketball on the playground while at college.答案：to play3I have never heard the song _(sing) in my school.答案：sung4Women and children were the first _(get) into the l
19、ifeboats.答案：to get5After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother _(call) him.答案：calling6The road was blocked by a _(fall) tree.答案：fallen7Youd better have your hair _(cut) today.答案：cut8The king observed this foolish monkey and was greatly _(amuse)答案：amused 语法与写作1. _(腿部受伤)made it impossible fo
20、r him to walk his way home.答案：Being injured in the leg2There is a growing tendency for people _(在家工作) instead of in offices.答案：to work at home3Before driving into the city, you are required to _(洗干净你的车子)答案：get your car washed4He has arranged for a car _(去车站接他们)答案：to pick them up at the station5Do yo
21、u think you could get this parcel _(为我邮寄), please? Consider it done!答案：mailed for me如何写电子邮件 文体感知本单元的写作任务是写一封电子邮件。电子邮件是书信的一种格式，主要由称呼、正文和落款三部分构成。在正文中有以下几点需要注意：1邮件内容从问候语开始。要根据与收件人的关系密切程度来选择适当的称呼语。2表明写作意图。在邮件开头就要表明写作意图，这样才能更好地引出邮件的主要内容。3语言应简洁明了。电子邮件篇幅一般不太长，因此简洁明了的语言在表情达意中非常重要。 增分佳句1回复邮件开头常用句式：(1)I am ve
22、ry glad to receive your letter.(2)How happy I am when I know.(3)Thanks for your letter，its my pleasure to do.2表达看法常用句式：(1)As far as I am concerned.(2)In my opinion，.(3)As for me，.(4)Personally，I prefer.(5)My own point of view is that.3结尾常用句式：(1)I look forward to hearing from you.(2)I would also like
23、 to know if you can/could.(3)I would be grateful if you could/would.(4)I will appreciate it if you can. 写作模板Dear_，I am very glad to tell you the good news.There will be a _(内容) at/in_(地点)on_(时间)We would be honoured to have you there with us.The occasion will start at_(具体时间). This will be followed by
24、 a _(进一步安排)At around _(时间), _(另一个安排)Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely， 写作要求假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津， 得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生， 下学期将到你班学习。 请你根据以下提示， 给他写封邮件：1表示欢迎；2介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、 饮食等)；3介绍本班情况；4希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生间的了解和友谊。参考词汇：交换生exchange student 审题谋篇项目结论体裁应用文话题提出邀请、提出建议时态一般现在时人称第一、二人称 词汇推敲
25、1环境 _ 答案：surroundings2与分享 _ 答案：share.with.3此外；并且_ 答案：in addition4对某人有吸引力 _ 答案：appeal to sb.5与相处 _ 答案：get along with6适应 _ 答案：adapt to 遣词造句1完成句子有各式各样的特殊的点心。There are _ special snacks.我认为这些点心会给你留下深刻的印象。I think these snacks will_同学们都非常友好、善良。The classmates _.你没有必要担心这些困难。You dont_ the difficulty.你和他们相处会有一
26、些困难。You will _them.答案：a variety of impress you deeply/leave a deep impression on youare very friendly and kindneed to worry abouthave difficulty in getting along with2句式升级用定语从句连接句_用并列连词连接句，并用定语从句连接句_答案：There are a variety of special snacks, which I think will impress you deeply/leave a deep impressi
27、on on you.The classmates are very friendly and kind, so you dont need to worry about the difficulty you will have getting along with them. 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear Chris，Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. I am glad to hear that you, as an exchange student, will come to our class to
28、 study next term. I would like to share some information with you.What I want to tell you first is the climate here. It is pleasant, cool in summer and warm in winter. Whats more, there are a variety of special snacks, which I think will impress you deeply. In addition, the scenery here will also ap
29、peal to you. Our class is like a big family. All the classmates are very friendly and kind, so you dont need to worry about the difficulty you will have getting along with them.In a word, you are welcome to our school. And I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon. You are also expected to t
30、ell us the culture about your country and help us improve our English.Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li JinA卷 单句语法填空1. (surround) by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction.答案：Being surrounded2Its no use (complain
