1、江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期学生暑假自主学习调查试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷 选择题（共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What season is it most probably now?A.Summer. B.Winter. C.Autumn.2.What does the man hope to do?A.Attend a meeting. B.Watch a basketball match. C.Rest for a couple of hours.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the classroom. B.At home. C.In
3、a store. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A famous writer. B.A story of a dog. C.An amazing trip.5.What does the woman ask the man?A.What to wear for a party.B.Whether to attend a party.C.How to make friends at a party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
4、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where does the woman want to go?A.The nearest bank. B.The nearest hospital. C.The nearest post office.7.How will the woman go there?A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What did Tom do last night?A
5、.He listened to the radio. B.He did his homework. C.He played the piano.9.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Sister and brother. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What time does the flight leave?A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 12:00 noon. C.At 10:00 a.m.11.What is t
6、he woman going to do today?A.Write a report. B.Visit a customer. C.Talk with Mr.Smith.12.Where will the speakers meet?A.At an exhibition center. B.At the home office. C.At a coffee shop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Which country will the man travel to?A.Thailand. B.England. C.Finland.14.Where does the man pl
7、an to visit during the vacation?A.Local hotels. B.Tourist attractions. C.Local schools.15.How many days will the man travel alone?A.One week. B.Four days. C.Three days.16.How will the woman send the details to the man?A.By telephone. B.By letter. C.By email.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does the man do?
8、A.An animal keeper. B.A zoo manager. C.A park cleaner.18.What happened that evening?A.A lion escaped into the zoo.B.A lion escaped from the zoo.C.A hurricane blew a lion away.19.Where was the lion that afternoon?A.In the zoo. B.In the police station. C.In a ladys garden.20.What was the lion doing wh
9、en the keepers saw it?A.Eating in the bushes. B.Sleeping in the garden. C.Playing in the park.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmong the many things that Brisbane(布里斯班），Australia,does really well is the care for kids.Heres a list of places that we think wil
10、l be suitable for your kids.Swimming poolsSimple way for happiness:mix kids with water.Of course,this is a choice for the hot summer months.ParksFree outdoor fun-thats what Brisbanes parks offer kids of all ages.Parks encourage imagination and activity for little people and a place for parents to le
11、t them run wild.The Childrens Art CentreThe Childrens Art Centre has proven very popular with their programs and exhibitions.We love the artist-run workshops and performances(unusually you must pay some money)specially designed for children too.South Bank ParklandsSouth Bank Parklands has everything
12、 you need to keep little ones amused.Take them for a swim at the man-made beach,play on one of the playgrounds by the river.On weekends,go through the arts market or go to a cheap movie at the South Bank cinema.South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too.Roma Street ParklandClo
13、se to bus transport,this inner city parkland is easily accessible(可进入的）and ideal for kids of all ages.Younger kids can take a trip on the Jelly Bean Express,a 1.3 km trackless train ride around the parkland or theres a playground to explore.Free entry and open daily.Skating and climbingWe love the p
14、laces that let the kids expend all that youthful energy.Take them roller skating or ice skating.Or try rock climbing at a variety of indoor and outdoor places around Brisbane.21.If your kids want to watch performances for free,you can take them toA.South Bank Parklands B.Roma Street ParklandC The Ch
15、ildrens Art Centre D.Parks22.What can we know about Roma Street Parkland?A.It opens only at weekends.B.Only younger kids can visit it.C.We need not buy tickets for a visit.D.You have to walk when visiting it.23.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Some interesting places for kids in Brisbane.B.How
16、 to travel in Brisbane.C.The best time to visit Brisbane.D.Brisbane-a beautiful city in Australia.BParents do not owe(欠）their children a college education.If they can afford it,they can certainly send them to a good university.But they neednt feel guilty if they cant.When children grow up and want t
17、o get married,their parents do not owe them an apartment.They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren,either.If they want to do it,it must be considered a favor,not an obligation.Do parents owe their children anything?Yes,they owe them a great deal.One of their obligations is to give
18、their children a personal worth.Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy,constantly compared with brighter brothers,sisters,or cousins will become so unsure,so afraid of failing that they wont try at all.Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong,but its often bet
19、ter to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.All their parents should do is to trust them,respect them,understand them and give them chances to try and fail.They must learn to stand failure.When criticisms(批评） are really needed,they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss.That i
20、s the way children learn.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others.Also it means being respectful to elders,to teachers,and to the law.The best way to teach such values is by deed.A child w
21、ho is lied to will lie.A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.No child asks to be born.If you bring a life into the world,you owe the child something.24.The author thinks parents_A.should send their children to collegeB.should support their chil
22、dren after they get marriedC.need to buy an apartment for their childrenD.neednt feel guilty if they cant send their children to universities25.What does the underlined wordobligationin Paragraph 1 mean?A.Right. B.Promise. C.Duty. D.Excuse.26.According to the passage,what should parents do when chil
