1、河南省正阳县高级中学2021届高三英语第四次素质检测试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will they meet?A. At the underground. B. At the cinema. C. At the museum.2. Which bus will the woman take?A. Bus number 4. B.
2、 Bus number 6. C. Bus number 2.3. What is the man doing?A. Saying good-bye to a friend.B. Arranging a plane trip.C. Paying a bill at the bank.4. How will the woman pay for the meal?A. With Master Card. B. With Visa Card. C. With cash.5. When will the woman get the TV?A. In about an hour. B. A long t
3、ime. C. Several days.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. At home. C. In the office.7. How many hours will the
4、 girl work a day?A. 2. B.4. C.6. 8. How much could she get in a week?A. 24 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 120 dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. What does the man do?A. A doctor. B. A psychologist. C. A news reporter.10. Which of the following room did the man book before he came?A. A warm room with a shower.
5、B. A single room with a shower. C. Room 523.11. When is the man checking in?A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers talking about?A. Adventure. B. Vacation. C. Weather.13. Which is the best part of the womans tour?A. Hiking. B. Skydiving. C. Visiting relatives
6、.14. Why did the man stay at home and watch TV?A. It was raining.B. He was too tired.C. He was with his relatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. What do we learn about Ms Rowlings first book?A. It was written for adults. B. It made her famous soon. C. It was about a kind of animal.16. Why does Ms Rowling cons
7、ider herself so lucky?A. She can make a living by writing. B. She is loved by many people. C. She likes writing so much.17. Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Harry Potter books?A. She read many books written by others. B. She collected them from daily life. C. She didnt know it herself.听第10
8、段材料,回答第18至20题。18. How long should the participants(参与者) in Big Brother stay inside? A. 24 days. B. 100 days. C. 124 days.19. Who will be the winner of Survivor? A. The one who is left at last. B. The one who can find their own food. C. The one who wins one million dollars.20. What is the purpose of
9、the passage?A. To introduce Survivor. B. To introduce Big Brother. C. To introduce reality shows.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AChildren Films for International Childrens DayInterna
10、tional Childrens Day is around the corner and we have selected some childrens movies for you to enjoy this special day with your kids. Free online access to these films will be available for a limited period of time (from June 1st-June 7th) , and feel free to pick them up. The films are all provided
11、 by www.1905,com.A Journey to the Seaside (2019 )A driver, Shen Tong, played by actor Sha Yi, receives an order sending an 8-year-old boy and his dog from Beijing to Zhoushan in Zhejiang province Shen reluctantly accepts the order just for the payment. On the way, he and the boy go through many expe
12、riences together, which changes their attitudes. At the end of the journey, Shen finds there might be some relations between him and the boy. This is a journey that heals two lonely hearts-one of an adult, the other a child.Little Tigers (2013)Winning many awards, the film features some children hel
13、ping to deliver important messages during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression ( 1931-45 ) The main actors, chosen from about 30,000 children in auditions, had little acting experience but successfully portray the characters with natural and vivid performances.Animal Rescue Squad (2019)
14、A ship carrying highly poisonous raw material is robbed by pirates. Besides a parrot, all crew members mysteriously died. Despite this, the ship is still heading to port at a full speed, which will cause a huge disaster. A girl who can talk to animals happens to learn about the accident and tries to
15、 save the sea, the port and the people with her animal friends.Click here to watch the films 21. For whom is the passage written?A.Children.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. School.22. In which film are the leading actors not professional?A.A Journey to the Seaside.B. Little Tigers.C. Animal Rescue Squad.D.