31、) without taking action.答案：complaining3You look upset.Whats the matter？ I had my proposal (turn) down again.答案：turned4Mr.Lin asked his students (make) up a story about their journey to the Happy Celestial Body.答案：to make5All things (consider)，the planned trip will have to be called off.答案：considered
32、6There is a note pinned to the door (say) when the shop will open again.答案：saying7There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself (hear).答案：heard8The chairman thought it necessary (invite) Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.答案：to invite9The mother died， (leave) a lot of money for
33、her children.答案：leaving10Many buildings in the city need repairing， but the one (repair) first is the library.答案：to be repaired 阅读理解Some people think asking for help is a sign of weakness， but the complete opposite is true. It takes strength to ask for help. Its a hard thing to do. The truth is， the
34、re are more good people than bad. People truly want to help others. No one should ever have to be in that dark place.I have a friend called Diane. Diane is one of the most positive people I have ever known. She is smart and funny， and by looking at her you would certainly think she had a perfect lif
35、e. No one knew the terrible things she was dealing with. She never asked anyone for help when she was in great trouble. She thought that she would just be bothering(打搅) people if she told them the truth. She thought loneliness was her answer. She masked her loneliness， but one day she hit her breaki
36、ng point.Diane tried to take her life one morning. She was lucky， though. Someone found her before it was too late. People finally knew her problems and with their help she got rid of them. She once told me that her biggest regret was not reaching out to someone sooner. Diane has greatly changed. Sh
37、es become positive and is always ready to help others.Diane and I have grown quite close. She has helped me battle my own problems. She is an example of what help looks like.To anyone out there who feels they are alone， I hope you know you are not. Even if you feel the world is closing in on you， th
38、ere are people who carepeople who will surprise you in the best ways. The best thing about our technological world is how easily you can reach people. Dont be afraid to ask for help. You are not alone.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过朋友的故事告诉我们：当我们需要帮助时，应该敢于向他人求助。1What does the author mean by saying “the complet
39、e opposite is true” in Paragraph 1？A.Getting help from others is a great shame.B.Asking for help shows great courage.C.It takes bravery to offer help.D.It is difficult to get help.B解析：句意理解题。根据第一段中的Some people think asking for help is a sign of weakness及 It takes strength to ask for help. Its a hard
40、thing to do.可知，作者是想表明：寻求帮助不是软弱的表现，相反，寻求帮助其实非常需要勇气。2Why did Diane refuse to ask for help at first？A.She was very positive.B.She had no one to turn to.C.She considered help useless.D.She feared to make trouble for others.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的She thought that she would just be bothering(打搅) people if she t
41、old them the truth.可知，Diane不向他人寻求帮助是因为她怕打扰别人。3What change did Diane show after being saved by people？A.She turned her back on the author.B.She masked her anger with a smile.C.She thought highly of reaching out to others.D.She has removed all her doubts about others.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的She once told me
42、that her biggest regret was not reaching out to someone sooner.is always ready to help others.可推断，Diane现在认为向别人寻求帮助很重要。4What does the author think of our technological world today？A.It makes people afraid of facetoface conversation.B.It makes communication between people easier.C.It offers a variety
43、of ways to care for others.D.It is likely to make people feel lonely.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The best thing about our technological world is how easily you can reach people.可知，科技时代让人们更易接近彼此，促进了人们之间的交流。 完形填空“Id like you to be my best man(伴郎)，” said my brother.Even though my brother and I had always got on
