1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 成都市2014高考英语单项选择训练(23)及答案解析21 The memory pillow cost me a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ it helps you relax and have a good sleep.A. so far as B. so long as C. as well as D. as good as【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. so far as就而言 B. so long as 只要 C. as well as也,和 D. as good as和一样好;
2、句意:这个记忆枕头花费了我很多钱。是吗?恩,没关系,只要它能使你轻松下来,睡个好觉。故选B考点:词义辨析点评:as(so)far as的意思是“就而言(所知)”,as (so) far as sth.is concerned是其中一种具体用法,意为“就某事而言”;as (so) long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。22Washington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in favor of B. in need ofC. in search
3、ofD. in honor of【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:华盛顿美国的一个州,被命名是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统。in favor of同意,赞成;in need of需要;in search of寻找;in honor of为了纪念。根据句意故选D。考点:考查固定短语的用法。点评:本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。考生容易误选B。即学即练:He is _the missing boy.A. in favor of B. in need ofC. in search ofD. in honor of解析
4、:C。句意:他在寻找失踪的孩子。23She has good eyesight. She can see _ the distant island in the sea.A. as long as B. so far as C. as much as D. as far as【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她的视力很好,她能看见远到海边。as long as只要;as much as与一样多;so far as远到,用在否定句中;as far as远到,用在否定句中或肯定句中。考点:考查固定短语的用法。点评:本题难度适中。固定短语是近几年高考的热点,需要考生牢记一些它们的用法,会分析句子的语
5、境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。即学即练:He eats_two kilos of rice a day.解析:。句意:他每天吃多达两公斤的米饭。24A cell phone could _the energy which could activate your brain.A. give awayB. give off C. give backD. give up【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考察动词短语辨析。A赠送,泄露,出卖;B发出(光,烟,气味);C归还;恢复;句意:手机可以发出一些能够激活你的大脑的能量。根据句意说明B正确。考点:考察动词短语辨析点评:动词短
6、语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习:1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。25At the age of fifteen she gave up taking piano lessons to _ her school work.A. hold on B. call on C. put on D. conce
7、ntrate on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意,在十五岁时,她放弃了上钢琴课,专心于她的学校功课。hold on坚持 call on 号召 put on穿上 concentrate on专心于,根据题意,故选D。考点:固定用法考查点评:固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案
8、。26Most people find it hard to _Beijing Opera to foreigners because of cultural differences.A. get across B. get over C. come across D. come over【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意,由于文化的差异,对于外国人来说,大多数人发现京剧很难理解。get across 被理解 get over克服 come across偶然发现 come over过来,根据题意,故选A。考点:固定用法考查点评:固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不
9、可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。27Although the necklace is made of glass, it really _ me.A. adapts toB. occurs toC. appeals to D. prefer to【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意,尽管项链是由玻璃制成的,但是它真的吸引了我。adapts
10、to适应 occurs to发生在 appeals to对有吸引力 prefer to较喜欢,根据题意,故选C。考点:固定用法考查点评:固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。28If you have any difficulty with this paper, you c
11、an _ your notebooks.A. focus onB. carry onC. refer toD. go with【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查词组:A. focus on专注于B. carry on继续C. refer to参考,查阅D. go with和匹配,句意:如果你写试卷有困难,可以参考笔记。选C。考点:考查动词短语辨析点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习:1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉
12、语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。29The road to the mountain has been _ by the heavy snow for almost a month.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut upD. cut in【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查词组:A. cut down砍倒,减少B. cut off切断C. cut up切碎D. cut in插话,句意:通向山里的公路已经被大雪切断了近一个月了。选B。考点:考查动词固定搭配点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点
13、内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。30The serious expression of the captain kept his crew _.Ain the distanceB. from a distanceC. in a distanceD. at a distance【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查词组:keep sb at a distance使保持一段距离,句意:船长的严肃的表情使船员和他保持一定距
14、离。in the distance在远处,from a distance从远处,C项是错误的词组,选D。考点:考查固定搭配点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Its so nice to hear fr
15、om her again _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。21-Are you satisfied with what Tom has done? -Not a little. It cant be _.A. any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:考查形容词用法。本题考查的形容词比较级和否定词连用表示最高级。句意:你对她