16、 None of the films.23. Where is the passage probably from?A.A brochure. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A website.BOne spring, my aunt taught my sister, Lucy, and me how to fly the kite. After trying in vain to make the kite fly by dragging it along the ground, I turned to my sister for help. Lucy
17、very kindly took it up and tossed it into the air, but the kite fell down again due to my neglecting to run off at the same time. My aunt asked us to try again. Lucy once more took up the kite. However, I, who was in too great a hurry, ran off so suddenly that I pulled the kite out of her hand and i
18、t fell down to the ground again. “Who was to blame now?” asked Lucy, dropping herself to the ground in anger. My aunt didnt say anything and demanded another attempt. We did it with more care this time. Unfortunately, a sudden side wind was coming, Lucy let go the kite, which was blown against some
19、bushes, leaving the poor kite hanging with its head downward. My aunt came to our rescue and rolling up the tail from the tree, my aunt led us to find a more open space to try again. Lucy tossed the kite up just as I ran off. It rose up and danced unsteadily in the air for a few seconds and then dow
20、n came the kite to the ground like a frustrated lonely boy. “A few disappointments ought not to discourage you. I have wound up your string and now try again” my aunt said patiently. And we did try and succeed. The kite was carrying upward on the breeze like a merry feather. Holding fast to the stic
21、k and gazing on the kite, Lucy and I stood in great delight and excitement. If my aunt hadnt persuaded us to try again, we would have given up flying the kite. It was after this unforgettable experience that I began to appreciate the value of perseverance. Whenever I fail in my attempts to do any go
22、od thing, I let my motto be try again. 24. How many times did Lucy and I try flying the kite together? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.25. What does the underlined word “tossed” in the second paragraph mean? A. Passed. B. Threw. C. Kicked. D. Pushed.26. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text in
23、terms of flying a kite successfully? A. The favorable weather. B. The spirit of never giving up.C. The more open space. D. The way of communication.27. Whats the authors main purpose of writing this article? A. To share his disappointing experience. B. To encourage people not to give up. C. To intro
24、duce his nice and patient aunt. D. To describe hardship in learning to fly the kite. CHumans have favoured red apples for generations, but rising temperatures could mean the end of a rosy red apple.The ancestors of the modern apple were wild trees growing in what is now Kazakhstan. Today, wild apple
25、 trees still grow there, perfuming the air with fallen fruit and feeding the bears that move slowly through the forest, although the wild apples numbers have become smaller by 90% in the last 50 years due to human development and their future is uncertain.Apple colour arises from the expression leve
26、l of certain genes in the skin, scientists have found. Interestingly, colour also depends on temperature. To get an apple thats fully red, temperatures must stay cool, David Change, an expert at Plant and Food Research in New Zealand, explains. As temperatures warm, he suggests, it could become more
27、 difficult for apples to turn red.Colour probably didnt win other features of an apple when growers were evaluating a new tree, however. Instead, they focused on the taste and use for the apple: some are good for cider, some for pies, some for sauce, and some for eating. It didnt much matter exactly
28、 what the fruit looked like and whether it looked the same from tree to tree, because farmers were growing fruit for themselves and for their local market, and function mattered more than looks.Bunker says that all changed about a hundred years ago. The redder apples might not be better than the yel
29、lower onesin fact they might be worse-but, red sells; thats the problem”.It happens to every single apple on the market, says Bedford. Thats just the nature of our desire to have apples the way we want them to look.ever since man has been making choices theyve been making them redder and redder. 28.
