1、全书综合模拟检测(三)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2016陕西西北九校模拟)The sun was shining brightly and the sky was a perfect shade of blue when two teenage boys walked past Leonards house and said “this house is so dirty, they ought to burn it to
2、the ground”.For nearly four years Josh has waved across the train yard to Leonard.They have never talked, but they had a relationship of sorts.Josh was working across the street that day and he heard what the boys said.He took that stone the boys threw at Leonard and decided to do something.He calle
3、d the local store, got some paint donated (捐赠), and talked to his friends.Not many wanted to give up their weekend to paint a run-down old house.Not many could help.So Josh turned to Facebook.At 7：50 Saturday morning a few people were there.By 8：15 there were nearly 60.By 10：00 am someone counted 95
4、 people.Businesses donated paint, food, and water.People worked in the heat, the dust and the dirt.They moved rotten wood and truckloads of trash and they helped paint and repair the house it was a mess and all in the name of helping some stranger get his house fixed up.And they were laughing happil
5、y.All of a sudden the house that some boys considered too dirty to stand was the center of attention.Everyone wanted to help.By the end of the day Leonard had the nicest-looking house in the block.Funny thing, how two boys chatting and making a dirty, ugly comment can cause so much excitement.Funny
6、thing, how one stone which was meant to hurt can end up bringing so much good.语篇解读：两个孩子的一句无礼的话让一位过路人听到，从而引发了一场帮助修缮破旧房屋的活动。21.What did Josh decide to do when he heard the boys comment?A.To punish the boys.B.To help repair the house.C.To pull down the house.D.To have a talk with Leonard.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二
7、段“He called the local store, got some paint donated, and talked to his friends.Not many wanted to give up their weekend to paint a rundown old house.”可知，Josh听到那两个男孩的话以后，决定帮忙修缮破旧的房子。22.Why did Josh turn to Facebook?A.To find generous businesses.B.To reach a wider range of people.C.To get in touch wit
8、h his friends.D.To share his experience with others.解析：选B细节理解题。分析第二段和第三段可知，当Josh一开始找人来帮忙时，几乎没有人响应，所以他到“脸谱网”去碰碰运气，结果第二天来了许多人。因此他上“脸谱网”的目的是想发动更多人来帮忙。23.The text can be best described as a story of _.A.kindness B.friendshipC.poverty D.responsibility解析：选A推理判断题。本文讲述了很多人帮助修缮一个陌生人的破旧房屋的故事，体现了人们的善良。BThe Sum
9、mer College Acting & Musical Theater program was created for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater.The program develops the abilities of experienced performers who are serious about the field and eager to work hard.Our goal is to help you grow creatively through full-time, coll
10、ege-level theater training under the direction of popular professional performers and teachers.The three-week program develops your performance skills and provides a behind-the-scenes view of theater that combines music, drama, and dance.Students will complete the program with improved skills.Select
11、ed students are invited for college admission auditions (试演).Classes aim to improve command of your body, mind, and voice, and make you the expressive instrument of an actor.Students will take a trip to see at least one professional performance with program teachers.An exhibition of the students cla
12、ss work will be presented at the conclusion of the program to family, friends, students from other Summer College programs, and the university community.Audition requirementAuditions should include the following videos：Two different songsOne ageappropriate monologue (独白)One short dance partA persona
13、l statement regarding your background and training experience in performance, and personal goals in the theaterEach part of the audition should be about one minute in length.You should be the only person represented in the audition.High school or other group productions are not considered.Typical da
14、y9 a.m. to noon classes focus on musical theater, including acting, voice, movement, dance and scene study.1 to 4 p.m. classes involve work in acting, movement, and voice, along with practice for public performances.语篇解读：想不想在漫长的暑假中参加一些培训？这个表演培训确实值得你参加。24.What is the main purpose of the program?A.To
15、offer performance training to beginners.B.To introduce performance lovers to the theater.C.To provide pupils with the knowledge of drama.D.To improve experienced performers acting skills.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段“The program develops the abilities of experienced performers .” 及第三段“The threeweek program develo
16、ps your performance skills .” 可知，这一课程的对象是有经验、有才华的演员，目的是提高演员的演技。25.Those who perform well in the audition will _.A.be given a college degreeB.have a chance to take a tripC.be given a large amount of moneyD.perform in college admission auditions解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段“Selected students are invited for college
17、 admission auditions (试演)”可知，表演优秀者可以参加大学的录取试演。26.What audition material must the students provide?A.Several different songs.B.Their high school productions.C.What they hope to achieve in the theater.D.A tenminute ageappropriate monologue.解析：选C推理判断题。Audition requirement一栏的第四条为个人陈述，包括“personal goals i
18、n the theater”，故选C项。27.The students of the Acting & Musical Theater program will _.A.have many classes day and nightB.perform with their family and friendsC.study for about a month at Summer CollegeD.mainly receive the training of stage practice解析：选D推理判断题。由Typical day部分的内容可知，除scene study之外，其余的都是表演训练
19、，故D项说法正确。C“Time to get dressed，”cries a hurried mom as she tries to pack the bag and tie shoelaces.Oh？Is it already “time for school” and later still “time for dinner”？Old Father Time can be quite a busy body and there really is nothing we can do.But have you ever taken a moment to wonder why the ho
20、ur and minute needles move from left to right？Actually there is a scientific explanation for this observation.Throughout history, time has been measured in a special way.The earliest form of timekeeping dates as far back as 3500 B.C.This was the shadow clock or the sundial (日晷) that throws a shadow.