44、well and rarely argued. I was still 1. I was only just 18. I had only been to a few weddings in my life and I was already going to be a best man. I 2 immediatelyit was more evidence that I was becoming an adult.During dinner that evening my mother 3 me that best men were， of course， supposed to make
45、 4.“Supposed to or have to？” I asked， feeling my heart rate increasing a little.“Well， have to，” she said.5 I didnt feel hungry any more.There wasnt any point in trying to 6 doing it. And of course when youre young， you dont tend to(倾向于) worry about things for long. I started making 7 to myself so I
46、 could do it later： after all， my brother and his fiance(未婚妻) might end their relationship and the wedding would be 8.A week before the wedding it was clear that my brother was 9 going to get married. I 10 a speech. Quickly.I 11 wedding speeches in the place which seems to have the 12 to everything：
47、 the Internet. After a few minutes I found a website with 13 on making speeches. It suggested finding photos of the groom(新郎) when he was 14 and making use of them in the speech.Perfect！ There were hundreds of 15 of my brother when he was young： my brother as a baby， my brother with his first “girlf
48、riend”， etc.When the moment 16 arrived， I cant say I wasnt nervous. Wedding speeches were made after a meal and I had hardly eaten anything. 17， within a few minutes of standing up to make my speech， I 18 to feel better about it. The photos were a huge 19 and everyone was praising me for such a fant
49、astic 20.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己第一次当伴郎的经历，并感受到自己已经长大成人。1A.proudB.surprisedC.excited D.movedB解析：根据上文中的Even though和下一句I was only just 18可知，尽管作者和哥哥一直相处融洽并很少吵架，但当哥哥邀请他当伴郎时，作者还是很“吃惊的(surprised)”，毕竟他年仅18岁。2A.agreed B.refusedC.remembered D.acceptedD解析：根据破折号后的it was more evidence that I was becoming an ad
50、ult以及下文的故事内容可知，作者立刻“接受了(accepted)”哥哥的提议。3A.told B.supportedC.taught D.persuadedA4A.wishes B.promisesC.speeches D.preparationsC解析：根据下文中的“Supposed to or have to？” I asked和wedding speeches可知，晚饭时，妈妈“告诉(told)”作者伴郎需要“发言(make speeches)”。5A.Suddenly B.FrequentlyC.Shortly D.NaturallyA解析：根据上文中的feeling my hear
51、t rate increasing a little可知，当作者得知伴郎必须得发言时，“突然(Suddenly)”觉得不饿，吃不下饭。6A.imagine B.riskC.practice D.avoidD解析：根据该空前的There wasnt any point可知，婚礼上发言是不可“避免(avoid)”的。7A.mistakes B.excusesC.explanations D.appointmentsB解析：下文中的my brother and his fiance(未婚妻) might end their relationship是作者想推后发言的“借口(excuses)”。8A.
52、discussed B.cancelledC.prevented D.advancedB解析：根据该句中的my brother and his fiance(未婚妻) might end their relationship可知，如果哥哥和他的未婚妻关系破裂，那么婚礼就会被“取消(cancelled)”。9A.gradually B.immediatelyC.actually D.generallyC解析：根据下文中的Quickly和作者开始准备发言内容可知，哥哥“真的(actually)”要结婚了。10A.needed B.wroteC.made D.foundA解析：根据整个故事的语境可知
53、，作者此时急“需(needed)”一篇婚礼发言稿。11A.picked out B.paid forC.laughed at D.searched forD解析：根据下文中的After a few minutes I found a website可知，作者在网上“搜索(searched for)”发言稿。12A.warnings B.answersC.invitations D.secretsB解析：根据下文中的the Internet和常识可知，网络无所不能，有一切问题的“答案(answers)”。13A.reports B.lessonsC.tips D.congratulationsC
54、解析：根据下一句中的It suggested可知，作者找到一个提供演讲相关“建议(tips)”的网站。14A.happier B.strongerC.cooler D.youngerD解析：根据下文中的when he was young： my brother as a baby， my brother with his first “girlfriend”可知，该网站建议作者找一些新郎“较年轻时(younger)”的照片。15A.photos B.tricksC.books D.giftsA解析：根据上文中的photos of the groom(新郎)可知，此处选photos。16A.no
55、rmally B.finallyC.quickly D.probablyB解析：根据下一句中的Wedding speeches were made after a meal可知，婚礼“最终(finally)”还是如约而至。17A.Instead B.BesidesC.However D.AnywayC解析：上文中的I cant say I wasnt nervous和I had hardly eaten anything与下文中的feel better about it之间为对比关系，故填However。18A.started B.hopedC.continued D.choseA解析：根据上
56、文中的within a few minutes可知，作者“开始(started)”渐入佳境。19A.challenge B.responsibilityC.difference D.successD解析：根据该空后的everyone was praising me可知，婚礼上的照片展示取得了巨大“成功(success)”。20A.memory B.ideaC.story D.suggestionB解析：此处指大家都称赞作者在婚礼上展示新郎照片的绝佳“主意(idea)”。B卷 阅读理解APeople tend to treat anger as something terrible and un