30、 Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Humans have been preferring red apples.B. Rising temperatures make apples no longer red.C. The ancestors of modern apple still exist.D. Growers pay less attention to change the colour of apples.29. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. Scientists have found
31、ways to change the colour of apples.B. Apples will become red in winter because of the low temperature.C. Apple colour is greatly influenced by temperature.D. The higher the temperature is , the redder apples will be.30. Which of the following statements will NOT win the favor of growers?A. The colo
32、ur of the apple.B. The taste of the apple.C. The use of the apple.D. The function of the apple.31. What does Bedfords words mean?A. Every single apple on the market looks nice.B. We humans desire to change the appearance of apples.C. Humans have been choosing various apples.D. Humans in fact prefer
33、the apples which look redder.D Children whose fathers make time to play with them from a very young age may find it easier to control their behaviour and emotions as they grow up, research suggests. Although there are many similarities between fathers and mothers, the findings suggest that fathers p
34、articipate in more physical play even with the youngest children. This seems to help children learn to control their feelings. It may also make them better at supervising their own behaviour later on. Paul Ramchandani, professor of Play in Education, Development and Learning at the University of Cam
35、bridge, said, “It s important not to overstate the influence of father-child play as there are limits to what the research can tell us, but it does seem that children who get a reasonable amount of playtime with their father benefit as a group.” Parent-child play in the first years of life is known
36、to support basic social, cognitive and communication skills, but most research focuses on mothers and babies. The Cambridge review used data from 78 studies, undertaken between 1977 and 2017most of them in Europe or North America. The researchers analysed the combined information for patterns about
37、how often fathers and children play together, the nature of that play, and any possible link with children s development. In almost all the studies surveyed, there was a consistent relation between father-child play and children s subsequent ability to control their feelings. Children who enjoyed hi
38、gh-quality playtime with their fathers were less likely to exhibit emotional and behavioral problems. They also appeared to be better at controlling their aggression, and less likely to attack other children during disagreements at school. “Physical play creates fun, exciting situations in which chi
39、ldren have to apply self-control,” Ramchandani said. “You might have to control your strength. It s a safe environment in which children can practise how to respond. If they react the wrong way, they might get told off, but it s not the end of the worldand next time they might remember to behave dif
40、ferently.”32. The underlined word “supervising” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. acknowledging B. regulating C. exhibiting D. understanding33. Which of the following statements would Paul Ramchandani probably agree with? A. Father-child play is extremely influential. B. The research stil
41、l has space for improvement. C. Fathers neednt correct children s behaviour at play. D. Physical play should be carried out with great caution.34. What does the text say about the Cambridge review? A. It lasted for more than four decades. B. It focused on early parent-child play. C. It made full use
42、 of others research fruits. D. It stressed the importance of the length of playtime.35. What can be the best title for the text? A. To Develop Self-Controllable Children, Play with Them B. Playing Enables Children to Improve Their Self-Control C. Playing Together May Benefit Father-Child Relationshi
43、p D. Playtime with Dad May Improve Children s Self-Control第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5 things you may not know about Grain RainThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 an
44、d ends on May 4.Grain Rain originates from the old saying, Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. 36 .Key time for agricu
45、ltureGrain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. Its a key time to protect the crops from insect pests.37Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering col
46、d air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, wild winds and sandstorms become more frequent.Drinking teaThere is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea
47、 on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, 38 . It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.Eating toona sinensis （香椿）People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old C
48、hinese saying goes ”toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system. 39 .Grain Rain FestivalThe Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. 40 . The custom dates back more
49、 than 2,000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.A.Sandstorms occurB.Spr
50、ing endsC.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermens first voyage of the yearD.Here are five things that you may not know about the Grain RainE.It is also good for the stomach and skinF.which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyesG.which helps people gradually develop the h
51、abit第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The winter had been long and boring. I 41 needed a break, so I decided to book a trip to the Caribbean with a friend. I was planning my trip during lunch break when I was 42 of the news th
52、at I was fired. 43 my trip wasnt a good option, as I needed it now more than ever. The night before my trip, I had a dream that my friend came to pick me up to go to the airport. I had two suitcases at the doorone was 44 and the other was empty. When I reached the airport, I 45 Id brought the empty
53、one. When I woke up, I 46 this dream to mean that I was leaving all of my “baggage” behindand I did. I enjoyed my 47 more than any others I d taken. Having had time and distance from my work break-up and a dream about 48 my old baggage, I was looking forward to returning and starting the next chapte
54、r of my life. I knew I wasnt going to obtain a 49 right away, so I attempted to do one of the things I loved but never had 50 to do: writing. I d never published anything before, but I wanted to have a 51 . I wrote a few pieces. Most amateurs would 52 smaller publications （出版物）, but I sent them to t
55、he bigger, well-known ones. After several non-responses and 53 , my efforts paid off. The most-read newspaper in Canada 54 to publish one of my travel stories.Now I work full-time as a（n） 55 and have published articles in a number of North American magazines. Getting 56 was a life-altering experienc
56、e for me that could have been _57 . Ill be the first to admit that it was difficult to 58 . But there was something about the dream I had after it happened. That dream, in which I 59 carried on with an empty suitcase, helped me put everything behind me and made me 60 to pursue（追求）new careers.41. A.