21、People had already realized that the earth is round and that it revolves around the sun.So for ages people measured time based on the position of the sun it was noon when the sun was highest in the sky. The earliest clocks were invented in China around 100 A.D.based on these earlier sundials.Mechani
22、cal (机械的) clocks were invented in the Northern hemisphere (半球) in the 14th century.In the Northern hemisphere the sun appears to move in the sky from the left to the right and so the hands of the clock were made to follow the sun, moving from left to right or what is commonly known as clockwise.If y
23、ou are in the Southern hemisphere and face the south, you will find something different.Do you know there are some Jewish and Arabic clocks that run anticlockwise?This makes perfect sense for Arabic and Hebrew readers but baffles everyone else.语篇解读：钟表为什么绝大多数都是顺时针运行的？本文给出了答案。28.How did ancient people
24、 in 3500 B.C. keep the time?A.By keeping the position of the sundial.B.By recording the movement of the sun.C.By measuring the shadow of the moon.D.By measuring the temperature of the earth.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段“So for ages people measured time based on the position of the sun .”可知，古代人们主要通过跟踪太阳的位置变化来计时。29
25、.If the first mechanical clock had been invented in the Southern hemisphere its hands would run _.A.faster B.slowerC.from right to left D.from left to right解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知，如果钟表在南半球发明，指针运行的方向将与现在的不同，即变成逆时针，从右往左走。30.The underlined word “baffles” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by “_”.
26、A.puzzles B.satisfiesC.inspires D.surprises解析：选A词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，一些犹太人和阿拉伯人的表是逆时针运行的，这对他们来说很合理，但是与绝大多数人的习惯不同，因此会使别人感到困惑。31.Whats the best title for the text?A.The importance of clocksB.The variety of clocks in the worldC.The history of how people invented clocksD.The reason behind clocks running clockw
27、ise解析：选D标题归纳题。从全文整体看，本文主要讲述了大多数的钟表为什么是顺时针运行的。D(2016福州质检)Teachers say the digital (数码的) age has had a good influence and a notsogood influence on American teenagers.More than 2，000 teachers took an online survey, which is in the charge of Judy Buchanan, deputy director of the National Writing Project
28、.Three-quarters of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have a positive effect on their students research habits and skills. But 87 percent agreed that these technologies do more to distract (使分心) students than to help them study.Ms. Buchanan says, “Digital research tools are help
29、ing students learn more and faster.Teachers really welcome these tools because they are ways to make learning exciting.Young people accept these tools.And the goal is to help them become creators of meaningful things, and not just sort of users.”But one problem the survey found is that many students
30、 trust too much of the information they find on the Internet.They have not developed the skills they need to judge the quality of online information.Its a long way to learn about how to recognize reliable sources.Its like everything else in the world in which things can happen quickly; you really ne
31、ed to have a way to step back, consider and analyze the information you have.Another problem is what might not seem like a problem: being able to quickly find information online.Teachers say the result shows the reducing wish and ability of their students to work hard to find answers.They say studen
32、ts are too dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research libraries.And the Internet may make it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.语篇解读：数字化时代对美国青少年有何影响呢？当然，有好的一面，也有坏的一面。32.Most of the teachers surveyed think that t
33、he digital search tools _.A.make students more hardworkingB.help students learn more and fasterC.take students attention away from studyD.cause other information resources to go out of use解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段可知，75%的老师认为因特网等搜索工具有助于学生的研究习惯和技能，而87%的老师觉得科技更多的是使学生分心而不是在学业上有所帮助。33.What attitude does Ms. Buchan
34、an have towards students use of digital research tools?A.Positive. B.Doubtful.C.Opposing. D.Indifferent.解析：选A观点态度题。由第三段可知，Ms. Buchanan认为因特网等搜索工具便于青少年学习，使他们富有创造力。由此可知，她对学生们使用这些搜索工具持积极态度。34.Whats the problem with students in using digital tools?A.They are confused by online information.B.They spend to
35、o much time on the Internet.C.They cant tell reliable sources from bad ones.D.More and more students prefer copying others work.解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段可知，调查发现，青少年对网上的信息缺乏辨别能力，盲目接受这些信息。35.What is the text mainly about?A.The wide use of the Internet in America.B.American teachers advice on Internet use.C.Amer
36、ican teenagers attitude towards the Internet.D.The influence of the digital age on American teens.解析：选D主旨大意题。综合全文，文章从正反两方面说明了数字时代的搜索工具对美国青少年的影响。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you a person that feels youve been gifted with creativity？Do you feel like you cant be cre
