1、成都市2014高考英语单项选择训练（21）及答案解析1We have got accustomed_ in an airconditioned room, so we cant stand the terrible heat outside.A. to liveB. to not liveC. to livingD. to not living【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们已经习惯了呆在有空调的房子里，所以我们不能忍受外面的炎热。get accustomed to doing sth习惯于做某事，固定结构，故选C考点：动词短语辨析点评：动词短语辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，结合生活中的
2、常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。2Ill take the driving test this month.-_ you should fail.A. Why not B. How everC. What ofD. What if【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我将这个月参加驾校考试。要是你失败了怎么办呢？Why not为什么不，What if如果怎么办呢？故选D考点：短语的辨析点评：短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的
3、含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。3We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all .A. givenawayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意，我们尽力想找一个供七人坐的桌子，但是它们都被占用了。Given away泄露 kept away不接近 taken up占据 used up用完，根据题意，故选C。考点：动词词组的辨析点评：词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句
4、中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。4The earthquake has affected a third of the country, and it is hard to the losses.A. think outB. figure outC. make outD. set out【答案
5、】B【解析】试题分析：句意，这次地震已经第三次影响这个国家，很难计算出损失。think out想出 figure out计算出 make out理解 set out动身出发，根据题意，故选B。考点：固定用法考查点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。5Many wage
6、earners in big cities find they may only have enough to _ their houses, cars and other costs of living and have little extra money to invest.A. pay offB. pay forC. pay backD. pay【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。A还清，努力得到回报；B付钱买；为付钱；C偿还；D付；句意：很多在城市里挣钱的人发现他们只有足够的钱去支付他们的房子，汽车和其他的生活费用，几乎没有钱来投资。故B正确。考点：考察动词短语辨析点评：动
7、词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。6You do need to _ students great potential for learning English.A. aware ofB. aware thatC. be aware that D. be aware
8、 of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。本句指的动词need是行为动词，后面要接不定式结构，形成need to do sth需要做某事，固定搭配be aware of意识到；不定式符合to后面要接动词原形。句意：你需要了解学生有学习英语的巨大潜力。故D正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：在高中英语指动词need的用法很重要，本句指的need是一个行为动词，后面要接多么不定式形成need to do sth的结构。7This page needed _ again.A. being checkedB. checkedC. to be checkedD. to check【答案】C【解析】试题分
9、析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配sth need doing/to be done。某事需要被做。句意：这一页的内容需要再次被核对。故C正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。8If you cheat in the examination, you ought not to _
10、itAget on with Bget along withCget away withDget away from【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。A/B与相处，进展；C侥幸成功，逃脱惩罚；D逃离；句意：如果你在考试中作弊，你应该不会逃脱惩罚的。个句意说明C正确。考点：考察动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.9He made up his mind to devote his
11、 life _ pollution _happilyAto prevent; to live Bto prevent; from livingCto preventing; to live Dto preventing; from living【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配和不定式用法。本句中含有固定搭配devoteto致力于，把花在之上；其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词的形式。第二空考察的是不定式在句中作目的状语。句意：为了生活的幸福，他下定决心要把他的一生都用在预防污染上。故C正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必
12、须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。不定式做状语是不定式的常规用法。10Tricks are often _those who dont look clever or smartAlaughed at Bgreeted Cplayed on Dmade to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。本题中实际考察的是固定搭配play tricks on捉弄；本句指是把名词t
13、ricks提前形成被动语态的形式。句意：那些看起来不和很聪明的人经常被捉弄。故C正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her
14、again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。21. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. knewB. had knownC. have knownD. know22. _ people food, housing and jobs is wha
15、t a government should first consider after a natural disaster happens. A. Offered B. Offering C. Offer D. Being offered23. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who24. Can you imagine how much _ my car looked after being airbrushe
16、d?A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better25. They dont know what is going to happen when the project _.A. will finishB. has finishedC. will be finished D. is finished26. EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites _ people can sell goods to each other.A. where B. which C. when D. whose27. The headmaster w
17、ill not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. will he even give D. he will even give28. The farmers expanded their production to meet the increasing demand _ locally grown food.A. forB. in C. ofD. to29. The version _ to be closest to the authors o
18、riginal now belongs to a national museum in Paris.A. is thoughtB. thinkingC. being thoughtD. thought30. It rained continuously for about 3 hours on the way, completely _ his appointment with the interviewer.A. ruined B. ruining C. to ruin D. ruins31. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but
19、 you _ it.A. neednt doB. shouldnt doC. mustnt have doneD. didnt have to do32. She _ with the symphony orchestra three times this season.A. playedB. has playedC. has been playingD. is playing33. It was probably at that moment _ I understood what kindness really was.A. that B. when C. which D. what34.
20、 Pollution will remain a global problem for a long time _ much has been done to solve it. A. since B. unless C. though D. if 35. What a journey! Weve finally arrived!_ an out-of-date train schedule, we would not have missed the train.A. Had we not usedB. Did we useC. If we didnt useD. If we had used 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）2125 BBCDD 2630 ACADB 3135 DBACA