23、dren make mistakes?A.Understand them and tell them not to do that again.B.Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.C.Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.D.Correct their mistakes immediately.27.What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?A.The duties of parents.B.The be
24、st way to teach children.C.The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.D.The reason why parents owe their children something.CMany people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem.Over the p
25、ast 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now,two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype(原型）of its flying bicycle.Grant Stapleton,marketing sales d
26、irector of Malloy Aeronautics,says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed,he adds.Mr.Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern.He says the designers solved the safety issue by u
27、sing overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike,which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand,Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device,called t
28、he Jetpack.It can fly for more than 30 minutes,up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company.He said the Jetpackis built around safety from the start.In his words,Reliability(可靠）is the most important element of it.We have safety
29、 built into the actual structure itself,very similar to a Formula One racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams.Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute(降落伞）that would be used,if there should be an emergency.It starts to work at very low altitude and
30、actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot,he adds. Mr.Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.28.We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike_A.can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyB.can be transported quickly after being folded and packedC.has been used by the police
31、 and emergency rescue teamsD.can fly for over 30 minutes,up to l,000 meters high29.Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show thatA.the Jetpack is very safe and reliableB.the engine of the Jetpack is powerfulC.the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueD.the Jetpack can reach a
32、 great speed and height30.The underlined word“It”in the last paragraph refers toA.the jet stream B.the engine C.the Jetpack D.the parachute31.What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A.To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.B.To advertise the two personal flying vehicle
33、s.C.To show the differences between two flying vehicles.D.To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.DAn unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu(臭豆腐）settled onto my grandmothers dinner table.I immediately sat back.The smell ruined my appetite,and I pushed t
34、he dish away.“Its supposed to stink.Just give it a try!my grandmother said.Holding my breath,I unwillingly took a bite.To my surprise,the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm,soft,and mouthwatering.Since then,whenever I visited my grandmothers house,I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu wi
35、th excitement.Thus,stinky tofu became more than a household tradition.It became my favorite dish.Along with the stinky tofu,I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit.As an immature boy,I never understood my uncles condition of Down syndrome(唐氏综合征）。He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eye
36、s.He constantly walked around the house,talking to himself.Whenever he was within view,I would run away in fear.However,one day,my view of my uncle suddenly changed.I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching.It was my uncle.My muscles froze.He slowly sat next to me and touc
37、hed my face gently,as a mother would stroke(抚摸）a baby.A wide smile emerged(出现）from his blank expression.How beautiful his smile was!I could not help but smile back.My fear disappeared gradually,and my muscles relaxed.For the first time,I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.My uncle very much r
38、esembles stinky tofu.Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm and soft in the inside.Like stinky tofu,my uncles Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first.Yet,I learned that deep inside,he is harmless and has a loving nature.Some people tend to look down upon disabled people
39、 and regard them as unfit for a regular life.As I was able to see through the outer surface of the tofu,these people are unable to see through the surface of prejudice(偏见）。As a result,they judge the disabled with one glance.The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different w
40、orlds.Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish.Not only is it delicious,stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson:never judge people at first glance,for true beauty comes from the inside.32.Why did stinky tofu become the authors favorite dish?A.It was related to family tradition.B.It turned out to
41、 be quite delicious.C.Grandma encouraged him to try it.D.His appetite for food had increased.33.What did the author think of his uncle at first?A.He was a quiet person.B.He was an energetic guy.C.He was an immature man.D.He was a strange creature.34.The authors attitude towards Uncle Chan changed wh
42、en_A.Chans footsteps woke up the authorB.Chan showed his friendliness to the authorC.Chan displayed his love towards his motherD.Chans blank expression made the author smile35.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?A.We shouldnt judge by appearances.B.A persons taste changes over
43、 time.C.Blood is thicker than water.D.You are what you eat.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquake can strike without warning.But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.If youre inside a buildin
44、g,stay there!One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.36 Drop to the ground.Get under an object that is not easily damaged.Hold on to it until the shaking stops.You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand.If youre in bed
45、 when the quake hits,stay there and protect your head with a pillow.37 Dont take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses,buildings,bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you.