37、ative at school sometimes？_36_ Read the passage and you will get some ideas that can serve as your inspiration.Employ recycling into your arts and crafts activities.No matter what you are into, there are many ways to involve using objects and supplies that youd have otherwise thrown away.Save paper,
38、 bottles, cardboard and more.And when you work on an arts and crafts project, dont throw away any unused materials._37_If you need inspiration for crafts, one of the best places is the Internet. _38_ But the Internet has changed all of that because you can now find thousands of ideas on the Internet
39、 for free.Be sure to add your projects and ideas online to share with others as well.Make friends with people who own or work at the local arts and crafts store.This can help you get valuable deep understanding of sales, styles and special offers._39_ Also you may probably meet others who are intere
40、sted in the same crafts that you like._40_ A rainy day might seem like the perfect time to do arts and crafts indoors, either alone or with your friends.However, if there are steps like spray (喷洒) painting involved, those are usually better done outside.A.You may even be able to display your crafts.
41、B.Many people used to buy books to get ideas for crafting.C.Then you can paint them and fill them with colored sand.D.Getting rid of unwanted materials can both be easy and rewarding.E.Thats why you can use arts and crafts to get your creativity again.F.Even if you dont need them now, you may use th
42、em on a future hobby.G.Be mindful of weather conditions when it comes to arts and crafts activities.答案：3640EFBAG第三部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2016重庆高三考前冲刺卷)In 1966, a dyslexic (诵读困难的) sixteenyearold boy dropped out of school
43、.With the help of a friend, he _41_ a magazine for students and made money by selling advertisements.Four years later, he was looking for _42_ to grow his small magazine and started selling mail order records to the students who _43_ the magazine.The records sold so _44_ that he built his first reco
44、rd store the next year.After two years of _45_ records, he opened his own record company and recording studio.Over the next decade, the young boy _46_ his record company by adding bands like Culture Club and the Rolling Stones.Along the way, he _47_ starting companies: an airline business, then trai
45、ns, then mobile phones, and on and on.Almost 50 years later, there were over 400 companies under his _48_.Today, that young boy who dropped out of school and kept starting things _49_ his inexperience and lack of knowledge has become an extremely _50_ person.His name is Sir Richard Branson.Branson h
46、as started so _51_ businesses, ventures, and charities that its simply _52_ for him to have felt prepared, qualified and ready to start all of them. _53_， its unlikely that he was _54_ to start any of them.He had never flown a plane and knew _55_ about the engineering of planes, _56_ he started an a
47、irline company anyway.He is a perfect _57_ of why the “chosen ones” choose themselves.You may feel _58_ and unprepared, but what you have right now is _59_ to start. No matter where you are in the world and what youre _60_， just start before you feel ready!语篇解读：Sir Richard Branson之所以能成为亿万富翁，归功于他敢于尝试
48、。所以，在你觉得已经做好准备之前就要行动起来！41.A.orderedB.fetchedC.started D.chose解析：选C在他的朋友的帮助下，他创办了杂志。42.A.ways B.partnersC.students D.supports解析：选A四年后，他想办法发展他的杂志。43.A.knew B.publishedC.shared D.bought解析：选D他开始把唱片卖给买他的杂志的学生。44.A.expensively B.wellC.difficultly D.slowly解析：选B根据“he built his first record store the next ye
49、ar”可推断出他的唱片卖得很好。45.A.possessing B.breakingC.selling D.keeping解析：选C根据“The records sold so _44_”中sold的提示可知答案。46.A.grew B.builtC.changed D.helped解析：选A根据“by adding bands like Culture Club and the Rolling Stones”可推断出此处指他想着法子来发展他的唱片公司。47.A.began B.triedC.practised D.continued解析：选D根据“an airline business, t
50、hen trains, then mobile phones, and on and on”可知，他持续不断地创办公司。48.A.ability B.directionC.expectation D.prediction解析：选B五十年后，400多个公司都归他管理。49.A.in honour of B.in favour ofC.in spite of D.in need of解析：选C尽管他刚开始的时候缺乏经验和知识，但是他现在已经成为一个非常富有的人。50.A.kind B.richC.healthy D.outgoing解析：选B参见上题。51.A.small B.importantC
51、.large D.many解析：选DBranson成功创办了很多公司、企业和慈善机构。52.A.necessary B.impossibleC.unlucky D.normal解析：选B要想凡事都做好准备才去实施当然是不可能的。53.A.In summary B.On averageC.In fact D.In general解析：选C事实上，他不可能做好所有的准备才去做这些的。54.A.prepared B.supposedC.expected D.allowed解析：选A参见上题。55.A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing解析：选D根据“
52、He had never flown a plane”可推断出他对飞机什么都不懂。56.A.and B.butC.so D.or解析：选B他不懂飞机，却成立了航空公司，此处表示转折。57.A.sign B.personC.example D.match 解析：选CSir Richard Branson就是一个范例。58.A.uncertain B.excitedC.unhappy D.confident解析：选A你也许感到不确定，没准备好，但是你现在所拥有的东西就足够让你开始所有的一切。59.A.useless B.doubtfulC.strange D.enough解析：选D参见上题。60.