16、做的事情满意吗?非常满意。再好不过了。本题的关键是Not a little表示非常,说明对他做的事情非常满意,故B正确。22.We have to stop talking here outside, Listen, !Hurry up, or well be late.A. there goes the bell B. there does the bell go C. there the bell goes D. goes the bell there 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:根据语境和选项,本题考查动词时态和倒装句的基本知识运用,此题设计很巧妙,一个很简单的语境,巧妙地把完全倒装表示
17、动作进行设计在一题之中,很有新意。从第一句中的Listen, !看该句应该用现在进行时,而从选项看却没有进行时态;再根据倒装句相关知识可知there goes the bell= the bell is going there ,所以答案是A。23. It comes as _ extremely great surprise that _ dream of space walk will soon come true. A. the; a B. the; theC. an; theD. a; 不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词用法。句意:太空漫步的梦想不久将会实现,这样是一个胃肠令人惊
18、讶的消息。在第一个空填不定冠词an, 用于surprise之前,表示“让人感到意外或惊讶的事”,第二个空表示特指。24. John returned with two workers and with _ help we finally got the car out of the mud. A. whichB. whose C. theirD. that【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查并列句与非限制性定语从句的结构差异。句意:约翰和两个工人回来了,在他们的帮助下,我们最终把车从泥里弄了出来。两句间有and一词非常关键,如没有,答案非whose莫属。有and则不同,是并列句。在句中用作形容词性
19、物主代词,作定语修饰help;which和that在句中只用来指代物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。所以只能是C。25. Xiao Wang has failed to get advice from Professor Li on the problem again. What a pity! If only she _ before he went abroad on business. A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. should have arrived D. could have arrived【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:小王未能再次就这个问题向
20、李教授获得意见。多么遗憾呢!要是她在李教授到国外出差之前到就好了。if only之后接从句,要用虚拟语气。从句子语境可知,谓语动词动作发生在过去,所以选B。26. One shoulcl accomplish tasks_ instead of alWvays turning to others for help. A. actively B. Skillfully C. voluntarily D. independently【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查副词辨析。四选项的意思是:actively积极地;活跃地,Skillfully巧妙地;精巧地,voluntarily自动地;以自由意志,
21、independently独立地;自立地。根据题意可知应选D。27. _to work on time, she has to start very early every morning to avoid the traffic jam. A. To get B. Getting C. To have got D. Get【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意_to work on time是目的状语,所以选A。28Among all these trees _ a kind of special pine tree, which was planted by famous w
22、riter last yearsAincluded Binclude Cis included D were included【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查考查动词的事态、语态及主谓一致等方面的知识,题干中的主语是a kind of special pine tree,故选C。29. So far as he could, John had always tried to _ the example he saw in Lincoln.A. live up to B. set forth C. call for D. cut out【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查短语动词辨析。题意是:只要约
23、翰能够,他总是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜样。四段意思分别是:live up to不辜负,作到; set forth阐明,提出,列举;cut out删去; call for需要,要求;根据句意应选A。30How do you usually find out about new software?In the magazines like Popular Electronics. Thats computer companies usually advertise.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwhy【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查Popular Electronics.名词性从句
24、,题意是:-你通常怎样找到新的软件?-在象Popular Electronics这样的杂志上,那是计算机公司长做广告地方。在表语从句中缺地点状语,所以选B。31They all wanted to stop working because they were tired, but of them would say stop.Aany BsomeCnone Dneither【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。根据前后句语义转折可知应选C。32. Scientists have to work hard to keep _ with modern discoveries and de
25、velopments. A. company B. track C. touch D. pace【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查名词及固定短语辨析。Keep与选项相关的搭配意思是:keep pace with跟上: Keep in touch with与.保持联系;了解(情况);Keep company(with)与.相好: Keep track of通晓事态,了解动keep track of的反义结构是lose track of(失去联系)。33One of our rules is that every student _ wear the school uniform while at
26、schoolAmight Bcould Cshall Dwill【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词:四选项意思是:might 可以,could能,shall用于允诺,命令,规定,will表示意愿,句意:我们学校的规定是每个学生在校期间要穿校服。选C。43. 34. When will the visas be ready, sir?_everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A. AlthoughB. As far asC. UnlessD. As long as【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句中的连词用法
27、。根据语境可知应选D。35. The main road through Little bury was blocked for three hours today after an accident _ two lorries. A. containing B. connecting C. involving D. including【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析。四动词的意思是:involve 涉及到。contain 包含,装有;connect 连接,include 包括。该题意是:今天在涉及两辆卡车的交通事故发生后,穿过Little bury的大陆堵塞了3个小时。根据题意应选C。- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网