57、acceptable. Many parents around the world teach their children to suppress(抑制) or ignore their anger. Intentionally or not， they show their children that feeling angry is wrong， and it is better to always look calm and balanced. However， that is not right. Anger plays an extremely important role in
58、a persons emotional health.Anger can be effectively used to establish and defend your individual principle， personal space， sense of justice， beliefs， and so on. When another person somehow annoys you， one of the first emotions you normally experience is anger， along with the urge to fix an unpleasa
59、nt situation or do something else to defend yourself. Generally， anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength to do so. Therefore， when used with care， it is your best weapon(武器) for emergencies.Anger can serve to cover some other emotions of yours if they are less appropriate
60、. Sometimes， expressing fear is unacceptable， especially for men. For instance， masculinity and bravery are highly valued among men in some traditional cultures. So， covering fear with anger， acting aggressively remains a more appropriate choice for men. And this is an effective strategy， not just i
61、n terms of saving ones reputation within a certain social group， but dealing with difficulties and overcoming barriers.Anger is an extremely powerful emotion and it is not recommended to suppress or ignore it if it is not dangerous. A person who has been covering and hiding his or her anger cannot g
62、et rid of it， and the anger will still build up inside， finally resulting in violence as a response to a situation that does not require it. What you can do is express it in sociallyacceptable ways in most circumstances.Therefore， anger itself is not a bad thing. And it is important to learn how to
63、manage anger， express it in a nonviolent way， and redirect it in constructive directions. So， do not ignore your anger. You should face it， accept it， and learn how to deal with it.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为愤怒不是一件坏事，人们应该学会如何管理我们愤怒的情绪及如何温和地表达愤怒。1According to Paragraph 1， we know that .A.children often ignor
64、e their angerB.people usually misunderstand angerC.anger indicates a persons bad temperD.parents always treat their children seriouslyB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，人们经常认为愤怒是不好的情绪，许多父母还教孩子要抑制愤怒的情绪，这其实是一种误解，愤怒对一个人的情绪健康是非常重要的。2Why can anger be your best weapon for emergencies？A.It makes you look like a strong p
65、erson.B.It gives you strength to face difficulties.C.It helps you get rid of outside interruption.D.It is useful for fixing an unpleasant situation.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Generally， anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength to do so.可知，愤怒有时会给予你力量去面对困难。3What is the authors advice a
66、bout dealing with anger？A.Present anger in a peaceful manner.B.Cover anger if it is not appropriate.C.Face and accept the anger of others bravely.D.Do not fight against anger under any situation.A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的express it in sociallyacceptable ways in most circumstances以及最后一段的express it in a nonvi
67、olent way可知，作者认为，我们应该以一种能接受的、非暴力的方式去表达愤怒。4What is the authors attitude towards anger？A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Supportive. D.Objective.D解析：观点态度题。根据全文内容尤其是when used with care及anger itself is not a bad thing等句子可知，作者对愤怒的情绪是持客观态度的。BCarmen Herrera： “Every painting has been a fight between the painting a
68、nd me.I tend to win.But you know how many paintings I threw in the garbage？ I wouldnt have anything were it not for my husband.He didnt have a hand in anything？ But no， they say that behind every great man there is always a woman.Well， behind a great woman there is always a man.You need it， I was ve