46、38If you are trapped in ruins,cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible.Dont shout.39 Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.Be prepared for aftershocks.40 However,sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore,if yo
47、u are not in a safe position after the first shock,you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.A.Dont move about or kick up dust.B.If youre outside,go to an open space.C.Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.D.Dont park your car under a tree or any tall object.E.Most injurie
48、s happen when people inside buildings try to go out.F.They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.G.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.第三部分 语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Grandma called me in from the yard,Would you please go to the store for me
49、?Im ready to make cakes,and there isnt enough yeast(酵）。Take a quarter from my little change 41. I found Grandmas wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that 42 our farming community.Mr.Jenkins,I said,Grandma needs some yeast.Mr.Jenkins set three cakes of yeast
50、 on the counter.His eyes shone,and he 43 at me.And what else do you need?I knew what he meant.I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma.How much 44 do I have from a quarter?I asked.Seven cents.Mr.Jenkins replied.I thought 45 that quickly.I would have a nickel a
51、nd two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldnt 46 if I spent one penny,and if she were here,she might even say I could have them both.The 47 I looked at the candy display,the more certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a reward(奖励）for coming to the store alone.And I did so.Thank you,Gra
52、ndma said when I 48 the yeast on the table.Did you put the change back in my wallet?Yes,Grandma.I replied,hurrying out to the yard.I hadnt really lied to Grandma,I argued with myself.I did 49 all the change I had.But I had 50 two pennies without Grandmas permission(允许）。The second piece of candy in m
53、y pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more.I knew I had lied to Grandma,and I was 51 about it.Grandma loved me so much that I couldnt bear to keep anything from her.52 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven,I told her about the candy.She 53 when I finished my story.I know just 54 you feel,she
54、said.We all feel like that when weve done 55 deceitful(欺骗的）.Im glad you told me about the pennies,and of course Ill forgive you.Grandma hugged me tightly,and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.41.A.handbagB.walletC.coatD.pocket42.A.gaveB.offeredC.servedD.bought43.A.laughe
55、dB.shoutedC.pointedD.smiled44.A.dollarsB.poundC.changeD.cents45.A.asB.toC.outD.about46.A.careB.useC.thinkD.like47.A.biggerB.lessC.longerD.shorter48.A.laidB.liedC.layD.lain49.A.put outB.put inC.put backD.put up50.A.foundB.spentC.costD.took51.A.gladB.unhappyC.relaxedD.surprised52.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.