53、A.listening to B.working onC.making up D.talking about解析：选B不论你在何处，你在从事什么，在你做好准备之前就赶快行动起来吧！第卷第三部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。(2016合肥名校高三模拟)We send our children to school to prepare themselves for the future.They learn their own language so
54、 that when they grow up, they _61_ (be) able to express themselves clearly and understand what others tell them.They learn foreign languages in order to understand the people from other _62_ (country) and make themselves _63_ (understand).They learn history to know something that happened in the pas
55、t.What they learn at school is, of course, quite useful, but is that the only reason _64_ they go to school?No.There is more in education _65_ just learning facts.We go to school, above all, _66_ (learn) how to learn, so that when we leave school, we can continue to learn.A man who really knows how
56、to learn will always be _67_ (success), because whenever he has to do something new, he will quickly teach _68_ (he) how to do it in the best way.The uneducated person always cant do things _69_ (good).So the purpose of school is not just to teach the students these useful subjects _70_ to teach the
57、m how to learn.语篇解读：本文介绍了送孩子上学读书的真正目的。61.will be今天送孩子读书是为了将来他们长大后能够自如表达，并能够理解他人的意思。62.countriesother后接可数名词时，需用其复数形式。63.understoodmake oneself understood是习惯表达，意思是“让人听懂自己的话”。64.why当先行词是reason时，定语从句常用关系副词why引导。65.than由句中的more可知，空格中需填than构成比较。66.to learnto learn how to learn是不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。67.successful
58、空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用success的形容词形式。68.himselfteach oneself意思是“自学”。69.well空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词do，需用good的副词形式。70.butnot just . but . 是习惯搭配，意思是“不仅仅是而且是”。第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(
59、)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My uncle gave me a bag beautiful glass balls this year.I loved them so much that I never played with them.I just looked at them sometimes.I was afraid of that I would damage them since I played with them.Yesterday, my cousin
60、came to see me.He knew his father has given me some glass balls and wanted to play with them.I immediate refused.Before he knew why, he laughed and said, “Glass balls are for kid to play with.If you dont play with them, theyre of no useful at all.” I realized he was wrong.Then I played with the glas
61、s balls with them, and we had lots of fun.答案：第一句：bag后加of第四句：去掉of; sinceif第六句：hashad第七句：immediateimmediately第八句：BeforeAfter; kidkids; usefuluse第九句：wrongright第十句：themhim第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2016衡阳八中月考)假设你是王林，你校要成立足球队，你想加入，但是你母亲强烈反对，你现在不知道该怎么办。你根据以下要点提示给杂志社的“心灵有约”栏目的主编刘先生写一封信求助。1.通过踢足球可以放松自己，减轻压力；2.踢足球可以强身健体
62、；3.通过踢足球可以结交很多朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Mr. Liu，Im writing to you to ask for your help.Recently, our school has decided to set up a football team.I want to join it.Faced with heavy work every day, I can get relaxed and reduce my stress by playing football.Besides, it can build up m
63、y health and keep me energetic.In addition, I can make many friends by playing football.However, my mother is strongly against this.In her opinion, playing football is a waste of time.Now, I cant persuade my mother.What should I do next？I really need your help.Im looking forward to your reply.Respectfully yours，Wang Lin