69、ry lucky.You dont decide to be an artist； art gets inside of you.Before you know you are painting， you are so surprised.Its like falling in love.” Born in Cuba in 1915， Carmen Herrera lived in New York and Paris and eventually settled in New York where she lived till now.Through the years， she worke
70、d quietly and created a huge quantity of paintings.While living in New York in the 1950s， she made reductive， hardedged abstractions that predate(早于) the works of artists such as Lygia Clark in Brazil and Ellsworth Kelly in the U.S.Her works also proved her foresight as Minimalism and Op Art took ho
71、ld in the 1960s， and with later developments in the works of American painters such as Brice Marden Agnes Martin， both of whom are represented in the collection.It wasnt until 2004， at the age of 89， that Carmen Herrera sold her first painting； like many women artists of her generation， her works we
72、re overlooked despite her friendships and associations with great male artists like Barnett Newman.Now， however， the artist and her works are receiving muchdeserved attention in and beyond the U.S.Herreras paintings have entered the collections of the Museum of Modern Art， the Hirshhorn Museum， and
73、the Tate Modern； the Walkers acquisition is special in that.【解题导语】本文主要阐述女艺术家Carmen凭借着对绘画的热情和执著， 默默无闻地作画， 最后成功的故事。5Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？A.Carmen is addicted to drawing.B.Carmens husband objects to her drawing.C.Its easy for Carmen to be famous.D.Carmen sold her firs
74、t picture at $1，000.A解析： 推理判断题。根据文中第一段最后两句“Before you know you are painting， you are so surprised.Its like falling in love.”可知， Carmen非常喜欢绘画， 其余三项均与原文无关。6What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 1？A.Carmen is successful finally.B.Carmen has sold her first painting.C.Carmen has a good husb
75、and supporting her.D.Carmen thinks she has a gift for drawing.C解析： 句意理解题。根据第一段第四句 “I wouldnt have anything were it not for my husband.要不是我的丈夫， 我会一无所有” 可知， 她有一个支持她的丈夫。7What is the key to Carmens success？A.Kindness.B.Love for family.C.Passion. D.The museums help.C解析： 推理判断题。从第一段最后两句 “.you are so surpri
76、sed.Its like falling in love.” 可以看出她成功的关键因素是对绘画的热情， 犹如坠入爱河。CFrom the minute I met him I didnt like Edward Dahlberg， or， maybe， I was nervous about meeting a man of letters， my introduction to the social world of American literature.The evening Alberta and I came over， he sat in a deep armchair facin
77、g a semicircle of admirers. They asked his opinion about various writers. He waved his hand and， except for himself， dismissed everyone in the twentieth century： Hemingway wrote “baby talk”， Faulkner “sludge”， Joyces Ulysses was “a tiring walk through the waste of Dublin”.Rlene introduced me. This i
78、s Frank McCourt from Ireland. He teaches high school English.I put out my hand but he let it hang. “Oh， still a high school boy， are you？”I didnt know what to say. He laughed and said to Rlene， “Does our friend teach English to deaf mutes(聋哑人)？” In the Dahlberg world teaching was for women only.I ba
79、cked away to my chair， confused.He wasnt finished. He turned to me. “Does our high school boy read？ And what does he read？”I searched my head for something Id read recently， something distinguished(出众的) that might please him.“Im reading the autobiography of Sean OCasey.”“Quote me a line.”My heart ju
80、mped and pounded. My mouth was dry. I could think of nothing from OCasey that would match the grand passages Dahlberg quoted from the ancient masters. I mumbled(含糊地说)，“Well， I admire OCasey for the natural way he writes about his life growing up in Dublin.”He nodded toward me. If you admire socalled
81、 natural writing you can always look at the walls of a public toilet.The admirers laughed. My face was hot and I said without thinking， “OCasey fought his way out of the slums(贫民窟) of Dublin. He was half blind. Hes a. a. champion of the worker. Hes as good as you anytime. The whole world knows Sean