56、When53.A.noddedB.reusedC.agreedD.shook54.A.whereB.howC.whyD.when55.A.somethingB.nothingC.anybodyD.everybody第II卷 非选择题（共65分）第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Friendship is indispensable(不可缺少的）to peoples life.A man without friends is like an ang
57、el without wings,56_ life will suffer in the long tolerance(容忍）of57_(lonely)and depression.Friendship is the mother of our soul,who will warm her kid if hurt58_(occur). We have many things such as happiness,59_(excite)and bitterness,to share with our friends in life,etc.Thus,it is important60_(maint
58、ain)a true friendship.It takes many special qualities to make a friend.Understanding should come first.Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain 61_ authentic(真正的）and meaningful friendship.It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end.Never hesitate(犹豫）to sho
59、w your kindness to your friend when he or she is 62 _trouble.Love is not selfish.Love is such a valuable quality 63_(give)by God that we should treasure it all our life.Tolerance is the 64_(three)essential part in friendship.We are 65_(absolute) different persons.This individual distinction(区别）may c
60、ause conflict.But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。66.Unfortunately,I had my new mobile phone s_on the underground.The policehavent caught the thief yet.67.I think smoking should be forbidden
61、 since it is h_to peoples health.68.When Mr.Jiang got home,he found his flat was in a complete m_69.Tom didnt make p_for the exam in advance,so he failed.70.He went a_for further study and stayed there for three years.71.A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely_（值得）visiting.72.The governm
62、ent plans to_（创造）more jobs for young people.73.My little girl is very_（好奇的）and she has many strange questions every day.74.The Great Wall is one of the greatest_（奇迹）in the world.75.It seemed that in general the robot can_（满足）his needs.第六部分 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整
63、形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。deal with be absent from put off more than play an important part inmake room for at the same time turn off with the help of get along withcause damage to look forward to76.Love_his childhood,for which reason he avoided any topic concerning childhood.77.Some drugs are known to_unborn
64、 children.78._this machine,we can make a new product.79.Reading her poems makes me sad because the poems mostly_the subjectsof death and violence.80.Now,many students in our class are_the coming vacation.81.I find that you are a lovely and humorous lady after_you for a week.82.The people standing in
65、 the bus moved along to_others.83.Dont_todays work till tomorrow.Todays work must be done today.84.I was afraid of her,but_I really liked her.85.His father had so little education that he couldnt_the company.第七部分 书面表达（共2小题；满分30分）86.应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是中学生苏华，你的美国交换生好友Sofia因为新型冠状病毒爆发而无法去学校参加汉语课程，因此向你咨询如何在
66、家学习汉语，请你给出相应的建议。【写作内容】1.写信目的；2. 提出建议并说明理由；3.表达美好希望。【写作要求】1.词数 80-100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 the novel coronavirusDear Sofia,Yours,Su Hua87.微写作（满分15分）请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇作文。中央电视台经典咏流传节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。请你根据所给提示和要求，以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的最喜欢的一本书。【写作要
67、点】1.你最喜欢的一本书及其主要内容；2.谈谈你喜欢这本书的原因；3.阅读的重要性。【写作要求】1.作文须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数 100左右。Growing up with Reading学生暑期自主学习调查高一英语参考答案2020.09第一部分 听力1-5 BACBA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CABCA第二部分 阅读理解21-23 ACA 24-27 DCBA 28-31 BADD 32-35 BDBA 36-40 EBDGF第三部分 语言知识应用41-45 BCDCD 46-50 ACA
68、CB 51-55 BDABA第四部分语法填空56.whose 57.loneliness 58.occurs 59.excitement 60.to maintain 61.an62.in 63.given 64.third 65.absolutely第五部分词汇检测66.stolen 67.harmful 68.mess 69.preparations 70.abroad 71.worth 72.create73.curious 74.wonders 75.satisfy第六部分 短语填空76.was absent from 77.cause damage to 78.With the he
69、lp of 79.deal with80.looking forward to 81.getting along with 82.make room for83.put off 84.at the same time 85.play an important part in第七部分 书面表达86. 应用文写作Possible VersionDear Sofia,Knowing that youre unable to attend your Chinese lessons due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus,Im quite willing
70、 to offer you some advice on how to improve your Chinese competence at home.First,you can register for some online courses and practise by yourself as mastering a language requires much practice.Besides,Id like to recommend you to read some Chinese storybooks online,which will contribute to enlargin
71、g your vocabulary.Additionally,idiomatic Chinese is easily accessible to you through Chinese movies and songs.I sincerely hope these suggestions will turn out beneficial to you.Wish you all the best!Yours,Su Hua87.微写作Possible VersionGrowing up with ReadingMy favourite book is My Life Story written b
72、y American writer Helen Keller.The book tells the story of Helen herself,who was unable to see,hear or speak after a sudden illness.Luckily, she met a good teacher who taught her to speak and write.Afterwards,she published many famous works.The reason why I like this book is that Helens story shows us nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it,which really influences me a lot.Reading not only helps us acquire knowledge,but also broadens our horizons.Through reading,we can improve ourselves and become more confident.Lets develop a good reading habit and start reading now!