57、abruptlyB. slightlyC. desperatelyD. frequently42. A. accusedB. convincedC. remindedD. informed43. A. Canceling B. EnjoyingC. ArrangingD. Continuing44. A. markedB. equippedC. packedD. decorated45. A. suspected B. realizedC. announcedD. remembered46. A. interpreted B. choseC. accomplishedD. advised47.
58、 A. sleepB. hobbyC. workD. vacation48. A. storingB. handlingC. discoveringD. removing49. A. positionB. certificateC. promotionD. compensation50. A. moneyB. timeC. interestD. patience51. A. favorB. chanceC. lessonD. try52. A. approach B. graspC. evaluateD. recognize53. A. recreations B. restrictionsC
59、. rejectionsD. regulations54. A. afforded B. agreedC. managedD. compromised55. A. speakerB. amateurC. designerD. writer56. A. hurtB. defeatedC. unemployedD. ignored57. A. disastrous B. invalidC. ridiculousD. meaningless58. A. leave off B. go throughC. figure outD. keep back59. A. ambitiously B. happ
60、ilyC. stubbornlyD. deliberately60. A. proudB. luckyC. confidentD. curious第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 For centuries, people dreamed about leaving Earth and travelling to other worlds. Then, in 1957, the Soviet Union 61 （make） the first sm
61、all step into space 62 sending up a small satellite called Sputnik. Early space activities were conducted 63 （main） by the United States and the Soviet Union. But as time went by, Europe and Japan also learned how to build 64 （they）own satellites and rockets. Today, countries such as China, India, S
62、outh Korea, Israel and Brazil are also developing space industries. During the last 60 years, unmanned probes（探测器）have been sent towards many of the planets 65 （exist） in the Solar System. Many space observatories, such as the Hubble Space Telescope, have been created to look at the 66 （distance） un
63、iverse. They have sent back some amazing pictures taken in visible（可见的）light. And they can also observe stars that are invisible to human eyes. The flood of 67 （discovery）has changed the way we look at the universe. More than 500 people have flown in space since Yuri Gagarin paved the way in 1961. 2
64、0 people have travelled to the moon, 12 of 68 have walked on the moon. So far, space stations _69 （build）, and astronauts have learned to live and work in space for many months 70_ even years.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删
65、除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I often cook delicious food for those who were homeless. But last Saturday my only stove suddenly broke down, leaving me unable to continuing my act of kindness. One of my good friends found it out about that.
66、Yesterday afternoon he bought new stove and delivered it to my house. It was something total unexpected from him. I kept expressing my thank to him. Therefore, he just said, “You have done so much for others, including me. This is the least thing which I can do to repay you to all your kindness.” Hi
67、s words made me deeply moving.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你校英文报正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以”印象最深刻的一次旅行”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1旅行简介； 2印象深刻的原因。注意：1词数120左右； 2短文题目和首句已为你写好。The most impressive trip in my life Im an enthusiastic travel lover. _答案第一部分听力 1-5 BABCA6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ACBAC阅读理解21-23 CBD 24-27 CBDB 28-31 BCAD 32-35BBCD七选五36-40DAFEC完形填空41-45 CDACB 46-50 ADDAB 51-55 DACBD 56-60 CABBC语法填写61. made 62. by 63. mainly 64. their 65. existing 66. distant 67. discoveries 68. whom 69. have been built 70. or短文改错写作