82、OCasey. Who ever heard of you？”He shook his head for the benefit of his admirers and they shook their heads in agreement. He called to Rlene， “Tell your high school boy to leave my presence. Hes not welcome here though his charming wife is welcome to stay.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和知名作家Edward Dahlberg之
83、间一次不愉快的见面。8What was Edwards attitude towards the mentioned writers？A.He looked down on them.B.He considered them out of date.C.He showed deep admiration for them.D.He owed his literary achievement to them.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的He. dismissed everyone in the twentieth century以及对海明威、福克纳和乔伊斯的尤利西斯的否定可知，他对这些作家
84、的评价不高，有点看不起他们。9What was Edwards reaction to being introduced to the author？A.He simply ignored the author.B.He greeted the author politely.C.He gave the author a cold welcome.D.He questioned the authors sincerity.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的I put out my hand but he let it hang.以及接下来Edward对作者的冷嘲热讽可知，他对作者的到来没有表示
85、热烈欢迎，相反却很冷淡。10How did the author feel at the suggestion of quoting a line？A.Confused. B.Uneasy.C.Impatient. D.Dissatisfied.B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的My heart jumped and pounded. My mouth was dry. I could think of nothing from OCasey.以及I mumbled(含糊地说)可知，当Edward让作者引用一句Sean OCasey的名言时，他感到不安。11How did the auth
86、or face others laughter？A.He fell completely silent.B.He laughed back at them.C.He escaped from the room.D.He voiced his inner anger.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的My face was hot and I said without thinking， “OCasey fought his way. Who ever heard of you？”可知，面对大家的嘲笑，作者一吐为快，将自己心中的不满发泄了出来。 语法填空A couple had been m
87、arried for over 60 years.They shared everything， talked about everything and kept no secrets 1. each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer 2. she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.Hed never thought about it ever since.One day the woman got very sick and the doctor，
88、 said she wouldnt recover.To sort out their affairs， the husband 3.(take) down the box and 4.(bring) it to his wifes bedside.She agreed it was time that he should know 5. was in the box.6(open) it， he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25， 000.He asked her about the contents.“W
89、hen we were to be married，” she said， “my grandma told me the secret of happy 7.(marry) was never to argue， and I should just keep quiet and make a mat 8. I got angry with you.” The man was so 9.(move) that he had to fight back tears.She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of livin
90、g and loving！ “Honey，” he said， “that explains the mats， but what about the money？ Where did it come from？ ” “Oh，” she said， “thats the money I made from selling 10.(they).” 1from解析： keep.from阻止； 隐瞒。他们分享所有的事情， 互相不隐瞒秘密。 2that/which解析： 考查定语从句。 先行词是box， 在从句中作open和介词about的宾语， 故关系词用that/which。 3took解析：考查
91、take的过去式took。 4brought解析： and连接并列谓语， 时态保持一致， 都用一般过去时。 5what解析： know是谓语， 谓语后面缺少宾语， 后面整个句子作know的宾语， 且宾语从句缺少主语， 用what。 6Opening解析： open和它的逻辑主语he是主谓关系， 用动词的ing形式。 7marriage解析： 形容词happy修饰名词， marry的名词是marriage。 8if/when解析： 根据上下文 “当我和你吵架的时候， 我应该保持冷静， 做个垫子。 ” 9moved解析： so修饰形容词， moved感动的。 10them解析： 根据上文可知， 这
92、里卖的东西是mats， 作selling的宾语， 故用they的宾格them。 书面表达音乐是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分，听音乐好处多多，可以使我们放松，愉悦心情。有些同学甚至喜欢一边听音乐一边做作业，这样好吗？假设你是李华，你们就此展开了一项调查，以下是调查结果，请根据此结果给你的笔友Tim写一封邮件。内容须包括：180%的同学认为边听音乐边做作业会打扰我们完成作业，因为当我们做作业的时候，音乐会干扰我们的注意力；220%的同学认为边听音乐边做作业能够让我们放松，提高我们的效率；3询问对方的意见。注意：1.词数 100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible vers
93、ion：Dear Tim，As we all know， music benefits us a lot. And some students even like listening to music while doing homework. Is it really good for us？ Recently， we have done a survey about it.About 80% students think listening to music while doing homework will disturb us to finish homework， for it will distract our attentions. However， the rest hold that music can make us relaxed while doing homework， so that we can improve our efficiency. As for me， I am against listening to music while doing homework. What about you？ Please tell me your opinion.Yours，Li Hua